UNIT 5 EDUCATION
主题语境 科学教育
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.a lovely doll一个可爱的玩偶 2.an abstract theory一个抽象的理论 3.enlighten a mind启迪思想 4.cultivate creative mind培养创造性思维 5.special facilities for the blind专供盲人使用的设施 6.grasp the key words理解关键词 7.a vital component一个必不可少的因素 8.expand your vocabulary扩大你的词汇量 9.a gradual process一个渐进的过程 10.pursue his great dream追求他的伟大梦想 11.an apparent error一个明显的错误 12.follow the routine遵循常规
阅读词汇 1.citizen n. 公民,市民 2.kingdom n. 王国 3.church n. 教会;教堂 4.core adj. 核心的 5.rank n. 等级 6.prison n. 监狱 7.liquid n. 液体 8.ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线 9.concept n. 概念;想法 10.forehead n. 额,前额
派生词形 1.significance n.重要性,意义→significant adj.重要的,有意义的 2.promote v.促进,增进→promotion n.提升,晋升,推销,促销 3.facilitate v.促进,使便利→facilitation n.简易化,助长,促进→facility n.设施 4.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→consist v.由……组成→consistence n.浓度;一致性;坚固性 5.analyse v.分析,剖析→analysis n.分析,分解 6.educator n.教育工作者→educate v.教育,培养,训练→education n.教育,培养,教育学→educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的 7.exceptionally adv.极其,非常→exceptional adj.异常的,例外的→exception n.例外 8.restriction n.限制,规定,约束→restrict v.限制,约束→restricted adj.受限制的 9.unbearable adj.难以忍受的,承受不住的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v.忍受,承担,具有,生孩子 10.tendency n.倾向→tend v.趋向,倾向,照顾,照料 11.relate v.理解,相联系→related adj.有关系的,有关联的→relation n.关系,关联 12.excitement n.兴奋,激动→excite v.使兴奋,使激动→excited adj.激动的,兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的 13.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 14.painful adj.令人痛苦的,困难的,疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地,费力地→pain n.疼痛,痛苦 15.puzzle v.使困惑,使迷惑→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的,令人迷惑的 16.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望,使沮丧→disappointing adj.令人感到失望的,令人感到沮丧的 17.objective n.目的,目标adj.客观的→objectively adv.客观地→object n.目标,物体,客体 v.反对→objection n.异议,反对,缺陷,缺点 18.critical adj.批评的,批判的→critically adv.批评地,严重地→criticize v.批评,评论→criticism n.批评,苛求→critic n.评论家 19.civil adj.文明的,有礼貌的,公民的→civilize v.使文明,教化,使开化→civilization n.文明,文化 20.moral adj.道德(上)的→morally adv.道德上,有道德地→morality n.道德,品行,美德 21.contribute v.奉献,捐赠→contribution n.贡献,捐献→contributor n.贡献者,投稿者,捐助者 22.finance n.金融,财政→financial adj.金融的,财政的,财务的→financially adv.财政上,金融上 23.economics n.经济学→economy n.经济,节约→economic adj.经济的,经济上的→economist n.经济学家,经济专家 24.expose v.使接触,使体验,使暴露,揭露→exposed adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的→exposure n.暴露,曝光,揭露 25.surrounding adj.四周的,附近的→surroundings n.环境→surround v.包围,环绕 26.judgement n.判断力,意见,评价,判决→judge n.法官,裁判员 v.判断,评价 27.respectively adv.各自地→respective adj.分别的,各自的→respect n.尊敬,尊重,方面 v.尊敬,尊重→respectable adj.可敬的,体面的→respected adj.受尊敬的 28.obvious adj.显然的,明显的,易理解的→obviously adv.显然地,明显地 29.worthy adj.有价值的,值得尊敬的→worth adj.值……的 n.价值,财产→worthwhile adj.重要的,有价值的,值得的 30.primitive adj.原始的→primitively adv.最初地,原始地 31.approve v.赞成,赞许,批准→approval n.赞同,赞许 32.urge v.强烈要求,敦促 驱赶→urgent adj.紧急的→urgently adv.迫切地,紧急地→urgency n.紧急,催促
派生词形 33.assumption n.假定,假设→assume v.设想,承担→assumed adj.假装的,假设的 34.conventional adj.守旧的,传统的→convention n.习俗,惯例,约定 35.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的→benefit n.利益,好处 v.有益于,对……有益 36.entitle v.名为……,使有权利→entitled adj.有权利或资格的→entitlement n.权利,津贴 37.motion n.运动 提议→move v.移动,改变,搬家→movement n.运动,活动,运转 38.arrange v.排列,布置→arranged adj.安排的,计划的→arrangement n.布置,整理,安排
重点短语 动词短语 1.adapt to 适应 2.focus on 集中精力于…… 3.(be) based on 以……为基础 4.graduate from 从……毕业 5.prepare for 为……做准备 6.contribute to 促进,做贡献 7.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 8.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 9.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 10.be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情 11.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 12.be consistent with 与……一致 13.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 14.be adapted to 适合于……,适应 15.promote social development 促进社会发展 16.devote ... to ... 致力于…… 17.build an education system 建立教育体系 18.fight for 为……而战 19.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 20.go against 违反,反对 21.put forward 提出,想出 22.approve of 支持,赞同 23.put sb in prison 将某人投入监狱 介词短语和其他 24.at times 有时,时不时地 25.instead of 反而,代替 26.with the help of sb/ with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 27.in a way 在某种程度上 28.by the time 到……的时候 29.in conclusion 总之 30.in a flash 立刻,瞬间 31.rather than 而不是
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
sympathy n. 同情;同情心;赞同
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 express/offer sympathy表达/表示同情 get sympathy from sb得到某人的同情 in sympathy with ...赞同/支持 in/with sympathy同情地 2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards ...同情…… ①I’m writing to express my sympathy for your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.你在北京期间突然生病,我写信深表同情。(劝慰信) ②Approaching the poor boy, she took him in her arms ________ of sympathy.她走近那个可怜的男孩,同情地把他抱在怀里。(情感描写) ③As time went by, the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the sky, twinkling at us ________ sympathy.随着时间的流逝,夜幕降临,天上出现星星,向我们闪烁着同情的目光。(环境描写)
insist vi. (insisted, insisted, insisting) 坚持;主张;坚称
背重点 背写作佳句
1)insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持(做)某事 2)insist that从句,表“坚持说……”,从句用陈述语气 3)insist (that) sb/sth (should) do,表“坚持主张;坚决要求”,从句用should do形式, should可省略 ①Insist on keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve your written English with ease.如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(建议信) ②He insisted that he ________ (be) innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。 ③Only when you insist on pursuing your dream ________ you gain breakthroughs and make contributions to the world.只有坚持追求梦想,你才能获得突破,才能为世界做出贡献。(主旨升华)
restriction n. 限制,规定,约束→restrict vt. (restricted, restricted, restricting) 约束;限制
背重点 背写作佳句
1)make/place restrictions on对……加以限制 2)restrict ... to ...把……限制/控制/保持在……(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) restrict oneself to (doing) sth限制自己(做)某事 ①Education should not be restricted ________ any specific age group.教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄组上。 ②The government has made massive travel restrictions to prevent the spread of the disease since the beginning of the month.自本月月初以来,政府已经出台了大规模的旅行限制措施,以防止疾病的传播。 ③Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
tendency n. 倾向
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事 There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth (某人)有做某事的倾向 2)tend to do sth易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth照顾/照看某人/某物 tend to/towards倾向于,趋于 ①Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend ________ (be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.研究发现,花更多时间在户外的孩子往往更健康,适应能力更强,也更善于应对压力。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.原因涉及多种因素,包括注意力下降,娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。
expand vt.& vi. (expanded, expanded, expanding) (使)扩大;增加
背重点 背写作佳句
expand into发展成;扩展到 expand on/upon详细阐述;详述 expand one’s knowledge/horizons/minds拓展知识/开阔视野 ①Could you expand ________ the importance of paying attention to adaptation locally 您能再详细谈一下注意在当地适应气候变化的重要性吗 (咨询信) ②The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了,这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。 ③Travel promotes understanding, ____________________, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思想,使我们成为更好的人,促进当地经济和社区的发展,但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
puzzle vt. (puzzled, puzzled, puzzling) 使困惑,使迷惑
背重点 背写作佳句
be puzzled at/about对……迷惑不解 a puzzled look/expression一脸迷惑 puzzle over/about苦苦思索 ①At first, Mum looked a little ________ (puzzle), but her eyes widened open when she found the rail took on a new look.起初,妈妈看起来有点困惑,但当她发现栏杆呈现出新的面貌时,她的眼睛睁得大大的。(情绪+动作描写) ②You will be puzzled ________ their meanings if you don’t learn about the background of these poems.如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。 ③What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。(求助信)
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be disappointed to do sth因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth对某事感到失望 be disappointed that ...对……感到失望/沮丧 2)disappoint sb使某人失望/沮丧 3)to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是 in disappointment失望地 ①Disappointed ________ his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room.他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(情感描写) ②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(神态描写) ③He felt disappointed, but he tried to put on a brave face.他感到很失望,但还竭力强装勇敢。(神态描写)
circumstance n. [常pl.]条件;环境;状况;境况;情况;情形
背重点 背写作佳句
in/under ... circumstances在……的情况下 in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何也不(置于句首,主谓部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许 ①In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post without permission.不论是什么情况,士兵没有得到许可,绝不能离开岗位。 ②Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 ③Education is carried out ________ certain circumstances, and ideological and political education of university is no exception.教育是在特定环境中开展的,高校思想政治教育也不例外。
conclusion n. 结论;推论;结束
背重点 背写作佳句
1)come to/reach/draw/make a conclusion得出结论/下结论 come to the conclusion that ...得出……的结论 bring sth to a conclusion结束某事 in conclusion最后;总之 2)conclude从……推断出…… conclude sth以(做)某事结束某事 ①More tests should be conducted before we can ________ a conclusion.我们需要做更多的试验,然后才能得出结论。 ②________ conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.总之,我喜欢春天的一切,尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(参赛短文) ③When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, applause rang through the hall.当他圆满结束演讲时,掌声响彻大厅。
priority n. 优先处理的事;优先权
背重点 背写作佳句
1)first/top priority头等大事;当务之急 give priority to优先考虑;给……以优先权 take priority over比……有优先权 2)prior to在……之前;先于 ①As a senior high school student, learning is supposed to be given the first priority.作为一个高中生,学习应该被放在第一位。(发言稿) ②Calm down and clear your head. To begin with, list your possible choices and give priority ________ what you are really interested in.冷静下来,理清你的思绪。首先,列出你可能的选择,优先考虑你真正感兴趣的。(建议信) ③Most students have learned Chinese prior to ________ (come) to China.大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。
approve vt. (approved, approved, approving) 赞成;赞许;批准
背重点 背写作佳句
1)approve sth通过/批准某事 approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意(某人)做某事 2)win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意 give (one’s) approval to同意;批准 ①Hopefully, you can approve ________ my ideas and perfect our library.希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。(建议信) ②His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.他的母亲探身向前,对他投以赞许的目光。(动作+神态描写)
urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. (urged, urged, urging) 强烈要求;敦促
背重点 背写作佳句
1)the urge to do sth做某事的渴望 have an urge to do sth很渴望做某事 2)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth极力主张……做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth坚决要求……做某事 ①It is urged that we students ________ (take) regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书) ②I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge to run off the stage.我感到很尴尬,我突然很想跑下台,但我忍住了。(情感描写) ③I feel/have an urge to express my different voice, hoping that this won’t offend you.我有一种冲动想表达我不同的声音,希望这不会冒犯到你。(2023·新课标卷应用文写作)
abandon vt. (abandoned, abandoned, abandoning) 舍弃;抛弃;放弃
背重点 背写作佳句
1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth/be abandoned to (doing) sth陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon (doing) sth放弃(做)某事 abandon sb抛弃/遗弃某人 abandon sp离开某地 2)with abandon放纵地;放任地 ①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves/be abandoned to ________ (play) online games.他们缺乏自律,可能会沉迷玩网络游戏。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②We sang, danced, and laughed with abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑,忘却了生活中的烦恼。(情感描写)
owe vt. (owed, owed, owing) 欠(账、债、情等);把……归功于;有……是由于
背重点 背写作佳句
1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe ... to ...把……归功于…… owe an apology to sb/owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 owe it to sb that ...多亏某人…… 2)owing to因为;由于 ①I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我欠你一个道歉,因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(道歉信) ②It is owing ________ your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the writing contest.正是由于你的鼓励,我才能克服内心的恐慌,在写作比赛中挑战自我。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ③I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
背重点 背写作佳句
be vital to/for ...对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance/significance至关重要 ①It is of vital importance/significance that we ________ (learn) something from failure.我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(主旨升华) ②If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(主旨升华) ③Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。(环境保护)
短语1regardless of 不管,不顾
背重点 背写作佳句
1)regardless of强调“认为……不重要,从而不加以重视或考虑”,其后可接n./pron./v.-ing和whether/what引导的宾语从句 2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管;不管”,其后一般不接从句,而接n./pron./v.-ing 3)with regard to关于;至于 regard ... as ...把……视为…… ①Regardless of great challenges, Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. In spite of an unexpected fall during the race, Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.不管有很大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,阿里还是跳了起来,冲向终点线。(动作描写) ②________ nowadays, it is very likely that the day will come.如今看来,这样的日子很有可能出现。
短语2put forward 提出
背重点 背写作佳句
put up with忍受,容忍 put off推迟,延期 put up举起,建起,张贴,留宿 put out熄灭,扑灭 put down放下,写下,镇压 put aside不考虑;储存 put on穿上,上演 put away收起 ①The temperature in the stove remained high after the fire was put ________.炉子熄火后温度仍然很高。 ②There are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________ while camping.你在露营时必须忍受许多不便。 ③Mary put ________ her idea to Mr Black that she would put ________ some money to help poor children in her hometown. Mr Black praised her and put ________ a notice to call on all the students to follow her. Soon many students put ________ their game players and put ________ public performances to raise money.玛丽向布莱克先生提出了她的想法,她要存些钱帮助她家乡的穷孩子。布莱克先生表扬了她,并张贴了一个通知,号召所有的学生向她学习。很快,许多学生把他们的游戏机收了起来,并进行公开表演来筹集资金。
短语3hold up 举起;支撑,耽搁;持械抢劫
背重点 背写作佳句
hold out伸出;坚持 hold down控制,压制,保持低水平 hold back阻挡;犹豫;抑制 hold off推迟,克服 hold on to sth抓住某物 hold on不挂断,等一下 ①She raised her head, but failed to hold ________ tears.她仰起头来,但无法忍住眼泪。(动作+神态描写) ②We must hold ________ and mustn’t be frightened by the difficulties.我们必须坚持,不能被困难吓倒。 ③He took a dictionary to hold ________ the test papers for fear that they might be blown away by the wind.他拿了本词典压住试卷,以防被风吹掉。
短语4in most cases 在大多数情况下
背重点 背写作佳句
in case以防万一,假使,如果 in no case决不(位于句首,句子要用部分倒装) in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in case of假使,如果 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 It is often the case that通常情况下…… as is often the case……是常有的事 ①______________ shall I forget the expression on her face.我决不会忘记她脸上的表情。 ②The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.他进行的估计实验表明,在某些情况下,大量独立估计的平均值可能相当准确。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③You probably won’t need to call—but take my number, just in case.你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。
句式1by the time 引导时间状语从句
By the time she was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her.到她七岁的时候,她仍然不会说、不会读、不会写,所有的事情都需要别人帮她做。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)by the time后的从句如用一般过去时,则主句用过去完成时;如从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时 2)“by+表过去的时间”作状语时,谓语用过去完成时;“by+表将来的时间”作状语时,谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时 ①By then, I ________ (learn) how to cook several simple homemade dishes under the guidance of my mother.到那时,我已经在妈妈的指导下学会了几个简单的家常菜。 ②By the time the night fell, Bernard had sold out all the popcorn.夜幕降临时,伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。(2021·新高考卷读后续写)
句式2动词+宾语+过去分词
Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. 海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
背重点 背写作佳句
该句是“get+宾语+宾补”结构 1)该句中got作谓语,a superb teacher作宾语,recommended to them作宾补,其中,宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系,表示被动,构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构 2)可以用于该结构的动词常常是表示感官的动词,如find, see, notice, watch, hear, feel等;以及使役动词,如have, get, keep, leave, make等;此外want, like等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法 ①To her excitement, she saw the surroundings ________ (improve) a lot.让她兴奋的是,她看到周围的环境改善了很多。 ②You should try your best to have your English improved in a short period of time. 你应该尽力使你的英语在短时间内得到提高。 ③We saw the thief caught by the police.我们看见那个小偷被警察抓住了。
句式3It/This/That is/was the+序数词+time (that) ...
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的词——表示她无法触摸的东西的词。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)“This/It/That is/was the+序数词+time+that从句”,表示“这/那是第(一/二/……)次……”。其中, that引导的是定语从句,在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时 2)It is time (for sb) to do sth表示“是该(某人)做某事的时候了” 3)It is (high/about) time+that ...表示“该做……了”, that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”或动词的过去式, should不可省略 ①This is the first time that I have come to your hometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。 ②It is high time that we ________ (take) effective measures to control environmental pollution.该是我们采取有效措施控制环境污染的时候了。(环境保护)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之mouth/lip/jaw “动嘴、唇、下巴”
动“嘴” ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的; ②one’s mouth widens咧开嘴; ③mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴; ④cup/cover one’s mouth捂住某人的嘴; ⑤one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆; ⑥one’s mouth waters流口水; ⑦mouth不出声地说; ⑧one’s jaw dropped目瞪口呆
动嘴唇 ①lick one’s lips舔嘴唇; ②purse one’s lips噘嘴; ③bite one’s lip忍住话,忍住不说;抑制情感流露
用表“动嘴、唇、下巴”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景27 | “亲情”主题下的“动嘴、唇、下巴”
My bed and desk were fully covered by white crumbs, and the walls were full of grape juice graffiti. I stared, ①________________ (目瞪口呆的,形容词作状语). ②________________________________ (我气得嘴唇发抖,独立主格结构), I was unable to utter a single word. So angry was I that I shook my fist at her. The moment she saw the anger on my face, she stood frozen with fear. All of a sudden, she ③____________________ (张开嘴巴) and cried.
微场景28 | “个人经历”主题下的“动嘴、唇、下巴”
The first time I delivered a lecture as a university lecturer, I felt extremely painful and anxious, ④____________________________ (喉咙紧绷,口干,独立主格结构). I had an urge to escape, but I was not a student but a teacher now. Thinking of it, I tried to ⑤______________________________________ (咬着上唇,以免它颤抖). Then, I quickly ⑥______________________________________ (清了清嗓子,舔了舔嘴唇), hoping the audience off the stage didn’t notice my uneasiness. Some students straightened up and looked at me ⑦______________________________________________ (惊讶地张大嘴巴), which again made me almost abandon. Disappointed with myself, I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes. Finally, ⑧________________________________________________________ (一抹浅浅的微笑开始在我的嘴角飞舞,拟人) and I finally could take control of my emotion as well as my first class.
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
背多分2
1.②out ③with/in 2.②was ③will/can
3.①to 4.①to be 5.①on/upon
③expands our minds 6.①puzzled ②at/about 7.①at/with/by 8.③under/in 9.①come to/reach/draw/make ②In 10.②to ③coming 11.①of 12.①(should) take 13.①to playing 14.②to
15.①(should) learn 16.②With regard to
17.①out ②with ③forward； aside； up； away； on 18.①back ②out ③down 19.①In no case 20.①had learnt/learned
21.①improved 22.②took/should take
背多分3
①open-mouthed ②My lips trembling with anger ③opened her mouth ④my throat tight and my mouth dry ⑤bite my upper lip to keep it from trembling
⑥cleared my throat and licked my lips
⑦open-mouthed/their mouth dropping open in surprise ⑧a weak smile began to dance around the corners of my mouth(共70张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
主题语境 科学教育
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.a lovely doll 一个可爱的玩偶
2.an abstract theory 一个抽象的理论
3.enlighten a mind 启迪思想
4.cultivate creative mind 培养创造性思维
5.special facilities for the blind 专供盲人使用的设施
6.grasp the key words 理解关键词
7.a vital component 一个必不可少的因素
8.expand your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量
9.a gradual process 一个渐进的过程
10.pursue his great dream 追求他的伟大梦想
11.an apparent error 一个明显的错误
12.follow the routine 遵循常规
1.citizen n. 公民，市民
2.kingdom n. 王国
3.church n. 教会；教堂
4.core adj. 核心的
5.rank n. 等级
6.prison n. 监狱
7.liquid n. 液体
8.ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线
9.concept n. 概念；想法
10.forehead n. 额，前额
1.significance n. 重要性，意义→significant adj. 重要的，有意义的
2.promote v. 促进，增进→promotion n. 提升，晋升，推销，促销
3.facilitate v. 促进，使便利→facilitation n. 简易化，助长，促进→facility n. 设施
4.consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的→consist v. 由……组成→consistence n. 浓度；一致性；坚固性
5.analyse v. 分析，剖析→analysis n. 分析，分解
6.educator n. 教育工作者→educate v. 教育，培养，训练→education n. 教育，培养，教育学→educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的
7.exceptionally adv. 极其，非常→exceptional adj. 异常的，例外的→exception n. 例外
8.restriction n. 限制，规定，约束→restrict v. 限制，约束→restricted adj. 受限制的
9.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的，承受不住的→bearable adj. 可忍受的→bear v. 忍受，承担，具有，生孩子
10.tendency n. 倾向→tend v. 趋向，倾向，照顾，照料
11.relate v. 理解，相联系→related adj. 有关系的，有关联的→relation n. 关系，关联
12.excitement n. 兴奋，激动→excite v. 使兴奋，使激动→excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的→exciting adj. 令人激动的，令人兴奋的
13.gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
14.painful adj. 令人痛苦的，困难的，疼痛的→painfully adv. 痛苦地，费力地→pain n. 疼痛，痛苦
15.puzzle v. 使困惑，使迷惑→puzzled adj. 感到困惑的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，令人迷惑的
16.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望，使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人感到失望的，令人感到沮丧的
17.objective n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的→objectively adv. 客观地→object n. 目标，物体，客体 v. 反对→objection n. 异议,反对,缺陷，缺点
18.critical adj. 批评的，批判的→critically adv. 批评地，严重地→criticize v. 批评，评论→criticism n. 批评，苛求→critic n. 评论家
19.civil adj. 文明的，有礼貌的，公民的→civilize v. 使文明，教化，使开化→civilization n. 文明，文化
20.moral adj. 道德(上)的→morally adv. 道德上，有道德地→morality n. 道德，品行，美德
21.contribute v. 奉献，捐赠→contribution n. 贡献，捐献→contributor n. 贡献者，投稿者，捐助者
22.finance n. 金融，财政→financial adj. 金融的，财政的，财务的→financially adv. 财政上，金融上
23.economics n. 经济学→economy n. 经济，节约→economic adj. 经济的，经济上的→economist n. 经济学家，经济专家
24.expose v. 使接触，使体验，使暴露，揭露→exposed adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的→exposure n. 暴露，曝光，揭露
25.surrounding adj. 四周的，附近的→surroundings n. 环境→surround v. 包围，环绕
26.judgement n. 判断力，意见，评价，判决→judge n. 法官，裁判员 v. 判断，评价
27.respectively adv. 各自地→respective adj. 分别的，各自的→respect n. 尊敬，尊重，方面 v. 尊敬，尊重→respectable adj. 可敬的，体面的→respected adj. 受尊敬的
28.obvious adj. 显然的，明显的，易理解的→obviously adv. 显然地，明显地
29.worthy adj. 有价值的，值得尊敬的→worth adj. 值……的 n. 价值，财产→worthwhile adj. 重要的，有价值的，值得的
30.primitive adj. 原始的→primitively adv. 最初地，原始地
31.approve v. 赞成，赞许，批准→approval n. 赞同，赞许
动词短语
1.adapt to 适应
2.focus on 集中精力于……
3.(be) based on 以……为基础
4.graduate from 从……毕业
5.prepare for 为……做准备
6.contribute to 促进，做贡献
7.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
8.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
9.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
10.be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
11.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
12.be consistent with 与……一致
13.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
14.be adapted to 适合于……，适应
15.promote social development 促进社会发展
16.devote ... to ... 致力于……
17.build an education system 建立教育体系
18.fight for 为……而战
19.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
20.go against 违反，反对
21.put forward 提出，想出
22.approve of 支持，赞同
23.put sb in prison 将某人投入监狱
介词短语和其他
24.at times 有时，时不时地
25.instead of 反而，代替
26.with the help of sb/with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
27.in a way 在某种程度上
28.by the time 到……的时候
29.in conclusion 总之
30.in a flash 立刻，瞬间
31.rather than 而不是
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.sympathy n. 同情；同情心；赞同
背重点
1)have/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
express/offer sympathy 表达/表示同情
get sympathy from sb 得到某人的同情
in sympathy with ... 赞同/支持
in/with sympathy 同情地
2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards ... 同情……
背写作佳句
①I’m writing to express my sympathy for your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.你在北京期间突然生病，我写信深表同情。(劝慰信)
②Approaching the poor boy, she took him in her arms ________ of sympathy. 她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。(情感描写)
③As time went by, the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the sky, twinkling at us ________ sympathy. 随着时间的流逝，夜幕降临,天上出现星星，向我们闪烁着同情的目光。(环境描写)
out
with/in
2.insist vi. (insisted, insisted, insisting) 坚持；主张；坚称
背重点
1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
2)insist that 从句，表“坚持说……”，从句用陈述语气
3)insist (that) sb/sth (should) do，表“坚持主张；坚决要求”，从句用should do形式, should可省略
背写作佳句
①Insist on keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve your written English with ease. 如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(建议信)
②He insisted that he ________ (be) innocent. 他坚持说他是无辜的。
③Only when you insist on pursuing your dream ________ you gain breakthroughs and make contributions to the world.只有坚持追求梦想，你才能获得突破，才能为世界做出贡献。(主旨升华)
was
will/can
3.restriction n. 限制，规定，约束→restrict vt. (restricted, restricted, restricting) 约束；限制
背重点
1)make/place restrictions on 对……加以限制
2)restrict ... to ... 把……限制/控制/保持在……(to是介词，后跟名词或动名词)
restrict oneself to (doing) sth 限制自己(做)某事
背写作佳句
①Education should not be restricted ________ any specific age group. 教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄组上。
②The government has made massive travel restrictions to prevent the spread of the disease since the beginning of the month. 自本月月初以来,政府已经出台了大规模的旅行限制措施，以防止疾病的传播。
③Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products. 有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
to
4.tendency n. 倾向
背重点
1)have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth (某人)有做某事的倾向
2)tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/照看某人/某物
tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于
背写作佳句
①Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend ________ (be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress. 研究发现，花更多时间在户外的孩子往往更健康，适应能力更强，也更善于应对压力。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.原因涉及多种因素，包括注意力下降,娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。
to be
5.expand vt.& vi. (expanded, expanded, expanding) (使)扩大；增加
背重点
expand into 发展成；扩展到
expand on/upon 详细阐述；详述
expand one’s knowledge/horizons/minds 拓展知识/开阔视野
背写作佳句
①Could you expand __________ the importance of paying attention to adaptation locally 您能再详细谈一下注意在当地适应气候变化的重要性吗 (咨询信)
on/upon
②The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
③Travel promotes understanding, ____________________, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区的发展，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
expands our minds
6.puzzle vt. (puzzled, puzzled, puzzling) 使困惑，使迷惑
背重点
be puzzled at/about 对……迷惑不解
a puzzled look/expression 一脸迷惑
puzzle over/about 苦苦思索
背写作佳句
①At first, Mum looked a little ________ (puzzle), but her eyes widened open when she found the rail took on a new look. 起初，妈妈看起来有点困惑，但当她发现栏杆呈现出新的面貌时,她的眼睛睁得大大的。
(情绪+动作描写)
puzzled
②You will be puzzled __________ their meanings if you don’t learn about the background of these poems. 如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。
③What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。(求助信)
at/about
7.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
背重点
1)be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧
2)disappoint sb 使某人失望/沮丧
3)to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
背写作佳句
①Disappointed __________ his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room.他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(情感描写)
②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(神态描写)
③He felt disappointed, but he tried to put on a brave face. 他感到很失望，但还竭力强装勇敢。(神态描写)
at/with/by
8.circumstance n. [常pl.]条件；环境；状况；境况；情况；情形
背重点
in/under ... circumstances 在……的情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何也不(置于句首，主谓部分倒装)
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
背写作佳句
①In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post without permission. 不论是什么情况，士兵没有得到许可，绝不能离开岗位。
②Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
③Education is carried out ____________ certain circumstances, and ideological and political education of university is no exception. 教育是在特定环境中开展的，高校思想政治教育也不例外。
under/in
9.conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束
背重点
1)come to/reach/draw/make a conclusion 得出结论/下结论
come to the conclusion that ... 得出……的结论
bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事
in conclusion 最后；总之
2)conclude从……推断出……
conclude sth以(做)某事结束某事
背写作佳句
①More tests should be conducted before we can ________________________ a conclusion. 我们需要做更多的试验，然后才能得出结论。
②________ conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(参赛短文)
③When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, applause rang through the hall. 当他圆满结束演讲时，掌声响彻大厅。
come to/reach/draw/make
In
10.priority n. 优先处理的事；优先权
背重点
1)first/top priority 头等大事；当务之急
give priority to 优先考虑；给……以优先权
take priority over 比……有优先权
2)prior to 在……之前；先于
背写作佳句
①As a senior high school student, learning is supposed to be given the first priority. 作为一个高中生，学习应该被放在第一位。(发言稿)
②Calm down and clear your head. To begin with, list your possible choices and give priority ________ what you are really interested in. 冷静下来，理清你的思绪。首先，列出你可能的选择，优先考虑你真正感兴趣的。(建议信)
③Most students have learned Chinese prior to ________ (come) to China.大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。
to
coming
11.approve vt. (approved, approved, approving) 赞成；赞许；批准
背重点
1)approve sth 通过/批准某事
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事
2)win one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to 同意；批准
背写作佳句
①Hopefully, you can approve ________ my ideas and perfect our library. 希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。(建议信)
②His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。(动作+神态描写)
of
12.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. (urged, urged, urging) 强烈要求；敦促
背重点
1)the urge to do sth 做某事的渴望
have an urge to do sth 很渴望做某事
2)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前进
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth 坚决要求……做某事
背写作佳句
①It is urged that we students ______________ (take) regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书)
②I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge to run off the stage.我感到很尴尬，我突然很想跑下台，但我忍住了。(情感描写)
③I feel/have an urge to express my different voice, hoping that this won’t offend you.我有一种冲动想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯到你。(2023·新课标卷应用文写作)
(should) take
13.abandon vt. (abandoned, abandoned, abandoning) 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
背重点
1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth/be abandoned to (doing) sth 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事
abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
abandon sb 抛弃/遗弃某人
abandon sp 离开某地
2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
背写作佳句
①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves/be abandoned to ____________ (play) online games. 他们缺乏自律，可能会沉迷玩网络游戏。(2022· 全国乙卷短文)
②We sang, danced, and laughed with abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(情感描写)
playing
14.owe vt. (owed, owed, owing) 欠(账、债、情等)；把……归功于；有……是由于
背重点
1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe ... to ... 把……归功于……
owe an apology to sb/owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
owe it to sb that ... 多亏某人……
2)owing to 因为；由于
背写作佳句
①I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。 (道歉信)
②It is owing ________ your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the writing contest.正是由于你的鼓励，我才能克服内心的恐慌，在写作比赛中挑战自我。(2023·新课标卷读后续写)
to
③I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
15.vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
背重点
be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的
be of vital importance/significance 至关重要
背写作佳句
①It is of vital importance/significance that we _____________ (learn) something from failure.我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(主旨升华)
②If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(主旨升华)
③Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。(环境保护)
(should) learn
16.短语1 regardless of 不管，不顾
背重点
1)regardless of 强调“认为……不重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，其后可接n./pron./v.-ing和whether/what引导的宾语从句
2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管；不管”，其后一般不接从句，而接n./pron./v.-ing
3)with regard to 关于；至于
regard ... as ... 把……视为……
背写作佳句
①Regardless of great challenges, Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. In spite of an unexpected fall during the race, Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.不管有很大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。(动作描写)
②________________ nowadays, it is very likely that the day will come.如今看来，这样的日子很有可能出现。
With regard to
17.短语2 put forward 提出
背重点
put up with 忍受，容忍
put off 推迟，延期
put up 举起，建起，张贴，留宿
put out 熄灭，扑灭
put down 放下，写下，镇压
put aside 不考虑；储存
put on 穿上，上演
put away 收起
背写作佳句
①The temperature in the stove remained high after the fire was put ________. 炉子熄火后温度仍然很高。
②There are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________ while camping. 你在露营时必须忍受许多不便。
③Mary put ________ her idea to Mr Black that she would put ________ some money to help poor children in her hometown. Mr Black praised her and put ________ a notice to call on all the students to follow her.
out
with
forward
aside
up
Soon many students put ______ their game players and put _____ public performances to raise money. 玛丽向布莱克先生提出了她的想法，她要存些钱帮助她家乡的穷孩子。布莱克先生表扬了她，并张贴了一个通知，号召所有的学生向她学习。很快，许多学生把他们的游戏机收了起来，并进行公开表演来筹集资金。
away
on
18.短语3 hold up 举起；支撑，耽搁；持械抢劫
背重点
hold out 伸出；坚持
hold down 控制，压制，保持低水平
hold back 阻挡；犹豫；抑制
hold off 推迟，克服
hold on to sth 抓住某物
hold on 不挂断，等一下
背写作佳句
①She raised her head, but failed to hold ________ tears. 她仰起头来，但无法忍住眼泪。(动作+神态描写)
②We must hold ________ and mustn’t be frightened by the difficulties. 我们必须坚持，不能被困难吓倒。
③He took a dictionary to hold ________ the test papers for fear that they might be blown away by the wind.他拿了本词典压住试卷，以防被风吹掉。
back
out
down
19.短语4 in most cases 在大多数情况下
背重点
in case 以防万一，假使，如果
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装)
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假使，如果
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
It is often the case that 通常情况下……
as is often the case ……是常有的事
背写作佳句
①______________ shall I forget the expression on her face. 我决不会忘记她脸上的表情。
②The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.他进行的估计实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可能相当准确。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③You probably won’t need to call—but take my number, just in case. 你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。
In no case
20.句式1 by the time 引导时间状语从句
By the time she was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her.到她七岁的时候，她仍然不会说、不会读、不会写，所有的事情都需要别人帮她做。
背重点
1)by the time后的从句如用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时
2)“by+表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时；“by+表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时
背写作佳句
①By then, I ____________________ (learn) how to cook several simple homemade dishes under the guidance of my mother. 到那时, 我已经在妈妈的指导下学会了几个简单的家常菜。
②By the time the night fell, Bernard had sold out all the popcorn. 夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。(2021·新高考卷读后续写)
had learnt/learned
21.句式2 动词+宾语+过去分词
Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
背重点
该句是“get+宾语+宾补”结构
1)该句中got作谓语，a superb teacher作宾语，recommended to them作宾补，其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动，构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构
2)可以用于该结构的动词常常是表示感官的动词，如find, see, notice, watch, hear, feel等；以及使役动词，如have, get, keep, leave, make等；此外want, like等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法
背写作佳句
①To her excitement, she saw the surroundings ____________ (improve) a lot.让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。
②You should try your best to have your English improved in a short period of time. 你应该尽力使你的英语在短时间内得到提高。
③We saw the thief caught by the police. 我们看见那个小偷被警察抓住了。
improved
22.句式3 It/This/That is/was the+序数词+time (that) ...
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的词——表示她无法触摸的东西的词。
背重点
1)“This/It/That is/was the+序数词+time+that 从句”，表示“这/那是第
(一/二/……)次……”。其中, that引导的是定语从句,在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时
2)It is time (for sb) to do sth表示“是该(某人)做某事的时候了”
3)It is (high/about) time+that ... 表示“该做……了”, that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”或动词的过去式, should不可省略
背写作佳句
①This is the first time that I have come to your hometown. 这是我第一次来你的家乡。
②It is high time that we __________________ (take) effective measures to control environmental pollution. 该是我们采取有效措施控制环境污染的时候了。(环境保护)
took/should take
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——动作描写之mouth/lip/jaw “动嘴、唇、下巴”
动“嘴” ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的; ②one’s mouth widens咧开嘴;
③mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴; ④cup/cover one’s mouth捂住某人的嘴; ⑤one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆;
⑥one’s mouth waters流口水; ⑦mouth不出声地说; ⑧one’s jaw dropped目瞪口呆
动嘴唇 ①lick one’s lips舔嘴唇; ②purse one’s lips噘嘴; ③bite one’s lip忍住话，忍住不说；抑制情感流露
用表“动嘴、唇、下巴”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景27 | “亲情”主题下的“动嘴、唇、下巴”
My bed and desk were fully covered by white crumbs, and the walls were full of grape juice graffiti. I stared, ①________________ (目瞪口呆的，形容词作状语). ②____________________________ (我气得嘴唇发抖,独立主格结构), I was unable to utter a single word. So angry was I that I shook my fist at her. The moment she saw the anger on my face, she stood frozen with fear. All of a sudden, she ③____________________ (张开嘴巴) and cried.
open-mouthed
My lips trembling with anger
opened her mouth
微场景28 | “个人经历”主题下的“动嘴、唇、下巴”
The first time I delivered a lecture as a university lecturer, I felt extremely painful and anxious, ④________________________________ (喉咙紧绷，口干，独立主格结构). I had an urge to escape, but I was not a student but a teacher now. Thinking of it, I tried to ⑤________________
________________________ (咬着上唇，以免它颤抖). Then, I quickly ⑥______________________________________ (清了清嗓子，舔了舔嘴唇), hoping the audience off the stage didn’t notice my uneasiness.
my throat tight and my mouth dry
bite my upper lip
to keep it from trembling
cleared my throat and licked my lips
Some students straightened up and looked at me ⑦__________________
_______________________________ (惊讶地张大嘴巴), which again made me almost abandon. Disappointed with myself, I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes. Finally, ⑧_________________________________________________________
(一抹浅浅的微笑开始在我的嘴角飞舞，拟人) and I finally could take control of my emotion as well as my first class.
open-mouthed/their
mouth dropping open in surprise
a weak smile began to dance around the corners of my mouth
