UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
主题语境 广告媒体
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.information about candidates候选人的相关信息 2.complicated situation in the world世界上复杂的形势 3.the fundamental request最基本的要求 4.a commercial advertisement一则商业广告 5.the wild beasts in the forest森林里的野兽 6.convey my gratitude to your parents向你的父母传达我的感谢之情 7.the main theme of the film电影的主题 8.make more profits赚更多的利润 9.a fairy tale一个神话故事 10.the nearby neighbourhood附近的社区 11.get some information via the Internet通过互联网获取一些信息
阅读词汇 1.tale n. 故事;传说 2.novel n. (长篇)小说 3.comic n. 连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 4.non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品 5.biography n. 传记 6.autobiography n. 自传 7.critic n. 评论家,批评家 8.rating n. (电影,电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度 9.category n. 类别,种类,范畴 10.liberty n. 自由;自由权
派生词形 1.advertise v.为……做广告→advertising n.广告(业)→advertisement n.广告,宣传 2.recording n.录制品→record n.记录,唱片 v.记录,录制→recorder n.录音机,记录器,记录员 3.interactive adj.互动的,交互的,合作的→interact v.互相影响,互相作用→interaction n.互相作用,交流,互动 4.spot n.地点→spotted adj.有斑点的,有斑纹的,弄污的→spotless adj.无瑕疵的,无污点的,无可挑剔的 5.expectation n.期待,预期,预料→expect v.期望,指望,预料→expected adj.预期的,预料的 6.pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观,悲观情绪 7.classic adj.经典的 n.名著,经典作品→classical adj.经典的,古典的,传统的→classicism n.古典主义,古典风格 8.adaptation n.改编版,适应→adapt v.使适应,改编→adaptive adj.适应的,适合的 9.visualise v.设想,想象→visualisation n.形象化,可视化,视觉化 10.definite adj.清楚的,明确的→definitely adv.清楚地,明确地,肯定地 11.technical adj.技术上的→technically adv.技术上,专门地→technique n.技巧,技术,手法 12.generate v.产生,创造→generator n.发电机,发生器,生产者 13.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的,免费的→freely adv.自由地,免费地 14.fundamental adj.根本的,基本的,基础的→fundamentally adv.根本地,从根本上,基础地 15.technological adj.技术的,科技的,工艺的→technologically adv.科技地,技术地→technology n.技术,工艺 16.locate v.位于→located adj.处于,坐落的→location n.位置,地点 17.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.吸引,吸引力 18.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→visually adv.看得见地,外表上 petitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→compete v.竞争,比赛→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competition n.竞争,比赛,竞赛 bine v. (使)结合,(使)组合→combined adj.结合的,组合的→combination n.结合,组合,联合 21.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性,差异 22.interpret v.解释,口译→interpreter n.解释者,口译者→interpretation n.解释,翻译 23.acknowledge v.承认→acknowledged adj.公认的,被普遍认可的→acknowledgement n.承认,确认,感谢 24.mixture n.混合→mix v. (使)混合,配制→mixed adj.混合的 25.consult v.查阅,咨询,商议→consultant n.咨询者,顾问 plicated adj.难懂的,复杂的→complicate v.使复杂化,使卷入→complication n.复杂,复杂化,并发症 27.servant n.仆人,佣人→serve v.招待,供应,为……服务→service n.服务,服侍 28.abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的,正规的,标准的→normally adv.正常地,通常地 29.appearance n.外表,外观,出现 出版;公开露面→appear v.出现,显得,似乎→disappear v.消失,失踪 30.frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→frighten v.使惊吓,吓唬,害怕→frightened adj.害怕的,受惊的,受恐吓的 31.proof n.证明→prove v.证明
重点短语 动词短语 1.be based on 以……为基础 2.get lost 迷路 3.be trapped in 陷入……中 4.find out 查明,发现 5.make a record 录音,录制唱片 6.chat with sb 和某人闲聊 7.pay attention to 注意 8.keep in contact with sb 和某人保持联系 9.have so much in common 有很多共同之处 10.cut out 切断,删去,停止 11.be adapted from 根据……改编 12.be appropriate for/to 适合于,对……适合 13.leave out 遗漏,省去,不考虑 14.be involved in 参与 15.go through 通过,经历,仔细检查 16.have an impact on 对……有影响 17.become a reality 成为现实 18.take ... into consideration 考虑到,顾及 19.be unsatisfied with 对……不满意 20.be suitable for 适合 21.consist of 由……构成 22.participate in 参加,参与 23.originate from 起源于 24.link with 与……有关,与……相连接 25.stand out 突出,站出来 26.be combined with 与……结合 27.figure out 理解,想出,计算出 28.catch up on 得到……消息,弥补 介词短语和其他 29.be of poor quality 质量差 30.in the future 在将来 31.on a daily basis 每天 32.to be honest 诚实地说,说实话
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
acknowledge vt. (acknowledged, acknowledged, acknowledging) 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢;向……打招呼;对……作出反应
背重点 背写作佳句
acknowledge sth/doing/having done sth承认某事/做了某事 acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ...承认某人/某事是…… acknowledge that ...承认…… be acknowledged as/to be被认为是…… It is (universally) acknowledged that ...大家公认…… ①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②Tom acknowledged ________ (defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed.汤姆承认在比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(情感描写) ③Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged to be one of the world’s greatest physicists. 杨振宁教授被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。(人物介绍) ④I acknowledge my English teacher, without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.我感激我的英语老师,没有他我就不能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。(人物介绍)
mixture n. 混合;结合体;混合物
背重点 背写作佳句
1)a mixture of ...……的结合/混合 2)mix ... with/and ...把……和……混合 mix with sb与某人交往 mix up混合;掺和;混淆 mix up sth with sth混淆/弄混某物与某物 3)be mixed up in参与 ①If you mix ________ those data we shan’t find the one we need quickly.要是你把这些资料弄乱,我们将无法迅速地找到需要的内容了。 ②Looking at the signs, I got a feeling of amazement, mixed ________ sadness.看到这些标志,我既惊讶又悲伤。(情感描写) ③In every issue, you will find an interesting mixture of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. 在每一期中,你会发现关于美好的生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的有趣的采访和文章。
alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可替代的;另外的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth只得做某事 there’s no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ...……的替代品 2)alternatively adv. 或者;作为另外的选择(或可能) ①Solar energy is an alternative to petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or alternatively go to work by bike.用太阳能代替汽油。而且,我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。(倡议书) ②We have no alternative/choice but ________ (face) failure bravely and learn from it.我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(主旨升华)
witness vt. (witnessed, witnessed, witnessing) 亲身经历;目击;见证 n. 目击者;证人
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be (a) witness to sth目击/看见某事发生 bear/give witness to ...为……作证 2)witness sth目击/目睹某事 witness to sth/doing sth证明(做)某事 3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点 ①Your success in the competition is a witness ________ your hard work.你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。(祝贺信) ②They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。(2024·全国甲卷)
freedom n. 自由;不受……影响的状态
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have the freedom of .../to do sth有(做)……的自由 2)be free to do sth自由做某事 set ... free释放……;使……获得自由 free from/of ...不受……影响的;无……的 free ... from ...使摆脱;从……中解脱 for free/free of charge免费 ①Besides enriching our school life, the winter picnic also freed us students ________ the heavy work of study.除了丰富我们的学校生活,冬日野餐也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(活动介绍) ②With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.为了在繁忙的世界中提供一点乐趣,自由和成就,它现在是双月刊。
budget n. 预算 vt.& vi. (budgeted, budgeted, budgeting) 把……编入预算
背重点 背写作佳句
1)within/over budget在预算内/超出预算 on a tight budget预算紧张 2)budget one’s time安排某人的时间 ①Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack.预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包旅行。(旅游) ②The project was completed ________ budget. 这个项目在预算之内完成了。 ③Many departments have overspent their budgets this year.许多部门今年开支都超出了预算。
combine vt.& vi. (combined, combined, combining) (使)结合;(使)组合
背重点 背写作佳句
1)combine ... with/and ...把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth联合起来做某事 be combined with与……结合 2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 3)combined effort/action共同的努力/行动 ①You’d better combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise is combined ________ a healthy diet can you keep really fit.你最好把运动和健康的饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信) ②________ combination with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物,使我们的旅行更加令人愉快。(旅游)
link n. 联系;关联 vt. (linked, linked, linking) 把……联系起来;相关联
背重点 背写作佳句
1)link ... to/with ...将……和……连接/联系起来 link up (with) (与……)连接起来;结合 be linked to/with与……联系/连接起来 2)a link between ... and ...……和……之间的联系 ①Undoubtedly, social customs provide a vital link between the present and the past.毫无疑问,社会习俗在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。 ②People often link their memory of what they’ve read ________ how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.人们通常会把他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或在书页上的位置联系起来。 ③The girls walked shoulder to shoulder with the arms ________ (link).女孩们手挽着手肩并肩走着。(动作描写)
transform vt. (transformed, transformed, transforming) 使改观;使转化
背重点 背写作佳句
1)transform sb/sth改变/转化某人/某物 transform ... into ...使……变成…… be transformed from ... into ...由……变成…… 2)transformation from ... to ...从……到……的转变 ①Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canadian trip into an unforgettable memory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成了一个难忘的回忆。(感谢信) ②What delighted me was to see him transformed ________ a student of self-worth, diligence, and confidence.看到他转变为一个有自我价值、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。(情感描写)
fault n. 缺点,缺陷;责任,过错
背重点 背写作佳句
find fault with对……吹毛求疵;挑毛病 be at fault有错;有责任 be one’s fault是某人的过错 ①I don’t think it’s my fault, so I’m writing to you in order to find a way out. 我认为这不是我的错,所以我写信给你是为了找到一个解决办法。(投诉信) ②The more experienced you are, the easier it is to find fault ________ other people’s ideas.你越有经验,就越容易挑剔别人的想法。 ③Our memory is always ________ fault, but never our judgement.记忆总会出错,但判断力决不会出错。
convey vt. (conveyed, conveyed, conveying)表达;传达;传送
背重点 背写作佳句
convey ... to sb向某人表达/传递…… convey to sb that向某人表达…… convey sb/sth from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meaning/view/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激/歉意 ①I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation ________ you for your kindness and help.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) ②The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚:“行动胜于语言。”(主旨升华) ③The poem conveys his deep respect ________ nature.这首诗表达了他对大自然的深深崇敬之情。
短语1leave out 遗漏,省去;忽视,冷落
背重点 背写作佳句
leave ... behind把……留在后面;把……抛在后面 leave for动身去 leave alone不管;不打扰 把某物留给某人 ①Don’t leave ________ any necessary information on your application.你在申请表上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。 ②Gina, with her long legs, soon left the rest of us ________.吉娜腿长,很快把我们其他人远远抛在后面了。 ③There are so many books! It is not easy for me to decide which to take and which to leave behind. I’d appreciate it if you would give me some advice.有那么多书!对我来说,决定该拿哪个,该留下哪个并不容易。如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。(求助信)
短语2consist of 由……构成
背重点 背写作佳句
1)consist in=lie in在于……,存在于…… consist with=agree with和……一致 consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态 2)consistent adj.一致的,连贯的 be consistent with与……一致 3)consist of, belong to, come into being, date back to, date from等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态 ①The true wealth does not consist ____________ what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。 ②It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(主旨升华) ③Besides, you should have a balanced diet ________ (consist) of different types of fruits and vegetables.此外,你应该有一个均衡的饮食,包括不同类型的水果和蔬菜。(建议信)
短语3have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
背重点 背写作佳句
have an effect/influence on/upon对……有影响 make a difference to对……有影响 have side/ill effects on/upon对……有副作用 ①It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。 ②Modern farming methods can have a negative effect ________ the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境有负面影响。(环境保护)
短语4in competition with 与……竞争
背重点 背写作佳句
1)hold a competition举行竞赛/争 2)compete with与……竞争 compete for为……竞争 compete in参加……比赛 ①Try not to get caught up ________ the competition with other family or friends.尽量使自己不要卷入和其他家庭或朋友的竞争当中。 ②Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete ________ others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争以超越自己。(主旨升华) ③Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是,我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。(发言稿)
短语5fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌
背重点 背写作佳句
fall apart崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎 fall behind落在……后面;跟不上 fall off跌落;下降;离开;衰退 fall over跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤 fall for爱上,迷恋;受骗 fall in love with爱上 ①Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall ________.谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。(主旨升华) ②In autumn, the leaves wither and fall ________ the trees.秋天,树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。(动作+环境描写) ③I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I mainly fall in love with it for the following two reasons.我是你们报纸的忠实读者。我主要是因为以下两个原因喜欢上了它。
句式1动名词作主语
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made. 读书和看电影是两种完全不同的体验,但当你喜欢的书被拍成电影时,你会有很高的期望,这很正常。
背重点 背写作佳句
动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,且动名词作主语,常用it作形式主语,常用的结构如下: It is/was a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间 It is/was no use doing sth做某事没有用 It is/was no good doing sth做某事没有好处 ①It’s no use ________ (argue) with him about the question, for he won’t change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。 ②Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.对我来说,看短视频的主要原因是消磨时间,但它们很多几乎都一样,因此我认为那就是浪费时间。 ③It is a waste of time playing computer games day and night!日日夜夜沉迷于电脑游戏那可是浪费时间啊!
句式2since引导原因状语从句
Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. 由于一部典型的电影只有两个 小时左右的长度,编剧就要决定什么适合银幕,以及删去什么。
背重点 背写作佳句
since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”“既然”,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因;for用作连词时,与because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交代过的情况,for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,它所连接的分句只能放在句子后部,并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首 ①Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly ________ the corn state lacks geographical variation.生活在爱荷华州,并试图成为一名专门从事风景摄影的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战,主要是因为这个玉米之州缺乏地理变化。(2023·全国乙卷) ②Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up 现在,请告诉我们,现在你的女儿长大了,你有时会担心她吗 ③Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.自去年3月该项目启动以来,骑行者已经印刷了近2万篇短篇小说和诗歌。
句式3as+adj./adv.+as
In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上,在广告界,这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。
背重点 背写作佳句
句中画线部分是“as+adj./adv.+as”结构 1)as ... as意为“像……一样”,其中第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词原级;第二个as可以是连词,引导比较状语从句,也可以是介词,后加名词或代词 2)若涉及数量和程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。此外,还有“as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”和“as+adj.+可数名词复数”结构 3)as ... as possible/sb can尽可能地…… ①What is moderation Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs.什么是节制 基本上,这意味着只吃你身体需要的食物。 ②Read as many books as you can in your spare time and you will improve yourself before you know it.在业余时间读尽可能多的书,不知不觉间你将会提高自己。(建议信) ③If you have decided to do something, you’d better do it as soon as possible instead of putting it off.如果你决定做些什么,你最好尽快做而不是推迟。(建议信)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之hand “手部”动作
自己的手 ①clap one’s hands鼓掌; ②raise/put up/hold up one’s hand举手; ③hold out/stretch out one’s hand伸出手; ④open one’s hands张开双手; ⑤spread one’s hands摊开双手; ⑥cup ... in one’s hands将……捧在手心; ⑦extend/hold out/stretch out a hand伸出一只手; ⑧cup one’s hand(s)使手窝成杯状
别人的手 ①reach for sb’s hand伸手拉某人的手; ②hold sb’s hand抓住某人的手; ③shake hands with sb与某人握手; ④take sb’s hand牵某人的手; ⑤hand in hand手拉手
用表“手部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景29 | “救助动物”主题下的“手部”动作——2023·浙江1月卷续写“救助蜂鸟”片段
It was a hummingbird, desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. ①__________________________________________ (双手轻轻捧着那只蜂鸟,with复合结构), I looked around to see how she had got in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I ②__________________ (张开双手), the hummingbird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.
微场景30 | “个人经历”主题下的“手部”动作
It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall. Off the stage sat some senior threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance. So frightened and nervous was I that ③______________________________ (我的手无法控制地颤抖). I ④__________________________ (搓着手), trying to hide my embarrassment, but failed. Seeing my nervousness, my partner shrugged and ⑤________________________ (无助地张开双手). Just then, my English teacher stepped on the stage, ⑥______________________________________ (伸出手紧紧地握了握我的手), saying “Take it easy and you can make it.” His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety. I ⑦______________________________ (把手伸进口袋), took out of my script, quickly glimpsed, then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing. Everything went smoothly. What a wonderful experience as “a media star”!
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
背多分2
1.②being defeated 2.①up ②with
3.②to face 4.①to 5.①from
6.②within 7.①with ②In 8.②to/with
③linked 9.②into 10.②with ③at 11.①to ③for 12.①out ②behind 13.①in ③consisting 14.②on/upon 15.①in ②with 16.①behind ②off 17.①arguing 18.①because
背多分3
①With the hummingbird in my cupped hands gently ②opened my hands ③my hands trembled uncontrollably ④rubbed my hands together ⑤spread her hands helplessly ⑥reached out his hands and held my hand tightly ⑦slid my hands into my pockets(共64张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
主题语境 广告媒体
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.information about candidates 候选人的相关信息
2.complicated situation in the world 世界上复杂的形势
3.the fundamental request 最基本的要求
4.a commercial advertisement 一则商业广告
5.the wild beasts in the forest 森林里的野兽
6.convey my gratitude to your parents 向你的父母传达我的感谢之情
7.the main theme of the film 电影的主题
8.make more profits 赚更多的利润
9.a fairy tale 一个神话故事
10.the nearby neighbourhood 附近的社区
11.get some information via the Internet 通过互联网获取一些信息
1.tale n. 故事；传说
2.novel n. (长篇)小说
3.comic n. 连环漫画 adj. 滑稽的
4.non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品
5.biography n. 传记
6.autobiography n. 自传
7.critic n. 评论家，批评家
8.rating n. (电影，电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度
9.category n. 类别，种类，范畴
10.liberty n. 自由；自由权
1.advertise v. 为……做广告→advertising n. 广告(业)→
advertisement n. 广告，宣传
2.recording n. 录制品→record n. 记录，唱片 v. 记录，录制→recorder n. 录音机，记录器，记录员
3.interactive adj. 互动的，交互的，合作的→interact v. 互相影响,互相作用→interaction n. 互相作用，交流，互动
4.spot n. 地点→spotted adj. 有斑点的，有斑纹的，弄污的→spotless adj. 无瑕疵的，无污点的，无可挑剔的
5.expectation n. 期待，预期，预料→expect v. 期望，指望，预料→expected adj. 预期的，预料的
6.pessimistic adj. 悲观的→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimism n. 悲观，悲观情绪
7.classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著，经典作品→classical adj. 经典的,古典的，传统的→classicism n. 古典主义，古典风格
8.adaptation n. 改编版，适应→adapt v. 使适应，改编→adaptive adj. 适应的，适合的
9.visualise v. 设想，想象→visualisation n. 形象化，可视化，视觉化
10.definite adj. 清楚的，明确的→definitely adv. 清楚地，明确地,肯定地
11.technical adj. 技术上的→technically adv. 技术上，专门地→technique n. 技巧，技术，手法
12.generate v. 产生，创造→generator n. 发电机，发生器，生产者
13.freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的，免费的→freely adv. 自由地，免费地
14.fundamental adj. 根本的，基本的，基础的→fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上，基础地
15.technological adj. 技术的，科技的，工艺的→technologically adv. 科技地，技术地→technology n. 技术，工艺
16.locate v. 位于→located adj. 处于，坐落的→location n. 位置，地点
17.attract v. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attraction n. 吸引，吸引力
18.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的→visually adv. 看得见地，外表上
petitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete v. 竞争，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者，对手→competition n. 竞争，比赛，竞赛
bine v. (使)结合，(使)组合→combined adj. 结合的，组合的→combination n. 结合，组合，联合
21.diverse adj. 各种各样的→diversity n. 多样性，差异
22.interpret v. 解释，口译→interpreter n. 解释者，口译者→interpretation n. 解释，翻译
23.acknowledge v. 承认→acknowledged adj. 公认的，被普遍认可的→acknowledgement n. 承认，确认，感谢
24.mixture n. 混合→mix v. (使)混合，配制→mixed adj. 混合的
25.consult v. 查阅，咨询，商议→consultant n. 咨询者，顾问
plicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的→complicate v. 使复杂化，使卷入→complication n. 复杂，复杂化，并发症
动词短语
1.be based on 以……为基础
2.get lost 迷路
3.be trapped in 陷入……中
4.find out 查明，发现
5.make a record 录音，录制唱片
6.chat with sb 和某人闲聊
7.pay attention to 注意
8.keep in contact with sb 和某人保持联系
9.have so much in common 有很多共同之处
10.cut out 切断，删去，停止
11.be adapted from 根据……改编
12.be appropriate for/to 适合于，对……适合
13.leave out 遗漏，省去，不考虑
14.be involved in 参与
15.go through 通过，经历，仔细检查
16.have an impact on 对……有影响
17.become a reality 成为现实
18.take ... into consideration 考虑到，顾及
19.be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
20.be suitable for 适合
21.consist of 由……构成
22.participate in 参加，参与
23.originate from 起源于
24.link with 与……有关，与……相连接
25.stand out 突出，站出来
26.be combined with 与……结合
27.figure out 理解，想出，计算出
28.catch up on 得到……消息，弥补
介词短语和其他
29.be of poor quality 质量差
30.in the future 在将来
31.on a daily basis 每天
32.to be honest 诚实地说，说实话
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.acknowledge vt. (acknowledged, acknowledged, acknowledging) 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；向……打招呼；对……作出反应
背重点
acknowledge sth/doing/having done sth 承认某事/做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ... 承认某人/某事是……
acknowledge that ... 承认……
be acknowledged as/to be 被认为是……
It is (universally) acknowledged that ... 大家公认……
背写作佳句
①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet. 大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷短文)
②Tom acknowledged _________________ (defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed.汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。(情感描写)
③Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged to be one of the world’s greatest physicists. 杨振宁教授被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之
一。(人物介绍)
being defeated
④I acknowledge my English teacher, without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. 我感激我的英语老师，没有他我就不能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。(人物介绍)
2.mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
背重点
1)a mixture of ... ……的结合/混合
2)mix ... with/and ... 把……和……混合
mix with sb 与某人交往
mix up 混合；掺和；混淆
mix up sth with sth 混淆/弄混某物与某物
3)be mixed up in 参与
背写作佳句
①If you mix ________ those data we shan’t find the one we need quickly. 要是你把这些资料弄乱,我们将无法迅速地找到需要的内容了。
②Looking at the signs, I got a feeling of amazement, mixed ________ sadness.看到这些标志，我既惊讶又悲伤。(情感描写)
③In every issue, you will find an interesting mixture of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. 在每一期中，你会发现关于美好的生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的有趣的采访和文章。
up
with
3.alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可替代的；另外的
背重点
1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth 只得做某事
there’s no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to ... ……的替代品
2)alternatively adv. 或者；作为另外的选择(或可能)
背写作佳句
①Solar energy is an alternative to petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or alternatively go to work by bike.用太阳能代替汽油。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。(倡议书)
②We have no alternative/choice but ________ (face) failure bravely and learn from it.我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(主旨升华)
to face
4.witness vt. (witnessed, witnessed, witnessing) 亲身经历；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
背重点
1)be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to ... 为……作证
2)witness sth 目击/目睹某事
witness to sth/doing sth 证明(做)某事
3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点
背写作佳句
①Your success in the competition is a witness ________ your hard work.你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。(祝贺信)
②They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。(2024·全国甲卷)
to
5.freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
背重点
1)have the freedom of .../to do sth 有(做)……的自由
2)be free to do sth自由做某事
set ... free 释放……；使……获得自由
free from/of ... 不受……影响的；无……的
free ... from ... 使摆脱；从……中解脱
for free/free of charge 免费
背写作佳句
①Besides enriching our school life, the winter picnic also freed us students __________ the heavy work of study. 除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日野餐也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(活动介绍)
②With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.为了在繁忙的世界中提供一点乐趣，自由和成就，它现在是双月刊。
from
6.budget n. 预算 vt.& vi. (budgeted, budgeted, budgeting) 把……编入预算
背重点
1)within/over budget 在预算内/超出预算
on a tight budget 预算紧张
2)budget one’s time 安排某人的时间
背写作佳句
①Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack. 预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包旅行。(旅游)
②The project was completed ________ budget. 这个项目在预算之内完成了。
③Many departments have overspent their budgets this year. 许多部门今年开支都超出了预算。
within
7.combine vt.& vi. (combined, combined, combining) (使)结合；(使)组合
背重点
1)combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
be combined with 与……结合
2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
3)combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动
背写作佳句
①You’d better combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise is combined ________ a healthy diet can you keep really fit.你最好把运动和健康的饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信)
②________ combination with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加令人愉快。(旅游)
with
In
8.link n. 联系；关联 vt. (linked, linked, linking) 把……联系起来；相关联
背重点
1)link ... to/with ... 将……和……连接/联系起来
link up (with) (与……)连接起来；结合
be linked to/with 与……联系/连接起来
2)a link between ... and ... ……和……之间的联系
背写作佳句
①Undoubtedly, social customs provide a vital link between the present and the past.毫无疑问，社会习俗在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。
②People often link their memory of what they’ve read ________ how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.人们通常会把他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或在书页上的位置联系起来。
③The girls walked shoulder to shoulder with the arms ________ (link). 女孩们手挽着手肩并肩走着。(动作描写)
to/with
linked
9.transform vt. (transformed, transformed, transforming) 使改观；使转化
背重点
1)transform sb/sth 改变/转化某人/某物
transform ... into ... 使……变成……
be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……
2)transformation from ... to ... 从……到……的转变
背写作佳句
①Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canadian trip into an unforgettable memory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成了一个难忘的回忆。(感谢信)
②What delighted me was to see him transformed ________ a student of self-worth, diligence, and confidence. 看到他转变为一个有自我价值、勤奋和自信的学生，我真是开心。 (情感描写)
into
10.fault n. 缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
背重点
find fault with 对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病
be at fault 有错；有责任
be one’s fault是某人的过错
背写作佳句
①I don’t think it’s my fault, so I’m writing to you in order to find a way out. 我认为这不是我的错，所以我写信给你是为了找到一个解决办
法。(投诉信)
②The more experienced you are, the easier it is to find fault ________ other people’s ideas. 你越有经验，就越容易挑剔别人的想法。
③Our memory is always ________ fault, but never our judgement. 记忆总会出错，但判断力决不会出错。
with
at
11.convey vt. (conveyed, conveyed, conveying)表达；传达；传送
背重点
convey ... to sb 向某人表达/传递……
convey to sb that 向某人表达……
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s feelings/meaning/view/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某
人)表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激/歉意
背写作佳句
①I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation ________ you for your kindness and help.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)
②The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“行动胜于语言。”(主旨升华)
③The poem conveys his deep respect ________ nature. 这首诗表达了他对大自然的深深崇敬之情。
to
for
12.短语1 leave out 遗漏，省去；忽视，冷落
背重点
leave ... behind 把……留在后面；把……抛在后面
leave for 动身去
leave alone 不管；不打扰
把某物留给某人
背写作佳句
①Don’t leave ________ any necessary information on your application. 你在申请表上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。
②Gina, with her long legs, soon left the rest of us __________. 吉娜腿长，很快把我们其他人远远抛在后面了。
③There are so many books! It is not easy for me to decide which to take and which to leave behind. I’d appreciate it if you would give me some advice. 有那么多书!对我来说，决定该拿哪个，该留下哪个并不容
易。如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。(求助信)
out
behind
13.短语2 consist of 由……构成
背重点
1)consist in=lie in 在于……，存在于……
consist with=agree with 和……一致
consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态
2)consistent adj. 一致的，连贯的
be consistent with 与……一致
3)consist of, belong to, come into being, date back to, date from 等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态
背写作佳句
①The true wealth does not consist ____________ what we have, but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。
②It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(主旨升华)
③Besides, you should have a balanced diet ____________ (consist) of different types of fruits and vegetables. 此外，你应该有一个均衡的饮
食，包括不同类型的水果和蔬菜。(建议信)
in
consisting
14.短语3 have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
背重点
have an effect/influence on/upon 对……有影响
make a difference to 对……有影响
have side/ill effects on/upon 对……有副作用
背写作佳句
①It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas. 要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。
②Modern farming methods can have a negative effect ________ the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境有负面影响。(环境保护)
on/upon
15.短语4 in competition with 与……竞争
背重点
1)hold a competition 举行竞赛/争
2)compete with 与……竞争
compete for 为……竞争
compete in 参加……比赛
背写作佳句
①Try not to get caught up ________ the competition with other family or friends. 尽量使自己不要卷入和其他家庭或朋友的竞争当中。
②Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete ________ others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争以超越自己。(主旨升华)
③Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition. 最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。(发言稿)
in
with
16.短语5 fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌
背重点
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
fall behind 落在……后面；跟不上
fall off 跌落；下降；离开；衰退
fall over 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤
fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗
fall in love with 爱上
背写作佳句
①Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall ________. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。(主旨升华)
②In autumn, the leaves wither and fall ________ the trees. 秋天，树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。(动作+环境描写)
③I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I mainly fall in love with it for the following two reasons. 我是你们报纸的忠实读者。我主要是因为以下两个原因喜欢上了它。
behind
off
17.句式1 动名词作主语
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made. 读书和看电影是两种完全不同的体验，但当你喜欢的书被拍成电影时，你会有很高的期望，这很正常。
背重点
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，且动名词作主语，常用it作形式主语，常用的结构如下：
It is/was a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间
It is/was no use doing sth做某事没有用
It is/was no good doing sth做某事没有好处
背写作佳句
①It’s no use ________ (argue) with him about the question, for he won’t change his mind. 和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。
arguing
②Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. 对我来说，看短视频的主要原因是消磨时间，但它们很多几乎都一样，因此我认为那就是浪费时间。
③It is a waste of time playing computer games day and night! 日日夜夜沉迷于电脑游戏那可是浪费时间啊!
18.句式2 since引导原因状语从句
Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. 由于一部典型的电影只有两个 小时左右的长度，编剧就要决定什么适合银幕，以及删去什么。
背重点
since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”
“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语
气的原因；for用作连词时，与because相似，但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交代过的情况，for不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，它所连接的分句只能放在句子后部，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首
背写作佳句
①Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly ________ the corn state lacks geographical variation. 生活在爱荷华州，并试图成为一名专门从事风
because
景摄影的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个玉米之州缺乏地理变化。(2023·全国乙卷)
②Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up 现在，请告诉我们，现在你的女儿长大了，你有时会担心她吗
③Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.自去年3月该项目启动以来，骑行者已经印刷了近2万篇短篇小说和诗歌。
19.句式3 as+adj./adv.+as
In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。
背重点
句中画线部分是“as+adj./adv.+as”结构
1)as ... as 意为“像……一样”，其中第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级；第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句，也可以是介词，后加名词或代词
2)若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。此外，还有“as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”和“as+adj.+可数名词复数”结构
3)as ... as possible/sb can 尽可能地……
背写作佳句
①What is moderation Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. 什么是节制 基本上，这意味着只吃你身体需要的食物。
②Read as many books as you can in your spare time and you will improve yourself before you know it. 在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。(建议信)
③If you have decided to do something, you’d better do it as soon as possible instead of putting it off. 如果你决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。 (建议信)
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——动作描写之hand “手部”动作
自己的手 ①clap one’s hands鼓掌; ②raise/put up/hold up one’s hand举手;
③hold out/stretch out one’s hand伸出手; ④open one’s hands张开双手; ⑤spread one’s hands摊开双手; ⑥cup ... in one’s hands将……捧在手心; ⑦extend/hold out/stretch out a hand伸出一只手; ⑧cup one’s hand(s)使手窝成杯状
别人的手 ①reach for sb’s hand伸手拉某人的手; ②hold sb’s hand抓住某人的手; ③shake hands with sb与某人握手; ④take sb’s hand牵某人的手; ⑤hand in hand手拉手
用表“手部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景29 | “救助动物”主题下的“手部”动作——2023·浙江1月卷续写“救助蜂鸟”片段
It was a hummingbird, desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. ①_____________________________
______________________ (双手轻轻捧着那只蜂鸟，with复合结构), I looked around to see how she had got in. The broken window glass was
With the hummingbird in my
cupped hands gently
the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I ②______________
________ (张开双手), the hummingbird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.
opened my
hands
微场景30 | “个人经历”主题下的“手部”动作
It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall. Off the stage sat some senior threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance. So frightened and nervous was I that ③_________________________________ (我的手无法控制地颤抖). I ④__________________________ (搓着手), trying to hide my embarrassment, but failed. Seeing my nervousness, my partner shrugged and ⑤___________________________ (无助地张开双手).
my hands trembled uncontrollably
rubbed my hands together
spread her hands helplessly
Just then, my English teacher stepped on the stage, ⑥________________
________________________________ (伸出手紧紧地握了握我的手), saying “Take it easy and you can make it.” His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety. I ⑦______________________________ (把手伸进口袋), took out of my script, quickly glimpsed, then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing. Everything went smoothly. What a wonderful experience as “a media star”!
reached out his hands and held my hand tightly
slid my hands into my pockets
