UNIT 8 LITERATURE
主题语境 文学名著
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.the setting of his film made他制作的电影的背景 2.scan the QR扫描二维码 3.a poem written in rhyme押韵的诗 4.along the margin of the road沿着路边 5.sit in the couch坐在沙发上 6.sing with glee高兴地唱起来 7.an experienced seaman一名有经验的水手 8.fetch a physician请来医生 9.wander around the streets在大街上徘徊 10.a vacant position一个空的职位 11.grab sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 12.aboard the ship在船上 13.utter an odd cry发出奇怪的叫声 14.wooden fences木栅栏 15.a noble cause崇高的事业
阅读词汇 1.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事 2.fable n. 寓言 3.genre n. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁 4.logic n. 逻辑;道理,合理的想法 5.tone n. (说话)的口气,语气,强调(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质 6.era n. 时代,年代 7.shelf n. 搁板,架子 8.vine n. 葡萄属植物;葡萄藤 9.nonsense n. 胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法) 10.janitor n. 看门人,门房,管理员 11.harness n. (马的)挽具,马具 12.flake n. 小薄片 13.vale n. 谷,山谷 14.breeze n. 微风,和风
派生词形 1.poetry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗 2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的 3.adventure n.历险,奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 4.romance n.爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的 5.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→fantastic adj.极好的;富于想象的 6.continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→continue v.继续存在;持续→continuously adv.连续不断地 7.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→absorb v.吸收;理解;使全神贯注→absorbed adj.专心致志的 8.recollection n.想起,记起→collection n.收藏品;收集→collect v.收集;收藏 9.logic n.逻辑;道理,合理的想法→logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑 10.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的 11.contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的→contradict v.反驳;相抵触→contradiction n.矛盾;不一致 12.registration n.登记,注册→register v.注册;登记 13.frozen adj. (河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→freeze v.结冰;冻住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 14.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的→violently adv.激烈地;猛烈地→violence n.暴力 15.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的 16.preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→preserve v.保护;保存 n.果酱;泡菜 17.unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的→conscious adj.意识到的;有知觉的 18.evidently adv.明显地,显然→evident adj.显然的;清楚的→evidence n.证据;证明 19.construction n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→construct v.修建;建造 20.forgive vi. & vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕 21.poison n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 22.emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→emotion n.情感;情绪 fort vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感→discomfort v.使不舒服;使不安→comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的→comfortably adv.舒服地;安逸地
重点短语 动词短语 1.grow up 长大 2.take ... for granted 不关心;不注意;视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 3.shake hands with 与……握手 4.pick up 捡起;用车接 5.work out 解决;算出;锻炼 6.stop by 停在……附近;顺便探访 7.hear of 听说,获悉 8.stare at 盯着;凝视 9.get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦 10.make up one’s mind 下定决心;决定 11.hunt for 寻找 12.long to do 渴望做 13.stare out 凝视着……外面 14.figure out 解决;想出;弄明白 15.talk about 谈论 16.wake up 醒来 17.depend on 依靠;取决于 介词短语和其他 18.in a deep voice 用低沉的声音 19.in silence 沉默地 20.for the first time 第一次 21.as well as 和……一样;也 22.nothing like 一点儿也不像
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→absorb vt. (absorbed, absorbed, absorbing) 吸引全部注意力;使专心;吸收;理解;掌握;缓解
背重点 背写作佳句
1)absorb light/heat吸收光/热 absorb knowledge/information掌握知识/信息 absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 2)be absorbed in专心于;全神贯注于 ①His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.他的脑子跟海绵似的,什么都能吸收。 ②Judith lay on the settee, ________ (absorb) in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。(动作描写) ③This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图,旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
submit vt. (submitted, submitted, submitting) 提交;呈送;呈递
背重点 背写作佳句
submit sth to ...把某物呈递给…… submit an application呈递申请书 submit to向……屈服 submit oneself to服从;甘受 ①Anyone who wants to participate should submit an application to me before the deadline.任何想要参加的人应该在截止日期之前把申请提交给我。(通知) ②David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly,“I won’t submit ________ others’thoughts.”大卫擦掉眼泪,昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新高考卷读后续写) ③Under no circumstances should we submit ourselves to any difficulties.在任何情况下,我们都不应屈服于任何困难。(主旨升华)
ease vi.& vt. (eased, eased, easing) (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 轻易;毫不费劲
背重点 背写作佳句
1)with ease轻易地;毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去放松 put sb at ease使某人放松 2)ease sb of ...减轻某人的…… ease the pain/pressure/burden减轻疼痛/压力/负担 ①Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials ____________.我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。(神态描写) ③The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.缓解游客过多的目的地的压力的最好方法是去其他地方。(旅游)
drown v. (drowned, drowned, drowning) (使)淹死,(使)溺死;浸透;淹没;浸泡;压过;盖过;淹没
背重点 背写作佳句
drown oneself投河自尽 drown ... in ...把……浸泡在……中 be drowning in淹没于……之中 drown out压过;盖过 drown one’s fears/loneliness/sorrows in wine借酒壮胆/解寂寞/浇愁 ①The photo reminded her of her friend who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she finally wiped all her tears away, she could not hide the sadness on her face.照片让她想起淹死在海里的朋友,她哭了。尽管她最后拭去了所有的泪水,但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(神态+动作描写) ②He became frustrated that the noise outside drowned ________ the music.外面的噪音盖过了音乐的声音,他为此很是郁闷。(情感描写)
evidently adv. 明显地,显然→evidence n. 证据;证词;人证
背重点 背写作佳句
1)evidence 2)It is evident that ...很明显…… ①She walked slowly down the road, ________ (evident) in pain.她沿着道路慢慢地走着,显然很痛苦。(情绪描写) ②It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. 很明显,我们收集的所有证据都证明他是有罪的。 ③There is good evidence that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.有充分的证据表明,儿童早期的睡眠问题很可能在他们长大后继续存在。
comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒适感;满足感 vt. (comforted, comforted, comforting) 安慰;抚慰
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be a comfort (to sb) (对某人)是安慰 in comfort/in the comfort of舒适地;放松地 it’s a comfort to do sth做某事是件令人安慰的事 2)comfort ... with ...用……安慰…… 3)be/feel comfortable with sb/sth和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如 make oneself comfortable别拘束,别客气 ①The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this.在我经历这一切的日子里,孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。 ②Secondly, the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and ________ (comfort).其次,高速列车的引入大大缩短了旅行时间,使城际旅行更快、更舒适。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)
forgive vi.& vt. (forgave, forgiven, forgiving) 原谅,宽恕,饶恕
背重点 背写作佳句
原谅某人(做)某事 ①Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.见到人们成群结队地外出购物,难怪你会以为人人都很富有。 ②Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.给您带来不便,敬请原谅。(道歉信) ③I learned a lot from this incident, such as help, honesty and ________ (forgive).我从这件事中学到了很多,比如帮助、诚实和宽恕。(主旨升华)
短语1figure out 弄清楚,搞明白;计算
背重点 背写作佳句
1)figure out the reason弄明白原因 figure in包括在内;算入,出现;在……中起作用 figure on预料到;把……估计在内;指望 figure up计算;把……加起来 2)a figure of fun可笑之人 keep/lose one’s figure保持/毁坏身材 ①That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.这就是为什么这期《读者》旨在帮助你找出如何为你正在写的任何类型的作品写出最好的结局。(2024·全国甲卷) ②Sophie and I finally figured that we had the option to make the best of it and enjoy ourselves!苏菲和我最终认为我们可以选择去充分利用它,享受生活! ③It may take several hours to figure ________ these expenses.算出这些开支也许要花几个小时的时间。
短语2a variety of 各种各样的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)varieties of各种各样的 2)vary with随……而变化 vary across变化遍及…… vary among……之间有差异 vary from A to B在A与B之间变化不等 ①Our style will vary ________ our changes in mood.我们的风格将随自己情绪的变化而变化。 ②With ________ (vary) beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention at the beginning of Senior One and stimulated my interest in English learning.在高一一开始时,它以各种美丽的图片和有趣的文章吸引了我的注意力,激发了我对英语学习的兴趣。 ③Our Spoken English Club regularly organizes a variety of meaningful activities, encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides, these activities vary with seasons.我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。
短语3fill up with 充满;(使)填满
背重点 背写作佳句
fill (up) ... with ...给……装满…… fill out=fill in填写(表格等) fill in the blanks填空 fill in an application form填写申请表 fill in for sb临时替代某人 be filled with=be full of充满…… ①While you sleep, all your cells will fill ________ with this fresh water and create an overall well-being within your body.在你睡觉的时候,身体的所有细胞会吸收水分,帮助你创造好的整体的身体状态。 ②Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don’t you fill ________ our application first 实际上我们的确在考虑一个职位。你先填一下我们的求职表好吗
短语4take ... for granted 视……为理所当然
背重点 背写作佳句
take it for granted (that) ...想当然地认为…… take one’s time别着急;慢慢来 take it/things easy放轻松;不紧张 take sb/sth seriously重视某人/某事 take ... as ...把……当作…… ①From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and take them ________ (serious).从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验,并认真对待它们。(主旨升华) ②If you take friends for granted, you may not have friends for long.如果你把朋友视为理所当然,那你也许不会有长久的友情。(主旨升华)
短语5stare at 盯着看,凝视
背重点 背写作佳句
glare at怒视 glance at扫一眼 gaze at凝视;注目 ①I ____________ the blank test paper, with my hands pulling the hair, totally at a loss.我盯着空白的试卷,用手扯着头发,完全不知所措。(动作链) ②The fellow ____________ the menu casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee.那个小伙子随意地扫了一下菜单,点了一份牛排和一杯咖啡。 ③It is always a wonderful time to ____________ the morning beauty of nature.凝视着清晨大自然的美景,总是美妙的。
短语6struggle with/against ... 同……搏斗/作斗争
背重点 背写作佳句
struggle to do sth艰难地做某事;挣扎着做某事 struggle for ...为……而斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 ①Those climbers struggled ________ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走,最终到达山顶。 ②Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来,同拍打在她身上的风雨作斗争。(动作描写) ③In the vast expanse of her school, a girl with poor directional skills struggled ________ (navigate) and often got lost.在这所规模庞大的学校里,一个方向感很差的女孩费力地寻找着方向,常常迷路。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
句式1though 引起的倒装结构
The blow produced a sound of metal; and, incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然它可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)句中画线部分是though引起的部分倒装结构 2)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词原形往往提前到句首,构成部分倒装 点拨 如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,名词前不加冠词 ①Tough as/though it is, we have achieved inspiring progress.尽管很难,我们还是取得了鼓舞人心的进步。(主旨升华) ②Try hard as/though he will, he never seems able to finish the work satisfactorily.尽管他会努力,但他似乎永远不能令人满意地完成这项工作。 ③Raining hard as/though it is, I’m going out for a walk.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
句式2nor位于句首引起的部分倒装
I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine. 我不能说出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
背重点 背写作佳句
句中画线部分是nor位于句首引起的部分倒装。表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。该句型要注意三个一致: 1)逻辑一致:如果前文是肯定句,后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句,后文用neither/nor引导 2)人称一致:即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致 3)助动词/系动词一致:so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的类型保持一致 ①He didn’t watch the game last night and nor/neither ________ (do) I.昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛,我也没有。 ②Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。 ③None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools.我们都不熟悉种植,也不知道如何使用园艺工具。
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——动作描写之foot “动脚”
赤脚 ①barefoot adj.&adv.赤脚的(地); ②in bare foot光脚
站起、跳起 ①get/rise to one’s feet起立; ②struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来; ③jump to one’s feet猛地站起来; ④spring to one’s feet一跃而起; ⑤leap to one’s feet跳起来
跺脚等 ①plant one’s feet to the ground双脚钉在地上; ②put one’s feet up坐下休息; ③stamp one’s feet跺脚; ④raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖; ⑤drag one’s feet拖着沉重的脚步
用表“动脚”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景33 | “比赛”主题下的foot “动脚”
It was Sue in the company of a girl runner, struggling. As I approached them, I noticed the pair ①______________________ (拖着沉重的脚步) and running forward awkwardly with their shoes wet. I pulled off and called, “Are you okay ” “Oh, yes!” Sue said, almost out of breath. The girl also nodded and kept moving. I had wanted to offer them a ride, but the resolve in their eyes made me swallow back the words. I turned around and followed. Inch by inch, they were getting closer to the finish line. Eventually, the real winners in my heart ran past the finish line.
微场景34 | “亲情”主题下的foot “动脚”
She danced to the window, ②____________________________ (踮起脚尖), and cast a glance on the street. Out of a car jumped an elegant man. Soon the door swung open and in came her brother with a broad smile. She ③______________________ (一跃而起) and threw herself into his arms.
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
背多分2
1.②absorbed 2.②to 3.①with ease
4.②out 5.①evidently 6.②more comfortable 7.③forgiveness 8.①out ③up 9.①with ②various 10.①up ②out/in 11.①seriously 12.①stared at ②glanced at ③gaze at 13.①against/with
③to navigate 15.①did
背多分3
①dragging their feet ②raised herself on tiptoe ③sprang to her feet(共52张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
主题语境 文学名著
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.the setting of his film made 他制作的电影的背景
2.scan the QR 扫描二维码
3.a poem written in rhyme 押韵的诗
4.along the margin of the road 沿着路边
5.sit in the couch 坐在沙发上
6.sing with glee 高兴地唱起来
7.an experienced seaman 一名有经验的水手
8.fetch a physician 请来医生
9.wander around the streets 在大街上徘徊
10.a vacant position 一个空的职位
11.grab sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
12.aboard the ship 在船上
13.utter an odd cry 发出奇怪的叫声
14.wooden fences 木栅栏
15.a noble cause 崇高的事业
1.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
2.fable n. 寓言
3.genre n. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
4.logic n. 逻辑；道理，合理的想法
5.tone n. (说话)的口气，语气，强调(尤指乐器或说话的)
音调，音色，音质
6.era n. 时代，年代
7.shelf n. 搁板，架子
8.vine n. 葡萄属植物；葡萄藤
9.nonsense n. 胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)
10.janitor n. 看门人，门房，管理员
11.harness n. (马的)挽具，马具
12.flake n. 小薄片
13.vale n. 谷，山谷
14.breeze n. 微风，和风
1.poetry n. 诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗
2.drama n. 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的
3.adventure n. 历险，奇遇→adventurer n. 冒险家→adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的
4.romance n. 爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的
5.fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic adj. 极好的;富于想象的
6.continuous adj. 持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v. 继续存在；持续→continuously adv. 连续不断地
7.absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb v. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj. 专心致志的
8.recollection n. 想起，记起→collection n. 收藏品；收集→collect v. 收集；收藏
9.logic n. 逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv. 逻辑上；合乎逻辑
10.mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
11.contradictory adj. 矛盾的；抵触的→contradict v. 反驳；相抵触→contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致
12.registration n. 登记，注册→register v. 注册；登记
13.frozen adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v. 结冰；冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
14.violent adj. 强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violently adv. 激烈地;猛烈地→violence n. 暴力
19.construction n. 建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct v. 修建；建造
20.forgive vi. & vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕
21.poison n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj. 有毒的
22.emotional adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n. 情感；情绪
fort vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感→discomfort v. 使不舒服；使不安→comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的→comfortably adv. 舒服地；安逸地
动词短语
1.grow up 长大
2.take ... for granted 不关心；不注意；视……为理所当然(而 对其不重视)
3.shake hands with 与……握手
4.pick up 捡起；用车接
5.work out 解决；算出；锻炼
6.stop by 停在……附近；顺便探访
7.hear of 听说，获悉
8.stare at 盯着；凝视
9.get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦
10.make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定
11.hunt for 寻找
12.long to do 渴望做
13.stare out 凝视着……外面
14.figure out 解决；想出；弄明白
15.talk about 谈论
16.wake up 醒来
17.depend on 依靠；取决于
介词短语和其他
18.in a deep voice 用低沉的声音
19.in silence 沉默地
20.for the first time 第一次
21.as well as 和……一样；也
22.nothing like 一点儿也不像
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt. (absorbed, absorbed, absorbing) 吸引全部注意力；使专心；吸收；理解；掌握;缓解
背重点
1)absorb light/heat 吸收光/热
absorb knowledge/information 掌握知识/信息
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
2)be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于
背写作佳句
①His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything. 他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。
②Judith lay on the settee, ___________ (absorb) in her book. 朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。(动作描写)
③This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. 卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
absorbed
2.submit vt. (submitted, submitted, submitting) 提交；呈送；呈递
背重点
submit sth to ... 把某物呈递给……
submit an application 呈递申请书
submit to 向……屈服
submit oneself to 服从；甘受
背写作佳句
①Anyone who wants to participate should submit an application to me before the deadline. 任何想要参加的人应该在截止日期之前把申请提交给我。(通知)
②David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly, “I won’t submit ________ others’ thoughts.”大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新高考卷读后续写)
③Under no circumstances should we submit ourselves to any difficulties. 在任何情况下，我们都不应屈服于任何困难。(主旨升华)
to
3.ease vi.& vt. (eased, eased, easing) (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 轻易;毫不费劲
背重点
1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
2)ease sb of ... 减轻某人的……
ease the pain/pressure/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/负担
背写作佳句
①Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials ____________.我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(神态描写)
③The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 缓解游客过多的目的地的压力的最好方法是去其他地方。(旅游)
with ease
4.drown v. (drowned, drowned, drowning) (使)淹死，(使)溺死;浸透;淹没；浸泡；压过；盖过；淹没
背重点
drown oneself 投河自尽
drown ... in ... 把……浸泡在……中
be drowning in 淹没于……之中
drown out 压过；盖过
drown one’s fears/loneliness/sorrows in wine 借酒壮胆/解寂寞/浇愁
背写作佳句
①The photo reminded her of her friend who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she finally wiped all her tears away, she could not hide the sadness on her face. 照片让她想起淹死在海里的朋友，她哭了。尽管她最后拭去了所有的泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(神态+动作描写)
②He became frustrated that the noise outside drowned ________ the music.外面的噪音盖过了音乐的声音，他为此很是郁闷。(情感描写)
out
5.evidently adv. 明显地，显然→evidence n. 证据；证词；人证
背重点
1)evidence
2)It is evident that ... 很明显……
背写作佳句
①She walked slowly down the road, ___________ (evident) in pain. 她沿着道路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。(情绪描写)
②It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
很明显，我们收集的所有证据都证明他是有罪的。
③There is good evidence that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 有充分的证据表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题很可能在他们长大后继续存在。
evidently
6.comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒适感；满足感 vt. (comforted, comforted, comforting) 安慰；抚慰
背重点
1)be a comfort (to sb) (对某人)是安慰
in comfort/in the comfort of 舒适地；放松地
it’s a comfort to do sth 做某事是件令人安慰的事
2)comfort ... with ... 用……安慰……
3)be/feel comfortable with sb/sth 和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如
make oneself comfortable 别拘束，别客气
背写作佳句
①The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. 在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。
②Secondly, the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and ______________________ (comfort). 其次，高速列车的引入大大缩短了旅行时间，使城际旅行更快、更舒适。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)
more comfortable
7.forgive vi.& vt. (forgave, forgiven, forgiving) 原谅，宽恕，饶恕
背重点
原谅某人(做)某事
背写作佳句
①Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. 见到人们成群结队地外出购物，难怪你会以为人人都很富有。
②Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused. 给您带来不便，敬请原谅。(道歉信)
③I learned a lot from this incident, such as help, honesty and ___________ (forgive). 我从这件事中学到了很多，比如帮助、诚实和宽恕。(主旨升华)
forgiveness
8.短语1 figure out 弄清楚，搞明白；计算
背重点
1)figure out the reason 弄明白原因
figure in 包括在内；算入，出现；在……中起作用
figure on 预料到；把……估计在内；指望
figure up 计算；把……加起来
2)a figure of fun 可笑之人
keep/lose one’s figure 保持/毁坏身材
背写作佳句
①That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. 这就是为什么这期《读者》旨在帮助你找出如何为你正在写的任何类型的作品写出最好的结局。(2024·全国甲卷)
②Sophie and I finally figured that we had the option to make the best of it and enjoy ourselves! 苏菲和我最终认为我们可以选择去充分利用它,享受生活!
③It may take several hours to figure ________ these expenses. 算出这些开支也许要花几个小时的时间。
out
up
9.短语2 a variety of 各种各样的
背重点
1)varieties of 各种各样的
2)vary with 随……而变化
vary across 变化遍及……
vary among ……之间有差异
vary from A to B 在A与B之间变化不等
背写作佳句
①Our style will vary ________ our changes in mood. 我们的风格将随自己情绪的变化而变化。
②With ________ (vary) beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention at the beginning of Senior One and stimulated my interest in English learning. 在高一一开始时，它以各种美丽的图片和有趣的文章吸引了我的注意力，激发了我对英语学习的兴趣。
with
various
③Our Spoken English Club regularly organizes a variety of meaningful activities, encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides, these activities vary with seasons.我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。
10.短语3 fill up with 充满；(使)填满
背重点
fill (up) ... with ... 给……装满……
fill out=fill in 填写(表格等)
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in an application form 填写申请表
fill in for sb 临时替代某人
be filled with=be full of 充满……
背写作佳句
①While you sleep, all your cells will fill ________ with this fresh water and create an overall well-being within your body. 在你睡觉的时候，身体的所有细胞会吸收水分，帮助你创造好的整体的身体状态。
②Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don’t you fill ________ our application first 实际上我们的确在考虑一个职位。你先填一下我们的求职表好吗
up
out/in
11.短语4 take ... for granted 视……为理所当然
背重点
take it for granted (that) ... 想当然地认为……
take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来
take it/things easy 放轻松；不紧张
take sb/sth seriously 重视某人/某事
take ... as ... 把……当作……
背写作佳句
①From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and take them __________ (serious). 从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。(主旨升华)
②If you take friends for granted, you may not have friends for long. 如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。(主旨升华)
seriously
12.短语5 stare at 盯着看，凝视
背重点
glare at 怒视
glance at 扫一眼
gaze at 凝视；注目
背写作佳句
①I ____________ the blank test paper, with my hands pulling the hair, totally at a loss. 我盯着空白的试卷，用手扯着头发，完全不知所措。
(动作链)
②The fellow ____________ the menu casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee. 那个小伙子随意地扫了一下菜单，点了一份牛排和一杯咖啡。
③It is always a wonderful time to ____________ the morning beauty of nature. 凝视着清晨大自然的美景，总是美妙的。
stared at
glanced at
gaze at
13.短语6 struggle with/against ... 同……搏斗/作斗争
背重点
struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle for ... 为……而斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
背写作佳句
①Those climbers struggled ______________ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走，最终到达山顶。
against/with
②Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同拍打在她身上的风雨作斗争。(动作描写)
③In the vast expanse of her school, a girl with poor directional skills struggled _____________ (navigate) and often got lost. 在这所规模庞大的学校里，一个方向感很差的女孩费力地寻找着方向，常常迷路。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
to navigate
14.句式1 though 引起的倒装结构
The blow produced a sound of metal; and, incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然它可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
背重点
1)句中画线部分是though引起的部分倒装结构
2)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形往往提前到句首，构成部分倒装
点拨 如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，名词前不加冠词
背写作佳句
①Tough as/though it is, we have achieved inspiring progress.尽管很难,我们还是取得了鼓舞人心的进步。(主旨升华)
②Try hard as/though he will, he never seems able to finish the work satisfactorily. 尽管他会努力，但他似乎永远不能令人满意地完成这项工作。
③Raining hard as/though it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
15.句式2 nor位于句首引起的部分倒装
I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine. 我不能说出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
背重点
句中画线部分是nor位于句首引起的部分倒装。表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。该句型要注意三个一致：
1)逻辑一致:如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句,后文用neither/nor引导
2)人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致
3)助动词/系动词一致：so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的类型保持一致
背写作佳句
①He didn’t watch the game last night and nor/neither ________ (do) I. 昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。
②Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom. 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
③None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools.我们都不熟悉种植,也不知道如何使用园艺工具。
did
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——动作描写之foot “动脚”
赤脚 ①barefoot adj.&adv.赤脚的(地); ②in bare foot光脚
站起、跳起 ①get/rise to one’s feet起立; ②struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来; ③jump to one’s feet猛地站起来; ④spring to one’s feet一跃而起; ⑤leap to one’s feet跳起来
跺脚等 ①plant one’s feet to the ground双脚钉在地上; ②put one’s feet up坐下休息; ③stamp one’s feet跺脚; ④raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖; ⑤drag one’s feet拖着沉重的脚步
用表“动脚”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景33 | “比赛”主题下的foot “动脚”
It was Sue in the company of a girl runner, struggling. As I approached them, I noticed the pair ①______________________ (拖着沉重的脚步) and running forward awkwardly with their shoes wet. I pulled off and called, “Are you okay ” “Oh, yes!” Sue said, almost out of breath. The girl also nodded and kept moving. I had wanted to offer them a ride, but the resolve in their eyes made me swallow back the words. I turned around and followed. Inch by inch, they were getting closer to the finish line. Eventually, the real winners in my heart ran past the finish line.
dragging their feet
微场景34 | “亲情”主题下的foot “动脚”
She danced to the window, ②____________________________ (踮起脚尖), and cast a glance on the street. Out of a car jumped an elegant man. Soon the door swung open and in came her brother with a broad smile. She ③______________________ (一跃而起) and threw herself into his arms.
raised herself on tiptoe
sprang to her feet
