Unit 1 The secrets of happiness主题阅读学案（含答案解析）外研版七年级英语下

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness主题阅读
必备知识清单
一、主题解读 关于幸福的秘密的阅读，通常围绕 探索幸福的本质和来源 展开，强调内在满足、积极态度以及帮助他人对于实现幸福的重要性 。这类阅读可能会通过一个故事或寓言，如一个富人为儿子寻求幸福秘诀而咨询智者，最终发现幸福并非来自外在的财富或成功，而是源于对生活的珍惜、对他人的关爱以及个人的成长与自我实现 。文章往往鼓励读者反思自己对幸福的理解，学会在平凡生活中发现快乐，培养积极的心态，并通过帮助他人来感受内心的满足和幸福 。这样的主题不仅符合初中生的认知水平，也引导他们形成正确的价值观，理解幸福的真谛并非物质所能衡量，而是心灵的富足与成长。 二、语篇类型 1.叙事性语篇 ：通过讲述一个关于幸福的故事，如老人与服务员的互动，或者国王与穷人的对话，让学生在情节发展中领悟幸福的真谛。 2.论说性语篇 ：直接阐述幸福的定义、来源及其对个人成长的重要性，通过逻辑推理和例证来支持观点，如讨论幸福在于平衡外部环境和内心态度，或者在于减少欲望。 三、试题类型 1. 细节理解题 ：例如，根据文章内容选择或填空，以检验学生对幸福秘诀的具体描述或故事细节的理解。如：“幸福的第一秘诀是______。”选项可能包括“享受生活中的简单事物”等。 2. 词义推测题 ：通过上下文推测某个词汇或短语在文中的含义，这有助于理解文章的整体意义。如：“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”中的“simple things”具体指的是什么。 3. 归纳总结题 ：要求学生根据文章内容，总结幸福的多个秘诀或主要观点。如：“根据文章，什么是带来持久幸福的秘诀？”选项可能包括所有提及的秘诀。 4. 推理判断题 ：要求学生根据文章内容，推断出未明确提及的信息或作者的态度。如：“作者认为，除了文中提到的秘诀外，还有哪些因素可能影响幸福？”。 5. 信息匹配题 ：提供一系列关于幸福的陈述，要求学生根据文章内容，将这些陈述与文章中的相关段落或观点进行匹配。
核心知识回顾
主题词汇示例
1.主题相关词汇
幸福 ：happiness, joy, well-being, contentment
秘密 ：secret, mystery, key, formula
2.描述幸福状态的词汇
满足 ：satisfaction, fulfillment
平静 ：peace, tranquility
感激 ：gratitude, thankfulness
喜悦 ：delight, pleasure
3.描述幸福来源或秘诀的词汇和短语
积极心态 ：positive mindset, optimistic attitude
人际关系 ：relationships, social connections, interpersonal bonds
感恩 ：being grateful, appreciating what you have
自我实现 ：self-actualization, personal growth
简单生活 ：simple living, minimalism
活在当下 ：living in the present, being mindful
4.举例和论证的词汇和短语
例如 ：for instance, such as, like
研究表明 ：research shows, studies have found
据说 ：it is said that, people believe that
5.其他常用词汇和短语
探索 ：explore, uncover
理解 ：understand, comprehend
追求 ：pursue, seek
发现 ：discover, find out
重要性 ：importance, significance
积极心态 ：Happiness often stems from having a positive mindset.
人际关系 ：Strong relationships are a key to lasting happiness.
感恩 ：Practicing gratitude can significantly boost your well-being.
活在当下 ：Living in the present moment can help you appreciate the small joys of life.
综合实战演练
1
It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
1．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲
A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it
2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father
3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
4．What can we learn about from the story
A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
5．Which is the best title for the story
A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family
C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair
2
Follow your own style, be unique
It doesn’t matter how pretty you are or what you look like. True beauty is all about what’s inside. This is what international supermodel (超模) Adriana Lima told us during an interview we did with her on Sept 19 last year in New York.
It was really a great experience to talk with Lima. We think the Brazilian model and actress is a friendly, intelligent and beautiful woman.
When we asked what she thought was going to be the next fashion trend, she surprised us by saying that every girl or woman should have her own style and do what she wants, and not follow trends.
For example, Lima told us that her favorite colors are red, black and white, no matter what the current trend is.
Although born with natural beauty, Adriana did not set out to be a supermodel. She wanted to work in the medical field (医学领域) at first.
Her modeling career started in Brazil when she was 16. A friend asked her to join a beauty contest. She went there to support her friend, but she ended up joining the contest and winning second place. This is where her career began.
At the end of the interview, Adriana happily signed an autograph (亲笔签名) for us. We felt as if she was one of our closest friends.
When we look back to the interview, two of the things she said come to mind: “You do not need to wear makeup to be beautiful. The beauty is found within,” and “Family and friends matter more than your work.”
1．The author thinks Adriana Lima is________.
A．unfriendly B．pretty C．ugly D．stupid
2．Adriana Lima’s favorite colors are________.
A．red, green and white B．red, black and yellow
C．red, black and white D．grey, black and white
3．Adriana Lima wanted to work in the________field at first.
A．fashion B．Internet C．education D．medical
4．Adriana Lima’s modeling career started in________.
A．China B．America C．Brazil D．England
5．Why did Adriana Lima join the beauty contest at 16 years old
A．To support her friend. B．To show herself.
C．To realize her dream. D．To learn some skills.
3
Nick Vujicic was born in Australia on December 4th, 1982. He was born with no arms or legs. His parents were very sad when he was born. How could he live in the future Life must be very hard for Nick.
With his father’s help, Nick could swim when he was only 18 months old. And at the age of six, he could write. Later, he could do many things such as washing（洗）his head, use computers and play soccer. He could go to school and was good at many subjects.
Now Nick lives in America. He often goes to other countries to help people like him. He often says, “No arms, no legs, no worries（烦恼）.”
Nick has no arms or legs, but he doesn’t let it stop him. We should learn from him. He is so great.
1．When and where was Nick born
A．He was born in Australia, 1982. B．He was born in America, 1982.
C．He was born in England, 1980. D．He was born in Australia, 1980.
2．What was wrong with Nick when he was born
A．He couldn’t see anything. B．He couldn’t speak.
C．He had no legs or arms. D．He was too short.
3．What does the underlined word “future” mean in Chinese
A．现在 B．将来 C．过去 D．现实
4．What could Nick do when he was six
A．He could swim. B．He could write.
C．He could go to school. D．He could play soccer.
5．Which of the following about Nick is TRUE
A．Nick couldn’t go to school when he was young.
B．Nick couldn’t do anything with no help.
C．Nick doesn’t have worries in his life.
D．We should learn from Nick.
4
Lessons Activities
Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. The badminton court (球场) is open.
Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday—Friday 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The swimming pool is open.
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs.
1．You can’t have cooking lessons on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Sunday
2．Linda is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can ________.
①take cooking lessons ②take dance lessons ③play chess
④swim ⑤go to the concert ⑥play badminton
A．③⑤ B．①②④ C．②⑤⑥ D．③④⑥
3．How long can you swim in the swimming pool on Tuesday
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Twelve hours.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There are thirty chess teachers in the club.
B．The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C．You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D．You can enjoy dances at the concert time.
5．Where can you probably see this material
A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a cookbook.
5
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so they made a road through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no success. Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing. Brownie’s family thought maybe he left home to make some new friends.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot (空地) and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a trap (老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around Brownie, he saw a lot of dog food. Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to protect him and keep him warm and safe.
1．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Brownie and Spotty
A．They were good friends. B．They loved each other.
C．They often visited each other. D．They seldom played together.
2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “missing”
A．思念的 B．消失的 C．错过的 D．难忘的
3．What does the underlined “He” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
A．Spotty. B．Ted. C．Spotty’s owner. D．Brownie.
4．Why didn’t Brownie come home
A．He couldn’t find his way home. B．He played with Spotty under a tree.
C．He was caught in a trap. D．He left home to make some new friends.
5．What is the best title of this passage
A．Never play outside the house. B．Dogs have deep friendship.
C．Animals are our best friends. D．Dogs are smarter than you think.
6
One day, Ginny and I met a young man when we were walking down the street to look for a place to have lunch.
“Do you want a hug (拥抱) ” he asked Ginny.
“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him. She reached up and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.
“Oh! This is the best hug I’ve had all day!” he said.
The young man is Juan Mann. After living in Europe for several years, he returned (回到) to New York in February, 2023.
At that time, his parents were getting a divorce (离婚). He stayed at home and did nothing for two months. Alone and sad, Juan decided to make a difference. He made a poster with the words “Free Hugs” and stood at the Pitt Street Mall to give hugs for anyone who needed comfort (安慰).
At first, he was really nervous. He didn’t know if there would be anyone laughing at him. He was afraid he couldn’t get any hugs. But fifteen minutes later, the coming of a woman changed (改变) his mind. “My dog died today,” she said. “It’s also the first anniversary (周年纪念) of my only daughter’s death. Can you give me a hug ” It was more than a hug. It meant (意味着) something to her, Juan thought.
After that day, Juan wondered if others were doing the same thing. Soon, he found Amma in India, Jason in Shanghai, and Jayson in London. When the huggers work, most people just pay no attention to them or shake their heads (摇头), but those who open their arms always walk away with a smile.
1．The writer and Ginny met Juan________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon D．at night
2．Why did Juan feel alone and sad
A．Because he had no friend in the city.
B．Because most people said no to his free hugs.
C．Because he couldn’t find a good job in the city.
D．Because his parents got divorced.
3．The underlined word “nervous” in paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A．happy B．sad C．worried D．surprised
4．What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events
① Juan’s parents were getting a divorce. ② Juan got a big hug from Ginny.
③ Juan hugged a woman who lost her dog. ④ Juan started giving free hugs on the street.
A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．①④③② D．③①②④
5．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．The woman made Juan feel more nervous.
B．The woman’s daughter died one year ago.
C．There are many huggers like Juan in his city.
D．People always shake their heads after hugging Juan.
7
Wang Mingle comes from a village named Maoyingzi, Suzhou, Anhui. He went out to work when he finished his middle school. After working in Beijing for years, Wang Mingle decided to go home in 2020. He found the old people in the village were very lonely (孤独的). “After finishing farm work, they can’t even find a person to talk to because most of their children work in big cities,” said Wang. “The only thing they could do is to play cards most of the time every day.”
In the past, Wang’s mother always tried her best to make these old people happy. Sometimes she asked them to have dinner together. But three years ago, Wang’s mother died in a car accident (事故). “I really miss her,” said Wang. “And I started thinking about what I could do to help them feel better.”
So he asked some old people to dance with him. At first, only a few of them joined because many old people were shy. As time went by, more and more old people joined in dancing.
Now a lot of old people come to dance every day. Some of them even come from other villages. Dancing helps them keep healthy and makes them happy.
1．Why did the old people there feel lonely
A．Because they had nothing to do.
B．Because they didn’t have anyone to talk to.
C．Because they were bored with farm work.
D．Because they disliked playing cards.
2．How did Wang’s mother always help the old people
A．By making them happy.
B．By dancing with them.
C．By making dinner for them.
D．By staying with them.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wang finished his middle school in Beijing.
B．Wang lost his mother three years ago.
C．Wang only helped the old people in his village.
D．A few shy old people didn't join in dancing at first.
4．Which word can we use to describe Wang Mingle
A．Interesting. B．Lucky. C．Strict. D．Warm.
5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask us to help the old.
B．To help the old keep healthy.
C．To teach the old to dance.
D．To introduce (介绍) a kind person.
8
Lending a helping hand to others is indeed a wonderful act. Not only can you learn new knowledge and enjoy yourself in the process, but you can also help both people and animals, as well as the protection of the environment. Such acts can bring you a great sense of satisfaction! So, how can you offer your help Charities, like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, are organizations that aim to help others. You can support these charities by giving your time, offering your money, or giving away things that you have. Besides, you have the choice to help people or places that you are familiar (熟悉的) with.
Volunteering refers to the act of spending your time helping others. Examples of volunteering activities include: Visiting elderly people to have conversations with them or provide them with help. Taking dogs out for walks at an animal shelter. Taking part in cleanup efforts in parks.
Fundraising refers to the process of gathering money to help others. A couple of ways for fundraising include: Baking (烘焙) cakes or biscuits to sell. Participating in a sponsored (赞助) activity, where you receive money from family and friends if you successfully complete a task, such as a long walk.
Donating means giving away your belongings to help others. Examples of donating include: Providing your old toys or clothing to a charity that supports sick children or those in need. Offering your used books to a library.
Some Facts Some Facts September 5th marks the International Day of Charity. The world record for volunteering is 77,019 hours! The Philippines hosted the largest sponsored walk, with over 175,000 people! So what can you do to help others
1．From the passage, what are UNICEF and WWF
A．Environmental organizations. B．Animal protection organizations. C．Charity organizations.
2．What information can we get from the passage
A．The exact number of people who joined the largest sponsored walk.
B．The time when and the place where the International Day of Charity start.
C．The longest duration of the world record for volunteering.
3．What phrase in the following has the same meaning as “Fundraising”
A．Charity activities B．Raising money C．Social events
4．Which of the following activity is a donation
A．You visit old people to make them feel less lonely.
B．You give your old pants to the poor children.
C．You take an active part in sponsored activities to help people in need.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Great things to do.
B．Helping others.
C．Charities and ways of volunteering.
9
How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!”, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”
If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use “How are you ” When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.” Most of time, “How are you ” is only a greeting. And “Hi” or “Hello” are more common for greeting.
If you want to know someone’s name, you can use “May I have your name ” instead of “What’s your name ”, it is more polite (礼貌). When you want to know how to spell someone’s name, you can use “How do you spell it ” or “Can you spell it ”. Farewell language (道别用语) can be simply “Goodbye” or “See you”.
Remember, being polite is the most important.
1．How to start a conversation
A．Good morning! B．Goodbye! C．See you! D．Fine, thank you!
2．Which is more common for greeting
A．Good afternoon! B．Good evening! C．Hi! D．see you!
3．If you want to know someone’s name, you can use ______ to ask.
A．How are you B．May I have your name
C．Can you spell it D．What’s your name
4．How to answer “How are you ”
A．Thank you! B．I’m 13 years old. C．Good morning! D．Fine, thank you!
5．What is the most important
A．Being handsome. B．Being polite.
C．Being cute. D．Being kind (善良的).
10
Do you watch basketball If you do, you probably have a favorite team. Do you cheer and shout when you watch a game Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose Then you are a true (真正的) fan.
Every team has fans. Even children’s teams have fans. Their parents cheer for them. Sometimes the parents get more excited than the kids!
Fans support (支持) their teams in all kinds of ways. Of course they clap and shout and wear team T-shirts and caps. But some fans go a little further. Some of them paint (用颜料涂) themselves. They color their faces, or even their bodies. Others even get tattoos (图案纹身) of their favorite team symbols!
Do you have a favorite mascot Each team has a different mascot. They are fun and active. Being a mascot would be exciting. You wear a costume (套装) and cheer and clap. Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales—You name it and it’s probably a mascot. Mascots also do tricks and perform for the crowd. Sometimes the mascots of different teams even fight each other!
Being a fan is fun! At the games you get to drink soda and eat snacks. Everyone around you is excited to see the game and excited to see their team win! It’s no fun if your team loses. But there’s always the next game. A good fan never gives up!
1．This passages mainly talk about _________.
A．playing sports B．supporting teams
C．performing tricks D．winning games
2．A true fan _________.
A．cheers for every team B．never gives up
C．Drinks soda and eats snacks D．always feel happy
3．Fans support their teams _________.
A．in many different ways B．to wear team T-shirts and caps
C．by painting the players D．to get their favorite team symbols
4．The underlined word “mascot” means _________.
A．旗子 B．标志 C．吉祥物 D．口号
5．The writer wants to _________.
A．tell us something about basketball B．talk about the success of fans
C．show love to his favorite team D．help us know more about fans
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
1．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
2
【答案与解析】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章为关于国际超模Adriana Lima的一次采访经历，通过采访告诉读者要有自信，按照自己的风格做独一无二的人。
1．细节理解题。根据“We think the Brazilian model and actress is a friendly, intelligent and beautiful woman.”可知，作者认为Adriana Lima很漂亮。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“For example, Lima told us that her favorite colors are red, black and white, no matter what the current trend is.”可知，Adriana Lima最喜欢的颜色有红色、黑色和白色。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to work in the medical field at first.”可知，Adriana Lima起初想从事医学领域的工作。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Her modeling career started in Brazil when she was 16.”可知，Adriana Lima的模特生涯开始于巴西。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“A friend asked her to join a beauty contest. She went there to support her friend ...”可知，Adriana Lima16岁时参加选美大赛是为了支持朋友。故选A。
3
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了尼克天生残疾，没有胳膊和腿，但是他在生活中却依然积极、坚强、乐观，甚至去帮助像他一样的人。我们应该向尼克学习。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Nick Vujicic was born in Australia on December 4th, 1982.”可知尼克1982年出生在澳大利亚。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He was born with no arms or legs.”可知尼克天生残疾，没有胳膊和腿。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。结合“Life must be very hard for Nick.”可知他未来的生活很艰难，future意为“将来”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“And at the age of six, he could write.”可知尼克 6岁时会写字。故选B。
5．细节判断题。根据文中第四段“We should learn from him.”以及结合文章内容可知我们应该学习尼克自强不息的精神。其他选项不符合文意。故选D。
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于阳光俱乐部的宣传海报，介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排。
1．细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday”及“Cooking lessons for new learners.”可知，烹饪课程在周一到周五都有，周日没有烹饪课。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers晚上7:30至9:30有舞蹈课”、“9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. The badminton court is open.早上9点至晚上9点有羽毛球课”及“5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs.下午5点至9:30是音乐会时间”可知，Linda7: 20之后有空，她可以去上舞蹈课、羽毛球课和去听音乐会，故②⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The swimming pool is open.”可知，游泳馆每天开放2小时。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. The badminton court is open.”可知，羽毛球场只在周末开放。故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文是一则关于阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排的广告，可推测最有可能出现在报纸上看到。故选A。
5
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述邻居家的两只狗是好朋友，其中一只狗遇到危险，另一只照顾他，并设法营救的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so they made a road through the grass between their houses.”可知，Brownie 和Spotty是邻居家的狗，它们彼此喜爱，一起玩耍，所以它们在房子之间的草地上开辟了一条路。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Brownie’s family thought maybe he left home to make some new friends.”可知，Brownie的家人认为他可能离开家，交新的朋友。Brownie失踪后第二周仍然下落不明，故推断missing的意思是“消失的”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Finally, one morning Spotty followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went.”可知，一天早上Spotty跟着Brownie的主人Ted，无论他走到哪里。可知是Spotty在Ted身后叫，He指的是Spotty。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段“There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a trap.”可知，在那里Ted发现Brownie还活着，他的一条腿被老鼠夹子夹住了。由此推断Brownie没有回家是因为他被老鼠夹子夹住了。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Brownie的狗被老鼠夹子夹住，邻居家的狗Spotty照顾他，并带他的主人来救他的故事。由此告诉我们，狗与狗之间也有深厚的友谊。故选B。
6
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了作者和Ginny去街上找地方吃午饭时，遇到一个年轻的男士Juan Mann，当他父母离婚时，他孤独和难过并决定去街上给需要安慰的人免费的拥抱的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“One day, Ginny and I met a young man when we were walking down the street to look for a place to have lunch.”可知，作者和Ginny去街上找地方吃午饭。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“At that time, his parents were getting a divorce (离婚). He stayed at home and did nothing for two months. Alone and sad, Juan decided to make a difference.”可知，父母离婚让他感觉孤独和难过。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“He didn’t know if there would be anyone laughing at him. He was afraid he couldn’t get any hugs.”可知，他不知道是否有人嘲笑他，担心得不到拥抱，所以此时他很紧张，nervous与worried词义相近。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“She reached up and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.”、“At that time, his parents were getting a divorce (离婚).”、“He made a poster with the words ‘Free Hugs’ and stood at the Pitt Street Mall to give hugs for anyone who needed comfort (安慰).”和“‘My dog died today,’ she said. ‘It’s also the first anniversary (周年纪念) of my only daughter’s death. Can you give me a hug ’”可知，Ginny拥抱了Juan；Juan的父母离婚，他决定去给街上给需要安慰的人免费的拥抱；他给失去狗的女士拥抱。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“It’s also the first anniversary (周年纪念) of my only daughter’s death. Can you give me a hug ”可知，今天是她唯一的女儿的第一个周年纪念日，所以她女儿一年前去世。故选B。
7
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了安徽小伙王明乐带领全村老人跳舞，帮助他们摆脱孤独，保持快乐、健康。
1．细节理解题。根据“After finishing farm work, they can’t even find a person to talk to because most of their children work in big cities”可知，村里的老人很孤独是因为他们没有可以交谈的人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Wang’s mother always tried her best to make these old people happy.”可知，在过去，王明乐的妈妈总是帮助老人，使他们快乐起来。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“But three years ago, Wang’s mother died in a car accident.”可知，王明乐三年前失去了母亲。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“And I started thinking about what I could do to help them feel better.”以及“So he asked some old people to dance with him.”以及“Dancing helps them keep healthy and makes them happy.”可知，王明乐帮助老人保持健康，使他们快乐，可推断出王明乐是热心的人。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了善良的王明乐帮助村里孤独的老人。故选D。
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了帮助他人的几种方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, are organizations that aim to help others”可知，这两个组织是帮助他人的组织。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The world record for volunteering is 77,019 hours!”可知，文中提到了世界记录的志愿时长是77019个小时。故在文中可以找到最长的志愿记录。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“...refers to the process of gathering money to help others.”可知这个词的意思是募集钱。故选项B“募集钱”符合题意。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Providing your old toys or clothing to a charity that supports sick children or those in need.”可知捐赠就是将自己的玩具或者衣服捐赠给需要的人。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文都是在讲述帮助他人的各种方式，故选项B“帮助他人”符合题意。故选B。
9
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国首次见面应该如何打招呼。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When meeting in the morning, you can say ‘Good morning!’, and when meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say ‘Good afternoon!’ or ‘Good evening!’”可知，双方见面时，可以以“Good morning!”开始一段对话。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’ are more common for greeting.”可知，“Hi”或“Hello”这种问候方式更常见。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you want to know someone’s name, you can use ‘May I have your name ’ instead of ‘What’s your name ’, it is more polite.”可知，如果你想知道某人的名字，你可以用“May I have your name ”来问对方。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you want to ask someone about their information, you can use ‘How are you ’ When you answer, simply say ‘Fine, thank you.’”可知，如果有人询问“How are you ”，可以用“Fine, thank you!”来回答。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember, being polite is the most important.”可知，礼貌最重要。故选B。
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粉丝们以各种方式支持他们的球队并为之骄傲。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕粉丝如何支持他们的球队展开的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Are you happy if they win, and sad if they lose ”及“A good fan never gives up!”可知，真正的粉丝是从不放弃。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Fans support (支持) their teams in all kinds of ways.”可知，粉丝以各种各样的方式支持他们的球队。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Mascots can be anything: rabbits, jet planes, whales”可知，兔子、喷气式飞机、鲸鱼这些应该是“吉祥物”。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了粉丝们以各种方式支持他们的球队，旨在帮助我们更多地了解粉丝。故选D。
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