限时练11 必修第二册 UNIT 6(A组)
阅读A (2025·上海模拟) 体裁:应用文 主题语境:人与自然 难度:★★☆☆☆
Sunshine on your face, the scent of blossom in the air, the dreamy song of a blackbird. What better way to while away a spring day than in a country garden filled with flowers like magnolia, rhodoendron, primula, iris, daffodils or bluebells Here are four of the best.
LONDON The Savili Garden Egham, Surrey. Open daily. Part of the Windsor Great Park estate, with one of the country’s finest plant collections. Aptly named Spring Wood is planted with magnolia and rhododendron, including many Loderi hybrids, the flowers of which are deliciously scented, while the Azalea Walk is at its peak in mid to late May. Brilliant for families with a great cafe, too. windsorgreatpark.co.uk/en YORKSHIRE The Himalayan Garden Grewelthorpe, North Yorkshire. Open daily from 12 April. Set in a valley between Harrogate and Ripon, this garden features hundreds of native Himalayan plants in a setting that is perhaps as close as you can get to being in an actual Himalayan valley—especially on a misty morning. Many of the rhododendrons are wild species, collected and grown from seed and now in their mature prime. 01765 658009, himalayangarden. com
SCOTLAND Arduaine Garden Near Oban, Argyll. Open daily from 1 April. Set on Scotland’s west coast amid stunning scenery, this beautiful garden benefits from the influence of the Gulf Stream. Now in the care of the National Trust for Scotland, the historic garden featured over 200 rhododendrons by the 1920s, which are still spring highlights, as are stands of primula and iris. But the real stars are the stretches of colourful and jaw-droppingly beautiful Himalayan plants. 01852 200366, nationaltrust.org.uk/arduain-garden WALES Bodnant Garden Near Colwyn Bay, Clwyd. Open daily. Rightly considered one of the UK’s finest gardens, Bodnant springs to life with pools of daffodils in Old Park Meadow, along with national collections of magnolia and rhododendron. Extensive plantings of cherry fill the garden with sweet scent in mid-spring, alongside plentiful bluebells. For these weeks from mid-May, the famous Laburnum Arch, a long walkway with golden-yellow flowers, alone is worth a visit to experience it. 01492 650460, nationaltrust.org.uk/bodnant-garden
1.The purpose of this page is to ________.
A. introduce the beauty of the superb spring gardens in the UK
B. urge garden lovers to visit the websites of the four gardens
C. promote different regions in the UK by introducing their gardens
D. advertise four spring gardens and encourage visits to them
2.Born in London and a rhododendron lover, Sally has always been longing to visit Himalaya in person someday. She’s also fascinated by Himalayan plants. Which garden will she most probably visit during April
A. The Savili Garden. B. The Himalayan Garden.
C. Arduaine Garden. D. Bodnant Garden.
3.Which of the following statements is true
A. All four gardens boast magnolia and rhododendron.
B. Two gardens are open to the public only during April.
C. The National Trust takes care of two of the four gardens.
D. Tourists can call to know more about the four gardens.
阅读B 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:个人生活 难度:★★★☆☆
29-year-old Dim Nang Lao is a mother of a six-year-old boy in a mountainous and remote region in northeastern Cambodia. Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential.
But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training from village volunteers. Nurturing Care Parenting aims to help every child get the best possible start in life, including through healthcare, early education and play. It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children.
“I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang Lao says. “I learned how to care for my child’s health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from me.”
Dim Nang Lao is one of many who have benefited from the training. According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work.
“After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.”
Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity to learn about positive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do,” she adds.
4.What can we learn about many parents in Dim Nang Lao’s village
A. They cared little about their kids’ physical health.
B. They got married and had children at an old age.
C. They couldn’t make a living through farm work.
D. They didn’t know how to care for their kids well.
5.What does Dim Nang Lao focus on in paragraph 3
A. What she learned from her son. B. Her son’s change over the time.
C. What she gained from the training. D. The goal of the parenting program.
6.Why is Ang Chenda mentioned in the text
A. To speak highly of Nurturing Care Parenting.
B. To introduce a harmonious parent-child relationship.
C. To show the popularity of the training outside villages.
D. To highlight the positive influence of parenting on kids.
7.What does Dim Nang Lao expect of Nurturing Care Parenting
A. It will train more than parents. B. It will be promoted extensively.
C. It will offer jobs to more parents. D. It will be well received worldwide.
七选五 体裁:说明文 主题语境:个人成长 难度:★★★☆☆
Signs that You Are Growing
Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.
1
Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.
You start forgiving and understanding other people.
When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness. 2 We begin to understand better that others have complex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.
You always complete things that matter.
Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. 3 In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.
You accept the possibility of being wrong.
4 They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.
Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. 5 Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.
A. You follow the crowd.
B. You let the small things go.
C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter.
D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives.
E. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.
F. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.
G. Mature people appear more confident; however, they are not overconfident.
完形填空 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:亲情 难度:★★★☆☆
When I think of my childhood, I remember cycling with my friends and buying orange candies, but most of all, going home to see my grandma waiting at the doorstep and asking, “How was your day, bunny ”
Nana (I call my grandma Nana) saw me 1 . She left me many great 2 . She told me stories of the fairies and princesses but also of the wars and how she 3 those days.
Nana was born during the Second World War with a very different lifestyle and childhood from me. She didn’t get 4 . In fact, she had to help with the housework. Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) got the opportunity to learn, she would only watch them read and write. But she never 5 . That is the most important lesson she had taught me.
She taught me to be 6 whatever things I had in my life. When I 7 to be selected in my school’s cheerleading team, I was very upset, but she made me realize that, if not in the cheerleading team, something else was out there in the world that was going to happen to me, and it did. I 8 a state-level gymnast.
As years went by, Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) ate her from the inside. The 9 , who once refused to call me by any name but her “little bunny”, now didn’t even remember what my name was. Soon, she forgot who I was until I sang Frank Sinatra’s Fly me to the Moon. The tiny spark (火花) of 10 in her eyes was what I 11 . The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” once again.
One day, the glimmer 12 disappeared from her eyes and that was the day when I knew I had lost my nana. On her last day on this earth, as I sat beside her bed watching her fall in and out of sleep, I heard her hum Fly me to the Moon 13 . That was the last time when I heard her 14 , but I will keep it in my heart forever.
Nana took a piece of my childhood with her when she 15 . She is my world, and I know she is proud of me.
1.A. grow up B. look out C. look up D. work out
2.A. works B. designs C. truths D. memories
3.A. forgot B. celebrated C. survived D. calculated
4.A. care B. education C. assistance D. fame
5.A. complained B. cried C. struggled D. argued
6.A. eager for B. upset about C. grateful for D. curious about
7.A. pretended B. failed C. wished D. managed
8.A. trained B. got C. needed D. became
9.A. woman B. master C. neighbour D. colleague
10.A. ambition B. separation C. recognition D. permission
11.A. occupied B. expected C. represented D. seized
12.A. hardly B. usually C. completely D. slightly
13.A. loudly B. beautifully C. weakly D. fluently
14.A. voice B. story C. laughter D. praise
15.A. sank B. dreamed C. left D. whispered
限时练11
A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个春日里最好的花园。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“阳光照在你的脸上，空气中弥漫着花香，还有画眉鸟梦幻般的歌声。还有什么比在盛开着木兰、杜鹃花、报春花、鸢尾花、水仙花或风信子的乡村花园中消磨春日更好的方式呢 这里有四个最好的”以及下文对四个花园的介绍可知，这个页面的目的是为四个春天的花园做广告，鼓励人们去参观。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据The Himalayan Garden中的“Set in a valley between Harrogate and Ripon, this garden features hundreds of native Himalayan plants in a setting that is perhaps as close as you can get to being in an actual Himalayan valley—especially on a misty morning. Many of the rhododendrons are wild species, collected and grown from seed and now in their mature prime. (这座花园坐落在哈罗盖特和里彭之间的山谷中，以数百种喜马拉雅原生植物为特色，它的环境可能是你在真正的喜马拉雅山谷中所能得到的，尤其是在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨。许多杜鹃花是野生物种，从种子收集和生长，现在处于成熟的黄金时期)”可知，对喜马拉雅植物感兴趣的Sally最有可能去参观The Himalayan Garden。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据Arduaine Garden中的“nationaltrust.org.uk/arduain-garden”和 Bodnant Garden 中的“nationaltrust.org.uk/arduain-garden”可知，四个花园中有两个花园是由The National Trust管理的。故选C。
B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以Dim Nang Lao的生活为切入点，介绍了一个培训乡村父母如何更好地培养孩子的项目。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential. (像她村里许多其他年轻结婚生子的父母一样，她过去对于如何照顾她的孩子以确保他能够健康成长、强壮并且发挥他的全部潜力知之甚少。)”可知，在这个村子里，有很多像Dim Nang Lao一样的父母，他们过去不知道如何好好照顾自己的孩子。A项的表述过于绝对，乡村的父母并不是不在意孩子的身体健康，故A项可排除。故选D。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dim Nang Lao说：‘我从Nurturing Care Parenting中学到了很多。我学会了如何关心孩子的健康、营养和教育。我学会了在他犯错的时候和他说话，在他伤心的时候安慰他。我懂得了孩子是一张白纸。如果我打他，他会向我学习那些动作的。’”可知，在第三段中Dim Nang Lao主要介绍了她从培训中学到的东西，即培训带给她的收获。故选C。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work.(据一位名叫Ang Chenda的当地官员称，培训已经覆盖了五个村庄，改善了许多家庭的生活。她说，她欢迎这种培训，因为该地区的许多父母并不完全了解他们需要做些什么来完全支持孩子的需求和发展，而且他们经常把大部分时间花在通过农活赚取收入上。)”以及第五段“‘After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different，’ Ang Chenda says. ‘They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.’(‘经过培训，他们对抚养孩子的理解大不相同。’Ang Chenda说：‘他们更加意识到关爱孩子的重要性。他们带孩子去健康中心进行体检，为孩子办理出生证明，送孩子上学。他们还减少了暴力行为，转而使用积极的管教方式。’)”可知，当地一位官员Ang Chenda主要谈及Nurturing Care Parenting改善了许多家庭的生活，给村里的父母带来的改变，他们更加重视孩子的教育，培养孩子的方法也改进了，由此可推断，文章提到Ang Chenda是为了赞扬Nurturing Care Parenting这个项目。故选A。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do，’ she adds. (‘我希望我们国家更多的父母能接受这种培训，并像我一样从中受益，’她补充道。)”可知，Dim Nang Lao希望全国各地更多的父母能够接受培训，像她一样受益。由此可推断，Dim Nang Lao希望这个培训项目能够得到广泛推广。文中并没有提到Dim Nang Lao希望这个项目可以培训除父母以外的人，故A项是夸大理解，可排除。排除D项的关键信息是worldwide，因为文章只提到Dim Nang Lao希望这个项目能够使全国更多的父母受益。故选B。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以表明你变得成熟的迹象。
1.B 根据本段内容“Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.(我们常常看到，当人们因为不重要的事情而过度心烦意乱时，他们的表情会变得多么糟糕。因此，成熟的第一个标志就是放手去做小事，不要因为没有按计划进行的微小细节而生气。)”可知，本段提到“让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气”，即建议不计较小事情。B项“You let the small things go.(你不计较小事)”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
2.F 根据上句“Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness.(变得更加善解人意是力量的标志，而不是软弱的标志。)”可知，变得更加善解人意是变强的一个迹象；根据下句“We begin to understand better that others have complex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.(我们开始更好地理解他人有复杂的生活和性格，因此我们更愿意原谅他们的错误。)”可知，我们开始更好地理解他人，因此我们变得更愿意原谅他们的错误。这是成长的优点。F项“It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.(它使得我们能够深层次地看问题，从而放弃简单的评价)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
3.C 根据上句“Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.(不成熟的人不知道什么时候该付出自己的努力，他们的精力或资源总是没有得到很好的利用。)”及下句“In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.(这样，他们往往就能信守诺言，兑现承诺。)”可知，上文提到了不成熟的人的做法，那么本句是在说明成熟的人会怎么做。C项中的“mature people”与上文中的“Immature people”相对应。C项“Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter.(相反，成熟的人专注于完成重要的事情。)”符合语境。故选C。
4.G 根据本节的小标题“You accept the possibility of being wrong.(你接受犯错的可能性)”及下句“They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.(他们总是能够接受自己错了以及自己不知道某事的可能性，因为总是有更多东西需要学习。)”可知，后文提到了某种人能够接受自己错了的可能性，认识到有更多的东西需要学习, G项中的“Mature people”对应后文的“They”。G项“Mature people appear more confident； however, they are not overconfident. (成熟的人看起来更自信；然而，他们并不是过度自信)”符合语境。故选G。
5.E 前文“Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing.(成熟就是知道自己一直在成长。你永远不会停止学习和发展。)”说明变得成熟的标志；根据下句“Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.(相反，你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性)”可知，与前一句进行转折，不停止学习就意味着自己有很多需要成长的地方；E项“This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.(这意味着你没有把自己设定为最高权威)”，This指代前面的“You are never done learning and developing.”，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和奶奶之间的深厚感情。
1.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶看着我长大。grow up “长大”； look out “小心”； look up “查阅”； work out “解决”。根据前文“but most of all, going home to see my grandma waiting at the doorstep and asking，‘How was your day, bunny ’”可知，作者的奶奶看着她长大。故选A。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了许多美好的回忆。work “作品”； design “设计”； truth “事实”； memory “回忆”。根据后文“She told me stories of the fairies and princesses but also of the wars and how she 3 those days.”可知，奶奶给“我”留下了许多小时候的美好回忆。故选D。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲仙女和公主的故事，也讲战争的故事，以及她是如何活下来的。forget “忘记”； celebrate “庆祝”； survive “幸存”； calculate “计算”。根据前文“the wars”可知，作者的奶奶讲述在战争期间，她是如何活下来的。故选C。
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有接受过教育。care “照顾”； education “教育”； assistance “协助”； fame “名声”。根据后文“Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) got the opportunity to learn, she would only watch them read and write.”可知，奶奶在其兄弟姐妹们学习的时候，她只能看着他们读书和写字，故奶奶没有接受过教育。故选B。
5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她从来不抱怨。complain “抱怨”； cry “哭”； struggle “挣扎”； argue “争论”。根据后文“She taught me to be 6 whatever things I had in my life.”可知，奶奶教会作者的是对生活要充满感激，所以奶奶即使没有接受过教育，也不会抱怨。故选A。
6.C 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她教我要对生活中所拥有的一切心存感激。eager for “对……渴望”； upset about “因……感到失落”； grateful for “对……感激”； curious about “对……好奇”。根据前文“But she never 5 . That is the most important lesson she had taught me.”可知，奶奶教会作者的是不要抱怨，对生活要心存感激。故选C。
7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我没能入选学校的拉拉队时，我非常沮丧，但她让我意识到，即使不能入选拉拉队，世界上还有其他的事情会发生在我身上，而它确实发生了。pretend “假装”； fail “失败”； wish “希望”； manage “设法做成”。根据后文“I was very upset”可知，作者未能入选学校的拉拉队。故选B。
8.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成了一名国家级体操运动员。train “训练”； get “得到”； need “需要”； become “成为”。根据后文“a state-level gymnast”可知，作者成了一名国家级体操运动员。故选D。
9.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经只叫我“小兔子”的女人，现在甚至不记得我叫什么名字了。woman “女人”； master “师傅，大师”； neighbour “邻居”； colleague “同事”。根据前文“How was your day, bunny ”可知，在作者小时候，奶奶一直叫她小兔子。故选A。
10.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她眼中流露出的认出的微光正是我所期待的。ambition “野心”； separation “分离”； recognition “认出”； permission “允许”。根据后文“The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her ‘bunny’ once again.”可知，奶奶认出了作者。故选C。
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。occupy “占据”； expect “期待”； represent “代表”； seize “抓住”。根据“The tiny spark (火花) of 10 in her eyes”可知，奶奶眼睛里流露出认出作者的微光是作者所期待的，即作者希望奶奶能够认出她。故选B。
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她眼中的光芒完全消失了，就在那一天，我知道我失去了奶奶。hardly “几乎不”； usually “通常地”； completely “完全地”； slightly “轻微地”。根据后文“and that was the day when I knew I had lost my nana”可知，作者知道她已经失去奶奶了，因为奶奶眼中的光芒完全消失了。故选C。
13.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她在这个世界上的最后一天，我坐在她的床边，看着她睡着又醒来，我听到她虚弱地哼着《带我飞到月亮上去》。loudly “大声地”； beautifully “美丽地”； weakly “虚弱地”； fluently “流利地”。根据前文“On her last day on this earth”可知，奶奶在临终前虚弱地哼着歌。故选C。
14.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我最后一次听到她的声音，但我会永远记在心里。voice “声音”； story “故事”； laughter “笑声”； praise “赞扬”。根据前文“I heard her hum Fly me to the Moon”可知，此处是指奶奶的声音。故选A。
15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶离开时带走了我童年的一部分。sink “下沉”； dream “梦想”； leave “离开”； whisper “低声说”。根据前文可知，此处表示奶奶已经去世，她的离开带走了作者童年的一部分。故选C。(共80张PPT)
限时练11
必修第二册 UNIT 6(A组)
阅读A (2025·上海模拟) 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自然 难度：★★☆☆☆
Sunshine on your face, the scent of blossom in the air, the dreamy song of a blackbird. What better way to while away a spring day than in a country garden filled with flowers like magnolia, rhodoendron, primula, iris, daffodils or bluebells Here are four of the best.
LONDON The Savili Garden
Egham, Surrey. Open daily.
Part of the Windsor Great Park estate, with one of the country’s finest plant collections. Aptly named Spring Wood is planted with magnolia and rhododendron, including many Loderi hybrids, the flowers of which are deliciously scented, while the Azalea Walk is at its peak in mid to late May. Brilliant for families with a great cafe, too. windsorgreatpark.co.uk/en
YORKSHIRE The Himalayan Garden
Grewelthorpe, North Yorkshire. Open daily from 12 April.
Set in a valley between Harrogate and Ripon, this garden features hundreds of native Himalayan plants in a setting that is perhaps as close as you can get to being in an actual Himalayan valley—especially on a misty morning. Many of the rhododendrons are wild species, collected and grown from seed and now in their mature prime. 01765 658009, himalayangarden. com
SCOTLAND Arduaine Garden
Near Oban, Argyll. Open daily from 1 April.
Set on Scotland’s west coast amid stunning scenery, this beautiful garden benefits from the influence of the Gulf Stream. Now in the care of the National Trust for Scotland, the historic garden featured over 200 rhododendrons by the 1920s, which are still spring highlights, as are stands of primula and iris. But the real stars are the stretches of colourful and jaw-droppingly beautiful Himalayan plants. 01852 200366,
nationaltrust.org.uk/arduain-garden
WALES Bodnant Garden
Near Colwyn Bay, Clwyd. Open daily.
Rightly considered one of the UK’s finest gardens, Bodnant springs to life with pools of daffodils in Old Park Meadow, along with national collections of magnolia and rhododendron. Extensive plantings of cherry fill the garden with sweet scent in mid-spring, alongside plentiful bluebells. For these weeks from mid-May, the famous Laburnum Arch, a long walkway with golden-yellow flowers, alone is worth a visit to experience it. 01492 650460, nationaltrust.org.uk/bodnant-garden
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个春日里最好的花园。
1.The purpose of this page is to ________.
A. introduce the beauty of the superb spring gardens in the UK
B. urge garden lovers to visit the websites of the four gardens
C. promote different regions in the UK by introducing their gardens
D. advertise four spring gardens and encourage visits to them
D 推理判断题。根据第一段“阳光照在你的脸上，空气中弥漫着花香，还有画眉鸟梦幻般的歌声。还有什么比在盛开着木兰、杜鹃花、报春花、鸢尾花、水仙花或风信子的乡村花园中消磨春日更好的方式呢 这里有四个最好的”以及下文对四个花园的介绍可知，这个页面的目的是为四个春天的花园做广告，鼓励人们去参观。故选D。
答案与解析
2.Born in London and a rhododendron lover, Sally has always been longing to visit Himalaya in person someday. She’s also fascinated by Himalayan plants. Which garden will she most probably visit during April
A. The Savili Garden. B. The Himalayan Garden.
C. Arduaine Garden. D. Bodnant Garden.
B 细节理解题。根据The Himalayan Garden中的“Set in a valley between Harrogate and Ripon, this garden features hundreds of native
答案与解析
Himalayan plants in a setting that is perhaps as close as you can get to being in an actual Himalayan valley—especially on a misty morning. Many of the rhododendrons are wild species, collected and grown from seed and now in their mature prime. (这座花园坐落在哈罗盖特和里彭之间的山谷中，以数百种喜马拉雅原生植物为特色，它的环境可能是你在真正的喜马拉雅山谷中所能得到的，尤其是在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨。许多杜鹃花是野生物种，从种子收集和生长，现在处于成熟的黄金时期)”可知，对喜马拉雅植物感兴趣的Sally最有可能去参观The Himalayan Garden。故选B。
答案与解析
3.Which of the following statements is true
A. All four gardens boast magnolia and rhododendron.
B. Two gardens are open to the public only during April.
C. The National Trust takes care of two of the four gardens.
D. Tourists can call to know more about the four gardens.
C 细节理解题。根据Arduaine Garden中的“nationaltrust.org.uk/
arduain-garden”和 Bodnant Garden 中的“nationaltrust.org.uk/
arduain-garden”可知，四个花园中有两个花园是由The National Trust管理的。故选C。
答案与解析
阅读B 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：个人生活 难度：★★★☆☆
29-year-old Dim Nang Lao is a mother of a six-year-old boy in a mountainous and remote region in northeastern Cambodia. Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential.
But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training from village volunteers. Nurturing Care Parenting aims to help every child get the best possible start in life, including through healthcare, early education and play. It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children.
“I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting，” Dim Nang Lao says. “I learned how to care for my child’s health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from me.”
Dim Nang Lao is one of many who have benefited from the training. According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work.
“After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different，” Ang Chenda says. “They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.”
Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity to learn about positive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do，” she adds.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以Dim Nang Lao的生活为切入点，介绍了一个培训乡村父母如何更好地培养孩子的项目。
4.What can we learn about many parents in Dim Nang Lao’s village
A. They cared little about their kids’ physical health.
B. They got married and had children at an old age.
C. They couldn’t make a living through farm work.
D. They didn’t know how to care for their kids well.
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have
答案与解析
little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential. (像她村里许多其他年轻结婚生子的父母一样，她过去对于如何照顾她的孩子以确保他能够健康成长、强壮并且发挥他的全部潜力知之甚少。)”可知，在这个村子里，有很多像Dim Nang Lao一样的父母，他们过去不知道如何好好照顾自己的孩子。A项的表述过于绝对，乡村的父母并不是不在意孩子的身体健康，故A项可排除。故选D。
答案与解析
5.What does Dim Nang Lao focus on in paragraph 3
What she learned from her son.
B. Her son’s change over the time.
C. What she gained from the training.
D. The goal of the parenting program.
C 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dim Nang Lao说：‘我从Nurturing Care Parenting中学到了很多。我学会了如何关心孩子的健康、营养和教育。我学会了在他犯错的时候和他说话，在他伤心的时候安慰他。我懂得了孩子是一张白纸。如果我打他，他会向我学习那些动作的。’”可知，在第三段中Dim Nang Lao主要介绍了她从培训中学到的东西，即培训带给她的收获。故选C。
答案与解析
6.Why is Ang Chenda mentioned in the text
A. To speak highly of Nurturing Care Parenting.
B. To introduce a harmonious parent-child relationship.
C. To show the popularity of the training outside villages.
D. To highlight the positive influence of parenting on kids.
A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has
答案与解析
improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work.(据一位名叫Ang Chenda的当地官员称，培训已经覆盖了五个村庄，改善了许多家庭的生活。她说，她欢迎这种培训，因为该地区的许多父母并不完全了解他们需要做些什么来完全支持孩
答案与解析
子的需求和发展，而且他们经常把大部分时间花在通过农活赚取收入上。)”以及第五段“‘After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different，’ Ang Chenda says. ‘They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.’(‘经过培训，他们对抚养
答案与解析
孩子的理解大不相同。’Ang Chenda说：‘他们更加意识到关爱孩子的重要性。他们带孩子去健康中心进行体检，为孩子办理出生证明，送孩子上学。他们还减少了暴力行为，转而使用积极的管教方式。’)”可知，当地一位官员Ang Chenda主要谈及Nurturing Care Parenting改善了许多家庭的生活，给村里的父母带来的改变，他们更加重视孩子的教育，培养孩子的方法也改进了，由此可推断，文章提到Ang Chenda是为了赞扬Nurturing Care Parenting这个项目。故选A。
答案与解析
7.What does Dim Nang Lao expect of Nurturing Care Parenting
It will train more than parents.
B. It will be promoted extensively.
C. It will offer jobs to more parents.
D. It will be well received worldwide.
B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do，’ she adds.
答案与解析
(‘我希望我们国家更多的父母能接受这种培训，并像我一样从中受益，’她补充道。)”可知，Dim Nang Lao希望全国各地更多的父母能够接受培训，像她一样受益。由此可推断，Dim Nang Lao希望这个培训项目能够得到广泛推广。文中并没有提到Dim Nang Lao希望这个项目可以培训除父母以外的人，故A项是夸大理解，可排除。排除D项的关键信息是worldwide，因为文章只提到Dim Nang Lao希望这个项目能够使全国更多的父母受益。故选B。
答案与解析
阅读C 体裁：说明文 主题语境：传统工艺 难度：★★★☆☆
(阅读C、D)
Bamboo, which represents the life, art and spirit of the Chinese people, is being rediscovered and repurposed by young innovators (创新者) into products that hold new practical value. As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, “Bamboo weaving has
more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity.” This young female bamboo artist makes strips of bamboo into earrings, phone cases and more.
She was fortunately able to learn from Zhao Sijin, a national representative of inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of Daoming bamboo weaving. Zhang always has a clear goal in inheriting Daoming bamboo weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned some painting. As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect ” said Zhang.
Like her teacher Zhao, Zhang also stresses the importance of innovation in her creation. In her opinion, innovation must be based on a solid mastery of traditional weaving skills, so as not to lose the key feature of bamboo weaving.
When talking about how to balance innovation and tradition, Zhang noted that “I don’t need to think about it all the time during the process so it helps me naturally put the ideas into the works.” The work that best reflects this idea is her plum blossom mirror. “I needed a mirror which could have some decorative elements, so I wanted to try it with bamboo weaving.” With the help of master Zhao, Zhang created her favorite plum blossom pattern.
“With the support of my teacher, I would try it with a determined mind, and I think this determination has been very important for me. The craft is very traditional, but breaking tradition requires courage. Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers.”
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人张定娟对于竹编的看法和创新。
8.What does Zhang Dingjuan think of bamboo weaving’s beauty
A. Unique. B. Various. C. Spiritual. D. Meaningful.
B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As an inheritor (继承人) of Daoming bamboo weaving (编织), a traditional craft from Sichuan Province, Zhang Dingjuan writes on social media, ‘Bamboo weaving has more than one outcome, and beauty is in its diversity.’(作为四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人，张定娟在社交媒体上写道，‘竹编的结果不止一种，美就在于它的多样性’)”可知，张定娟认为竹编的美是各种各样的。故选B。
答案与解析
9.Why is some color added to bamboo weaving by Zhang Dingjuan
A. She was inspired by some works of painting.
B. She wants it to become special cultural heritage.
C. She wants to make bamboo weaving look more fascinating.
D. She tries to set a clear goal in bamboo weaving.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As traditional Daoming bamboo weaving basically uses natural color, then why not add some color to it to create a different visual effect (传统的道明竹编基本都是用自然的色彩，那为什么不加入一些色彩来创造出不同的视觉效果呢 )”可知，张定娟在竹编中加入了一些色彩是为了让竹编看起来更迷人。故选C。
答案与解析
10.How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving
A. By combining tradition and bringing new ideas.
B. By making completely new innovation.
C. By following her teacher’s advice.
D. By thinking about her ideas when making weaving.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段“和她的赵老师一样，张也强调在创作中创新的重要性。在她看来，创新必须建立在扎实掌握传统编织技艺的基础上，这样才能不失去竹编的关键特征”可知，张定娟通过结合传统和引入新思想制作竹编。故选A。
答案与解析
11.What can we infer from Zhang Dingjuan’s words in the last paragraph
A. She used to have a weak will.
B. It’s necessary to break tradition.
C. Her teacher thinks highly of her.
D. She thinks her work is worthwhile.
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though challenging, it is rewarding for young designers. (虽然具有挑战性，但对年轻设计师来说是有益的)”可知，张定娟认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。
答案与解析
阅读D (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人物故事 难度：★★★☆☆
“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将整体疗法应用到动物身上，并取得了初步成效的故事。
12.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict.
C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. (如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
答案与解析
13.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university.
B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient.
D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work
答案与解析
on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. (然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物身上使用针灸。故选C。
答案与解析
14.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备给他实施安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让他多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因报告说，她的马纳皮经过按摩调整后，‘行动更容易，骑起来更舒服’。”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗查理，另一个是马纳皮在接受按摩治疗后移动和骑起来更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体疗法的有效性。故选D。
答案与解析
15.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American
答案与解析
Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. (法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为整体疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子。由此推断，提及美国整体兽医协会是为了证明法伯的观点。故选A。
答案与解析
七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：个人成长 难度：★★★☆☆
Signs that You Are Growing
Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.
1
Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.
You start forgiving and understanding other people.
When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness. 2 We begin to understand better that others have complex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.
You always complete things that matter.
Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. 3 In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.
You accept the possibility of being wrong.
4 They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.
Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. 5 Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.
A. You follow the crowd.
B. You let the small things go.
C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter.
D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives.
E. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.
F. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.
G. Mature people appear more confident; however, they are not overconfident.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以表明你变得成熟的迹象。
1.B 根据本段内容“Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.(我们常常看到，当人们因为不重要的事情而过度心烦意乱时，他们的表情会变得多么糟糕。因
答案与解析
此，成熟的第一个标志就是放手去做小事，不要因为没有按计划进行的微小细节而生气。)”可知，本段提到“让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气”，即建议不计较小事情。B项“You let the small things go.(你不计较小事)”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
答案与解析
2.F 根据上句“Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness.(变得更加善解人意是力量的标志，而不是软弱的标志。)”可知，变得更加善解人意是变强的一个迹象；根据下句“We
begin to understand better that others have complex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.(我们开始更好地理解他人有复杂的生活和性格，因此我们更愿意原谅他们的错误。)”可知，我们开始更好地理解他人，因此我们变得更愿意原谅他们的错误。这是成长的优点。F项“It
答案与解析
enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.
(它使得我们能够深层次地看问题，从而放弃简单的评价)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
答案与解析
3.C 根据上句“Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.(不成熟的人不知道什么时候该付出自己的努力，他们的精力或资源总是没有得到很好的利用。)”及下句“In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.(这样，他们往往就能信守诺言，兑现承诺。)”可知，上文提到了不成熟的人的做法，那么本句是在说明成熟的人会怎么做。C项中的
答案与解析
“mature people”与上文中的“Immature people”相对应。C项“Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter.(相反，成熟的人专注于完成重要的事情。)”符合语境。故选C。
答案与解析
4.G 根据本节的小标题“You accept the possibility of being wrong.(你接受犯错的可能性)”及下句“They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.(他们总是能够接受自己错了以及自己不知道某事的可能性，因为总是有更多东西需要学习。)”可知，后文提到了某种人能够接受自己错了的可能性，认识到有更多的东西需要学习, G项中的“Mature people”对应后
答案与解析
文的“They”。G项“Mature people appear more confident； however, they are not overconfident. (成熟的人看起来更自信；然而，他们并不是过度自信)”符合语境。故选G。
答案与解析
5.E 前文“Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing.(成熟就是知道自己一直在成长。你永远不会停止学习和发展。)”说明变得成熟的标志；根据下句“Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.(相反，你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性)”可知，与前一句进行转折，不停止学习就意味着自己有很多需要成长的地方；E项“This means that you don’t set yourself up as the
答案与解析
highest authority.(这意味着你没有把自己设定为最高权威)”，This指代前面的“You are never done learning and developing.”，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
答案与解析
完形填空 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：亲情 难度：★★★☆☆
When I think of my childhood, I remember cycling with my friends and buying orange candies, but most of all, going home to see my grandma waiting at the doorstep and asking, “How was your day, bunny ”
Nana (I call my grandma Nana) saw me 1 . She left me many great 2 . She told me stories of the fairies and princesses but also of the wars and how she 3 those days.
Nana was born during the Second World War with a very different
lifestyle and childhood from me. She didn’t get 4 . In fact, she had to help with the housework. Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) got the opportunity to learn, she would only watch them read and write. But she never 5 . That is the most important lesson she had taught me.
She taught me to be 6 whatever things I had in my life. When I
7 to be selected in my school’s cheerleading team, I was very upset, but she made me realize that, if not in the cheerleading team, something else was out there in the world that was going to happen to me, and it did. I 8 a state-level gymnast.
As years went by, Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) ate her from
the inside. The 9 , who once refused to call me by any name but her “little bunny”, now didn’t even remember what my name was. Soon, she forgot who I was until I sang Frank Sinatra’s Fly me to the Moon. The tiny spark (火花) of 10 in her eyes was what I 11 . The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” once again.
One day, the glimmer 12 disappeared from her eyes and that was the day when I knew I had lost my nana. On her last day on this earth, as I sat beside her bed watching her fall in and out of sleep, I heard her hum Fly me to the Moon 13 . That was the last time when I heard her 14 ,
but I will keep it in my heart forever.
Nana took a piece of my childhood with her when she 15 . She is my world, and I know she is proud of me.
1.A. grow up B. look out C. look up D. work out
2.A. works B. designs C. truths D. memories
3.A. forgot B. celebrated C. survived D. calculated
4.A. care B. education C. assistance D. fame
5.A. complained B. cried C. struggled D. argued
6.A. eager for B. upset about C. grateful for D. curious about
7.A. pretended B. failed C. wished D. managed
8.A. trained B. got C. needed D. became
9.A. woman B. master C. neighbour D. colleague
10.A. ambition B. separation C. recognition D. permission
11.A. occupied B. expected C. represented D. seized
12.A. hardly B. usually C. completely D. slightly
13.A. loudly B. beautifully C. weakly D. fluently
14.A. voice B. story C. laughter D. praise
15.A. sank B. dreamed C. left D. whispered
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和奶奶之间的深厚感情。
1.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶看着我长大。grow up “长大”； look out “小心”； look up “查阅”； work out “解决”。根据前文“but most of all, going home to see my grandma waiting at the doorstep and asking，‘How was your day, bunny ’”可知，作者的奶奶看着她长大。故选A。
答案与解析
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了许多美好的回忆。work “作品”； design “设计”； truth “事实”； memory “回忆”。根据后文“She told me stories of the fairies and princesses but also of the wars and how she 3 those days.”可知，奶奶给“我”留下了许多小时候的美好回忆。故选D。
答案与解析
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲仙女和公主的故事，也讲战争的故事，以及她是如何活下来的。forget “忘记”； celebrate “庆祝”； survive “幸存”； calculate “计算”。根据前文“the wars”可知，作者的奶奶讲述在战争期间，她是如何活下来的。故选C。
答案与解析
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有接受过教育。care “照顾”； education “教育”； assistance “协助”； fame “名声”。根据后文“Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) got the opportunity to learn, she would only watch them read and write.”可知，奶奶在其兄弟姐妹们学习的时候，她只能看着他们读书和写字，故奶奶没有接受过教育。故选B。
答案与解析
5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她从来不抱怨。complain
“抱怨”； cry “哭”； struggle “挣扎”； argue “争论”。根据后文“She taught me to be 6 whatever things I had in my life.”可
知，奶奶教会作者的是对生活要充满感激，所以奶奶即使没有接受过教育，也不会抱怨。故选A。
答案与解析
6.C 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她教我要对生活中所拥有的一切心存感激。eager for “对……渴望”； upset about “因……感到失落”； grateful for “对……感激”； curious about “对……好奇”。根据前文“But she never 5 . That is the most important lesson she had taught me.”可知，奶奶教会作者的是不要抱怨，对生活要心存感激。故选C。
答案与解析
7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我没能入选学校的拉拉队时，我非常沮丧，但她让我意识到，即使不能入选拉拉队，世界上还有其他的事情会发生在我身上，而它确实发生了。pretend “假装”； fail “失败”； wish “希望”； manage “设法做成”。根据后文“I was very upset”可知，作者未能入选学校的拉拉队。故选B。
答案与解析
8.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成了一名国家级体操运动员。train “训练”； get “得到”； need “需要”； become “成为”。根据后文“a state-level gymnast”可知，作者成了一名国家级体操运动员。故选D。
9.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经只叫我“小兔子”的女人，现在甚至不记得我叫什么名字了。woman “女人”； master “师傅，大师”； neighbour “邻居”； colleague “同事”。根据前文“How was your day, bunny ”可知，在作者小时候，奶奶一直叫她小兔子。故选A。
答案与解析
10.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她眼中流露出的认出的微光正是我所期待的。ambition “野心”； separation “分离”； recognition “认出”； permission “允许”。根据后文“The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her ‘bunny’ once again.”可知，奶奶认出了作者。故选C。
答案与解析
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。occupy “占据”； expect “期待”； represent “代表”； seize “抓住”。根据“The tiny spark (火花) of 10 in her eyes”可知，奶奶眼睛里流露出认出作者的微光是作者所期待的，即作者希望奶奶能够认出她。故选B。
答案与解析
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她眼中的光芒完全消失了，就在那一天，我知道我失去了奶奶。hardly “几乎不”； usually “通常地”； completely “完全地”； slightly “轻微地”。根据后文“and that was the day when I knew I had lost my nana”可知，作者知道她已经失去奶奶了，因为奶奶眼中的光芒完全消失了。故选C。
答案与解析
13.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她在这个世界上的最后一天，我坐在她的床边，看着她睡着又醒来，我听到她虚弱地哼着《带我飞到月亮上去》。loudly “大声地”； beautifully “美丽地”； weakly “虚弱地”； fluently “流利地”。根据前文“On her last day on this earth”可知，奶奶在临终前虚弱地哼着歌。故选C。
答案与解析
14.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我最后一次听到她的声
音，但我会永远记在心里。voice “声音”； story “故事”； laughter “笑声”； praise “赞扬”。根据前文“I heard her hum Fly me to the Moon”可知，此处是指奶奶的声音。故选A。
15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶离开时带走了我童年的一部分。sink “下沉”； dream “梦想”； leave “离开”； whisper “低声说”。根据前文可知，此处表示奶奶已经去世，她的离开带走了作者童年的一部分。故选C。
答案与解析限时练12 必修第二册 UNIT 6(B组)
语法填空 (外刊原味)体裁:说明文主题语境:人际沟通难度:★★★☆☆ | The Washington Post
In this new phase of hybrid work, the rules of acceptable meeting behavior can be tricky. “We all did a lot of video calling, and that breeds contentment,” said Liz Wyse, author of the “Hybrid Working Guide”. “Everyone’s standards have slipped.” So what are the modern 1.__________ (expect) for video meetings
Control your body. If you regularly nail-pick, window-watch, or eyeroll, you may 2.__________ (intentional) be broadcasting that you’re bored and unengaged. Body language and 3.__________ (face) expressions become exceptionally important in hybrid meetings. Video conferencing tools not only enlarge the images of virtual attendees, 4.__________, in some cases, also give in-person attendees their own boxes on the screen, meaning every move and face you make becomes more obvious 5.__________ others.
Respect everyone’s time. A rule of thumb for meetings: Show up on time and end on time. This has become 6.__________ (particular) important as many people now have back-to-back hybrid meetings, which can lead to video fatigue. “There may be instances when you need to start the meeting 7.__________ couple of minutes late, but always end on time, if not early,” Gottsman said. Stay focused on the topic. If you have something 8.__________ (discuss) at the end, unless it 9.__________ (be) critical, follow up after the meeting. “We don’t want to start a new meeting one minute 10.__________ we go,” she said. “If you prolong the meeting, you’re not the favorite peer.”
应用文写作 (演讲稿)
假如你是李华,你校将举办以“保护海洋安全·抵制核废水排海”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.现状;2.你的倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:核废水 nuclear waste
Dear students,
It’s my great honour to stand here to give a speech.
Thanks for your listening!
读后续写 (救人脱险)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car.
We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car.
I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley. Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, ... , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay.
“Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley.
I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here.
Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
I sat there for hours.
Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!
限时练12
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在视频会议期间应注意的肢体语言和对他人时间的尊重。
1.expectations 考查词形转换和名词的数。空前是定冠词the，空后是介词for，故空处填名词，谓语是are，故填复数名词expectations。
2.unintentionally 考查词形转换。空处作状语，应用副词，结合语境可知，此处指“无意地”，故填unintentionally。
3.facial 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词expressions，表“面部的”，故填形容词facial。
4.but 考查连词。根据该句已有的not only和空后的also可知，此处是not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”结构，故填but。
5.to 考查介词。be obvious to “对……明显”，故填介词to。
6.particularly 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词作状语，填particularly。
7.a 考查冠词。此处是a couple of “两三个”，故填a。
8.to discuss 考查非谓语动词。空前的have表示“有”，此处表示“有事要讨论”，空处修饰不定代词something，应用不定式。have sth to do “有事要做”。
9.is 考查动词的时态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。
10.before 考查状语从句。“开始新会议”发生于“我们走”之前，应用before引导从句。
应用文写作
范文借鉴
Dear students，
It’s my great honour to stand here to give a speech. Nuclear waste is being discharged into the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine safety and the environment.
About this issue, several measures and initiatives are proposed. Firstly, public awareness should be raised about the danger of nuclear waste disposal in the ocean and the need for sustainable solutions. Secondly, governments and international organisations should work together to establish strict regulations and penalties for companies and individuals who violate these regulations. Finally, investment should be made in research and development of safe and environmentally friendly methods for disposing of nuclear waste.
Let’s take action to protect our planet and its inhabitants together.
Thanks for your listening!
读后续写
范文借鉴
I sat there for hours. The pain in my chest and leg was unbearable. I closed my eyes, trying to ignore the pain and conserve my energy. Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle. Just then, I heard a familiar bark. It was Honey! She had returned, but where was she I craned my neck to see her standing at the top of the valley, barking loudly. She was trying to get someone’s attention. My heart soared with hope. Maybe she could lead someone to me.
Bang! The noise woke me up； I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! “Help!” I screamed. “I’m here! Down in the valley!” Robin peered over the edge and his eyes widened in horror at the sight of my overturned car. “Don’t worry, I’ll get help!” he yelled before rushing back to his house. Robin had called the emergency services and they were finally able to locate me thanks to Honey’s persistent barking. As the paramedics carefully extracted me from the wreckage, I clung to Honey, tears streaming down my face. I knew I had her to thank for my rescue. She had saved my life.
读后续写加强练2
读后续写A
范文借鉴
Flora felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. Turning a deaf ear to what they said, she stormed back into her room, slammed the door and flung herself on to the bed. “A holiday is a holiday，” she grumbled. Suddenly, the door swung open. Her mom walked up to her bed and said in an amiable voice, “Involving yourself in family affairs shows your capability of managing your life. And your participation means a lot to us.” Reluctant as she was, Flora picked up the mop to join them under her mom’s intense gaze.
Things began to change as she was doing the chores. Not until she sorted out the groceries did she realize things could be so neatly arranged and that cleaning the house could also clear her mind. Sunshine casting a warm glow on the tidy room, the mounting grievance in the morning eroded； giving way to a sense of achievement and satisfaction. “I’m sorry，” she apologized to her parents, “Now I know holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Sweat streaming down her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her of the responsibility to the family.
读后续写B
范文借鉴
I explained to her that the wig was fake hair. Still dumbfounded as she was, she seemed calm this time, with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again. A tinge of crimson creeping upon her cheeks, she embraced the situation and laboriously asked me. “Real grandma Why is your hair fake ” Half expected and half concerned whether she would accept my true appearance under the wig, I uttered in a gentle voice, “My dear, that’s just owing to a rare disease that infected me ...” Much to my surprise, she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, “Great! You are my grandma!”
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned home, I received a small package. Curious about its content, I unwrapped it with profound expectation. What came into my view was an exquisite hat weaved by hand. Attached to the package was a letter, saying, “Grandma, we made a new hat for you, so you will no longer tolerate the wig!” Hardly had I finished it when I was rooted there, with a flush of warmness welling up in my heart. From then on, I threw away the wig and each time I went outside, I would wear that hat. It’s a mixture of pure love and care, giving me strength forever.(共18张PPT)
限时练12
必修第二册 UNIT 6(B组)
语法填空 (外刊原味)体裁：说明文主题语境：人际沟通
难度：★★★☆☆ | The Washington Post
In this new phase of hybrid work, the rules of acceptable meeting behavior can be tricky. “We all did a lot of video calling, and that breeds contentment，” said Liz Wyse, author of the “Hybrid Working Guide”. “Everyone’s standards have slipped.” So what are the modern 1.__________ (expect) for video meetings
expectations
Control your body. If you regularly nail-pick, window-watch, or eyeroll, you may 2._____________ (intentional) be broadcasting that you’re bored and unengaged. Body language and 3.__________ (face) expressions become exceptionally important in hybrid meetings. Video conferencing tools not only enlarge the images of virtual attendees, 4.__________, in some cases, also give in-person attendees their own boxes on the screen, meaning every move and face you make becomes more obvious 5.__________ others.
unintentionally
facial
but
to
Respect everyone’s time. A rule of thumb for meetings: Show up on time and end on time. This has become 6.__________ (particular) important as many people now have back-to-back hybrid meetings, which can lead to video fatigue. “There may be instances when you need to start the meeting 7.__________ couple of minutes late, but always end on time, if not early，” Gottsman said. Stay focused on the topic. If you have something 8.__________ (discuss) at the end, unless it 9.__________ (be) critical, follow up after the meeting. “We don’t want to start a new meeting one minute 10.__________ we go，” she said. “If you prolong the meeting, you’re not the favorite peer.”
particularly
a
to discuss
is
before
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在视频会议期间应注意的肢体语言和对他人时间的尊重。
1.expectations 考查词形转换和名词的数。空前是定冠词the，空后是介词for，故空处填名词，谓语是are，故填复数名词expectations。
2.unintentionally 考查词形转换。空处作状语，应用副词，结合语境可知，此处指“无意地”，故填unintentionally。
答案与解析
3.facial 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词expressions，表“面部的”，故填形容词facial。
4.but 考查连词。根据该句已有的not only和空后的also可知，此处是not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”结构，故填but。
5.to 考查介词。be obvious to “对……明显”，故填介词to。
6.particularly 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词作状语，填particularly。
答案与解析
7.a 考查冠词。此处是a couple of “两三个”，故填a。
8.to discuss 考查非谓语动词。空前的have表示“有”，此处表示“有事要讨论”，空处修饰不定代词something，应用不定式。have sth to do “有事要做”。
9.is 考查动词的时态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。
10.before 考查状语从句。“开始新会议”发生于“我们走”之前，应用before引导从句。
答案与解析
应用文写作 (演讲稿)
假如你是李华，你校将举办以“保护海洋安全·抵制核废水排海”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.现状；2.你的倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇：核废水 nuclear waste
Dear students，
It’s my great honour to stand here to give a speech.
Thanks for your listening!
Dear students，
It’s my great honour to stand here to give a speech. Nuclear waste is being discharged into the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine safety and the environment.
About this issue, several measures and initiatives are proposed. Firstly, public awareness should be raised about the danger of nuclear waste disposal in the ocean and the need for sustainable solutions. Secondly,
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governments and international organisations should work together to establish strict regulations and penalties for companies and individuals who violate these regulations. Finally, investment should be made in research and development of safe and environmentally friendly methods for disposing of nuclear waste.
Let’s take action to protect our planet and its inhabitants together.
Thanks for your listening!
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读后续写 (救人脱险)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car.
We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway,
which is barely wide enough for one car.
I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley. Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, ... , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked
over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay.
“ Sorry, girl，” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley.
I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason
he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here.
Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
I sat there for hours.
Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!
I sat there for hours. The pain in my chest and leg was unbearable. I closed my eyes, trying to ignore the pain and conserve my energy. Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle. Just then, I heard a familiar bark. It was Honey! She had returned, but where was she I craned my neck to see her standing at the top of the valley, barking loudly. She was trying to get someone’s attention. My heart soared with hope. Maybe she could lead someone to me.
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Bang! The noise woke me up； I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! “Help!” I screamed. “I’m here! Down in the valley!” Robin peered over the edge and his eyes widened in horror at the sight of my overturned car. “Don’t worry, I’ll get help!” he yelled before rushing back to his house. Robin had called the emergency services and they were finally able to locate me thanks to Honey’s persistent barking. As the paramedics carefully extracted me from the wreckage, I clung to Honey, tears streaming down my face. I knew I had her to thank for my rescue. She had saved my life.
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