限时练13 必修第三册 UNIT 7(A组)
阅读A(外刊原味)体裁:记叙文主题语境:对社会有贡献的人难度:★★★☆☆ | The New York Times
Tsung-Dao Lee, a Chinese American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for overturning what had been considered a fundamental law of nature—that particles (粒子) are always symmetrical (对称的)—died on Sunday at his home in San Francisco. He was 97.
The theory that Dr Lee overturned was called the law of conservation (守恒) of parity (宇称), which said that every phenomenon and its mirror image should behave precisely the same. At the time he challenged the theory, in 1956, it had been widely accepted for 30 years. Dr Lee was then a young professor at Columbia, where he had been promoted to full professor at age 29—the youngest in the university’s history at that point.
In 1956, Dr Lee and Dr Chen Ning Yang published their theory in the journal Physical Review. A groundbreaking experiment by the physicist Chien-Shiung Wu involving the decay of cobalt (钴) atoms was performed later that year, confirming that Dr Lee and Dr Yang were right. They were awarded the Nobel Prize the following year. Dr Lee was just 31 when he accepted the prize; he and Dr Yang were the first Chinese-born laureates (诺贝尔奖得主).
Dr Lee had an exceptionally long and productive career. He retired from regular teaching at Columbia in 2012, at age 86, but continued to contribute ideas to particle physics research into his 90s.
Dr Lee remained fairly modest about the discovery that brought him the Nobel Prize. It was the product of insight about something that, it turned out, was hiding in plain sight. “Nobody saw it before because it was a mental block,” he said in the 2007 interview. “Nobody looked for it.”
1.What does the underlined word “overturned” mean in paragraph 2
A. Considered acceptable. B. Proved wrong.
C. Criticized heavily. D. Backed by experiments.
2.Why is the physicist Chien-Shiung Wu mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To praise her achievement. B. To share her experiment.
C. To present experimental basis. D. To prove Lee’s brilliance.
3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr Lee
A. Ambitious and productive. B. Intelligent and courageous.
C. Influential and cautious. D. Humble and exceptional.
4.What is the text
A. A biography. B. An encyclopedia. C. A brochure. D. A journal.
阅读B(外刊原味)体裁:说明文主题语境:社会生活难度:★★☆☆ | The New York Times
When you walk along the towpaths lining London’s 100-mile network of canals, a life on the water can appear idyllic. The boats dotting the winding banks look impossibly charming, romantic and colorful. Even better, they’re cheap to acquire compared with buying a conventional land-based house or apartment in the city.
“It’s so peaceful here,” said David Ros, who has been living on the London waterways for 15 years. “I wake up in the morning and open the side door looking out over the river, and the ducks are waiting for me to feed them. It’s a really nice way to live.”
He bought his current houseboat six years ago for ￡30,000. Dating from 1940, it has an open kitchen, a bathroom with a shower and toilet, and a double bedroom. It’s a nice setup, if a bit crowded.
Mr Ros says he’ll never live on dry land again, as he prefers being surrounded by nature. But the reality is, he probably couldn’t afford a place he wanted. Home prices remain out of reach for many in London, with an average sale price of about ￡508,000, a 50 percent increase over the past decade. Meanwhile, a two-bedroom houseboat will now run you around ￡190,000.
The option is almost too appealing—a new wave of residential boaters is stretching London’s canal support system past its limits. Boaters have been living on Britain’s canals since the industrial revolution. But according to the Canal & River Trust, which looks after the nation’s waterways system, the number of residential boats in London has ballooned by 86 percent over the past decade, to more than 4,000.
With all the new boats on the water, even this affordable living option is becoming less attainable. Mr Ros’s winter coal supply costs ￡22 per bag, and he needs at least 20 bags for the season. Prices for diesel and gas are also up about 50 percent, and the basic price of a boat license is rising.
5.What does the underlined word “idyllic” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Appealing and disturbing. B. Simple and graceful.
C. Fashionable and romantic. D. Pleasant and peaceful.
6.What does David Ros think of his boat
A. Old-fashioned. B. Far from satisfactory.
C. Well designed. D. Spacious.
7.Why does the author mention the Canal & River Trust
A. To show the affordability of houseboats. B. To make a convincing comparison.
C. To trace the history of houseboats. D. To confirm the present situation.
8.Why is a houseboat becoming less affordable
A. Living on a boat takes more coal and gas for fuel.
B. Overall expenses of living on a boat are on the rise.
C. The canals are filling up with residential boats.
D. Land-based house prices are continuously increasing.
七选五 (外刊原味) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:饮食 难度:★★★☆☆ | The Spruce Eats
When you think of risky leftovers, you probably picture days-old meat or moldy veggies. But there may be another unexpected food safety risk hiding in plain sight on your refrigerator shelf: rice. Thanks to the presence of potentially harmful bacteria, leftover rice can cause major GI upset (严重胃肠道紊乱). However, 1 .
Below, learn more about why rice is potentially one of the most dangerous leftovers, and how to properly store it to prevent the risk of food poisoning.
Why Rice Can Be So Risky
Uncooked rice contains spores(孢子) of common bacteria that survive cooking. 2 . These bacteria then multiply and can potentially produce toxins that lead to food poisoning symptoms.
3
Given the health risks associated with rice, it’s important to be mindful about storage. 4 . If you stick it in when it’s too hot, especially in a closed container, the rice will stay at a higher temperature longer.The easiest way to cool rice quickly is to place it in a glasslock container and let it cool to room temperature.
The Safest Way to Enjoy the Leftovers
Once you cool and store it, eat your rice within a day. 5 . The potential for bacterial growth increases the more times you heat it up. If you’re unsure you’ll eat all the leftovers, start small: you can always heat up more separately if needed.
A. How to Safely Store Rice
B. When to Keep Rice Well
C. just keep it exposed to the air
D. Only heat up the leftover rice once
E. the risk level ultimately depends on how you store it once it’s cooked
F. If you leave cooked rice at room temperature, the spores can turn into bacteria
G. Because the bacteria thrives at room temperature, fully cool it before you put it in the fridge
完形填空 (2025·江苏模拟) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:人生感悟 难度:★★★☆☆
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own 2 . He set out to track down the bikes and return them to their 3 owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 4 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his 5 act, Henry has helped the bike 6 to reform in the process.
Initially, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of 7 and other issues. He went from feeling 8 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 9 them and just talk to them.
From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and 10 . After the change in his 11 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. 12 , some former thieves that Henry helped now 13 him in looking for the stolen bikes.
“It’s like a 14 that has got bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else 15 , ‘Hey, that’s my bike.’”
Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.
1.A. admit B. claim C. accept D. realize
2.A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. bodies
3.A. loyal B. honest C. rightful D. careless
4.A. belongs B. extends C. relates D. listens
5.A. cautious B. generous C. fearless D. noble
6.A. owners B. makers C. thieves D. sellers
7.A. hatred B. shame C. passion D. poverty
8.A. regretful B. negative C. guilty D. desperate
9.A. level with B. live with C. side with D. compromise with
10.A. guidance B. inspiration C. cooperation D. investment
11.A. plan B. occupation C. habit D. approach
12.A. Abruptly B. Naturally C. Unwillingly D. Amazingly
13.A. assist B. trust C. engage D. drag
14.A. dream B. snowball C. rainbow D. balloon
15.A. quotes B. writes C. comments D. announces
限时练13
A 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了首位华人诺贝尔奖得主李政道逝世，97年的传奇人生落幕。当地时间2024年8月4日凌晨，著名华人物理学家李政道在美国旧金山家中去世，享年97周岁。1956年，他和杨振宁一起研究出了弱相互作用中“宇称不守恒定律”，并在次年凭此发现共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
1.B 词句猜测题。由下文提到的“he challenged the theory (他质疑这一理论)”和构词(turn over “翻身；翻转”—overturn)可猜测出, overturn 意为“推翻；颠覆”，故与B项 “Proved wrong.” 同义。
2.C 写作意图题。第三段介绍了吴健雄的实验，证明了李政道和杨振宁理论的正确性，故提及她是为了提供实验依据，故C项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。文章介绍李政道是首位华人诺贝尔奖得主，且获奖时仅31岁，由此说明他是杰出的；文章最后一段又提到“Dr Lee remained fairly modest”可知，他是谦虚的，故D项正确。
4.A 推理判断题。文章介绍了首位华人诺贝尔奖得主李政道逝世，以及其取得的成就等。由此可知，本文属于人物传记，故A项正确。
B 本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦房价很高，但人们会用相对较低的价格购置一艘船屋，随水而居。这样的水上生活如何 现在的船屋还一如既往地经济实惠吗
5.D 词句理解题。由下文提到的对点缀在蜿蜒的河堤的船的描述： look impossibly charming, romantic and colorful (看起来难以置信地迷人、浪漫、色彩绚烂)和下文David Ros的话“It’s so peaceful here”可推出, 沿着运河散步, 应该是发现水上的生活是平静祥和、充满诗意的, 故D项 “Pleasant and peaceful. (宜人宁静。)”正确。
6.C 观点态度题。由第三段中的“It’s a nice setup, if a bit crowded. (虽然有些挤，但整体设计还是挺好的。)”可知，C项正确。
7.A 写作意图题。第五段第一句是该段主旨句，提到因为船屋价格实惠，新一波的船民正在使伦敦的运河支持系统超出其极限。接着利用Canal & River Trust提出数据：在过去10年里，伦敦住宅船只的数量激增了86%，达到4 000多艘。由此可知, 作者提到Canal & River Trust是为了证明船屋经济实惠。
8.B 推理判断题。最后一段提到柴油、天然气和船舶执照的价格的上涨。由此可知，一些额外的成本的上涨已使得在船屋的生活成本越来越高，故B项正确。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何储存米饭，防止食物中毒的办法。
1.E 上文提到由于存在潜在的有害细菌，剩米饭会引起严重的胃肠道不适；下文介绍如何正确储存大米以防止食物中毒的风险，故E项“风险水平最终取决于你煮好米饭后如何储存”符合语境。
2.F 上文提到生米中含有常见细菌的孢子，下文提到这些细菌繁殖产生毒素，故空处应说明孢子变为细菌的条件，故F项“如果熟米饭放在室温下，孢子会变成细菌”承上启下。
3.A 空处为段落标题。根据该段第一句中的 “it’s important to be mindful about storage”和下文提到的container可知，该段与储存米饭相关，结合本文小标题特点“问句(第二段)和名词短语(第五段)”结合选项可知, A项“如何安全储存米饭”作为标题合适。
4.G 本段介绍如何储存米饭。下文介绍如果你在米饭太热的时候把它放进去，尤其是在密闭的容器中，米饭会更长时间保持在很高的温度。空处说明原因，故G项“因为细菌在室温下茁壮成长，所以在放入冰箱之前要充分冷却”符合语境。
5.D 下文提到，加热的次数越多，细菌生长的可能性就越大，故空处应提到少加热的问题，故D项“仅加热剩米饭一次”符合语境。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助把被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新的故事。
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。admit “承认”； claim “声称”； accept “接受”； realize “意识到”。上文“found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加，结合下文“that the bike was gone forever”可知，此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。hand “手”； eye “眼睛”； foot “脚”； body “身体”。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，以及“he decided to take matters into his own”可知，此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。loyal “忠诚的”； honest “诚实的”； rightful “合法的”； careless “粗心的”。上文“He set out to track down the bikes”提到他开始寻找这些自行车，此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C。
4.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。belong “属于”； extend “延伸”； relate “与……有关”； listen “听”。上文“helps people track down more than just lost bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车，结合下文“who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value”可知，此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B。
5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。cautious “小心的”； generous “慷慨的”； fearless “无畏的”； noble “高尚的”。上文提到的他已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D。
6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。owner “主人”； maker “制造者”； thief “小偷”； seller “卖家”。根据语境以及下文“to reform in the process”可知，此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C。
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。hatred “仇恨”； shame “羞耻”； passion “激情”； poverty “贫困”。根据常识以及下文“he reached out to the thieves, offering help and 10 ”提到的亨利提供的帮助可知，此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D。
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从否定到对他们的处境感同身受。regretful “后悔的”； negative “消极的”； guilty “内疚的”； desperate “绝望的”。下文“to developing empathy (同情心) for their situations”提到对他们的处境感同身受。由此可知，此处应表示他对小偷的态度从否定到对他们的处境感同身受。故选B。
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。level with “坦诚相对”； live with “与……一起生活”； side with “支持”； compromise with “与……妥协”。上文“It was very tough at first.”提到一开始很艰难，结合下文“and just talk to them”可知，此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。故选A。
10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，他向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导。guidance “指导”； inspiration “灵感”； cooperation “合作”； investment “投资”。上文“he reached out to the thieves”提到他向小偷伸出援手，此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A。
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还回来给他。plan “计划”； occupation “职业”； habit “习惯”； approach “方法”。下文“Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还回来，此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D。
12.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些以前的小偷现在开始帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。abruptly “突然地”； naturally “自然地”； unwillingly “不情愿地”； amazingly “令人惊讶的是”。根据下文“some former thieves that Henry helped now 13 him in looking for the stolen bikes”可知，此处应表示令人惊讶的是，一些以前的小偷现在开始帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D。
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。assist “帮助”； trust “信任”； engage “参加”； drag “拖，拽”。根据句意以及下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，此处应表示一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找自行车。故选A。
14.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个雪球，越来越大。dream “梦想”； snowball “雪球”； rainbow “彩虹”； balloon “气球”。根据句意以及下文“that has got bigger and bigger”可知，此处应表示这就像一个越来越大的雪球。故选B。
15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，“嘿，那是我的自行车。” quote “引用”； write “写”； comment “评论”； announce “宣布”。根据上文“His social media account has over 14，500 members”以及下文“Hey, that’s my bike.”可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说照片上的自行车是自己的。故选C。(共68张PPT)
限时练13
必修第三册 UNIT 7(A组)
阅读A(外刊原味)体裁：记叙文主题语境：对社会有贡献的人
难度：★★★☆☆ | The New York Times
Tsung-Dao Lee, a Chinese American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for overturning what had been considered a fundamental law of nature—that particles (粒子) are always symmetrical
(对称的)—died on Sunday at his home in San Francisco. He was 97.
The theory that Dr Lee overturned was called the law of conservation (守恒) of parity (宇称), which said that every phenomenon and its mirror image should behave precisely the same. At the time he challenged the
theory, in 1956, it had been widely accepted for 30 years. Dr Lee was then a young professor at Columbia, where he had been promoted to full professor at age 29—the youngest in the university’s history at that point.
In 1956, Dr Lee and Dr Chen Ning Yang published their theory in the journal Physical Review. A groundbreaking experiment by the physicist Chien-Shiung Wu involving the decay of cobalt (钴) atoms was performed later that year, confirming that Dr Lee and Dr Yang were right. They were awarded the Nobel Prize the following year. Dr Lee was just 31 when he
accepted the prize; he and Dr Yang were the first Chinese-born laureates (诺贝尔奖得主).
Dr Lee had an exceptionally long and productive career. He retired from regular teaching at Columbia in 2012, at age 86, but continued to contribute ideas to particle physics research into his 90s.
Dr Lee remained fairly modest about the discovery that brought him the Nobel Prize. It was the product of insight about something that, it turned out, was hiding in plain sight. “Nobody saw it before because it was a mental block，” he said in the 2007 interview. “Nobody looked for it.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了首位华人诺贝尔奖得主李政道逝世，97年的传奇人生落幕。当地时间2024年8月4日凌晨，著名华人物理学家李政道在美国旧金山家中去世，享年97周岁。1956年，他和杨振宁一起研究出了弱相互作用中“宇称不守恒定律”，并在次年凭此发现共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
1.What does the underlined word “overturned” mean in paragraph 2
A. Considered acceptable. B. Proved wrong.
C. Criticized heavily. D. Backed by experiments.
B 词句猜测题。由下文提到的“he challenged the theory (他质疑这一理论)”和构词(turn over “翻身；翻转”—overturn)可猜测出, overturn 意为“推翻；颠覆”，故与B项 “Proved wrong.” 同义。
答案与解析
2.Why is the physicist Chien-Shiung Wu mentioned in paragraph 3
To praise her achievement.
B. To share her experiment.
C. To present experimental basis.
D. To prove Lee’s brilliance.
C 写作意图题。第三段介绍了吴健雄的实验，证明了李政道和杨振宁理论的正确性，故提及她是为了提供实验依据，故C项正确。
答案与解析
3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr Lee
A. Ambitious and productive. B. Intelligent and courageous.
C. Influential and cautious. D. Humble and exceptional.
D 推理判断题。文章介绍李政道是首位华人诺贝尔奖得主，且获奖时仅31岁，由此说明他是杰出的；文章最后一段又提到“Dr Lee remained fairly modest”可知，他是谦虚的，故D项正确。
答案与解析
4.What is the text
A biography. B. An encyclopedia.
C. A brochure. D. A journal.
A 推理判断题。文章介绍了首位华人诺贝尔奖得主李政道逝世，以及其取得的成就等。由此可知，本文属于人物传记，故A项正确。
答案与解析
阅读B(外刊原味)体裁：说明文主题语境：社会生活
难度：★★ ☆☆ | The New York Times
When you walk along the towpaths lining London’s 100-mile network of canals, a life on the water can appear idyllic. The boats dotting the winding banks look impossibly charming, romantic and colorful. Even better, they’re cheap to acquire compared with buying a conventional land-based house or apartment in the city.
“It’s so peaceful here，” said David Ros, who has been living on the London waterways for 15 years. “I wake up in the morning and open the
side door looking out over the river, and the ducks are waiting for me to feed them. It’s a really nice way to live.”
He bought his current houseboat six years ago for ￡30，000. Dating from 1940, it has an open kitchen, a bathroom with a shower and toilet, and a double bedroom. It’s a nice setup, if a bit crowded.
Mr Ros says he’ll never live on dry land again, as he prefers being surrounded by nature. But the reality is, he probably couldn’t afford a place he wanted. Home prices remain out of reach for many in London, with an average sale price of about ￡508，000, a 50 percent increase
over the past decade. Meanwhile, a two-bedroom houseboat will now run you around ￡190，000.
The option is almost too appealing—a new wave of residential boaters is stretching London’s canal support system past its limits. Boaters have been living on Britain’s canals since the industrial revolution. But according to the Canal & River Trust, which looks after the nation’s waterways system, the number of residential boats in London has ballooned by 86 percent over the past decade, to more than 4，000.
With all the new boats on the water, even this affordable living option is becoming less attainable. Mr Ros’s winter coal supply costs ￡22 per bag, and he needs at least 20 bags for the season. Prices for diesel and gas are also up about 50 percent, and the basic price of a boat license is rising.
本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦房价很高，但人们会用相对较低的价格购置一艘船屋，随水而居。这样的水上生活如何 现在的船屋还一如既往地经济实惠吗
5.What does the underlined word “idyllic” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Appealing and disturbing. B. Simple and graceful.
C. Fashionable and romantic. D. Pleasant and peaceful.
D 词句理解题。由下文提到的对点缀在蜿蜒的河堤的船的描述： look impossibly charming, romantic and colorful (看起来难以置信地迷人、浪漫、色彩绚烂)和下文David Ros的话“It’s so peaceful here”可推出, 沿着运河散步, 应该是发现水上的生活是平静祥和、充满诗意的, 故D项 “Pleasant and peaceful. (宜人宁静。)”正确。
答案与解析
6.What does David Ros think of his boat
A. Old-fashioned. B. Far from satisfactory.
C. Well designed. D. Spacious.
C 观点态度题。由第三段中的“It’s a nice setup, if a bit crowded. (虽然有些挤，但整体设计还是挺好的。)”可知，C项正确。
答案与解析
7.Why does the author mention the Canal & River Trust
To show the affordability of houseboats.
B. To make a convincing comparison.
C. To trace the history of houseboats.
D. To confirm the present situation.
A 写作意图题。第五段第一句是该段主旨句，提到因为船屋价格实惠，新一波的船民正在使伦敦的运河支持系统超出其极限。接着利用Canal & River Trust提出数据：在过去10年里，伦敦住宅船只的数量激增了86%，达到4 000多艘。由此可知, 作者提到Canal & River Trust是为了证明船屋经济实惠。
答案与解析
8.Why is a houseboat becoming less affordable
A. Living on a boat takes more coal and gas for fuel.
B. Overall expenses of living on a boat are on the rise.
C. The canals are filling up with residential boats.
D. Land-based house prices are continuously increasing.
B 推理判断题。最后一段提到柴油、天然气和船舶执照的价格的上涨。由此可知，一些额外的成本的上涨已使得在船屋的生活成本越来越高，故B项正确。
答案与解析
阅读C (2025·运城模拟) 体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：社会活动 难度：★★★☆☆
(阅读C、D)
After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the country’s largest infrastructure (基础建设) project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.
“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us，” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. “The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experienced before.” “During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary，” he added.
“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”
Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50，000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC.
这是一篇新闻报道。中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma多用途桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。
9.What do we know about the bridge
A. It is over the Ganges.
B. It is across the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.
D. The lower tier has a four-lane highway.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of
答案与解析
the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. (这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团(MBEC)，这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单轨铁路。)”可知，这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。
答案与解析
10.What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4
A. Costs of building the bridge.
B. Features of the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring about.
D. Difficulties in constructing the bridge.
D 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“‘The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us，’ said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. (‘由于复杂的地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。’该项目副总经理Shen Tao说。)”以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知，本段主要讲述了建造这座桥时遇到的困难。故选D。
答案与解析
11.Which can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 5
A. Measured. B. Adapted.
C. Showed. D. Preserved.
C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“‘然而，通过不断的学习和适应,施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很大的提高。’MBEC董事长Wen Wusong说，‘他们向全世界 demonstrated 中国公路桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。’”中的“the bridge is a model of international cooperation”可推知，这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以 demonstrated 在句中意为“展示”，与show意思相同，故选C。
答案与解析
12.What can be the best title for the news report
A. China-made Bridge Opens in Bangladesh
B. Eight Years of China’s Constructing a Bridge in Bangladesh
C. Constructing a Bridge Creates over 50，000 Jobs in Bangladesh
D. Bangladeshi Government Awards MBEC a $1.54-billion Contract
A 标题归纳题。根据第一段“经过8年的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。”以及下文的详细介绍可知，这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项“China-made Bridge Opens in Bangladesh(中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
答案与解析
阅读D (2024·全国甲卷) 体裁：应用文 主题语境：艺术
难度：★★☆☆☆
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱艺术的学生或社区成员加入。
13.What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities.
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community
答案与解析
through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. (我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C。
答案与解析
14.Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures
A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing.
D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
A 细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)部分“与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的‘1880—1990年美国水彩画：进入光’展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor活动。故选A。
答案与解析
15.What can you do together with Javier Marin
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates.
B 细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
答案与解析
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺)materials. (和哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B。
答案与解析
七选五 (外刊原味) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：饮食
难度：★★★☆☆ | The Spruce Eats
When you think of risky leftovers, you probably picture days-old meat or moldy veggies. But there may be another unexpected food safety risk hiding in plain sight on your refrigerator shelf: rice. Thanks to the presence of potentially harmful bacteria, leftover rice can cause major GI upset (严重胃肠道紊乱). However, 1 .
Below, learn more about why rice is potentially one of the most dangerous leftovers, and how to properly store it to prevent the risk of food poisoning.
Why Rice Can Be So Risky
Uncooked rice contains spores(孢子) of common bacteria that survive cooking. 2 . These bacteria then multiply and can potentially produce toxins that lead to food poisoning symptoms.
3
Given the health risks associated with rice, it’s important to be mindful about storage. 4 . If you stick it in when it’s too hot, especially in a closed container, the rice will stay at a higher temperature longer.The easiest way to cool rice quickly is to place it in a glasslock container and let it cool to room temperature.
The Safest Way to Enjoy the Leftovers
Once you cool and store it, eat your rice within a day. 5 . The potential for bacterial growth increases the more times you heat it up. If you’re unsure you’ll eat all the leftovers, start small: you can always heat up more separately if needed.
A. How to Safely Store Rice
B. When to Keep Rice Well
C. just keep it exposed to the air
D. Only heat up the leftover rice once
E. the risk level ultimately depends on how you store it once it’s cooked
F. If you leave cooked rice at room temperature, the spores can turn into bacteria
G. Because the bacteria thrives at room temperature, fully cool it before you put it in the fridge
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何储存米饭，防止食物中毒的办法。
1.E 上文提到由于存在潜在的有害细菌，剩米饭会引起严重的胃肠道不适；下文介绍如何正确储存大米以防止食物中毒的风险，故E项“风险水平最终取决于你煮好米饭后如何储存”符合语境。
答案与解析
2.F 上文提到生米中含有常见细菌的孢子，下文提到这些细菌繁殖产生毒素，故空处应说明孢子变为细菌的条件，故F项“如果熟米饭放在室温下，孢子会变成细菌”承上启下。
3.A 空处为段落标题。根据该段第一句中的 “it’s important to be mindful about storage”和下文提到的container可知，该段与储存米饭相关，结合本文小标题特点“问句(第二段)和名词短语(第五段)”结合选项可知, A项“如何安全储存米饭”作为标题合适。
答案与解析
4.G 本段介绍如何储存米饭。下文介绍如果你在米饭太热的时候把它放进去，尤其是在密闭的容器中，米饭会更长时间保持在很高的温度。空处说明原因，故G项“因为细菌在室温下茁壮成长，所以在放入冰箱之前要充分冷却”符合语境。
5.D 下文提到，加热的次数越多，细菌生长的可能性就越大，故空处应提到少加热的问题，故D项“仅加热剩米饭一次”符合语境。
答案与解析
完形填空 (2025·江苏模拟) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人生感悟 难度：★★★☆☆
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own 2 . He set out to track down the bikes and return them to their 3 owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 4 to people
who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his 5 act, Henry has helped the bike 6 to reform in the process.
Initially, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of 7 and other issues. He went from feeling 8 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 9 them and just talk to them.
From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and 10 . After the change in his 11 , Henry found that the
bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. 12 , some former thieves that Henry helped now 13 him in looking for the stolen bikes.
“It’s like a 14 that has got bigger and bigger，” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else 15 , ‘Hey, that’s my bike.’”
Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.
1.A. admit B. claim C. accept D. realize
2.A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. bodies
3.A. loyal B. honest C. rightful D. careless
4.A. belongs B. extends C. relates D. listens
5.A. cautious B. generous C. fearless D. noble
6.A. owners B. makers C. thieves D. sellers
7.A. hatred B. shame C. passion D. poverty
8.A. regretful B. negative C. guilty D. desperate
9.A. level with B. live with C. side with D. compromise with
10.A. guidance B. inspiration C. cooperation D. investment
11.A. plan B. occupation C. habit D. approach
12.A. Abruptly B. Naturally C. Unwillingly D. Amazingly
13.A. assist B. trust C. engage D. drag
14.A. dream B. snowball C. rainbow D. balloon
15.A. quotes B. writes C. comments D. announces
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助把被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新的故事。
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。admit “承认”； claim “声称”； accept “接受”； realize “意识到”。上文“found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加，结合下文“that the bike was gone forever”可知，此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C。
答案与解析
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。hand “手”； eye “眼睛”； foot “脚”； body “身体”。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，以及“he decided to take matters into his own”可知，此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。loyal “忠诚的”； honest “诚实的”； rightful “合法的”； careless “粗心的”。上文“He set out to track down the bikes”提到他开始寻找这些自行车，此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C。
答案与解析
4.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。belong “属于”； extend “延伸”； relate “与……有关”； listen “听”。上文“helps people track down more than just lost bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车，结合下文“who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value”可知，此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B。
答案与解析
5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。cautious “小心的”； generous “慷慨的”； fearless “无畏的”； noble “高尚的”。上文提到的他已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D。
6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。owner “主人”； maker “制造者”； thief “小偷”； seller “卖家”。根据语境以及下文“to reform in the process”可知，此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C。
答案与解析
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。hatred “仇恨”； shame
“羞耻”； passion “激情”； poverty “贫困”。根据常识以及下文“he reached out to the thieves, offering help and 10 ”提到的亨利提供的帮助可知，此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D。
答案与解析
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从否定到对他们的处境感同身受。regretful “后悔的”； negative “消极的”； guilty “内疚的”； desperate “绝望的”。下文“to developing empathy (同情心) for their situations”提到对他们的处境感同身受。由此可知，此处应表示他对小偷的态度从否定到对他们的处境感同身受。故选B。
答案与解析
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。level with “坦诚相对”； live with “与……一起生活”； side with “支持”； compromise with “与……妥协”。上文“It was very tough at first.”提到一开始很艰难，结合下文“and just talk to them”可知，此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。故选A。
答案与解析
10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，他向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导。guidance “指导”； inspiration “灵感”； cooperation “合作”； investment “投资”。上文“he reached out to the thieves”提到他向小偷伸出援手，此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A。
答案与解析
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还回来给他。plan “计划”； occupation “职业”； habit “习惯”； approach “方法”。下文“Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还回来，此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D。
答案与解析
12.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些以前的小偷现在开始帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。abruptly “突然地”； naturally “自然地”； unwillingly “不情愿地”； amazingly “令人惊讶的是”。根据下文“some former thieves that Henry helped now 13 him in looking for the stolen bikes”可知，此处应表示令人惊讶的是，一些以前的小偷现在开始帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D。
答案与解析
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。assist “帮助”； trust “信任”； engage “参加”； drag “拖，拽”。根据句意以及下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，此处应表示一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找自行车。故选A。
14.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个雪球，越来越
大。dream “梦想”； snowball “雪球”； rainbow “彩虹”； balloon “气球”。根据句意以及下文“that has got bigger and bigger”可知，此处应表示这就像一个越来越大的雪球。故选B。
答案与解析
15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，“嘿，那是我的自行车。” quote “引用”； write “写”； comment “评论”； announce “宣布”。根据上文“His social media account has over 14，500 members”以及下文“Hey, that’s my bike.”可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说照片上的自行车是自己的。故选C。
答案与解析限时练14 必修第三册 UNIT 7(B组)
语法填空 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:人物介绍 难度:★★★☆☆
Zhang Daqian was one of the best-known Chinese artists of the twentieth century. He grew up in a small village in China 1.__________ he developed a passion for painting. However, his parents did not 2.__________ (particular) support his interest in art, believing that it would not lead to a 3.__________ (promise) future. Despite their 4.__________ (object), Zhang Daqian continued to go after his dream, often setting aside some time from his chores 5.__________ (practice) painting.
As Zhang Daqian grew older, his talent became even more obvious. One day, a famous painter visited Zhang’s village and 6.__________ (amaze) by his works. So he offered to take him on as his pupil.
7.__________ the guidance of the master painter, Zhang Daqian made great progress. Eventually, he became 8.__________ master painter in his own right, known throughout China for his vivid landscapes and portraits (肖像). 9.__________ (influence) by Western painting techniques as well, Zhang’s works used a style that was both traditional and modern.
In his lifetime, he was the mentor (导师) to many other young artists, 10.__________ (give) his knowledge and techniques to the next generation.
应用文写作 (活动介绍类短文)
假定你是李华,上周你参加了校心理社(Psychology Club)举行的“认识你自己”(Know Yourself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括:1.活动时间及目的;2.活动内容;3.收获与感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
A Self-Discovery Journey at“Know Yourself”
读后续写 (优秀品行)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whole city was quiet when my van (面包车) pulled up to a cafe. It was 8:00 am and the businesses wouldn’t be open for another three hours. When the students studying film production jumped out of the van and began unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a long time ago that I was just the driver and was not wanted or needed on the set. These kids used to need advice and help. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions and helping each other. Anything else that I might be able to tell them was not required and unwelcome. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van.
Knowing that I could find a corner somewhere and finish reading the book, I got out of the van and looked for a place to sit down. It was early, but the California sun was already beating down, and I didn’t want to sit in the heat. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away, I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more people. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the other end.
The man looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty and his hair was messy. I soon smelled the unpleasant smell of sweat on his body. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then stood and walked in front of me. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly.
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man.
限时练14
语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成长经历。
1.where 考查定语从句。句意：他在中国的一个小村庄长大，在那里他对绘画产生了热情。分析句子可知，这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.particularly 考查副词。句意：然而，他的父母并不特别支持他对艺术的兴趣，认为它不会带来一个有希望的未来。此处为副词particularly作状语修饰动词support。故填particularly。
3.promising 考查形容词。句意同上。此处为形容词promising“有前途的”作定语修饰名词future。故填promising。
4.objections 考查名词。句意：尽管他们反对，张大千还是继续追求自己的梦想，经常从家务中抽出一些时间来练习绘画。根据空前的“their”为形容词性物主代词可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填objections。
5.to practice 考查动词不定式。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to practice。
6.was amazed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一天，一位著名画家来到张的村子，被他的作品惊呆了。此处为谓语动词的填入，时间状语“One day”表明要用一般过去时，结合主语painter和动词amaze之间为被动关系，表示“被……所震惊”，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was amazed。
7.With/Under 考查介词。句意：在这位绘画大师的指导下，张大千取得了很大的进步。此处为固定搭配：with/under the guidance of，意为“在……的指导下”。故填With/Under。
8.a 考查冠词。句意：最终，他凭借自己的能力成了一名绘画大师，以其生动的风景画和肖像画闻名于中国。根据句意以及空后的painter为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指“一名绘画大师”，结合master为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.Influenced 考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方绘画技巧的影响，张的作品采用了一种传统与现代并存的风格。该句谓语动词为used，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，influence和逻辑主语Zhang’s works之间为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Influenced。
10.giving 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的一生中，他是许多其他年轻艺术家的导师，他将他的知识和技术传授给下一代。该句谓语动词为was，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，give和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填giving。
应用文写作
范文借鉴
A Self-Discovery Journey at “Know Yourself”
Last Friday, I had the privilege of attending the “Know Yourself” event organized by our school’s Psychology Club—a journey into self-discovery that was both enriching and enjoyable.
The event, held in the school library, aimed to guide students in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and promoting mental well-being. The activities were diverse, ranging from group discussions on stress-coping strategies to enjoyable psychological tests that unveiled personality traits and behavioral tendencies.
Through these activities, I gained insights into my coping mechanisms under pressure. Additionally, the psychological tests provided me with new perspectives to better plan my future development. I believe such experiences are invaluable for all the participants and will have a positive impact on our future growth.
读后续写
范文借鉴
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly. “For what ” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything spectacular； I just shared a bench.
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man. To me, I just wanted a place to sit out of the sun. We were no different, no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we laid our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Thinking of the man’s sincere expression, I felt a wave of warmth through me.(共21张PPT)
限时练14
必修第三册 UNIT 7(B组)
语法填空 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人物介绍 难度：★★★☆☆
Zhang Daqian was one of the best-known Chinese artists of the twentieth century. He grew up in a small village in China 1.__________ he developed a passion for painting. However, his parents did not 2.__________ (particular) support his interest in art, believing that it would not lead to a 3.__________ (promise) future. Despite their 4.__________ (object), Zhang Daqian continued to go after his dream, often setting aside some time from his chores 5.__________ (practice) painting.
where
particularly
promising
objections
to practice
As Zhang Daqian grew older, his talent became even more obvious. One day, a famous painter visited Zhang’s village and 6.__________ (amaze) by his works. So he offered to take him on as his pupil.
7.__________ the guidance of the master painter, Zhang Daqian made great progress. Eventually, he became 8.__________ master painter in his own right, known throughout China for his vivid landscapes and portraits (肖像). 9.__________ (influence) by Western painting techniques as well, Zhang’s works used a style that was both traditional and modern.
was amazed
With/Under
a
Influenced
In his lifetime, he was the mentor (导师) to many other young artists, 10.__________ (give) his knowledge and techniques to the next generation.
giving
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成长经历。
1.where 考查定语从句。句意：他在中国的一个小村庄长大，在那里他对绘画产生了热情。分析句子可知，这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.particularly 考查副词。句意：然而，他的父母并不特别支持他对艺术的兴趣，认为它不会带来一个有希望的未来。此处为副词particularly作状语修饰动词support。故填particularly。
答案与解析
3.promising 考查形容词。句意同上。此处为形容词promising“有前途的”作定语修饰名词future。故填promising。
4.objections 考查名词。句意：尽管他们反对，张大千还是继续追求自己的梦想，经常从家务中抽出一些时间来练习绘画。根据空前的“their”为形容词性物主代词可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填objections。
答案与解析
5.to practice 考查动词不定式。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to practice。
6.was amazed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一天，一位著名画家来到张的村子，被他的作品惊呆了。此处为谓语动词的填入，时间状语“One day”表明要用一般过去时，结合主语painter和动词amaze之间为被动关系，表示“被……所震惊”，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was amazed。
答案与解析
7.With/Under 考查介词。句意：在这位绘画大师的指导下，张大千取得了很大的进步。此处为固定搭配：with/under the guidance of，意为“在……的指导下”。故填With/Under。
8.a 考查冠词。句意：最终，他凭借自己的能力成了一名绘画大师，以其生动的风景画和肖像画闻名于中国。根据句意以及空后的painter为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指“一名绘画大师”，结合master为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
答案与解析
9.Influenced 考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方绘画技巧的影响，张的作品采用了一种传统与现代并存的风格。该句谓语动词为used，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，influence和逻辑主语Zhang’s works之间为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Influenced。
答案与解析
10.giving 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的一生中，他是许多其他年轻艺术家的导师，他将他的知识和技术传授给下一代。该句谓语动词为was，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，give和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填giving。
答案与解析
应用文写作 (活动介绍类短文)
假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社(Psychology Club)举行的“认识你自己”(Know Yourself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动时间及目的；2.活动内容；3.收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
A Self-Discovery Journey at“Know Yourself”
A Self-Discovery Journey at “Know Yourself”
Last Friday, I had the privilege of attending the “Know Yourself” event organized by our school’s Psychology Club—a journey into self-discovery that was both enriching and enjoyable.
The event, held in the school library, aimed to guide students in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and promoting mental well-being. The activities were diverse, ranging from group discussions
范文借鉴
on stress-coping strategies to enjoyable psychological tests that unveiled personality traits and behavioral tendencies.
Through these activities, I gained insights into my coping mechanisms under pressure. Additionally, the psychological tests provided me with new perspectives to better plan my future development. I believe such experiences are invaluable for all the participants and will have a positive impact on our future growth.
范文借鉴
读后续写 (优秀品行)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whole city was quiet when my van (面包车) pulled up to a cafe. It was 8：00 am and the businesses wouldn’t be open for another three hours. When the students studying film production jumped out of the van and began unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a long time ago that I was just the driver and was not wanted or needed on the set. These kids used to need advice and help. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions and helping each other. Anything else that I might be able to tell them was not required and unwelcome. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van.
Knowing that I could find a corner somewhere and finish reading the book, I got out of the van and looked for a place to sit down. It was early, but the California sun was already beating down, and I didn’t want to sit in the heat. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away, I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more people. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the other end.
The man looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty and his hair was messy. I soon smelled the unpleasant smell of sweat on his body. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then stood and walked in front of me. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly.
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man.
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly. “For what ” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything spectacular； I just shared a bench.
范文借鉴
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man. To me, I just wanted a place to sit out of the sun. We were no different, no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we laid our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Thinking of the man’s sincere expression, I felt a wave of warmth through me.
范文借鉴
