山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

初二英语
一、听力理解
（一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1. A. [ u] B. [ elf] C. [ e p]
2. A. [f l] B. [fe ] C. [fa t]
3. A. [pet] B. [ p :sn] C. [pɑ θ]
4. A. [st k] B. [st mp] C. [ stju di u]
5. A. [ kt v] B. [ ɑ t kl] C. [ f d]
（二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Sure. B. No, I’m not nice. C. You are welcome.
7. A. Let’s go there by bus. B. This is Lingling speaking. C. Lingling’s sister called you.
8. A. How about you B. I don’t like it. C. Keep studying.
9. A. Yes. I don’t know. B. No. I don’t know. C. No. I know.
10. A. It’s good. B. Thank you. C. How far is it
（三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. What’s Daming’s hobby
A. Fishing. B. Collecting fans. C. Travelling.
12. How will David go to LA
A. By sea. B. By train. C. By bus.
13. What does the girl want to do
A. To climb Mount Tianzi. B. To get some information. C. To watch TV.
14. Does the man plan different activities
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
15. What does the boy mean
A. Lingling studies in the UK.
B. Lingling loves studying in the UK.
C. Lingling has gone to the UK.
(四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
16. How many fans does the boy have
A. About fifty. B. About sixty. C. About seventy.
17. Where did the boy get the fans
A. From his parents. B. From his friends. C. From his sister.
18. What does the girl like collecting
A. Books and pens. B. Coins and pens. C. Coins and notes.
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19. What should Lingling take
A. Notebooks. B. Pens. C. Notebooks, pens and a dictionary.
20. How long is Lingling going to stay there
A. For three weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For five weeks.
21. Can Lingling wear light trousers
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where is the park
A. On the hill. B. Near the city. C. In the city centre.
23. What is the park famous for
A. The lake. B. The ancient buildings. C. Both A and B.
24. How is the weather today
A. Cool. B. Nice. C. Hot.
25. Can people swim in the lake
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. It’ s dangerous.
第五节 听独白, 完成下面的表格, 每空一词。独白读两遍。
Exciting things about being a TVnews reporter
the first to know about important news 26 .
travelling around the world and talking to important and 27 people.
Things you have to learn
how to use a video 28
how to 29 news reports
how to speak to the camera
A good place to learn to be a TV news reporter
a(n) 30 television station
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Saturday moming last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Meimei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many 31 there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock. Meimei was excited and 32 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her," No jumping. Stay away from all those edges!" Then, about five 33 later, I saw Meimei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn't 34 and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 35 her.
Soon we 36 Meimei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Meimei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes' under Meimei's head and taught us how to take care of Meimei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 37 and her name was Yang Xiao.
Meimei stayed in the 38 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living 39 . Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 40 me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.
A. people B. animals C. flowers
A. sitting B.jumping C. walking
A. minutes B. hours C.days
A.run B. listen C.ask
A. look after B. look at C. look for
A. got B.found C.took
37. A. teacher B. doctor C.nurse
38. A. hospital B. school C.garden
39. A. politely B. happily C. Badly
40. A. beats B.encourages C.touches
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As is known to all of us, living in space can be very different from that on Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity (重力) in space. So many people think living things cant develop well in space.
A team of American scientists sent mouse embryos (胚胎) to space in August 2021. Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days. Guess what happened The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth! The different environment didn’t prevent the development of mouse embryos.
The scientists soon shared their study online in the scientific journal Science. They clearly pointed out that gravity might not have as much effect on the development of these mouse embryos as they had previously (先前) thought. When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes (基因). They found that they were still the same. However, they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos.
This surprising research is the first to suggest that mouse embryos can successfully develop in the special environment of space. The team’s next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth. If that goes well, it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in the future!
41．Which sentence can be put in
A．Some children would like to travel to space.
B．Many researchers are trying to solve the problem.
C．However, there are also several bad sides about this.
D．However, a new discovery may prove (证明) they’re wrong.
42．What did the American scientists find out
A．There were strange lives in space.
B．Mouse embryos could grow in space.
C．Mouse embryos couldn’t grow in space.
D．The animals grew faster in space than on Earth.
43．The underlined word “prevent” probably means “_________”.
A．stop B．allow C．follow D．afford
44．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The embryos’ DNAs didn’t change in space.
B．Something was wrong with the embryos in space.
C．Gravity had a big effect on the embryos’ growth.
D．The mouse embryos in space shared different genes.
45．Next, the research team is going to_________.
A．put the embryos into the mice B．send more mouse embryos to space
C．take some human babies to space D．study if mice could give birth in space
B
Acupuncture (针灸) is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It has helped cure plenty of patients (病人) in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦).
China has sent twenty medical teams to Zimbabwe since 1985. Four years ago, in order to provide free medical services for local people, the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Centre was set up in Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe.
Many patients go to the centre for acupuncture treatment. It works well for lots of common diseases in Zimbabwe. Martha Tsiga has been there a few times to treat her waist (腰) problem. “Acupuncture treatment makes me relaxed and I always fall asleep during the treatment,” she smiled. “I wasn’t even able to walk for 500 metres because of the pain in the past. I would just sit down and start crying. But now I can not only walk and drive, but also do some housework.”
Charlotte Muziri is a volunteer in the centre. Her father had a stroke (中风) months ago. His condition has improved greatly through acupuncture treatment there. “I have seen all kinds of patients here. Some of them don’t come for treatment any more because they are OK now,” Muziri said. “This job makes me happy. I’ll continue working here.”
The number of people going to the centre for treatment has been growing. Sometimes they have to wait a few days for treatment. Wang Zhiming, a TCM doctor in the centre, said, “We plan to train a group of local doctors to do acupuncture by themselves. In this way, more patients here can benefit (得益于) from it.”
46．What do we know about the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Centre
A．It was started in Harare in 1985.
B．It is not popular among the locals.
C．There are 20 Chinese doctors working in it.
D．Patients don’t need to pay for treatment in it.
47．Which of the following were Martha Tsiga’s problems
①She couldn’t walk very far. ②She couldn’t fall asleep at night.
③She had a pain in her waist. ④ She had a serious stroke and couldn’t move.
A．②④ B．①③ C．③④ D．②③
48．From Paragraph 4, we can learn__________.
A．Muziri enjoys volunteering in the centre
B．Muziri’s mother is in good condition now
C．Muziri plans to learn how to do acupuncture
D．Some patients don’t trust the doctors in the centre
49．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Wang Zhiming is the best TCM doctor in the centre.
B．Local doctors will be able to learn about acupuncture.
C．Doctors in the centre will have to work for longer hours in the future.
D．There will be another centre providing acupuncture treatment in Zimbabwe.
50．The writer writes the passage to_________.
A．spread TCM all over the world
B．advise sick people to see a doctor in time
C．invite more people to volunteer in Zimbabwe
D．show people in Zimbabwe get much benefit from TCM
C
Tony:I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well, except one teammate. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I said. I am really angry with my friend. What should I say to him And should I say anything to my teammate
Betty: There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.
Lingling: Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down and always remember: think first, speak later.
Ms Li: Here’s what you need to do. First, apologize to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.
Who has a problem in the passage
A.Tony B. Betty C. Lingling D. Ms Li
“ Loose lips sink ships. ”In Chinese means .
刻舟求剑 B. 言多必失 C. 口无遮拦 D. 木已成舟
Which is Lingling’s opinion
It’s polite of you to apologize in time.
It’s important to ask your parents for help.
It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.
It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
What is Ms Li’s advice
Forget all these unhappy things.
Think first, speak later.
Apologize to your friends and tell him why you’re angry.
Keep calm.
What’s the main idea of the passage
Tony’s opinion. B. Ms Li’s opinon.
C.We shouldn’t hav eproblems with others.
D. Other people’s advice when someone has a problem.
第二节 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框内的六个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺，结构完整。E涂AB, F涂AC。
Everyone should love themselves, but some people find it difficult to do so.56.__ If so，stop and think about how you interact(互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love.
57.__ You are unique(独一无二的)in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities (能力)and skills. When you focus on your good qualities, you can build a lasting friendship with yourself.
Be kind and gentle with yourself. When you make a small mistake， don't beat yourself up(自责).58.__ You should forgive(原谅)yourself because no one is perfect. Think about how encouraging it is when your friends say good words to you to help you feel better. 59.__
One last suggestion is to have some “me time”for yourself to do something you love. 60.__ When you spend quality time with yourself, you can develop a closer, calmer relationship with yourself.
A. It’s important to accept yourself.
B. Do you have the same problem
C. Maybe you want to know the reason.
D. Instead,learn to be accepting and loving.
E. Take yourself on a hike, enjoy your favorite ice cream, or go to a museum.
F. You also need to hear those same things from yourself!
四、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
There are three people in my family. We have different hobbies. My father is 61.______ artist. He enjoys painting. His room is always in a mess. You can see his paintings everywhere at home. He is not a tidy man, 62.______ my mum loves him because he can paint lots of beautiful pictures. I also love my dad. In my heart, he’s the 63.______ (clever) man in the world. I’m 64.______ (interest) in cartoons. 65.______ (I) favourite cartoon is Boonie Bears. I like Briar and Bramble. They look a bit silly but both of them have 66.______ (win) heart of me. Briar and Bramble are very brave. They keep 67.______ (fight) Logger Vick because he always cuts trees. When I see them beat Logger Vick, I can’t help 68.______ (laugh). My mum likes soap operas. Her favourite soap opera is Tiger Mother and Cat Father. 69.______ fact, my mum is a tiger mother. She makes lots of rules for me. I can’t decide anything for 70.______(me). I don’t like the rules at all.
阅读表达
Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them.
Meet New People and Build Friendship
Everyone loves new friends! You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other.
Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become Happier
What an amazing reason! Who doesn’t want to become happier Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person!
71．Why don’t some people want to be volunteers
72．How do you feel when you and your friends are working together
73．Who can you learn from in volunteer programs
74．What can you get while volunteering, happiness or money
75．What will you volunteer to do as a student
书面表达
Welcome to Lianyungang
I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my home town to you.
英语大作业答案
听力理解
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BACCB 21-25 ACACB
26.stories 27. famous 28. camera 29. write 30. small
完形填空 31--35 ACABC 36--40 BCABC
阅读理解
-45 DBAAA 46--50 DBABD 51--55 ABCCB
56--60 BADFE
语法填空
an 62. but 63. cleverest 64. interested 65. My
won 67. fighting 68. laughing 69. In 70. myself
阅读表达
71．Because they think volunteering is a waste of time.
72. That makes me feel closer to each other.
73. Those people with different jobs.
74. Happiness.
75. As a student, I can clean up the park to protect the environment.
Welcome to Lianyungang
I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu.I'd like to recommend my home town to you.
Lianyungang lies in 位于the north-east of Jiangsu. It’s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain,the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It’s cool in summer.
Moreover此外,Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food. I’m sure you will enjoy it.
Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go to Jiangsu”. Welcome to our home town.We’re looking forward to meeting you soon.