限时练23 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3(A组)
阅读A (2025·湘东十校联考) 体裁:应用文 主题语境:旅行 难度:★★☆☆☆
INSTANT SERVICE
To make your stay more enjoyable, Instant Service is available “around the clock” for any requests.
WAKE-UP SERVICE
Please contact Instant Service.
IN-ROOM BAR
Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automatically charged to your account. A menu with pricing is located in your room.
THE INTERNET
Your room is equipped with high-speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed to your account.
EXPRESS CHECK-OUT
For a fast and effortless check-out, please utilize our voicemail check-out by dialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number.
IN-ROOM COFFEE
Complimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required, please dial Instant plimentary coffee and tea are also served in the lobby from 6:00 am to 7:00 am.
FITNESS CENTER
The Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guest room key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna is available from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm.
IN-ROOM SAFE
The safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use. Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk.
HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE
Your room is serviced daily between 8:30 am and 2:30 pm Monday through Friday; between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm Saturday, Sunday and holidays. For fresh towels after service hours, please dial Instant Service.
1.What will happen if a guest consumes a drink from his private bar
A. The guest will be fined. B. The guest will be billed for the drink.
C. The drink will be automatically replaced. D. A menu with pricing will be sent to the guest.
2.When can guests ask the staff to clean their rooms on Thursday
A. 7:30 am. B. 4:20 pm. C. 6:15 pm. D. 10:00 am.
3.This passage is most likely taken from ________.
A. a movie review B. a fitness magazine
C. a coffee advertisement D. a hotel brochure
阅读B (2025·T8联考) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:环境保护 难度:★★★☆☆
Adams Cassinga has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant. And now, defender of wildlife.
As a child, he was fascinated by animals—gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—but his path to conservation was winding. His father, who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier, sent him to South Africa. In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries. After he was granted official refugee status, he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper. While working as an investigative reporter in 2006, Adams was shot three times! Adams changed career paths again, this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa. In this role, he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines.
One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape. He began to think about the beauty of his country’s wild places and the struggle to protect them. After volunteering as an honorary ranger (护林人), Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further, founding Conserv Congo in 2017. Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking (非法交易) through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities.
Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he says. It also partners with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers, and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers. To date, the non-profit has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots, and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales.
4.What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa
A. Civil war. B. Culture shock.
C. Language barrier. D. Regional discrimination.
5.What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation
A. The beautiful scenery of the forest. B. The deep affection for wild animals.
C. The gold mine in northeastern Congo. D. The forest destruction caused by mining.
6.What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers
A. A uniform rule for national parks.
B. A comprehensive supply for rangers.
C. A scientific system of training volunteers.
D. A transformation in attitude towards nature.
7.Which words can best describe Adams
A. Rigid and reserved. B. Active and committed.
C. Adaptable and humorous. D. Humble and diligent.
七选五 体裁:说明文 主题语境:保护环境 难度:★★★☆☆
We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon. 1 One Amazonian Indian tribe (部落) every year has disappeared since 1900. Unless something is done to prevent it, the Amazon will be totally destroyed in fifty years’ time.
2 Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies, the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers. 3 They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money. The soil of the Amazon is perfect for plants as long as there are trees. It is the trees that recycle the nutrients that make the Amazon suitable for growing food. When the farmers cut down the trees, the soil can only support crops for one or two years. 4 Logging is the second biggest cause of the destruction of the rainforest. A lot of the trees are taken for firewood, charcoal, or for making furniture. Not only are these trees destroyed, but the trees around them are also destroyed to make way for the roads and tracks needed to take the wood away. Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming. 5 And the ranchers (牧场主) move on. More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle.
Most of the rainforest lies within Brazil. Fortunately, it is beginning to bring more laws to protect its rainforest.
A. Again the land cannot support them for long.
B. So they have to move on, and cut down more trees.
C. The problem involves organizations and governments.
D. The trees are often considered important to big farmers.
E. Poverty forces people to leave the cities and look for land.
F. An area of rainforest, the size of Belgium, is cut down annually.
G. The true key factor causing damage to the rainforest is not as you imagine.
完形填空 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:做人与做事 难度:★★★☆☆
“Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.
I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 1 .
At first, the loss was minimal. 2 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no 3 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 4 but continued to try to be cool about it.
As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 5 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 6 happening to me.
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be 7 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.
8 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 9 . My hair still didn’t grow back.
I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 10 . Though aware that I should 11 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 12 hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 13 for me.
I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 14 of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect myself 15 then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.
1.A. mild B. calm C. upset D. relieved
2.A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering
3.A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way
4.A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve
5.A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running
6.A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep
7.A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied
8.A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast
9.A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. mission
10.A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light
11.A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight
12.A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus
13.A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle
14.A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty
15.A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence
限时练23
A 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了酒店提供的各种服务及相关规定。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automatically charged to your account. (您的私人酒吧每天都会备有各种饮料和小吃。移走的物品将会自动计入您的账单)”可知，从私人吧台消费饮料后，会自动计费到客人的账单上。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Your room is serviced daily between 8：30 am and 2：30 pm Monday through Friday； between 9：00 am and 3：00 pm Saturday, Sunday and holidays. (您的房间在周一至周五的每天上午8：30到下午2：30之间进行清洁服务；而在周六、周日及节假日则是在上午9：00到下午3：00之间进行清洁)”可知，星期四可以要求在上午10：00打扫房间。故选D。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章小标题可知，文章详细介绍了酒店的各种服务，包括即时服务、叫醒服务、客房内酒吧、网络、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、客房保险箱和客房清洁服务等，这些内容非常符合酒店宣传册的特点，宣传册会向客人全面介绍酒店的设施和服务。故选D。
B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adams Cassinga从难民成长为一名野生动物保护者，创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries.”可知，Adams在约翰内斯堡时学会了在街头生存，同时在公共图书馆自学英语。因此，可推断出他刚到南非时面临着语言障碍。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和第二句可知，Adams在飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿时，看到了采矿作业对茂密森林景观的破坏，于是开始思考保护国家野生动植物的重要性。因此，采矿导致的森林破坏促使Adams走上了保护野生动植物之路。
6.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love”可知，Adams与警察合作的目标是尽力改变他们对自然的态度，让他们成为自然爱好者，从而更积极地参与保护工作。
7.B 推理判断题。文章描述了Adams Cassinga作为野生动物保护者的经历，他经历了多种身份的转变，最终致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。他创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，并与警方、国家公园等多方合作，积极展开保护工作。这表明Adams是一个积极行动、意志坚定、尽心尽力投入到保护行动当中的人。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林遭到破坏的原因。
1.F 根据上文“We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon.(我们经常听到关于亚马逊雨林遭到破坏的糟糕统计数据)”以及下文“One Amazonian Indian tribe (部落) every year has disappeared since 1900.(自1900年以来，每年都有一个亚马逊印第安部落消失)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明亚马逊雨林遭到破坏的情况。故F项“每年有相当于比利时面积的热带雨林被砍伐。”符合语境。故选F。
2.G 根据下文“Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies, the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers.(虽然它正在被大农场主和伐木公司破坏，但其被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小农场主砍伐树木)”可知，后文主要论述了森林被破坏的原因。故G项“造成雨林被破坏的真正的关键因素并不像你想象的那样。”符合语境。故选G。
3.E 根据上文“Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies, the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers.(虽然它正在被大农场主和伐木公司破坏，但其被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小农场主砍伐树木)”可知，造成森林被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小规模农户砍伐树木；再根据下文“They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money.(他们砍伐雨林的树木来种植农作物以赚钱)”可知，他们砍伐雨林是为了赚钱，说明是贫困导致的，故E项“贫困迫使人们离开城市去寻找土地。”符合语境。故选E。
4.B 根据上文“When the farmers cut down the trees, the soil can only support crops for one or two years.(当农民砍倒树木时，土壤只能支持作物一到两年)”可知，土壤只能支持农作物一到两年，说明接下来土壤无法使用，农民要搬走来取得其他土地种植粮食。故B项“所以他们不得不继续搬走，砍伐更多的树。”符合语境。故选B。
5.A 根据上文“Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming.(大面积的森林也被砍伐，腾出土地用于养牛)”以及下文“And the ranchers (牧场主) move on. More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle.(牧场主们继续前行。更多的树木肯定会因为他们的牛而消失)”可知，大面积的森林被砍伐，腾出的土地被用于养牛，但这片土地又不能长久地供养这些牛，因此，牧场主又得搬走，导致更多的树木被砍伐掉。A选项“这片土地又不能长久地供养它们”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。
1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。mild “温和的”； calm “平静的”； upset “沮丧的”； relieved “放心的”。根据上文“‘Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!’ Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. ‘It’ll grow back.’”可推断，作者实际上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。check “检查”； polish “抛光”； clear “清理”； cover “覆盖”。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg.”可知，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。
3.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。sense “感觉”； chance “机会”； sign “迹象”； way “方法”。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
4.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。wonder “想知道”； panic “恐慌”； expand “扩大”； relieve “缓解”。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”，but表示转折。由此可知，作者开始恐慌起来。故选B。
5.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。reach “到达；实现”； shift “转换”； feel “感觉”； run “使移动，揉擦”。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，run one’s fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。
6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。delay “延迟”； avoid “避免”； cease “终止”； keep “保持”。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。attach “附上”； connect “连接”； guide “指导”； apply “应用；运用”。根据后文“ I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。
8.B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始困扰我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。after all “毕竟”； worse still “更糟的是”； in brief “简言之”； by contrast “相比之下”。根据前文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”及后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。motion “运动”； procedure “过程”； routine “常规”； mission “任务”。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。
10.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。break out “爆发”； draw to a close “接近尾声”； fade away “褪色”； come to light “暴露”。根据上文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。reveal “揭示”； restrict “限制”； distribute “分配”； highlight “突出”。根据后文“not knowing how they would handle the information”可知，此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。instead “反而”； furthermore “此外”； anyway “不管怎样”； thus “因此”。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。
13.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。blow “打击”； credit “信用”； exception “例外”； miracle “奇迹”。根据上文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it.”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。
14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，我也不应该为此感到羞耻。proud “骄傲的”； ashamed “羞愧的”； fond “喜欢的”； guilty “内疚的”。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”，且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头感到很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而感到羞耻。故选B。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。evaluation “评估”； introduction “介绍”； acceptance “接受”； dependence “依赖”。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自我接纳。故选C。(共76张PPT)
限时练23
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3(A组)
阅读A (2025·湘东十校联考) 体裁：应用文 主题语境：旅行 难度：★★☆☆☆
INSTANT SERVICE
To make your stay more enjoyable, Instant Service is available “around the clock” for any requests.
WAKE-UP SERVICE
Please contact Instant Service.
IN-ROOM BAR
Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks.
Items removed are automatically charged to your account. A menu with pricing is located in your room.
THE INTERNET
Your room is equipped with high-speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed to your account.
EXPRESS CHECK-OUT
For a fast and effortless check-out, please utilize our voicemail check-out by dialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number.
IN-ROOM COFFEE
Complimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required, please dial Instant plimentary coffee and tea are also served in the lobby from 6：00 am to 7：00 am.
FITNESS CENTER
The Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guest room key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna is available from 6：00 am to 8：00 pm.
IN-ROOM SAFE
The safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use. Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk.
HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE
Your room is serviced daily between 8：30 am and 2：30 pm Monday through Friday; between 9：00 am and 3：00 pm Saturday, Sunday and holidays. For fresh towels after service hours, please dial Instant Service.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了酒店提供的各种服务及相关规定。
1.What will happen if a guest consumes a drink from his private bar
A. The guest will be fined.
B. The guest will be billed for the drink.
C. The drink will be automatically replaced.
D. A menu with pricing will be sent to the guest.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automatically charged to your account. (您的私人酒吧每天都会备有各种饮料和小吃。移走的物品将会自动计入您的账单)”可知，从私人吧台消费饮料后，会自动计费到客人的账单上。故选B。
答案与解析
2.When can guests ask the staff to clean their rooms on Thursday
A. 7：30 am. B. 4：20 pm.
C. 6：15 pm. D. 10：00 am.
D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Your room is serviced daily between 8：30 am and 2：30 pm Monday through Friday； between 9：00 am and 3：00 pm Saturday, Sunday and holidays. (您的房间在周一至周五的每天上午8：30到下午2：30之间进行清洁服务；而在周六、周日及节假日则是在上午9：00到下午3：00之间进行清洁)”可知，星期四可以要求在上午10：00打扫房间。故选D。
答案与解析
3.This passage is most likely taken from ________.
A. a movie review
B. a fitness magazine
C. a coffee advertisement
D. a hotel brochure
D 推理判断题。根据文章小标题可知，文章详细介绍了酒店的各种服务，包括即时服务、叫醒服务、客房内酒吧、网络、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、客房保险箱和客房清洁服务等，这些内容非常符合酒店宣传册的特点，宣传册会向客人全面介绍酒店的设施和服务。故选D。
答案与解析
阅读B (2025·T8联考) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：环境保护
难度：★★★☆☆
Adams Cassinga has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant. And now, defender of wildlife.
As a child, he was fascinated by animals—gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—but his path to conservation was winding. His father, who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier, sent him to South Africa. In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while
teaching himself English in public libraries. After he was granted official refugee status, he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper. While working as an investigative reporter in 2006, Adams was shot three times! Adams changed career paths again, this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa. In this role, he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines.
One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape. He began to think about the beauty of his country’s wild places and the
struggle to protect them. After volunteering as an honorary ranger (护林 人), Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further, founding Conserv Congo in 2017. Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking (非法交易) through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities.
Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind
what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love，” he says. It also partners with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers, and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers. To date, the non-profit has worked on more than 6，000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots, and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adams Cassinga从难民成长为一名野生动物保护者，创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。
4.What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa
A. Civil war. B. Culture shock.
C. Language barrier. D. Regional discrimination.
C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries.”可 知，Adams在约翰内斯堡时学会了在街头生存，同时在公共图书馆自学英语。因此，可推断出他刚到南非时面临着语言障碍。
答案与解析
5.What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation
A. The beautiful scenery of the forest.
B. The deep affection for wild animals.
C. The gold mine in northeastern Congo.
D. The forest destruction caused by mining.
D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和第二句可知，Adams在飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿时，看到了采矿作业对茂密森林景观的破坏，于是开始思考保护国家野生动植物的重要性。因此，采矿导致的森林破坏促使Adams走上了保护野生动植物之路。
答案与解析
6.What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers
A. A uniform rule for national parks.
B. A comprehensive supply for rangers.
C. A scientific system of training volunteers.
D. A transformation in attitude towards nature.
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love”可知，Adams与警察合作的目标是尽力改变他们对自然的态度，让他们成为自然爱好者，从而更积极地参与保护工作。
答案与解析
7.Which words can best describe Adams
A. Rigid and reserved.
B. Active and committed.
C. Adaptable and humorous.
D. Humble and diligent.
B 推理判断题。文章描述了Adams Cassinga作为野生动物保护者的经历，他经历了多种身份的转变，最终致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。他创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，并与警方、国家公园等多方合作，积极展开保护工作。这表明Adams是一个积极行动、意志坚定、尽心尽力投入到保护行动当中的人。
答案与解析
阅读C 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：个人经历 难度：★★★☆☆
(阅读C、D)
Having grown up in northern Arizona with the Grand Canyon and the plateaus of Sedona in my backyard, I believed that the southwestern state was home to the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. I spent many a youthful day fantasizing that my cozy valley was a flatland base, protected all around by mountain titans and with an infinite blue sky that
promised impossible potential for exploration. These scenes are permanently imprinted on my mind, forever the litmus test (试金石) for comparing the beauty of newly discovered sights. Thus far, no landscapes had come close.
That is, until I was invited to explore Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour. Had someone articulately described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic detail, they would not have done it justice. There is no substitute for seeing with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here.
My father used to drag my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would compete to catch the largest fish, which we jokingly called “Jeffs”. I recall sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, fishing pole limp in my impatient hands while my father attempted to share with me the whispers of the wind, a fish dancing on the surface of the lake or the majesty of a hawk hunting for prey overhead. On my trip to Guizhou I had the opportunity to kayak on Wanfeng Lake. At one point I rested, floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and taking in the surrounding karst mountains. I thought about my childhood, and wished I had listened more closely to my father’s fishing musings.
During my trip around the city of Xingyi, in Guizhou, I saw the artwork of the Bouyei ethnic group. They use dyes produced from local plants to make clothing of striking blues and greens, and blankets. Local elders still practice weaving with wooden machines and pass that tradition on to their grandchildren. The history here is palpable. One could reach out and touch it, breathe it, even. My mother loved to decorate our home with paintings, jewelry and pottery. The designs were ancient, and carried tangible wisdom within them. This Earth is our home, and we celebrate its wonders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upon the art on display in Xingyi.
8.What did the author think about the most beautiful landscapes initially
A. They were highly similar. B. They were hard to access.
C. They were located in Arizona. D. They were situated in Guizhou.
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国人在中国贵州的旅行中想到自己童年的事情。
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having grown up in northern Arizona with the Grand Canyon and the plateaus of Sedona in my backyard, I believed that the southwestern state was home to the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. (我在亚利桑那州北部长大，后院就是大峡谷和塞多纳高原，我相信这个西南部的州拥有地球上最美丽的风景。)”可知，作者最初认为最美的风景位于亚利桑那州。故选C。
答案与解析
9.What does the author learn from his experience in Xingyi
A. The preservation of cultural traditions.
B. The appreciation of the Earth wonders.
C. The similarity between Arizona and Guizhou.
D. The secret of the Bouyei ethnic group’s artwork.
B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This Earth is our home, and we celebrate its wonders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upon the art on display in Xingyi. (地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹。在观赏兴义展出的艺术品时，我也有同样的感觉。)”可知，作者从他在兴义的经历中学会欣赏地球上的奇迹。故选B。
答案与解析
10.Which one can describe the author’s feeling about Guizhou tour
A. Regretful but excited.
B. Lonely and homesick.
C. Familiar but upset.
D. Surprised and content.
D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There is no substitute for seeing with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here.”(什么也代替不了亲眼所见。我将在这里尝试这样做。)及第四段中的“This Earth is our home, and we celebrate its wonders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upon the art on display in Xingyi. (地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹。在观赏兴义展出的艺术品时，我也有同样的感觉。)”可知，作者关于贵州之旅的感受是惊讶和满足的。故选D。
答案与解析
11.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. The Deepest Affection for My Parents
B. A Discovery of Chinese Ethnic Culture
C. A Tour Bringing Me Back to My Childhood
D. My Harvest away from My Hometown Arizona
C 标题归纳题。根据第三段中的“I thought about my childhood, and wished I had listened more closely to my father’s fishing musings. (我想起了我的童年，真希望我能更仔细地听父亲钓鱼时的谈论。)”及第四段中的“My mother loved to decorate our home with paintings, jewelry and pottery. The designs were ancient, and carried tangible wisdom within them. This Earth is our home, and we celebrate its wonders. I caught that same feeling while gazing upon
答案与解析
the art on display in Xingyi. (我母亲喜欢用绘画、珠宝和陶器装饰我们的家。这些图案很古老，里面蕴含着切实的智慧。地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹。在观赏兴义展出的艺术品时，我也有同样的感觉。)”可知，作者在贵州的旅行让他想起自己的童年，推断出文章最适合的标题是C项“一次使我回到了童年的旅行”。故选C。
答案与解析
阅读D (2025·江苏模拟考) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：环境保护 难度：★★★☆☆
The Last Generation is an activist group in Germany, the name implying that our unsustainability will push us to extinction. To force their government into action, some of the group went on a month-long hunger strike in August 2021. It wasn’t a half-hearted effort: several ended up in hospital.
But I’d like to take the opposite framing. I think we have the opportunity to be the first generation that leaves the environment in a better state.
There are two kinds of optimism: complacent optimism and conditional placent optimism is the feeling of a child waiting for presents. Conditional optimism is the feeling of a child who is thinking about building a tree house, “If I get some wood and nails and persuade some other kids to help do the work, we can end up with something really cool.” The group actually did take bold action, yet I want to address the climate crisis from a different angle.
Yes, my framing seems hard to believe. I’ll explain why. Here I’m using the term “generation” loosely. I am from a generation that will be defined by our environmental problems. I was a child when climate change really began. I will see countries move from being almost entirely dependent on fossil fuels to being free of them. I will be 57 when governments hit the “2050 deadline” of reaching net-zero carbon emissions that so many have promised.
But, of course, there will be several generations involved in this project. There are a couple above me and a couple below me. And we all need to work together to achieve that.
For a conditional optimist, criticism is essential. We need to work through ideas to find the most promising ones. Most innovators have been optimists. But they were also strongly critical: no one would pick apart the ideas of Thomas Edison or Marie Curie more than they did themselves.
Don’t look away from the climate crisis that faces us. Let’s face up to it, not from a place of “damage control” but with a clear vision of the future we can build: one that not only stops warming in its tracks but builds a better world for us, all of us, and the species that we share the planet with.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者呼吁几代人共同努力去阻止气候变暖的趋势，为我们、我们所有人以及与我们共享这个星球的物种建立一个更美好的世界。
12.Why is The Last Generation introduced
A. To blame them for their action.
B. To remind Germany of its duties.
C. To discuss the author’s perspective.
D. To demand urgent action from everyone.
C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Last Generation is an activist group in Germany, the name implying that our unsustainability will push us to extinction. To force their government into action, some of the group went on a month-long hunger strike in August 2021. (‘最后一代’是德国的一个激进组织，这个名字暗示着我们的不可持续性将把我们推向灭绝。为了迫使政府采取行动，该组织的一些人在
答案与解析
2021年8月进行了为期一个月的绝食抗议)”可知，此处介绍的是“最后一代”用自己的激进行动，迫使政府采取行动解决气候变暖的问题；结合第二段中的“But I’d like to take the opposite framing. (但我想采取相反的框架)”可知，作者想要采取相反的框架解决问题。由此可知，作者提到“最后一代”是为了讨论作者的观点和看法。故选C。
答案与解析
13.What is the core of complacent optimism
A. Belief in kindness. B. Passive expectation.
C. Brief satisfaction. D. Love of presents.
B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Complacent optimism is the feeling of a child waiting for presents. (自满的乐观主义是孩子等待礼物的感觉)”可推知，自满的乐观主义的核心应该是被动的期待。故选B。
答案与解析
14.What does the underlined phrase “pick apart” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Turn to. B. Identify with.
C. Find fault with. D. Make an assessment of.
C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Most innovators have been optimists. But they were also strongly critical(大多数创新者都是乐观主义者。但他们也非常挑剔)”可知，作者认为创新者非常挑剔，
答案与解析
结合画线短语所在的句子“no one would pick apart the ideas of Thomas Edison or Marie Curie more than they did themselves (没有人会比他们自己更pick apart托马斯·爱迪生或玛丽·居里的思想)”可知，此处指的是这些创新者应该是非常挑剔托马斯·爱迪生或玛丽·居里的思想，所以画线短语的意思与“挑剔”意义相近。故选C。
答案与解析
15.What does the author intend the readers to do
A. Envision and engage. B. Adapt and advance.
C. Inspire and innovate. D. Explore and expand.
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Let’s face up to it, not from a place of ‘damage control’ but with a clear vision of the future we can build: one that not only stops warming in its tracks but builds a better
答案与解析
world for us, all of us, and the species that we share the planet with.
(让我们正视这个问题，不是站在‘损害控制’的立场上，而是对我们可以建设的未来有一个清晰的愿景：一个不仅可以阻止变暖的趋势，而且可以为我们、我们所有人以及与我们共享这个星球的物种建立一个更美好的世界)”可知，作者呼吁大家正视这个问题,对我们可以建设的未来有一个清晰的愿景。由此可知，作者希望读者能够设想并参与其中。故选A。
答案与解析
七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：保护环境 难度：★★★☆☆
We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon. 1 One Amazonian Indian tribe (部落) every year has disappeared since 1900. Unless something is done to prevent it, the Amazon will be totally destroyed in fifty years’ time.
2 Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies, the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers. 3 They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money. The soil of the Amazon is
perfect for plants as long as there are trees. It is the trees that recycle the nutrients that make the Amazon suitable for growing food. When the farmers cut down the trees, the soil can only support crops for one or two years. 4 Logging is the second biggest cause of the destruction of the rainforest. A lot of the trees are taken for firewood, charcoal, or for making furniture. Not only are these trees destroyed, but the trees around them are also destroyed to make way for the roads and tracks needed to take the wood away. Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming. 5 And the ranchers (牧场主) move on. More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle.
Most of the rainforest lies within Brazil. Fortunately, it is beginning to bring more laws to protect its rainforest.
A. Again the land cannot support them for long.
B. So they have to move on, and cut down more trees.
C. The problem involves organizations and governments.
D. The trees are often considered important to big farmers.
E. Poverty forces people to leave the cities and look for land.
F. An area of rainforest, the size of Belgium, is cut down annually.
G. The true key factor causing damage to the rainforest is not as you imagine.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林遭到破坏的原因。
1.F 根据上文“We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon.(我们经常听到关于亚马逊雨林遭到破坏的糟糕统计数据)”以及下文“One Amazonian Indian tribe (部落) every year has disappeared since 1900.(自1900年以来，每年都有一个亚马逊印第安部落消失)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明亚马逊雨林遭到破坏的情况。故F项“每年有相当于比利时面积的热带雨林被砍伐。”符合语境。故选F。
答案与解析
2.G 根据下文“Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies, the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers.(虽然它正在被大农场主和伐木公司破坏，但其被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小农场主砍伐树木)”可知，后文主要论述了森林被破坏的原因。故G项“造成雨林被破坏的真正的关键因素并不像你想象的那样。”符合语境。故选G。
答案与解析
3.E 根据上文“Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies, the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers.(虽然它正在被大农场主和伐木公司破坏，但其被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小农场主砍伐树木)”可知，造成森林被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小规模农户砍伐树木；再根据下文“They cut down trees
答案与解析
of the rainforest to grow crops to make money.(他们砍伐雨林的树木来种植农作物以赚钱)”可知，他们砍伐雨林是为了赚钱，说明是贫困导致的，故E项“贫困迫使人们离开城市去寻找土地。”符合语境。故选E。
答案与解析
4.B 根据上文“When the farmers cut down the trees, the soil can only support crops for one or two years.(当农民砍倒树木时，土壤只能支持作物一到两年)”可知，土壤只能支持农作物一到两年，说明接下来土壤无法使用，农民要搬走来取得其他土地种植粮食。故B项“所以他们不得不继续搬走，砍伐更多的树。”符合语境。故选B。
答案与解析
5.A 根据上文“Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming.(大面积的森林也被砍伐，腾出土地用于养 牛 )”以及下文“And the ranchers (牧场主) move on. More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle.(牧场主们继续前行。更多的树木肯定会因为他们的牛而消失)”可知，大面积的森林被砍 伐，腾出的土地被用于养牛，但这片土地又不能长久地供养这些牛，因此，牧场主又得搬走，导致更多的树木被砍伐掉。A选项“这片土地又不能长久地供养它们”符合语境，故选A。
答案与解析
完形填空 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：做人与做事
难度：★★★☆☆
“Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.
I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 1 .
At first, the loss was minimal. 2 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no 3 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 4 but continued to try to be cool about it.
As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 5 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 6 happening to me.
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be 7 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.
8 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 9 . My hair still didn’t grow back.
I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 10 . Though aware that I should 11 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 12 hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n)
13 for me.
I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 14 of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect myself 15 then other
people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.
1.A. mild B. calm C. upset D. relieved
2.A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering
3.A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way
4.A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve
5.A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running
6.A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep
7.A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied
8.A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast
9.A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. mission
10.A. break out B. draw to a close
C. fade away D. come to light
11.A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight
12.A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus
13.A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle
14.A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty
15.A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。
答案与解析
1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。mild “温和的”； calm “平静的”； upset “沮丧的”； relieved “放心的”。根据上文“‘Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!’ Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. ‘It’ll grow back.’”可推断，作者实际上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
答案与解析
2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。check “检查”； polish “抛光”； clear “清理”； cover
“覆盖”。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg.”可知，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。
3.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。sense “感觉”； chance “机会”； sign “迹象”； way “方法”。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
答案与解析
4.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。wonder “想知道”； panic “恐慌”； expand “扩大”； relieve “缓解”。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”，but表示转折。由此可知，作者开始恐慌起来。故选B。
答案与解析
5.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。reach “到达；实现”； shift “转换”； feel “感觉”； run “使移动，揉 擦”。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落 发，run one’s fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。
答案与解析
6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。delay “延迟”； avoid “避 免”； cease “终止”； keep “保持”。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。attach “附上”； connect “连接”； guide “指导”； apply “应用；运用”。根据后文“ I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。
答案与解析
8.B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始困扰我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。after all “毕竟”； worse still “更糟的是”； in brief “简言之”； by contrast “相比之下”。根据前文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”及后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。
答案与解析
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。motion “运动”； procedure “过程”； routine “常规”； mission “任务”。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过 程。故选B。
答案与解析
10.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学 校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。break out “爆发”； draw to a close “接近尾声”； fade away “褪色”； come to light “暴露”。根据上文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。
答案与解析
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。reveal “揭示”； restrict “限制”； distribute “分配”； highlight “突出”。根据后文“not knowing how they would handle the information”可知，此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。
答案与解析
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。instead “反而”； furthermore “此外”； anyway “不管怎样”； thus “因此”。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故 选C。
答案与解析
13.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。blow
“打击”； credit “信用”； exception “例外”； miracle “奇迹”。根据上文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it.”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。
答案与解析
14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，我也不应该为此感到羞耻。proud “骄傲的”； ashamed “羞愧的”； fond “喜欢的”； guilty “内疚的”。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”，且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头感到很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而感到羞耻。故选B。
答案与解析
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。evaluation “评估”； introduction “介绍”； acceptance “接受”； dependence “依赖”。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自我接纳。故选C。
答案与解析限时练24 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3(B组)
语法填空 (外刊原味) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:自然科学研究 难度:★★☆☆☆ | Time
As the weather starts heating up, you may want to go outside—but with the outdoors comes the 1.__________ (possible) of getting bitten by mosquitoes. And if you find yourself 2.__________ (get) a lot of mosquito bites, it could be because of the way 3.__________ you smell or the colors of the clothes you are wearing, recent research has found.
“If you think you are a mosquito magnet, it’s probably the case,” said Jeffrey Riffell, a biology professor at the University of Washington who studies mosquito sensory systems. “Some 4.__________ (individual) are bitten more than others.”
Riffell has been working with a team of researchers to try to better understand 5.__________ mosquitoes find food—male mosquitoes drink nectar (花蜜) from flowers to get sugar, while females drink blood as 6.__________ means to help with laying eggs.
“Mosquitoes are 7.__________ (remarkable) good at trying to locate a person 8.__________ (drink) their blood,” Riffell said. “They are very good at what they’re doing. Their eyes, their vision, their nose, everything about them is geared (适合) towards finding us and biting us.”
Also, mosquitoes 9.__________ (draw) to certain colors—they love red and black. But mosquitoes tend 10.__________ (dislike) white and green.
应用文写作 (建议信)
假定你是光明中学的学生李华,你校即将举办校运会,目前已在校园网发布方案,征求师生的修改意见,你需要写一封邮件,包含以下两点:1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方和改进意见;2.需要改进的原因。
校运会时间:11月2日(周四)—11月3日(周五)
地点:源深体育中心
体育项目:跳远、跳高、长跑、短跑、掷铅球
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
读后续写 (互助友善)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This was turning out to be a strange meeting. Though the one in black doesn’t know it, the one in white is beginning to share the darker girl’s lack of enthusiasm. Like a fire in a sudden chill wind, her hope flickers and wanes. Now she grows uncomfortable, anxious, and wary. A slight but unshakable atmosphere drifts between them, one that feels unmistakably off. To her, it seems as though their very meeting is something the world finds to be simply ... “wrong”. The ever-present glass, now scattered unevenly throughout and above the broken grounds, reflects that strange feeling.
Ordinarily, these shards would flock to them without their bidding: “happiness” to the girl in white, “tragedies” to the girl in black. Right now, every piece of glass in the air stands still. Perhaps half a hundred mirrors are quietly suspended around the girls, half-catching images of the empty place that surrounds them. When the girl in white tries to call out to them, they will not even waver. It unsettles her: happiness placed beside horror, equally glinting and equally motionless. The only piece that will follow her is the one she can hold—the one that set her free.
She stares hard at the shadow girl.“If we’re in this together,” she begins, leaning forward, “then what do you think about staying together We ... We could help each other, and maybe ...”
She stops. The other girl is staring into the empty, canvas-like sky with a blank and uninformative expression. She doesn’t seem to be listening, but in truth she has followed every word.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
“Maybe ...”the dark girl echoes.
And the remnant of the girl she used to be, the Tairitsu who had first woken up in this
world, rebelled against the prospect of“the end”—against the idea of giving up.
限时练24
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么蚊子只咬特定气味的人。
1.possibility 考查词形转换。空处作主语，空前是定冠词the，故填名词possibility。
2.getting 考查非谓语动词。空处在“find+oneself+宾补”结构中作宾语补足语, yourself与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补表主动，故填getting。
3.that 考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词是the way，从句中缺少方式状语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
4.individuals 考查名词的数。空处作主语，空前是Some，故可数名词individual 应用复数形式，故填individuals。
5.how 考查名词性从句。 5 mosquitoes find food作understand的宾语, 破折号后的内容解释的是蚊子觅食的方式，故宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何”，应用how引导宾语从句。
6.a 考查冠词。此处指“一种帮助孵卵的方式”，故用不定冠词，means是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填冠词a。
7.remarkably 考查词形转换。空处作状语，修饰形容词good，应用副词，故填remarkably。
8.to drink 考查非谓语动词。根据语境“找到某人喝他的血”可知，此处表目的，应用不定式，故填to drink。
9.are drawn 考查动词时态和语态。主语mosquitoes与draw之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处指客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are drawn。
10.to dislike 考查非谓语动词。根据tend to do sth “倾向于做某事； 往往做某事”的用法可知，此处用不定式作宾语，故填to dislike。
应用文写作
范文借鉴
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m excited to hear that a school sports meet is going to be held in the Yuan Shen Sports Center, from November 2 (Thursday) to November 3 (Friday). However, I’d like to point out some improvements of the scheme.
Firstly, the school sports meet needs to be planned in more details as the information released online appears to be too general. What’s more, the events are long jump, high jump, race, sprint and shot put. I wonder if we can add some indoor sports. I think by adding sports programs more students can get involved.
In conclusion, I hope my voice can be considered and wish the activity a great success.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
范文借鉴
“Maybe ...” the dark girl echoes. Her voice trailed off into the silent void between them. She turned her gaze from the empty sky, her eyes meeting the girl in white with a mix of curiosity and wariness. “Maybe we could find a way out of this，” she said slowly, her tone more thoughtful than her initial disinterested stance. “There’s something strange about this place, about these shards of glass that seem to reflect our emotions. Maybe if we understand them better, we can use them to our advantage.” The dark girl paused, as if searching for the right words. “I don’t know ... I just feel like we’re missing something.”
And the remnant of the girl she used to be, the Tairitsu who had first woken up in this world, rebelled against the prospect of “the end”—against the idea of giving up. She had always been a fighter, a seeker of knowledge and truth, and this strange encounter was no exception. “I don’t want to just accept this fate，” she said, her voice firm. “There’s always a way, always a choice. Let’s explore this place, these shards of glass, and see what secrets they hold. Maybe we can find a way to escape this strange world, together.” The girl in white nodded, her face brightening with a spark of determination. Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
读后续写加强练4
读后续写A
范文借鉴
Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened. Just as Michael looked nervously, Frank somehow tripped over something. Down he fell onto the ground, sending all his books flying and spreading out on the floor. Although Michael was just as shocked, his mind was racing. Then Ramon’s Grandma’s words popped into his mind, “You can catch more flies with honey than vinegar.” He knew what to do. Barely had Frank got up with loads of embarrassment when Michael went up.
Michael bent down and quickly picked up Frank’s books on the floor. Offering them to him, Michael said with a smile, “You look like you could use an ally.” Now, it was Frank’s turn to be numbed there with burning cheeks. He quickly took his books, muttered in a low voice, “Uh, thanks” and fled the scene. Out of the corner of his eye, Michael caught Ramon approaching with a knowing smile and a thumbs-up. “My grandma would be proud of you，” Ramon remarked. “Well, I guess that’s just honey，” Michael grinned. “And I hope it sticks.”
读后续写B
范文借鉴
Amy answered the door and was surprised to see Mr Henderson. His kind eyes and warm smile instantly put her at ease. “Hello there, young artist，” he greeted her. Amy blushed, feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. “Is everything alright, dear ” Bonnie appeared behind Amy, her expression wary. Mr Henderson introduced himself and explained how he had seen Amy’s artwork at a local exhibition. He praised her talent and encouraged her to keep drawing.
Bonnie hesitated for a long time and decided to ask Mrs Warren for advice. After a thoughtful conversation, Mrs Warren helped Bonnie see the value in Amy’s passion for art. She suggested that nurturing Amy’s creativity could lead to a bright future. With newfound understanding, Bonnie returned home and found Amy in her room, lost in another drawing. This time, Bonnie sat beside her, watching in awe as Amy’s imagination unfolded on the paper. She realized that, perhaps, supporting Amy’s artistic journey was the best way to honor her daughter’s memory and ensure a fulfilling future for her granddaughter.(共18张PPT)
限时练24
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3(B组)
语法填空 (外刊原味) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：自然科学研究 难度：★★☆☆☆ | Time
As the weather starts heating up, you may want to go outside—but with the outdoors comes the 1.__________ (possible) of getting bitten by mosquitoes. And if you find yourself 2.__________ (get) a lot of mosquito bites, it could be because of the way 3.__________ you smell or the colors of the clothes you are wearing, recent research has found.
“If you think you are a mosquito magnet, it’s probably the case，” said Jeffrey Riffell, a biology professor at the University of Washington
possibility
getting
that
who studies mosquito sensory systems. “Some 4.__________ (individual) are bitten more than others.”
Riffell has been working with a team of researchers to try to better understand 5.__________ mosquitoes find food—male mosquitoes drink nectar (花蜜) from flowers to get sugar, while females drink blood as 6.__________ means to help with laying eggs.
“Mosquitoes are 7.__________ (remarkable) good at trying to locate a person 8.__________ (drink) their blood，” Riffell said. “They are very good at what they’re doing. Their eyes, their vision, their nose, everything
individuals
how
a
remarkably
to drink
about them is geared (适合) towards finding us and biting us.”
Also, mosquitoes 9.__________ (draw) to certain colors—they love red and black. But mosquitoes tend 10.__________ (dislike) white and green.
are drawn
to dislike
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么蚊子只咬特定气味 的人。
1.possibility 考查词形转换。空处作主语，空前是定冠词the，故填名词possibility。
2.getting 考查非谓语动词。空处在“find+oneself+宾补”结构中作宾语补足语, yourself与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补表主动，故填getting。
答案与解析
3.that 考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词是the way，从句中缺少方式状语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
4.individuals 考查名词的数。空处作主语，空前是Some，故可数名词individual 应用复数形式，故填individuals。
5.how 考查名词性从句。 5 mosquitoes find food作understand的宾语, 破折号后的内容解释的是蚊子觅食的方式，故宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何”，应用how引导宾语从句。
答案与解析
6.a 考查冠词。此处指“一种帮助孵卵的方式”，故用不定冠词，means是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填冠词a。
7.remarkably 考查词形转换。空处作状语，修饰形容词good，应用副词，故填remarkably。
8.to drink 考查非谓语动词。根据语境“找到某人喝他的血”可 知，此处表目的，应用不定式，故填to drink。
答案与解析
9.are drawn 考查动词时态和语态。主语mosquitoes与draw之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处指客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are drawn。
10.to dislike 考查非谓语动词。根据tend to do sth “倾向于做某 事； 往往做某事”的用法可知，此处用不定式作宾语，故填to dislike。
答案与解析
应用文写作 (建议信)
假定你是光明中学的学生李华，你校即将举办校运会，目前已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见，你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点：1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方和改进意见；2.需要改进的原因。
校运会时间：11月2日(周四)—11月3日(周五)
地点：源深体育中心
体育项目：跳远、跳高、长跑、短跑、掷铅球
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m excited to hear that a school sports meet is going to be held in the Yuan Shen Sports Center, from November 2 (Thursday) to November 3 (Friday). However, I’d like to point out some improvements of the scheme.
Firstly, the school sports meet needs to be planned in more details as the information released online appears to be too general. What’s
范文借鉴
more, the events are long jump, high jump, race, sprint and shot put. I wonder if we can add some indoor sports. I think by adding sports programs more students can get involved.
In conclusion, I hope my voice can be considered and wish the activity a great success.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
范文借鉴
读后续写 (互助友善)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This was turning out to be a strange meeting. Though the one in black doesn’t know it, the one in white is beginning to share the darker girl’s lack of enthusiasm. Like a fire in a sudden chill wind, her hope flickers and wanes. Now she grows uncomfortable, anxious, and wary. A slight but unshakable atmosphere drifts between them, one that feels unmistakably off. To her, it seems as though their very meeting is
something the world finds to be simply ... “wrong”. The ever-present glass, now scattered unevenly throughout and above the broken grounds, reflects that strange feeling.
Ordinarily, these shards would flock to them without their bidding: “happiness” to the girl in white, “tragedies” to the girl in black. Right now, every piece of glass in the air stands still. Perhaps half a hundred mirrors are quietly suspended around the girls, half-catching images of the empty place that surrounds them. When the girl in white tries to call out to them, they will not even waver. It unsettles her: happiness placed beside horror,
equally glinting and equally motionless. The only piece that will follow her is the one she can hold—the one that set her free.
She stares hard at the shadow girl.“If we’re in this together，” she begins, leaning forward, “then what do you think about staying together We ... We could help each other, and maybe ...”
She stops. The other girl is staring into the empty, canvas-like sky with a blank and uninformative expression. She doesn’t seem to be listening, but in truth she has followed every word.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
“Maybe ...”the dark girl echoes.
And the remnant of the girl she used to be, the Tairitsu who had first woken up in this
world, rebelled against the prospect of“the end”—against the idea of giving up.
“Maybe ...” the dark girl echoes. Her voice trailed off into the silent void between them. She turned her gaze from the empty sky, her eyes meeting the girl in white with a mix of curiosity and wariness. “Maybe we could find a way out of this，” she said slowly, her tone more thoughtful than her initial disinterested stance. “There’s something strange about this place, about these shards of glass that seem to reflect our emotions. Maybe if we understand them better, we
范文借鉴
can use them to our advantage.” The dark girl paused, as if searching for the right words. “I don’t know ... I just feel like we’re missing something.”
And the remnant of the girl she used to be, the Tairitsu who had first woken up in this world, rebelled against the prospect of “the end”—against the idea of giving up. She had always been a fighter, a seeker of knowledge and truth, and this strange encounter was no
范文借鉴
exception. “I don’t want to just accept this fate，” she said, her voice firm. “There’s always a way, always a choice. Let’s explore this place, these shards of glass, and see what secrets they hold. Maybe we can find a way to escape this strange world, together.” The girl in white nodded, her face brightening with a spark of determination. Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.
范文借鉴
