限时练29 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6(A组)
阅读A (2025·衡阳模拟) 体裁:议论文 主题语境:网络影响 难度:★★★☆☆
I grew up hearing, “Figure it out, but don’t look it up.” I use this advice when I’m tempted (诱惑) to turn to a search engine for answers. Should all of us limit our use of technology
Nicholas Carr, the author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, says that we should take some time away from screens. “Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive.” It is difficult to focus while we are using the Internet. People tend to look up a question and end up skimming (浏览) through unrelated information. Some people might not even notice when they start mindlessly clicking.
In “Cognitive Offloading: How the Internet Is Changing the Human Brain”, Philip Perry describes a test that compared two groups. One group couldn’t use any sort of device to answer questions. The other group was allowed to use Google. The group that had access to their smartphones immediately looked up answers on the Internet. The group without smartphones were quicker at answering questions because they didn’t reach for their smartphones. While it’s true that the Internet gives us answers quickly and reliably, we may forget that we can get the answers so easily.
David Price, a guest blogger on a website, says that teaching may be getting easier with Google because parents can now use the Internet to help with their kids’ homework. This led me to think about our schooldays. When my class had a math test, most of us used calculators (计算器) at every opportunity even though everyone in that room was able to solve each problem. The Internet is like that because we know the answers to many questions we search for. We have to at least attempt to use our minds for problem-solving so we don’t forget how to do so. If we always turn to technology for answers, we’ll never learn anything on our own.
I understand that the problems with technology are only when it is used in a certain way, but it’s not the solution to every problem. The positives of technology don’t remove the negatives. It’s time to take a step back from technology and take a break from our devices.
1.What may happen when we’re using the Internet
A. We will be in a good mood.
B. We will become less efficient.
C. We will find it hard to think deeply.
D. We will respond quickly to information.
2.What does the test in Paragraph 3 show
A. People are easily tempted by the information on the Internet.
B. People don’t have to rely on the Internet all the time.
C. A limit to the spread of the Internet is necessary.
D. Webs can offer answers more reliably.
3.Why does the author mention his school math test
A. To show different learning methods at different times.
B. To stress the importance of learning by ourselves.
C. To express his agreement to Price’s opinion.
D. To praise the development of technology.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Is Teaching Becoming Easier with Parents’ Help
B. Is the Internet Teaching People not to Think
C. How to Use the Internet More Wisely
D. What Does Technology Bring Us
阅读B(外刊原味)体裁:说明文主题语境:健康的生活方式难度:★★★☆☆ | The Telegraph
We all know that too much time on phone, laptop or computer is bad for our attention spans and mental health, but overusing them is officially wrecking our physical health too. Back pain and “tech neck”—a combination of pain, stiffness and inflammation (炎症) in the neck and shoulders, caused by hunching over screens—are the most common complaints.
At 7 am my alarm goes off and I reach for my phone. Instead of putting it straight back down, I’ll spend at least 10 minutes scrolling (滚屏) before I get up to make breakfast, bending over at my screen while I lie on my side.
“Do not do that. That’s a total disaster,” Maxine Valensky says, an office physiotherapist.
That’s because when I’m looking down at my phone, I’m bending my head at an angle and exaggerating the force of my head on my neck.
A recent study from King’s College London found that an upright head puts about 5 kg of pressure on the spine. Being hunched (弓身) over can up that weight to 12 kg, when at a slight bend of 15 degrees, or a much heavier 22 kg if I’m really craning over at a 45 degree angle.
“You’re asking your spine to do a whole lot of work,” Maxine says. “It’s almost like holding out a bowling ball with an outstretched hand for an hour—it’s impossible for that not to start hurting.”
The best thing to do is not to engage with your phone until you’re up and ready. But if you’re determined to scroll in bed, it’s better to sit upright with your back supported and your elbow propped (支撑) up on your leg, so you can actually relax. Instead of craning over, hold your neck up in a natural resting position, with your chin in a slight nod.
5.What does the underlined word “wrecking” probably mean in paragraph 1
A. Boosting. B. Opposing. C. Restricting. D. Destroying.
6.What will the pressure on your neck be if your head is tilted at a 30 degree angle
A. 12 kg. B. 18 kg. C. 22 kg. D. 27 kg.
7.How does Maxine illustrate the severity of hunching over screens
A. By highlighting figures. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By using a metaphor. D. By providing evidence.
8.As for the proper posture to scroll, which would the author agree with
A. Lowering one’s head while sitting upright.
B. Lying on one’s stomach in a relaxed manner.
C. Sitting up in bed while supporting one’s back.
D. Standing upright in a resting position.
七选五 体裁:说明文 主题语境:运动 难度:★★★☆☆
It’s fair to say that many parents focus a lot of energy—and worry—on protecting their small kids from risky situations. But this past weekend, reporter Ellen Barry published a piece about a growing movement in Britain: people are bringing risk into the playground experience.
1 It contrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical of playgrounds. As Barry puts it, including limited risk into our kids’ playtime may be taking a step toward healthier child development. He cites a sign posted outside the Princess Diana Playground in London’s Kensington Gardens. 2 They are intentionally provided, so that your kids can develop an appreciation of risk in a controlled play environment.
3 Communities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes to their playgrounds. They want kids to learn and grow by facing challenges they can handle, Barry reports.
Controlled risk at play time—where, after all, the children are still under close supervision (监护)—would seem a good addition to the free-range child movement. In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature or ride public transportation on their own. 4 Besides, considering child development from an evolutionary (进化的) view offers more backing. Our long journey through time and nature has made us who we are today, with behaviors, thoughts and bodies shaped. 5 Looking at this bigger picture helps us understand why people make such a choice.
A. Kids learn best while playing.
B. More exploration is expected.
C. It says it’s okay for kids to take some risks.
D. Limited-risk playgrounds begin to catch on.
E. The idea is to help kids become tough and strong.
F. Generally, they are encouraged to get outside and acquire independent skills.
G. It is therefore important to let kids do things that match how they naturally grow.
完形填空 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:社会交往 难度:★★★☆☆
Sharaine Caraballo and her husband Wilson met 82-year-old Paul Callahan in March last year when Wilson began working on their recently purchased home. Paul offered Wilson a ladder to work with. From then on, it didn’t take very long for the family of eight and their new neighbor to become 1 .
A retired Texas Instruments manager, Paul’s wife sadly passed away six months before the family moved into the neighborhood. Sharaine thinks her family 2 an important refuge (慰藉) for Paul.
“One of my biggest 3 was meeting our new neighbors. I was 4 who they were going to be and what they were going to be like,” said Sharaine, who is 5 from Pawtucket, New England. “When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood, I knew I had made the right 6 .”
Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at 7 , offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of 8 they were facing with their new home.
“He was coming over with tools. He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage and Wilson 9 all his advice,” explained Sharaine. “He’s always coming over with little trinkets (小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.”
Paul has 10 the role of de-facto (实际的) grandpa.
Sharaine’s kids love Paul as much as she does and the elderly man makes great 11 to make them feel at home too. As much as Paul has helped the family, Sharaine thinks her family played an important role in the months that followed the passing of Paul’s wife.
“I asked what 12 him to us and he said he was a very 13 person and that he grew up around lots of kids,” Sharaine said. “That’s 14 I grew up. My house was always where everybody 15 out.” He’s also the last of his siblings (兄弟姐妹), who have all passed away.
The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family.
1.A. close B. awkward C. fragile D. tense
2.A. shared B. searched C. provided D. permitted
3.A. honors B. fears C. hobbies D. decisions
4.A. informing B. asking C. suffering D. wondering
5.A. generally B. originally C. simply D. especially
6.A. advice B. behavior C. choice D. discovery
7.A. ease B. leisure C. loss D. random
8.A. questions B. ideas C. risks D. issues
9.A. respected B. followed C. refused D. agreed
10.A. taken on B. made up C. come out D. given in
11.A. contributions B. decisions C. efforts D. devotion
12.A. drew B. forced C. invited D. allowed
13.A. cautious B. selfish C. humorous D. social
14.A. why B. how C. where D. what
15.A. stepped B. went C. hung D. travelled
限时练29
A 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了过度依赖互联网搜索对我们思考能力的影响。文章引用了几位专家的观点，通过实验和个人经历来说明，过度依赖技术会削弱我们的深度思考能力和解决问题的能力。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive.’ It is difficult to focus while we are using the Internet. (‘只有当我们的头脑保持冷静和专注时，才会进行深度思考。’我们上网时很难集中注意力。)”可知，我们在使用互联网时很难集中注意力进行深度思考，故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One group couldn’t use any sort of device to answer questions. The other group was allowed to use Google. The group that had access to their smartphones immediately looked up answers on the Internet. The group without smartphones were quicker at answering questions because they didn’t reach for their smartphones.(一组不能使用任何设备回答问题。另一组被允许使用谷歌。能够访问智能手机的小组立即在互联网上查找答案。没有智能手机的那组人回答问题的速度更快，因为他们没有拿起智能手机。)”可知，这个实验显示人们不必一直依赖互联网，故选B。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When my class had a math test, most of us used calculators (计算器) at every opportunity even though everyone in that room was able to solve each problem. The Internet is like that because we know the answers to many questions we search for. We have to at least attempt to use our minds for problem-solving so we don’t forget how to do so. (当我的班级进行数学考试时，我们大多数人一有机会就使用计算器，尽管教室里的每个人都能解出每道题。互联网就是这样，因为我们知道我们搜索的许多问题的答案。我们至少要尝试用我们的大脑来解决问题，这样我们才不会忘记如何去做。)”可知，作者提到他的数学考试是为了强调我们自己学习的重要性，故选B。
4.B 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段中的“If we always turn to technology for answers, we’ll never learn anything on our own.(如果我们总是向技术寻求答案，我们永远不会自己学到任何东西。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是互联网使人们不去思考的问题，所以适合的标题为B项“互联网正在教人们不去思考吗 ”故选B。
B 本文是一篇说明文。针对低头看屏幕而导致的颈部和肩部疼痛、僵硬和炎症等“科技颈”症状, 文章说明了原因和解决办法。
5.D 词义猜测题。第一段第二句介绍因低头看屏幕而导致的颈部和肩部疼痛、僵硬和炎症等“科技颈”症状，由此可推出过度使用电子设备对健康有害，故画线词与destroying同义。
6.B 细节理解题。由题干中的“低头30度”结合文中的图可知, 低头30度，对脖子的压力是18kg。
7.C 推理判断题。倒数第二段Maxine用“这几乎就像伸手握住一个保龄球一小时”说明躺床上歪头看手机对脊柱造成的损害，这是比喻的方式。
8.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍在床上玩手机的正确姿势：坐直，不要弯腰, 撑住背部，手肘放在腿上，脖子抬高到一个自然放松的位置，微收下巴。由此可判断出C项“坐直在床上，同时支撑自己的背部”是正确姿势。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一项正在发展的运动——人们正在把风险带入游乐场体验的影响及人们对此的看法。
1.E 前文“But this past weekend, reporter Ellen Barry published a piece about a growing movement in Britain： people are bringing risk into the playground experience.(但就在刚刚过去的这个周末，记者艾伦·巴里发表了一篇文章，内容是关于英国一项正在发展的运动：人们正在把风险带入游乐场体验)”及下文“It contrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical of playgrounds.(这与为孩子们提供不那么苛刻的设施的游乐场形成了对比)”可知，E选项“这个想法是为了帮助孩子们变得坚强。”表明前文这项运动的目的，且这项运动与下文提到的“为孩子们提供不那么苛刻的设施的游乐场”形成了对比。故选E。
2.C 前文“He cites a sign posted outside the Princess Diana Playground in London’s Kensington Gardens.(他引用了伦敦肯辛顿花园戴安娜王妃游乐场外张贴的一个牌子)”可知，前文提到张贴在游乐园外的一个牌子，C选项“它说孩子们可以冒险。”具体说明了牌子上写的内容，it代指前文的sign。故选C。
3.D 后文“Communities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes to their playgrounds.(澳大利亚、加拿大和瑞典的社区也在对他们的游乐场做出类似的改变)”表明其余地方的游乐场做出了相应的改变，D选项“有限风险的游乐场开始流行起来。”总结下文 ，符合语境。故选D。
4.F 前文“In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature or ride public transportation on their own.(在这项倡议中，建议自由放养的孩子自己在大自然中散步或乘坐公共交通工具)”表明这项倡议的内容，F选项“一般来说，他们被鼓励到外面去学习独立的技能。”为前文的建议的目的，符合语境。故选F。
5.G 前文“Our long journey through time and nature has made us who we are today, with behaviors, thoughts and bodies shaped.(我们在时间和自然中的漫长旅程造就了今天的我们，塑造了我们的行为、思想和身体)”可知，成长带来了好处，G选项“因此，让孩子做符合他们自然成长方式的事情是很重要的。”为前一句的结果，同时点明本文主题。故选G。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharaine一家人和82岁的Paul互相帮助，成为亲密的邻居的故事。
1.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，没过多久，这个八口之家和他们的新邻居就变得很亲密了。close “亲近的”； awkward “令人尴尬的”； fragile “脆弱的”； tense “紧张的”。根据下文“The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family.”可知，这个八口之家和新邻居Paul的关系很亲密。故选A。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine认为她的家庭为Paul提供了一个重要的慰藉。share “分享”； search “搜寻”； provide “提供”； permit “允许”。根据下文“an important refuge (慰藉) for Paul”可知，Sharaine的家庭为Paul提供了慰藉。故选C。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最害怕的事情之一就是遇到我们的新邻居。我想知道他们会是谁，他们会是什么样子，”来自新英格兰的帕塔基特的Sharaine说。honor “荣誉”； fear “害怕”； hobby “爱好”； decision “决定”。根据下文“I was 4 who they were going to be and what they were going to be like”可知，对于邻居的未知是Sharaine感到最担心的事。故选B。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。inform “通知”； ask “问”； suffer “遭受”； wonder “想知道”。根据下文“who they were going to be and what they were going to be like”可知，对新邻居的身份和性格感到好奇。故选D。
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意同第3题。generally “一般地”； originally “原来，起初”； simply “仅仅”； especially “尤其”。根据下文“from Pawtucket, New England”可知，Sharaine一家原来住在新英格兰的帕塔基特。故选B。
6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当保罗欢迎我们来到这个社区时，我知道我做出了正确的选择。advice “建议”； behavior “行为”； choice “选择”； discovery “发现”。根据上文“When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood”可知，Paul的热烈欢迎让Sharaine觉得自己做了正确的选择。故选C。
7.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来，他为新房主提供了建议，并帮助他们解决了新家面临的各种问题。at ease “安逸，舒适”； at leisure “在闲暇中，有空”； at loss “感到困惑不解”； at random “随意地”。根据上文“Paul’s warm welcome”可知，保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来。故选A。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。question “问题”； idea “主意”； risk “风险”； issue “问题”。根据下文“they were facing with their new home”可知，Paul向新房主提供建议和帮助，解决他们在新家中遇到的各种问题。因此，需要填入一个与“问题”或“困难”相关的名词。在给出的选项中，“issue”最符合这一语境，表示“问题，议题”。question通常指需要回答的问题。故选D。
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会带来螺丝刀，教威尔逊如何修理车库，威尔逊听从了他的所有建议。respect “尊重”； follow “遵循”； refuse “拒绝”； agree “同意”。根据上文“He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage”可知，威尔逊会遵循Paul的建议。故选B。
10.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗担当起了事实上的爷爷的角色。take on “承担”； make up “组成，编造”； come out “出版”； give in “屈服”。根据上文“He’s always coming over with little trinkets (小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.”可知，Paul经常会给孩子们带一些小玩意，并且带着孩子们一起玩，Paul担当起了爷爷的角色。故选A。
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine的孩子们和她一样爱Paul，这位老人也努力让他们感到舒适自在。contribution “贡献”； decision “决定”； effort “努力”； devotion “奉献，专心”。根据上文“Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at 7 , offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of 8 they were facing with their new home.”可知，老人为他们一家做出的努力让他们感到舒适自在。故选C。
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问他是什么吸引他来我们这里，他说他是一个非常善于交际的人，他在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，” Sharaine说。draw “吸引”； force “强迫”； invite “邀请”； allow “允许”。根据下文“he said he was a very 13 person and that he grew up around lots of kids”可知，Sharaine询问是什么吸引老人来他们家的。故选A。
13.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cautious “小心的，谨慎的”； selfish “自私的”； humorous “幽默的”； social “社交的，善于交往的”。根据下文“he grew up around lots of kids”可知，老人在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，因此他善于社交。故选D。
14.B 考查表语从句。句意：那就是我长大的方式。why “为什么”； how “如何”； where “在哪里”； what “什么”。空处引导表语从句，根据上文“that he grew up around lots of kids”可知，这是老人成长的方式，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选B。
15.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的房子总是大家聚在一起的地方。step out “离开，退出”； go out “出去，外出”； hang out “闲逛，常去某处”； travel out “外出旅游”。根据上文“he said he was a very 13 person”可知，老人擅长社交，因此家里总是大家常去相聚的地方。故选C。 (共84张PPT)
限时练29
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6(A组)
阅读A (2025·衡阳模拟) 体裁：议论文 主题语境：网络影响 难度：★★★☆☆
I grew up hearing, “Figure it out, but don’t look it up.” I use this advice when I’m tempted (诱惑) to turn to a search engine for answers. Should all of us limit our use of technology
Nicholas Carr, the author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, says that we should take some time away from screens. “Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive.” It is difficult to focus while we are using the Internet. People
tend to look up a question and end up skimming (浏览) through unrelated information. Some people might not even notice when they start mindlessly clicking.
In “Cognitive Offloading: How the Internet Is Changing the Human Brain”, Philip Perry describes a test that compared two groups. One group couldn’t use any sort of device to answer questions. The other group was allowed to use Google. The group that had access to their smartphones immediately looked up answers on the Internet. The group without smartphones were quicker at answering questions because they didn’t
reach for their smartphones. While it’s true that the Internet gives us answers quickly and reliably, we may forget that we can get the answers so easily.
David Price, a guest blogger on a website, says that teaching may be getting easier with Google because parents can now use the Internet to help with their kids’ homework. This led me to think about our schooldays. When my class had a math test, most of us used calculators (计算器) at every opportunity even though everyone in that room was able to solve each problem. The Internet is like that because we know the answers to many questions we search for. We have to at least attempt to
use our minds for problem-solving so we don’t forget how to do so. If we always turn to technology for answers, we’ll never learn anything on our own.
I understand that the problems with technology are only when it is used in a certain way, but it’s not the solution to every problem. The positives of technology don’t remove the negatives. It’s time to take a step back from technology and take a break from our devices.
本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了过度依赖互联网搜索对我们思考能力的影响。文章引用了几位专家的观点，通过实验和个人经历来说明，过度依赖技术会削弱我们的深度思考能力和解决问题的能力。
1.What may happen when we’re using the Internet
A. We will be in a good mood.
B. We will become less efficient.
C. We will find it hard to think deeply.
D. We will respond quickly to information.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive.’ It is difficult to focus while we are using the Internet. (‘只有当我们的头脑保持冷静和专注时，才会进行深度思考。’我们上网时很难集中注意力。)”可知，我们在使用互联网时很难集中注意力进行深度思考，故选C。
答案与解析
2.What does the test in Paragraph 3 show
A. People are easily tempted by the information on the Internet.
B. People don’t have to rely on the Internet all the time.
C. A limit to the spread of the Internet is necessary.
D. Webs can offer answers more reliably.
B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One group couldn’t use any sort of device to answer questions. The other group was allowed to use
答案与解析
Google. The group that had access to their smartphones immediately looked up answers on the Internet. The group without smartphones were quicker at answering questions because they didn’t reach for their smartphones.(一组不能使用任何设备回答问题。另一组被允许使用谷歌。能够访问智能手机的小组立即在互联网上查找答案。没有智能手机的那组人回答问题的速度更快，因为他们没有拿起智能手机。)”可知，这个实验显示人们不必一直依赖互联网，故选B。
答案与解析
3.Why does the author mention his school math test
A. To show different learning methods at different times.
B. To stress the importance of learning by ourselves.
C. To express his agreement to Price’s opinion.
D. To praise the development of technology.
B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When my class had a math test, most of us used calculators (计算器) at every opportunity even though everyone in that room was able to solve each problem. The Internet is like that because we know the answers to many questions we search for. We have to at least attempt to use our minds for problem-solving so we don’t forget how to do so. (当我的班级进行数学考试时，我们
答案与解析
大多数人一有机会就使用计算器，尽管教室里的每个人都能解出每道题。互联网就是这样，因为我们知道我们搜索的许多问题的答案。我们至少要尝试用我们的大脑来解决问题，这样我们才不会忘记如何去做。)”可知，作者提到他的数学考试是为了强调我们自己学习的重要性，故选B。
答案与解析
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Is Teaching Becoming Easier with Parents’ Help
B. Is the Internet Teaching People not to Think
C. How to Use the Internet More Wisely
D. What Does Technology Bring Us
B 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段中的“If we always turn to technology for answers, we’ll never learn anything on our own. (如果我们总是向技术寻求答案，我们永远不会自己学到任何东 西。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是互联网使人们不去思考的问题，所以适合的标题为B项“互联网正在教人们不去思考吗 ”故选B。
答案与解析
阅读B (外刊原味) 体裁：说明文主题语境：健康的生活方式
难度：★★★☆☆ | The Telegraph
We all know that too much time on phone, laptop or computer is bad for our attention spans and mental health, but overusing them is officially wrecking our physical health too. Back pain and “tech neck”—a combination of pain, stiffness and inflammation (炎症) in the neck and shoulders, caused by hunching over screens—are the most common complaints.
At 7 am my alarm goes off and I reach for my phone. Instead of putting it straight back down, I’ll spend at least 10 minutes scrolling (滚 屏) before I get up to make breakfast, bending over at my screen while I lie on my side.
“Do not do that. That’s a total disaster，” Maxine Valensky says, an office physiotherapist.
That’s because when I’m looking down at my phone, I’m bending my head at an angle and exaggerating the force of my head on my neck.
A recent study from King’s College London found that an upright head puts about 5 kg of pressure on the spine. Being hunched (弓身) over can up that weight to 12 kg, when at a slight bend of 15 degrees, or a much heavier 22 kg if I’m really craning over at a 45 degree angle.
“You’re asking your spine to do a whole lot of work，” Maxine says. “It’s almost like holding out a bowling ball with an outstretched hand for an hour—it’s impossible for that not to start hurting.”
The best thing to do is not to engage with your phone until you’re up and ready. But if you’re determined to scroll in bed, it’s better to sit upright with your back supported and your elbow propped (支撑) up on your leg, so you can actually relax. Instead of craning over, hold your neck up in a natural resting position, with your chin in a slight nod.
本文是一篇说明文。针对低头看屏幕而导致的颈部和肩部疼痛、僵硬和炎症等“科技颈”症状, 文章说明了原因和解决办法。
5.What does the underlined word “wrecking” probably mean in paragraph 1
A. Boosting. B. Opposing. C. Restricting. D. Destroying.
D 词义猜测题。第一段第二句介绍因低头看屏幕而导致的颈部和肩部疼痛、僵硬和炎症等“科技颈”症状，由此可推出过度使用电子设备对健康有害，故画线词与destroying同义。
答案与解析
6.What will the pressure on your neck be if your head is tilted at a 30 degree angle
A. 12 kg. B. 18 kg. C. 22 kg. D. 27 kg.
B 细节理解题。由题干中的“低头30度”结合文中的图可知, 低头30度，对脖子的压力是18kg。
答案与解析
7.How does Maxine illustrate the severity of hunching over screens
A. By highlighting figures. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By using a metaphor. D. By providing evidence.
C 推理判断题。倒数第二段Maxine用“这几乎就像伸手握住一个保龄球一小时”说明躺床上歪头看手机对脊柱造成的损害，这是比喻的方式。
答案与解析
8.As for the proper posture to scroll, which would the author agree with
A. Lowering one’s head while sitting upright.
B. Lying on one’s stomach in a relaxed manner.
C. Sitting up in bed while supporting one’s back.
D. Standing upright in a resting position.
C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍在床上玩手机的正确姿势：坐 直，不要弯腰, 撑住背部，手肘放在腿上，脖子抬高到一个自然放松的位置，微收下巴。由此可判断出C项“坐直在床上，同时支撑自己的背部”是正确姿势。
答案与解析
阅读C 体裁：说明文 主题语境：现代技术 难度：★★★☆☆
(阅读C、D)
One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support.
Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction.
One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience.
On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation.
All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。
9.What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Trap. B. Prize.
C. Blessing. D. Challenge.
C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. (毕竟，人工智能不受尴尬和倦怠的影响，可能比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心)”可知,这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、更不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”。故选C。
答案与解析
10.What does the recent analysis show about empathy
A. It calls for clear communication.
B. It starts with emotion identification.
C. It rules out individual difference.
D. It depends on rich imagination.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. (最近一项关于同理心的分析对1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究进行了研究，结果表明，有同理心的人必须首先能够识别对方的感受)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。
答案与解析
11.What can AI do according to paragraph 4
A. Provide data-driven feedback.
B. Recognize one’s real desire.
C. Update large language models.
D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition.
A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (关于第一点,近年来，AI驱动的聊天机器人在读取人类情绪的能力方面取得了
答案与解析
进展，最有力的是大型语言模型(LLMs)，该模型根据训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能出现在一起。这样，像ChatGPT这样的LLMs似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应,这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。
答案与解析
12.What does the author think of ChatGPT
A. Its development should be sped up.
B. Its intelligence is winning more favor.
C. Its application should be strictly managed.
D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’.
D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. (但当谈到其他标准时，人工智能在许多方面仍然没有达到目标。同理心是一种人
答案与解析
际关系，持续的反馈有助于完善有同理心的人的反应，这也需要对个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识)”以及最后一段中的“At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend.
(一天结束时，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人交谈，但我还是做了我一直知道必须做的事：拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话)”可知，
答案与解析
作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。这表明，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。
答案与解析
阅读D 体裁：说明文 主题语境：文化沟通 难度：★★★☆☆
When Areej El-Jawahri, a doctor at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, signed the contract to purchase the house specially designed to fit the needs of multigenerational (多代的) residents, she knew she wanted her parents, who then lived in Michigan, to join her. “I wanted them to be in a state where I could help manage their health care needs,” she said. “As an only child from a Middle Eastern background, our culture is all about family units.”
El-Jawahri’s choice was not unique. A Pew Research Center analysis found that from 1971 to 2021, the number of people living in multigenerational households increased, with the share of the US population in these homes more than doubling, from 7 percent in 1971 to 18 percent in 2021.
“Rents in Boston are so high that I see lots of multigenerational living. Many young people move back in with their parents，” said Connie Brown, a global real estate adviser in Charlestown. “I have a rental apartment that’s $5, 000 a month, and we collect the first month’s rent, a security deposit (保证金), and our service fee, so it’s $20, 000 just to walk into the door.”
One of Brown’s clients, Brian Lash changed space over his garage to an apartment for his 92-year-old dad. “Living with my dad for those months was wonderful，” he said, noting that his father has since passed away. “We watched basketball, baseball, and golf, we went out for dinner, and I cooked for him. Those are the days I would never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment.”
Still, experts encourage people to have an open conversation before they move in together. They propose that both parties talk about whether there are shared expenses and who is responsible for what and that they put their agreements in writing. Cohabitation (同居) agreements are common among friends, but they are equally crucial for multigenerational families. Putting it in writing at the beginning of the process enables people to clarify viewpoints, and sometimes allows them to decide whether to move in together or not.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍多代同堂的生活方式在美国越来越流行。
13.Why did El-Jawahri purchase the specially designed house
A. To ensure that her parents could be better cared.
B. To follow the traditional virtues of American culture.
C. To experience culture in a multigenerational community.
D. To acquire more household property in Boston for herself.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ ‘I wanted them to be in a state where I could help manage their health care needs，’ she said. ‘As an only child from a Middle Eastern background, our culture is all about family units.’ (她说，‘我希望他们处于一个我可以帮助管理他们医疗需求的状态。作为来自中东背景的独生子女，我们的文化都是关于家庭团体的。’)”可知，El-Jawahri购买了这所特别设计的房子,是为了确保她的父母能够得到更好的照顾。故选A。
答案与解析
14.What does the Pew Research Center analysis show about multigenerational living
A. It is popular with Middle Easterners.
B. It is mainly favored by senior citizens.
C. It has seen greater acceptance in the US.
D. It frequently occurs in single-child families.
C 推理判断题。根据第二段“El Jawahri的选择并非独一无二。Pew研究中心的一项分析发现，从1971年到2021年，生活在多代家庭中的人数有所增加，这些家庭中美国人口的比例翻了一番多,从1971的7%增加到2021的18%。”可知，Pew研究中心的数据表明多代同堂的生活方式在美国得到了更大的认可。故选C。
答案与解析
15.What did Brian Lash think of his living with his father
A. It provided financial savings.
B. It aroused his interest in sports.
C. It left warm memories in his mind.
D. It brought great changes to his daily life.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘Living with my dad for those months was wonderful，’ he said, noting that his father has since passed away.
答案与解析
(‘那几个月和我爸爸住在一起真是太棒了，’他说，并指出他的父亲已经去世了。)”和“We watched basketball, baseball, and golf, we went out for dinner, and I cooked for him. Those are the days I would never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment. (我们看了篮球、棒球和高尔夫，出去吃晚饭，我给他做饭。如果我没有建造那套公寓,那些日子我永远不会有。)”可知，Brian Lash认为，他和父亲住在一起给他留下了温暖的回忆。故选C。
答案与解析
16.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The reasons for people living together.
B. Suggestions on harmonious cohabitation.
C. Convenience brought about by cohabitation.
D. The importance of multigenerational families.
B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Still, experts encourage people to have an open conversation before they move in together. They propose that both parties talk about whether there are shared expenses and who is responsible for what and that they put their agreements in writing. Cohabitation (同居)agreements are common among friends, but they are equally crucial for multigenerational families. (尽管如此,
答案与解析
专家们还是鼓励人们在搬到一起之前进行坦诚的交谈。他们建议双方讨论是否有共同费用，谁负责什么，并以书面形式达成协议。同居协议在朋友之间很常见，但对于多代家庭来说同样重要。)”以及下文可知，本段主要就多代和谐同居提出了一些建议。故选B。
答案与解析
七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：运动 难度：★★★☆☆
It’s fair to say that many parents focus a lot of energy—and worry—on protecting their small kids from risky situations. But this past weekend, reporter Ellen Barry published a piece about a growing movement in Britain: people are bringing risk into the playground experience.
1 It contrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical of playgrounds. As Barry puts it, including limited risk into our kids’ playtime may be taking a step toward healthier child development. He cites a sign posted outside the Princess Diana
Playground in London’s Kensington Gardens. 2 They are intentionally provided, so that your kids can develop an appreciation of risk in a controlled play environment.
3 Communities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes to their playgrounds. They want kids to learn and grow by facing challenges they can handle, Barry reports.
Controlled risk at play time—where, after all, the children are still under close supervision (监护)—would seem a good addition to the free-range child movement. In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids
take walks in nature or ride public transportation on their own. 4 Besides, considering child development from an evolutionary (进化的) view offers more backing. Our long journey through time and nature has made us who we are today, with behaviors, thoughts and bodies shaped. 5 Looking at this bigger picture helps us understand why people make such a choice.
A. Kids learn best while playing.
B. More exploration is expected.
C. It says it’s okay for kids to take some risks.
D. Limited-risk playgrounds begin to catch on.
E. The idea is to help kids become tough and strong.
F. Generally, they are encouraged to get outside and acquire independent skills.
G. It is therefore important to let kids do things that match how they naturally grow.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一项正在发展的运动——人们正在把风险带入游乐场体验的影响及人们对此的看法。
1.E 前文“But this past weekend, reporter Ellen Barry published a piece about a growing movement in Britain： people are bringing risk into the playground experience.(但就在刚刚过去的这个周末，记者艾伦·巴里发表了一篇文章，内容是关于英国一项正在发展的运 动：人们正在把风险带入游乐场体验)”及下文“It contrasts with
答案与解析
sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical of playgrounds.(这与为孩子们提供不那么苛刻的设施的游乐场形成了对比)”可知，E选项“这个想法是为了帮助孩子们变得坚强。”表明前文这项运动的目的，且这项运动与下文提到的“为孩子们提供不那么苛刻的设施的游乐场”形成了对比。故选E。
答案与解析
2.C 前文“He cites a sign posted outside the Princess Diana Playground in London’s Kensington Gardens.(他引用了伦敦肯辛顿花园戴安娜王妃游乐场外张贴的一个牌子)”可知，前文提到张贴在游乐园外的一个牌子，C选项“它说孩子们可以冒险。”具体说明了牌子上写的内容，it代指前文的sign。故选C。
答案与解析
3.D 后文“Communities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes to their playgrounds.(澳大利亚、加拿大和瑞典的社区也在对他们的游乐场做出类似的改变)”表明其余地方的游乐场做出了相应的改变，D选项“有限风险的游乐场开始流行起来。”总结下文 ，符合语境。故选D。
答案与解析
4.F 前文“In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature or ride public transportation on their own.(在这项倡议中，建议自由放养的孩子自己在大自然中散步或乘坐公共交通工具)”表明这项倡议的内容，F选项“一般来说，他们被鼓励到外面去学习独立的技能。”为前文的建议的目的，符合语境。故选F。
答案与解析
5.G 前文“Our long journey through time and nature has made us who we are today, with behaviors, thoughts and bodies shaped.(我们在时间和自然中的漫长旅程造就了今天的我们，塑造了我们的行为、思想和身体)”可知，成长带来了好处，G选项“因此，让孩子做符合他们自然成长方式的事情是很重要的。”为前一句的结果，同时点明本文主题。故选G。
答案与解析
完形填空 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会交往 难度：★★★☆☆
Sharaine Caraballo and her husband Wilson met 82-year-old Paul Callahan in March last year when Wilson began working on their recently purchased home. Paul offered Wilson a ladder to work with. From then on, it didn’t take very long for the family of eight and their new neighbor to become 1 .
A retired Texas Instruments manager, Paul’s wife sadly passed away six months before the family moved into the neighborhood. Sharaine thinks her family 2 an important refuge (慰藉) for Paul.
“One of my biggest 3 was meeting our new neighbors. I was
4 who they were going to be and what they were going to be like，” said Sharaine, who is 5 from Pawtucket, New England. “When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood, I knew I had made the right 6 .”
Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at 7 , offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of 8 they were facing with their new home.
“He was coming over with tools. He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage and Wilson 9 all his advice，” explained Sharaine. “He’s always coming over with little trinkets (小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.”
Paul has 10 the role of de-facto (实际的) grandpa.
Sharaine’s kids love Paul as much as she does and the elderly man makes great 11 to make them feel at home too. As much as Paul has helped the family, Sharaine thinks her family played an important role in the months that followed the passing of Paul’s wife.
“I asked what 12 him to us and he said he was a very 13 person and that he grew up around lots of kids，” Sharaine said. “That’s
14 I grew up. My house was always where everybody 15 out.” He’s also the last of his siblings (兄弟姐妹), who have all passed away.
The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family.
1.A. close B. awkward C. fragile D. tense
2.A. shared B. searched C. provided D. permitted
3.A. honors B. fears C. hobbies D. decisions
4.A. informing B. asking C. suffering D. wondering
5.A. generally B. originally C. simply D. especially
6.A. advice B. behavior C. choice D. discovery
7.A. ease B. leisure C. loss D. random
8.A. questions B. ideas C. risks D. issues
9.A. respected B. followed C. refused D. agreed
10.A. taken on B. made up C. come out D. given in
11.A. contributions B. decisions C. efforts D. devotion
12.A. drew B. forced C. invited D. allowed
13.A. cautious B. selfish C. humorous D. social
14.A. why B. how C. where D. what
15.A. stepped B. went C. hung D. travelled
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharaine一家人和82岁的Paul互相帮 助，成为亲密的邻居的故事。
1.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，没过多久，这个八口之家和他们的新邻居就变得很亲密了。close “亲近的”； awkward “令人尴尬的”； fragile “脆弱的”； tense “紧张的”。根据下文“The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family.”可知，这个八口之家和新邻居Paul的关系很亲密。故选A。
答案与解析
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine认为她的家庭为Paul提供了一个重要的慰藉。share “分享”； search “搜寻”； provide “提供”； permit “允许”。根据下文“an important refuge (慰藉) for Paul”可知，Sharaine的家庭为Paul提供了慰藉。故选C。
答案与解析
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最害怕的事情之一就是遇到我们的新邻居。我想知道他们会是谁，他们会是什么样子，”来自新英格兰的帕塔基特的Sharaine说。honor “荣誉”； fear “害怕”； hobby “爱好”； decision “决定”。根据下文“I was 4 who they were going to be and what they were going to be like”可知，对于邻居的未知是Sharaine感到最担心的事。故选B。
答案与解析
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。inform “通知”； ask “问”； suffer “遭受”； wonder “想知道”。根据下文“who they were going to be and what they were going to be like”可知，对新邻居的身份和性格感到好奇。故选D。
答案与解析
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意同第3题。generally “一般地”； originally “原来，起初”； simply “仅仅”； especially “尤其”。根据下文“from Pawtucket, New England”可知，Sharaine一家原来住在新英格兰的帕塔基特。故选B。
答案与解析
6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当保罗欢迎我们来到这个社区 时，我知道我做出了正确的选择。advice “建议”； behavior “行 为”； choice “选择”； discovery “发现”。根据上文“When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood”可知，Paul的热烈欢迎让Sharaine觉得自己做了正确的选择。故选C。
答案与解析
7.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来，他为新房主提供了建议，并帮助他们解决了新家面临的各种问题。at ease “安逸，舒适”； at leisure “在闲暇中，有 空”； at loss “感到困惑不解”； at random “随意地”。根据上文“Paul’s warm welcome”可知，保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来。故选A。
答案与解析
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。question “问题”； idea “主 意”； risk “风险”； issue “问题”。根据下文“they were facing with their new home”可知，Paul向新房主提供建议和帮助，解决他们在新家中遇到的各种问题。因此，需要填入一个与“问题”或“困难”相关的名词。在给出的选项中，“issue”最符合这一语境，表示“问题，议题”。question通常指需要回答的问题。故选D。
答案与解析
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会带来螺丝刀，教威尔逊如何修理车库，威尔逊听从了他的所有建议。respect “尊重”； follow “遵循”； refuse “拒绝”； agree “同意”。根据上文“He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage”可 知，威尔逊会遵循Paul的建议。故选B。
答案与解析
10.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗担当起了事实上的爷爷的角色。take on “承担”； make up “组成，编造”； come out “出 版”； give in “屈服”。根据上文“He’s always coming over with little trinkets (小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.”可知，Paul经常会给孩子们带一些小玩意，并且带着孩子们一起玩，Paul担当起了爷爷的角色。故选A。
答案与解析
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine的孩子们和她一样爱Paul，这位老人也努力让他们感到舒适自在。contribution “贡 献”； decision “决定”； effort “努力”； devotion “奉献，专心”。根据上文“Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at 7 , offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of
8 they were facing with their new home.”可知，老人为他们一家做出的努力让他们感到舒适自在。故选C。
答案与解析
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问他是什么吸引他来我们这里，他说他是一个非常善于交际的人，他在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，” Sharaine说。draw “吸引”； force “强迫”； invite “邀请”； allow “允许”。根据下文“he said he was a very 13 person and that he grew up around lots of kids”可知，Sharaine询问是什么吸引老人来他们家的。故选A。
答案与解析
13.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cautious “小心的，谨慎的”； selfish “自私的”； humorous “幽默的”； social “社交的，善于交往的”。根据下文“he grew up around lots of kids”可知，老人在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，因此他善于社交。故选D。
答案与解析
14.B 考查表语从句。句意：那就是我长大的方式。why “为什 么”； how “如何”； where “在哪里”； what “什么”。空处引导表语从句，根据上文“that he grew up around lots of kids”可知，这是老人成长的方式，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选B。
答案与解析
15.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的房子总是大家聚在一起的地方。step out “离开，退出”； go out “出去，外出”； hang out “闲逛，常去某处”； travel out “外出旅游”。根据上文“he said he was a very 13 person”可知，老人擅长社交，因此家里总是大家常去相聚的地方。故选C。
答案与解析限时练30 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6(B组)
语法填空 (2025·T8联考) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:对社会有贡献的人 难度:★★★☆☆
In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 1.__________ (develop), Lu Jun, has his pride and joy: the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 2.__________ (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues.
The museum 3.__________ (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 4.__________ (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 5.__________ (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance.
The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 6.__________ the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 7.__________ (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within.
The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever-evolving project that waits 8.__________ (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 9.__________ seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers.
China’s wealthy people like Mr Lu are underwriting 10.__________ major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities.
应用文写作 (活动推荐类短文)
你校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝 “世界环境日”的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你推荐的活动;2.你的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
World Environment Day Activities
World Environment Day is just around the corner.
读后续写 (战胜困难的勇气)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old fashioned, pot-bellied stove. A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived.
One morning, they arrived to find the schoolhouse engulfed (吞没) in flames. They dragged the unconscious little boy out of the flaming building more dead than alive. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to the nearby county hospital.
From his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die—which was for the best, really—for the terrible fire had devastated (破坏) the lower half of his body.
But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would survive. Somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. When the mortal (致死的) danger was past, he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly. The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body, it would almost be better if he had died, since he was doomed to be a life-time cripple (瘸子) with no use at all of his lower limbs.
Once more the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a cripple. He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor (引起运动的) ability. His thin legs just dangled there, all but lifeless.
Ultimately he was released from the hospital. Every day his mother would massage (对……按摩) his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. When he wasn’t in bed, he was confined (限制) to a wheelchair.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.
Ultimately through his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up.
限时练30
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与自然融合、注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。
1.developer 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处与Lu Jun是同位语，应用名词形式，表示“开发商”。故填developer。
2.functional 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰spaces，作定语，应用形容词形式。故填functional。
3.is formed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，且主语The museum和form之间为被动关系。故填is formed。
4.winding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜒的”，且与passage之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填winding。
5.suspended 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处已有谓语动词unwraps，所以此处应填非谓语动词。空处修饰主语The upper gallery，表示“此建筑悬挂在空中”，The upper gallery与suspend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填suspended。
6.from 考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示院子由从南京城里的旧院子回收的老胡同的砖块铺就而成。from表示“来自”。故填from。
7.gives 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并列的谓语动词，所填词形式应一致。故填gives。
8.to be experienced 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处表示这个美术馆等待着被体验，应用不定式的被动语态作宾语。故填to be experienced。
9.but 考查连词。根据前面的“visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works”可知，空处是与not only相搭配的连词but。not only ... but (also) ... “不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
10.a 考查冠词。分析句子成分并根据句意可知，空处需要用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词boom，表示我国的富人们在推动“一场重大的文化繁荣”。表泛指，故填a。
应用文写作
范文借鉴
World Environment Day Activities
World Environment Day is just around the corner. I’d like to recommend two activities to celebrate the day.
Firstly, an Environment Day display board competition should be organized. On the display boards environmental protection knowledge will be introduced and various ways to conserve our planet can be offered. This competition will be a golden opportunity to raise students’ awareness of environmental issues and foster their problem-solving skills. Secondly, we’d better build a garden on our campus where students can grow vegetables and get involved in the whole process of plant growth, from seed to harvest. Through it, students will gain hands-on experience, learn to respect others’ labor and reduce food waste.
All in all, both activities are practicable and fun, which undoubtedly will appeal to students and help enhance their environmental awareness.
读后续写
范文借鉴
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. As she pushed the chair along the yard, there was a group of kids about his age chasing each other around. On seeing such a cheerful scene, the boy looked at his legs, willing them to move and carry him like before. He struggled to his feet, feeling a sharp pain in his legs. “I didn’t lose them, mom!” the little boy looked at his mother and said excitedly. Hope sparked within him. Over the next few weeks, he asked his mother to take him outside every day, to practice inch by inch, step by step.
Ultimately through his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up. Slow and frustrating as his progress was, he refused to yield to despair. Every small movement was a victory, every challenge was overcome. With his mother’s massage and his perseverance, the faint stand grew into steady strength. It was the unmerciful fire that destroyed his body.However, it was his determination and his mother’s support that changed his destiny.
读后续写加强练5
读后续写A
范文借鉴
I couldn’t speak because I got emotional and was about to cry. The smile she directed at me forced its way through the walls I had built. I blinked at the tears threatening to spill over. “I—don’t，” I paused, wiping the tear that had escaped and was running its way down my face. “It’s hard，” she cut in, saving me from crying. “I know how hard it is sometimes, and if you ever need help, please call me.” “Thank you，” I said. “Call me.” she said, smiling at my brother and me, and then left.
I did call her, and she became as close as family and taught us a lot. She often babysat for free. She had a lot to teach me lessons I couldn’t have unearthed in any book. My experience with her became a master class on the depth and breadth of kindness. Pam helped me remember that it was worth taking the time to teach people about autism, because people enlightened about the challenges and rewards of autism are kinder. They are part of a better future for my brother. And for that, I am forever grateful.
读后续写B
范文借鉴
Alban decided to visit Ms Taylor again. It took Alban days to summon the courage to visit Ms Taylor, driven by nostalgia for her past support. With a trembling heart and flowers in hand, he arrived at her home. Greeted by her warm smile, they conversed amidst the comforting scents of books and tea. Expressing gratitude and regret, Alban was astonished when Ms Taylor apologized for her inaction during the Grade 9 incident, revealing her own struggles then. Their heartfelt conversation spanned hours, restoring the frayed bond, and they arranged to go camping together.
As scheduled, the day when Ms Taylor and Alban went camping came. Hiking familiar trails, Alban and Ms Taylor revisited the past, surrounded by nature’s tranquility and the bittersweet scent of nostalgia. By a gurgling stream, they reenacted old camping rituals under starlight. Sharing tales around the fire, Ms Taylor imparted the impact of her students, especially Alban. Touched, Alban divulged his post-college aspirations and anxieties. Amidst nature’s peace, they found comfort and a deepened connection, proving that forgiveness fosters renewed bonds. Their journey wasn’t mere reunion—it healed, teaching that second chances nurture relationships.(共20张PPT)
限时练30
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6(B组)
语法填空 (2025·T8联考) 体裁：说明文
主题语境：对社会有贡献的人 难度：★★★☆☆
In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 1.__________ (develop), Lu Jun, has his pride and joy: the Sifang Art Museum, a 21，528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 2.__________ (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues.
The museum 3.__________ (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete
developer
functional
is formed
over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 4.__________ (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 5.__________ (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance.
The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 6.__________ the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 7.__________ (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within.
winding
suspended
from
gives
The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever-evolving project that waits 8._________________ (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 9.__________ seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers.
China’s wealthy people like Mr Lu are underwriting 10.__________ major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities.
to be experienced
but
a
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与自然融合、注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。
1.developer 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处与Lu Jun是同位语，应用名词形式，表示“开发商”。故填developer。
答案与解析
2.functional 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰spaces，作定语，应用形容词形式。故填functional。
3.is formed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，且主语The museum和form之间为被动关系。故填is formed。
答案与解析
4.winding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜒的”，且与passage之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填winding。
5.suspended 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处已有谓语动词unwraps，所以此处应填非谓语动词。空处修饰主语The upper gallery，表示“此建筑悬挂在空中”，The upper gallery与suspend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填suspended。
答案与解析
6.from 考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示院子由从南京城里的旧院子回收的老胡同的砖块铺就而成。from表示“来自”。故填from。
7.gives 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并列的谓语动词，所填词形式应一致。故填gives。
8.to be experienced 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处表示这个美术馆等待着被体验，应用不定式的被动语态作宾语。故填to be experienced。
答案与解析
9.but 考查连词。根据前面的“visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works”可知，空处是与not only相搭配的连词but。not only ... but (also) ... “不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
10.a 考查冠词。分析句子成分并根据句意可知，空处需要用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词boom，表示我国的富人们在推动“一场重大的文化繁荣”。表泛指，故填a。
答案与解析
应用文写作 (活动推荐类短文)
你校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝 “世界环境日”的活动方 案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你推荐的活动；2.你的 理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
World Environment Day Activities
World Environment Day is just around the corner.
World Environment Day Activities
World Environment Day is just around the corner. I’d like to recommend two activities to celebrate the day.
Firstly, an Environment Day display board competition should be organized. On the display boards environmental protection knowledge will be introduced and various ways to conserve our planet can be offered. This competition will be a golden opportunity to raise students’ awareness of environmental issues and foster their problem-
范文借鉴
solving skills. Secondly, we’d better build a garden on our campus where students can grow vegetables and get involved in the whole process of plant growth, from seed to harvest. Through it, students will gain hands-on experience, learn to respect others’ labor and reduce food waste.
All in all, both activities are practicable and fun, which undoubtedly will appeal to students and help enhance their environmental awareness.
范文借鉴
读后续写 (战胜困难的勇气)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old fashioned, pot-bellied stove. A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived.
One morning, they arrived to find the schoolhouse engulfed (吞没) in flames. They dragged the unconscious little boy out of the flaming
building more dead than alive. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to the nearby county hospital.
From his bed the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die—which was for the best, really—for the terrible fire had devastated (破坏) the lower half of his body.
But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would survive. Somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. When the mortal (致死的) danger was past, he again heard the
doctor and his mother speaking quietly. The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body, it would almost be better if he had died, since he was doomed to be a life-time cripple (瘸子) with no use at all of his lower limbs.
Once more the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a cripple. He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor (引起运动的) ability. His thin legs just dangled there, all but lifeless.
Ultimately he was released from the hospital. Every day his mother
would massage (对……按摩) his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. When he wasn’t in bed, he was confined (限制) to a wheelchair.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在相应位置作答。
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.
Ultimately through his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. As she pushed the chair along the yard, there was a group of kids about his age chasing each other around. On seeing such a cheerful scene, the boy looked at his legs, willing them to move and carry him like before. He struggled to his feet, feeling a sharp pain in his legs. “I didn’t lose them, mom!” the little boy looked at his mother and said excitedly. Hope sparked within him. Over the next few weeks, he asked his mother to take him outside every day, to practice inch by
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inch, step by step.
Ultimately through his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up. Slow and frustrating as his progress was, he refused to yield to despair. Every small movement was a victory, every challenge was overcome. With his mother’s massage and his perseverance, the faint stand grew into steady strength. It was the unmerciful fire that destroyed his body.However, it was his determination and his mother’s support that changed his destiny.
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