UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
1.natural ________ 自然风景
2.________ animals and plants 有生命的动物和植物
3.a little ________ 一只小鹿
4.get lost in ________ 在丛林中迷路
5.on the ________ of extinction 濒临灭绝
6.________ natural resources 过度使用自然资源
7.street ________ 路灯
8.a ________ about environmental protection 关于环保的讲座
9.the ________ of the article 文章的标题
10.________ of students 数百万的学生
11.heat the ________ 给土壤加热
12.a sense of ________ 责任感
13.a warm ________ 一个温暖的避难所
14.the businessmen coming from ________ 来自海外的商人
1.disaster n. ______________________
2.flood n. ______________________
3.drought n. ______________________
4.eruption n. ______________________
5.wildlife n. ______________________
6.climate n. ______________________
7.ecology n. ______________________
8.wave n. ______________________
9.file n. ______________________
10.poetry n. ______________________
11.soul n. ______________________
12.tube n. ______________________
13.site n. ______________________
14.vehicle n. ______________________
15.captain n. ______________________
1.________ v. 活下来,幸存→________ n. 幸存,幸存物→________ n. 幸存者
2.________ adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的→________ n. 人群,观众 民众 v.挤满,聚集,涌进
3.________ adj. 活的,活着的→________ v. 活着,居住→________ adj. 活泼的,有生气的
4.________ vt. 使震惊,使难以置信→________ adj. 感到震惊的→________ adj. 令人感到震惊的
5.________ n. 诗歌;作诗的艺术→________ n. 诗→________ n. 诗人
6.________ adj. 受惊的,害怕的→________ v. 恐吓,威胁→________ adj. 令人感到害怕的→________ n.害怕;恐惧
7.________ adj. 可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→________ adv. 可怕地,恐怖地→________ n. 恐怖,惊恐
8.________ adj. 好奇的→________ adv. 好奇地→________ n. 好奇,好奇心
9.________ n. 观察,观察结果→________ v. 观察→________ n. 观察者
10.________ adj. 相等的,相同的→________ adv. 相等地,同样地→________ n.相等,相同,平等
11.________ n. 死,死亡→________ v. 死亡→________ adj. 死的,无生命的
12.________ n. 行动,活动;手术;操作→________ v. 做手术;操作 作战,执行任务→________ n. 操作员;接线员
13.________ n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨→________ v. 遭受;受苦;患病
14.________ vt. 实施,进行;执行 vi.&vt. 指挥→________ n.(合唱队等)指挥→________ n. 传导
15.________ vi.&vt. 呼吸→________ n. 呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的
16.________ n.灰尘,尘埃→________ adj. 满是灰尘的
17.________ n. 探险者,勘察者→________ v. 探索,探险→________ n. 探险,探索
18.________ n. 预备,准备→________ v. 预备,准备
19.________ n. 基地,大本营,基础 vt. 以……为基地→________ adj. 基本的,基础的→________ adv. 基本上,大体上→________ n. 原因;基础
20.________ adv. 焦虑地,不安地→________ adj. 焦虑的,不安的→________ n. 焦虑
21.________ n. 抱负,雄心,追求,夙愿→________ adj. 有雄心的
22.________ adj. 高兴的,兴高采烈的→________ adv. 兴高采烈地→________ n. 欢呼声 v. 欢呼,(使)振奋
23.________ adj. 久远的,遥远的→________ n. 距离,远方
24.________ n. 坦诚,诚实,正直→________ adj. 诚实的,正直的→________ adv. 诚实地,坦白地
25.________ n. 真诚,真挚,诚实→________ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的→________ adv. 真诚地,诚实地
26.________ n. 勇气,勇敢的行为→________ adj. 勇敢的,无畏的→________ adv. 英勇地,毅然地
27.________ adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的→________ v. 不同,变化→________ adj. 不同的,各种各样的→________ n. 多样性,变化
28.________ adj. 可怕的,恐怖的→________ v. 使恐惧,使害怕→________ adj.害怕的
29.________ adj. 无害的→________ v. 伤害,损害,危害→________ adj. 有害的
30.________ n. 滑雪运动→________ n. 滑雪板 vi. 滑雪
31.________ n.消亡,消失→________ v. 消失,消亡→________ v. 出现,露面
32.________ n. 保护,防护→________ v. 保护,防护 投保
动词短语
1.______________ 保护……免受……
2.______________ 因……而闻名
3.______________ 是……的所在地
4.______________ 好好照顾
5.______________ 以……为基础
6.______________ 用完,耗尽
7.______________ 注意
8.______________ 寻找
9.______________ 竭尽全力做某事
10.______________ 听起来像
11.______________ 参加,加入
12.______________ 有……困难
13.______________ 继续
14.______________ 对……变得好奇
15.______________ 覆盖着
16.______________ 对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
17.______________ 遭受
18.______________ 利用
19.______________ 停止运转,出故障
介词短语和其他
20.______________ 为……做准备
21.______________ 曾经,一度
22.______________ 在……边缘,某事快要发生
23.______________ 在某人回去的路上
24.______________ 以这样一种方式
25.______________ 在……开始时
26.______________ 以及……,和……
27.______________ 如果可能的话
28.______________ 一……就……
29.______________ 因此,结果
30.______________ 一……就……
1.I felt sick, __________________________________ in a dream. (as if 引导方式状语从句)
我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
2.The first, the larger the bodies were, ______________________. (the+比较级……,the+比较级……)
第一,物体越大,下落得越快。
3.As you can see, ________________________________________________ I made the right decision. (The reason why ... is/was that ...)
如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
4.Then ________________________ of the polar winter. (完全倒装)
然后,极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。
5.He had ____________________________ and all his men were on skis. (have复合结构;动作描写)
他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都坐在雪板上。
6.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was __________________________. [have difficulty (in) doing sth;动作描写]
下一个离去的是奥茨船长,他连走路都很困难。
One day, I was standing on the boat 1 a very large female leopard seal (海豹) swam by. I 2 my diving equipment and grabbed my camera. I was frightened because she is so big. My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to approach this mysterious creature.
I jumped into the freezing water. Shocked, swimming toward me, the seal put my entire camera—and much of my 3 —into her mouth. Thinking that must be a sign of threat, I decided to stay calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to reveal any 4 . After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She threatened me a few more times and 5 . Then she returned with a live penguin. She even tried to show me 6 to eat it. She tried to 7 the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 8 me, I realized.
By now, she didn’t seem very 9 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she 10 another leopard seal come up behind me. She made a deep, frightening sound and 11 the other seal away.
Those four days were the most 12 experience I ever had as a wildlife 13 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always 14 the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and 15 animal will stay with me forever.
1.A. while B. until C. when D. as
2.A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put out
3.A. leg B. head C. nest D. arm
4.A. delight B. fear C. anxiety D. rage
5.A. swam around B. swam across C. swam away D. swam up
6.A. what B. why C. where D. how
7.A. push B. pull C. bring D. take
8.A. tease B. float C. feed D. raise
9.A. powerful B. gentle C. threatening D. harmless
10.A. admitted B. noticed C. revealed D. realized
11.A. drove B. escaped C. faded D. threw
12.A. horrible B. apparent C. mysterious D. incredible
13.A. amateur B. photographer C. specialist D. psychologist
14.A. perform B. demonstrate C. manage D. behave
15.A. intelligent B. cheerful C. delicate D. dominant
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
教材美句必背
1.as if I was falling from a mountain top 2.the more rapidly they fell 3.the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that
4.came the total darkness 5.teams of dogs pulling the sledges 6.having great difficulty walking
练完形固词汇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只海豹的意外亲密接触及感悟。
1.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正站在船上，这时一只非常大的雌性豹海豹游了过来。while “当……时”； until “直到……为止”； when “当……时”； as “当……时，随着”。根据前文“I was standing on the boat”及句意可知，此处表示“我站在船上”时，突然发生了另一件事，即“一只非常大的雌性海豹游了过来”，应用when表示某事突然发生，构成固定结构be doing sth ... when“正在做某事，这时……”。故选C。
2.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿上了潜水设备，拿起了相机。put on “穿上”； put away “放好”； put up “张贴”； put out “扑灭”。根据后文“grabbed my camera”可知，此处表示穿上潜水装备，应用put on。故选A。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我的整个相机——还有我的大部分头部——放进了嘴里。leg “腿”； head “头”； nest “巢”； arm “胳膊”。根据后文“she let go of my head”可知，海豹把作者的头部放进了嘴里。故选B。
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然海豹向我展示了她的牙齿，但我尽量不露出任何恐惧。delight “高兴”； fear “恐惧”； anxiety “焦虑”； rage “愤怒”。根据前文“I was frightened”及“Although the seal was showing me her teeth”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，虽然作者很害怕，但还是尽量不露出任何恐惧。故选B。
5.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她又威胁了我几次，然后游走了。swim around “游来游去”； swim across “游过”； swim away “游走了”； swim up “游上来”。根据后文“Then she returned with a live penguin.”可知，海豹又游回来了，所以此处表示海豹之前游走了。故选C。
6.D 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她甚至试图向我展示如何吃它。what “什么”； why “为什么”； where “哪里”； how “如何”。根据句意及空后“to eat it”可知，海豹向作者展示如何吃企鹅，所以应用how表示展示方法。故选D。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图把企鹅推到我的相机里——她以为相机是我的嘴!push “推”； pull “拉”； bring “带来”； take “带走”。根据后文“she thought the camera was my mouth”可知，海豹以为相机是作者的嘴，所以想把企鹅推到相机里，即推到作者的嘴里，应用push。故选A。
8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，海豹以为我只是另一只大型动物，她正在试图喂我。tease “戏弄”； float “漂浮”； feed “喂”； raise “抚养”。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，此处表示海豹喂食的行为。故选C。
9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。powerful “强大的”； gentle “温柔的”； threatening “具有威胁性的”； harmless “无害的”。根据后文“She stayed by me for four days.”可知，海豹在作者身边待了四天，所以此时她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。故选C。
10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她注意到另一只海豹在我身后出现了。admit “承认”； notice “注意到”； reveal “揭示”； realize “意识到”。根据后文“another leopard seal come up behind me”及句意可知，此处表示海豹注意到另一只海豹出现在作者身后，这里指的是注意到的动作。故选B。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发出了一声深沉而可怕的声音，把另一只海豹赶走了。drive “驱赶”； escape “逃离”； fade “褪色”； throw “扔”。根据前文“She made a deep, frightening sound”可知，此处表示海豹把另一只海豹赶走了，这里指的是驱赶的动作。故选A。
12.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。horrible “可怕的”； apparent “明显的”； mysterious “神秘的”； incredible “难以置信的”。根据后文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知，作者拍到了令人惊叹的照片，所以这四天的经历是令人难以置信的。故选D。
13.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。amateur “业余爱好者”； photographer “摄影师”； specialist “专家”； psychologist “心理学家”。根据前文“grabbed my camera”及后文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知，作者是摄影师，所以此处表示作为野生动物摄影师的经历。故选B。
14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样。perform “表演”； demonstrate “证明”； manage “管理”； behave “行为”。根据后文“the way we expect”可知，此处表示动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样，这里指的是行为方式。故选D。
15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。intelligent “聪明的”； cheerful “高兴的”； delicate “精致的”； dominant “占优势的”。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 8 me”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，并试图喂作者，说明海豹很聪明，所以此处表示与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着作者。故选A。 (共38张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
1.natural __________ 自然风景
2.________ animals and plants 有生命的动物和植物
3.a little ________ 一只小鹿
4.get lost in ________ 在丛林中迷路
5.on the ________ of extinction 濒临灭绝
6.________ natural resources 过度使用自然资源
7.street ________ 路灯
landscapes
living
deer
jungles
edge
overuse
lamps
8.a ________ about environmental protection 关于环保的讲座
9.the ________ of the article 文章的标题
10.________ of students 数百万的学生
11.heat the ________ 给土壤加热
12.a sense of ________ 责任感
13.a warm ________ 一个温暖的避难所
14.the businessmen coming from ________ 来自海外的商人
lecture
title
millions
soil
duty
shelter
overseas
1.disaster n. ______________________
2.flood n. ______________________
3.drought n. ______________________
4.eruption n. ______________________
5.wildlife n. ______________________
6.climate n. ______________________
7.ecology n. ______________________
灾难；灾祸
洪水，水灾
干旱，旱灾
爆发
野生动植物，野生生物
气候
生态；生态学
8.wave n. ______________________
9.file n. ______________________
10.poetry n. ______________________
11.soul n. ______________________
12.tube n. ______________________
13.site n. ______________________
14.vehicle n. ______________________
15.captain n. ______________________
海浪；波涛
档案，卷宗
诗歌；作诗的艺术
灵魂
管子，圆管；地铁(伦敦)
场所，地点
交通工具，车辆
上校；队长，组长
1.________ v. 活下来，幸存→________ n. 幸存，幸存物→________ n. 幸存者
2.________ adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的→________ n. 人群，观众 民众 v.挤满，聚集，涌进
3.________ adj. 活的，活着的→________ v. 活着，居住→________ adj. 活泼的，有生气的
4.________ vt. 使震惊，使难以置信→________ adj. 感到震惊的→____________ adj. 令人感到震惊的
survive
survival
survivor
crowded
crowd
living
live
lively
shock
shocked
shocking
5.________ n. 诗歌；作诗的艺术→________ n. 诗→________ n. 诗人
6.____________ adj. 受惊的，害怕的→____________ v. 恐吓，威胁→____________ adj. 令人感到害怕的→________ n.害怕；恐惧
7.________ adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→________ adv. 可怕地，恐怖地→________ n. 恐怖，惊恐
8.________ adj. 好奇的→________ adv. 好奇地→________ n. 好奇，好奇心
9.___________ n. 观察，观察结果→________ v. 观察→________ n. 观察者
poetry
poem
poet
frightened
frighten
frightening
fright
horrible
horribly
horror
curious
curiously
curiosity
observation
observe
observer
10.________ adj. 相等的，相同的→________ adv. 相等地，同样地→________ n.相等，相同，平等
11.________ n. 死，死亡→________ v. 死亡→________ adj. 死的，无生命的
12.____________ n. 行动，活动；手术；操作→________ v. 做手术；操作 作战，执行任务→________ n. 操作员；接线员
13.____________ n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨→________ v. 遭 受；受苦；患病
equal
equally
equality
death
die
dead
operation
operate
operator
suffering
suffer
14.____________ vt. 实施，进行；执行 vi.&vt. 指挥→____________ n.(合唱队等)指挥→____________ n. 传导
15.________ vi.&vt. 呼吸→________ n. 呼吸→_________ adj. 气喘吁吁的
16.________ n.灰尘，尘埃→________ adj. 满是灰尘的
17.____________ n. 探险者，勘察者→________ v. 探索，探险→____________ n. 探险，探索
18.____________ n. 预备，准备→________ v. 预备，准备
conduct
conductor
conduction
breathe
breath
breathless
dust
dusty
explorer
explore
exploration
preparation
prepare
19._________ n. 基地，大本营，基础 vt. 以……为基地→________ adj. 基本的，基础的→________ adv. 基本上，大体上→________ n. 原因；基础
20.____________ adv. 焦虑地，不安地→________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的→________ n. 焦虑
21.____________ n. 抱负，雄心，追求，夙愿→____________ adj. 有雄心的
22.____________ adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的→____________ adv. 兴高采烈地→________ n. 欢呼声 v. 欢呼，(使)振奋
base
basic
basically
basis
anxiously
anxious
anxiety
ambition
ambitious
cheerful
cheerfully
cheer
23.________ adj. 久远的，遥远的→________ n. 距离，远方
24.________ n. 坦诚，诚实，正直→________ adj. 诚实的，正直的→________ adv. 诚实地，坦白地
25.________ n. 真诚，真挚，诚实→________ adj. 诚挚的，真诚的→________ adv. 真诚地，诚实地
26.________ n. 勇气，勇敢的行为→________ adj. 勇敢的，无畏的→________ adv. 英勇地，毅然地
27.________ adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的→________ v. 不同，变化→________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的→________ n. 多样性，变化
distant
distance
honesty
honest
honestly
sincerity
sincere
sincerely
bravery
brave
bravely
varied
vary
various
variety
28.________ adj. 可怕的，恐怖的→________ v. 使恐惧，使害怕→________ adj.害怕的
29.____________ adj. 无害的→________ v. 伤害，损害，危害→________ adj. 有害的
30.________ n. 滑雪运动→________ n. 滑雪板 vi. 滑雪
31._____________ n.消亡，消失→____________ v. 消失，消亡→________ v. 出现，露面
32.____________ n. 保护，防护→________ v. 保护，防护 投保
scary
scare
scared
harmless
harm
harmful
skiing
ski
disappearance
disappear
appear
protection
protect
动词短语
1.______________________ 保护……免受……
2.___________________ 因……而闻名
3.___________________ 是……的所在地
4.___________________ 好好照顾
5.___________________ 以……为基础
6.___________________ 用完，耗尽
7.___________________ 注意
protect ... from/against ...
be famous for
be home to
take good care of
be based on
run out
pay attention to
8.____________________ 寻找
9.____________________ 竭尽全力做某事
10.___________________ 听起来像
11.___________________ 参加，加入
12.___________________ 有……困难
13.___________________ 继续
14.___________________ 对……变得好奇
15.___________________ 覆盖着
16.___________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
search for
try one’s best to do sth
sound like
take part
have difficulty with
carry on
become curious about
be covered with
turn one’s back on
17.__________________ 遭受
18.__________________ 利用
19.__________________ 停止运转，出故障
介词短语和其他
20.__________________ 为……做准备
21.__________________ 曾经，一度
22.__________________ 在……边缘，某事快要发生
23.__________________ 在某人回去的路上
suffer from
make use of
break down
in preparation for
at one time
on the edge of
on one’s way back
24.__________________ 以这样一种方式
25.__________________ 在……开始时
26.__________________ 以及……，和……
27.__________________ 如果可能的话
28.__________________ 一……就……
29.__________________ 因此，结果
30.__________________ 一……就……
in such a way
at the beginning of
as well as
if possible
the moment
as a result
as soon as
1.I felt sick, __________________________________ in a dream. (as if 引导方式状语从句)
我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
2.The first, the larger the bodies were, ______________________. (the+比较级……，the+比较级……)
第一，物体越大，下落得越快。
3.As you can see, _____________________________________________ I made the right decision. (The reason why ... is/was that ...)
如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
as if I was falling from a mountain top
the more rapidly they fell
the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that
4.Then ________________________ of the polar winter. (完全倒装)
然后，极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。
5.He had ____________________________ and all his men were on skis. (have复合结构；动作描写)
他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。
6.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was ___________________________. [have difficulty (in) doing sth；动作描写]
下一个离去的是奥茨船长，他连走路都很困难。
came the total darkness
teams of dogs pulling the sledges
having great difficulty walking
One day, I was standing on the boat 1 a very large female leopard seal (海豹) swam by. I 2 my diving equipment and grabbed my camera. I was frightened because she is so big. My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to approach this mysterious creature.
I jumped into the freezing water. Shocked, swimming toward me, the seal put my entire camera—and much of my 3 —into her mouth. Thinking that must be a sign of threat, I decided to stay calm. Although
the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to reveal any 4 . After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She threatened me a few more times and 5 . Then she returned with a live penguin. She even tried to show me 6 to eat it. She tried to 7 the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 8 me, I realized.
By now, she didn’t seem very 9 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she 10 another leopard seal come up behind me. She made a deep, frightening sound and 11 the other seal away.
Those four days were the most 12 experience I ever had as a wildlife 13 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always 14 the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and 15 animal will stay with me forever.
1.A. while B. until C. when D. as
2.A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put out
3.A. leg B. head C. nest D. arm
4.A. delight B. fear C. anxiety D. rage
5.A. swam around B. swam across C. swam away D. swam up
6.A. what B. why C. where D. how
7.A. push B. pull C. bring D. take
8.A. tease B. float C. feed D. raise
9.A. powerful B. gentle C. threatening D. harmless
10.A. admitted B. noticed C. revealed D. realized
11.A. drove B. escaped C. faded D. threw
12.A. horrible B. apparent C. mysterious D. incredible
13.A. amateur B. photographer C. specialist D. psychologist
14.A. perform B. demonstrate C. manage D. behave
15.A. intelligent B. cheerful C. delicate D. dominant
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只海豹的意外亲密接触及感悟。
1.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正站在船上，这时一只非常大的雌性豹海豹游了过来。while “当……时”； until “直到……为止”； when “当……时”； as “当……时，随着”。根据前文“I was standing on the boat”及句意可知，此处表示“我站在船上”时，突然发生了另一件事，即“一只非常大的雌性海豹游了过来”，应用when表示某事突然发生，构成固定结构be doing sth ... when“正在做某事，这时……”。故选C。
答案与解析
2.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿上了潜水设备，拿起了相 机。put on “穿上”； put away “放好”； put up “张贴”； put out “扑灭”。根据后文“grabbed my camera”可知，此处表示穿上潜水装 备，应用put on。故选A。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我的整个相机——还有我的大部分头部——放进了嘴里。leg “腿”； head “头”； nest “巢”； arm “胳膊”。根据后文“she let go of my head”可知，海豹把作者的头部放进了嘴里。故选B。
答案与解析
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然海豹向我展示了她的牙齿，但我尽量不露出任何恐惧。delight “高兴”； fear “恐惧”； anxiety “焦虑”； rage “愤怒”。根据前文“I was frightened”及“Although the seal was showing me her teeth”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，虽然作者很害怕，但还是尽量不露出任何恐惧。故选B。
答案与解析
5.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她又威胁了我几次，然后游走 了。swim around “游来游去”； swim across “游过”； swim away “游走了”； swim up “游上来”。根据后文“Then she returned with a live penguin.”可知，海豹又游回来了，所以此处表示海豹之前游走了。故选C。
答案与解析
6.D 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她甚至试图向我展示如何吃 它。what “什么”； why “为什么”； where “哪里”； how “如何”。根据句意及空后“to eat it”可知，海豹向作者展示如何吃企鹅，所以应用how表示展示方法。故选D。
答案与解析
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图把企鹅推到我的相机 里——她以为相机是我的嘴!push “推”； pull “拉”； bring “带来”； take “带走”。根据后文“she thought the camera was my mouth”可知，海豹以为相机是作者的嘴，所以想把企鹅推到相机里，即推到作者的嘴里，应用push。故选A。
答案与解析
8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，海豹以为我只是另一只大型动物，她正在试图喂我。tease “戏弄”； float “漂浮”； feed “喂”； raise “抚养”。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，此处表示海豹喂食的行为。故选C。
答案与解析
9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。powerful “强大的”； gentle “温柔的”； threatening “具有威胁性的”； harmless “无害的”。根据后文“She stayed by me for four days.”可知，海豹在作者身边待了四天，所以此时她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。故选C。
答案与解析
10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她注意到另一只海豹在我身后出现了。admit “承认”； notice “注意到”； reveal “揭 示”； realize “意识到”。根据后文“another leopard seal come up behind me”及句意可知，此处表示海豹注意到另一只海豹出现在作者身后，这里指的是注意到的动作。故选B。
答案与解析
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发出了一声深沉而可怕的声音，把另一只海豹赶走了。drive “驱赶”； escape “逃离”； fade “褪色”； throw “扔”。根据前文“She made a deep, frightening sound”可知，此处表示海豹把另一只海豹赶走了，这里指的是驱赶的动作。故选A。
答案与解析
12.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。horrible “可怕的”； apparent “明显的”； mysterious “神秘的”； incredible “难以置信的”。根据后文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知，作者拍到了令人惊叹的照片，所以这四天的经历是令人难以置信的。故选D。
答案与解析
13.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。amateur “业余爱好者”； photographer “摄影师”； specialist “专家”； psychologist “心理学 家”。根据前文“grabbed my camera”及后文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知，作者是摄影师，所以此处表示作为野生动物摄影师的经历。故选B。
答案与解析
14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样。perform “表演”； demonstrate “证明”； manage “管理”； behave “行为”。根据后文“the way we expect”可知，此处表示动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样，这里指的是行为方式。故选D。
答案与解析
15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。intelligent “聪明的”； cheerful “高兴 的”； delicate “精致的”； dominant “占优势的”。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to
8 me”可知，海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物，并试图喂作 者，说明海豹很聪明，所以此处表示与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着作者。故选A。
答案与解析
