UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
1.________ used plastic bags 回收用过的塑料袋
2.live a low-________ life 过低碳生活
3.a small ________ 一个小县城
4.a pair of comfortable ________ 一双舒适的鞋
5.the ________ situation in the world 当前的世界形势
6.________ financial difficulties 克服资金困难
7.arrive at your ________ 到达你的目的地
8.put up ________ 张贴海报
9.________ people 普通人
10.local ________ 当地居民
11.a good idea ________ to her 她突然想到一个好主意
1.tap n. ______________________
2.tissue n. ______________________
3.ocean n. ______________________
4.smog n. ______________________
5.desert n. ______________________
6.landfill n. ______________________
7.rate n. ______________________
8.path n. ______________________
9.diagram n. ______________________
10.honey n. ______________________
11.butter n. ______________________
12.brick n. ______________________
13.root n. ______________________
14.battery n. ______________________
1.________ adj. 全球的,全世界的→________ n. 球,球状物,地球仪
2.________ adj. 工业的→________ n. 工业,产业,行业 勤奋
3.________ n. 灭绝→________ adj. 灭绝的,绝迹的
4.________ n. 解决,解决办法→________ v.解决,解答
5.________ n. 电→________ adj. 电的,电动的,通电的→________ adj. 电气科学的,与(用)电有关的→________ adj. 电子的,电子器件的
6.________ n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 v. 运输,运送 →________ n. 运输,客运,货运,运输工具
7.________ vi.&vt. 再利用,回收利用→________ n.回收利用,再利用
8.________ n. 平衡→________ adj. 均衡的→________ n.(pl.)天平,余额
9.________ adj. 坚实的,稳固的→________ adv. 坚定地,牢牢地
10.________ n. 基础,地基→________ v. 创办,创建→________ n. 创建者,创始人
11.________ vt. 参与,包含→________ adj. 参与的,投入的
12.________ n. 组织者,安排者→________ v. 组织,安排→________ adj. 有组织的,有安排的→________ n. 组织,团体,机构
13.________ adj. 满意的,满足的→________ n. (容器等)容纳的东西,(书刊等的)目录
14.________ vi. 发生→________ n. 发生的事情
15.________ n. 农业→________ adj. 农业的
16.________ n. 建议,提议→________ v. 建议,提议
17.________ n. 继续生存,幸存→________ v. 幸存→________ n. 幸存者,生还者
18.________ n. 决心,毅力→________ v. 下决心→________ adj. 坚定的;有决心的
19.________ vi. 消失,不见→________ n. 消失,灭绝→________ vi. 出现,亮相→________ n. 外观,外貌,外表
20.________ n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 公务的,官方的→________ adv. 正式地,官方地→________ n. 办公室→________ n. 军官,官员,警官
21.________ n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料→________ n. 包裹 v. 包装,装箱
22.________ n. 大多数→________ adj. 主要的,重要的
23.________ v. 概括,总结→________ n. 总结,摘要→________ v.做总结,概括
24.________ vt. 表明,显示→________ n. 表示,标示
25.________ adv. 每年,一年一度地→________ adj. 每年的,一年一度的
26.________ n. 污染物→________ v. 污染→________ n. 污染,污染物→________ adj.被污染的
27.________ n. 水灾,洪水泛滥→________ n. 水灾,洪水 v. 使大受感动;(使)淹没;泛滥→________ adj. 洪水泛滥的
动词短语
1.______________ 参加
2.______________ 削减,缩减
3.______________ 采取行动
4.______________ 结果,因此
5.______________ 照顾,照料
6.______________ 注意
7.______________ 导致
8.______________ 处理,应对
9.______________ 尽自己所能做某事
10.______________ 接近大自然
11.______________ 给某人树立榜样
12.______________ 有影响,有关系
13.______________ 想出,想到
14.______________ 加热
15.______________ 懒得做某事
16.______________ 遭受
17.______________ 捡起,拾起
18.______________ 想起,认为
介词短语和其他
19.______________ 除了
20.______________ 另外
21.______________ 例如
22.______________ 与……和谐,与……一致
23.______________ 在20世纪60年代
24.______________ 相当多的,充足的
25.______________ 关乎……的事
26.______________ 大量的……
27.______________ 总之
28.______________ 由于,因为
1.Of course, it wouldn’t matter __________________________ in the world. (if 引导虚拟条件句)
当然,如果世界上只有几个人这样,那就无所谓了。
2.__________________________________________________, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. (不定式短语作目的状语)
为了激励年轻人采取行动保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽”诞生了。
3.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, ____________ someone else could then take it and use it from there. (so that引导目的状语从句)
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车,以便其他人能继续使用。
4.In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time ____________________________________ their every move!(with 复合结构)
1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的一举一动!
5.The new “white bikes” were not actually white ________ painted in bright colours. (not ... but ...)
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的,而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
6.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those ________ enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. (those作先行词的定语从句)
由于这个创意以及众多人的努力,例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人,现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
Christy, a 34-year-old ocean protection scientist, never knew that an eight minute video would make a difference to the entire world. In August 2015, she 1 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose. Feeling 2 and shocked at the great discomfort to the turtle, Christy 3 her research team taking away the straw. Blood came out slowly from the turtle’s 4 .
The 5 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. “I can really show how 6 a plastic straw can be,” she says. Americans 7 as many as 390 million plastic straws a day. Just a small part of them ending in the sea but they may 8 sea animals. Though Christy’s 9 is three years old, today it 10 to attract people and win more 11 .In July this year, many famous companies promise to 12 using plastic straws step by step. “We should come up with solutions to end the use of plastic,” Christy says.
Apart from doing research on 13 the sea, Christy spends her time visiting schools to 14 young people. “I want to tell them that they can be 15 like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way,” Christy says.
1.A. hurt B. found C. brought D. shot
2.A. angry B. encouraged C. hopeless D. contented
3.A. permitted B. involved C. remembered D. filmed
4.A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. eye
5.A. interesting B. heartbreaking C. relaxing D. boring
6.A. helpful B. expensive C. harmful D. disposable
7.A. use B. receive C. store D. buy
8.A. feed B. save C. attract D. kill
9.A. photo B. video C. battery D. show
10.A. continues B. begins C. decides D. leads
11.A. attitude B. support C. games D. chances
12.A. stop B. allow C. risk D. practise
13.A. crossing B. describing C. protecting D. destroying
14.A. compare B. overcome C. follow D. educate
15.A. scientists B. customers C. teachers D. workers
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
教材美句必背
1.if there were just a few people 2.To inspire young people to take action for the environment 3.so that 4.with a computer tracking system to record 5.but 6.who
练完形固词汇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克里斯蒂通过发布一只鼻子被塑料吸管堵住的海龟的视频,来呼吁人们想办法解决塑料问题。
1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2015年8月,她发现一只海龟的鼻子被塑料吸管堵住。hurt “伤害”; find “发现”; bring “带来”; shoot “射中”。根据上下文可以判断出,克里斯蒂发现了一只被塑料吸管塞住鼻孔的海龟。故选B。
2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对海龟的巨大不适感到愤怒和震惊,克里斯蒂允许她的研究团队拿走吸管。angry “愤怒的”; encouraged “受到鼓励的”; hopeless “绝望的”; contented “满意的”。根据“shocked”可知,Christy也是非常愤怒的。故选A。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。permit “允许”; involve “参与”; remember “记住”; film “拍摄”。根据“Blood came out slowly from the turtle’s 4 . (鲜血缓缓地从乌龟的……流出。)”可知,克里斯蒂允许她的研究团队把吸管取出来,取出来后,才会流血。故选A。
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲜血从乌龟的鼻子里缓缓流了出来。mouth “嘴”; ear “耳朵”; nose “鼻子”; eye “眼睛”。根据“In August 2015, she 1 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking it’s nose. (2015年8月,她发现一只海龟的鼻子被塑料吸管堵住。)”可知,血是从鼻子里流出来的。故选C。
5.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。interesting “有趣的”; heartbreaking “令人心碎的”; relaxing “令人放松的”; boring “无聊的”。根据“The 5 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. (这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。)”可知,这段视频是令人心碎的。故选B。
6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的可以证明塑料吸管有多么有害。helpful “有帮助的”; expensive “昂贵的”; harmful “有害的”; disposable “一次性的”。根据海龟的例子可知,塑料吸管是有害的。故选C。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国人每天使用塑料吸管多达3.9亿根。use “使用”; receive “收到”; store “储存”; buy “买”。根据句意可知,此处应用use“使用”。故选A。
8.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有一小部分最终会进入大海,但它们可能会杀死海洋动物。feed “喂养”; save “节约”; attract “吸引”; kill “杀害”。根据“but”可知,前后句表转折,前句是只有一小部分进入大海,后句形成转折,表示也可能会杀死海洋动物。故选D。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管克里斯蒂的视频已经发布了三年,但时至今日它仍然吸引着人们的关注并赢得了更多的支持。photo “照片”; video “录像”; battery “电池”; show “展示”。根据“The 5 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. (这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。)”可知,此处应是video。故选B。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。continue “继续”; begin “开始”; decide “决定”; lead “带领”。根据“but”可知,前后句表转折,前句是视频已经三年了,后句表转折,说明其影响在持续。故选A。
11.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同第9题。attitude “态度”; support “支持”; game “比赛”; chance “机会”。根据句意可知,此处应是赢得了更多的支持。故选B。
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年7月,许多知名公司承诺将逐步停止使用塑料吸管。stop “停止”; allow “允许”; risk “冒险”; practise “练习”。根据“We should come up with solutions to end the use of plastic (我们应该想出一些办法来结束塑料的使用)”可知,此处应是停止使用塑料吸管。故选A。
13.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了进行保护海洋的研究外,克里斯蒂还花时间去学校教育年轻人。cross “穿过”; describe “描述”; protect “保护”; destroy “毁坏”。根据上下文可知,克里斯蒂在做保护环境的研究。故选C。
14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。compare “比较”; overcome “克服”; follow “跟随”; educate “教育”。根据“Christy spends her time visiting schools to 14 young people. (克里斯蒂还花时间去学校教育年轻人。)”可知,去学校肯定是教育年轻人。故选D。
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我想告诉他们,他们可以成为像我一样的科学家,并以科学的方式解决塑料问题,”克里斯蒂说。scientist “科学家”; customer “顾客”; teacher “老师”; worker “工人”。根据“I want to tell them that they can be 15 like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way (我想告诉他们,他们可以成为像我一样的科学家,并以科学的方式解决塑料问题)”可知,她告诉年轻人要成为像她一样的科学家。故选A。(共35张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
1.________ used plastic bags 回收用过的塑料袋
2.live a low-________ life 过低碳生活
3.a small ________ 一个小县城
4.a pair of comfortable ________ 一双舒适的鞋
5.the ________ situation in the world 当前的世界形势
6._________ financial difficulties 克服资金困难
7.arrive at your __________ 到达你的目的地
recycle
carbon
county
footwear
current
overcome
destination
8.put up ________ 张贴海报
9.________ people 普通人
10.local ________ 当地居民
11.a good idea ________ to her 她突然想到一个好主意
posters
ordinary
residents
occurred
1.tap n. ______________________
2.tissue n. ______________________
3.ocean n. ______________________
4.smog n. ______________________
5.desert n. ______________________
6.landfill n. ______________________
7.rate n. ______________________
龙头;阀门
纸巾
海洋,大海
雾霾
沙漠
废弃物填埋场
比率,率
8.path n. ______________________
9.diagram n. ______________________
10.honey n. ______________________
11.butter n. ______________________
12.brick n. ______________________
13.root n. ______________________
14.battery n. ______________________
小径,小道
图解,示意图
蜂蜜
黄油
砖,砖块
树根
电池
1.________ adj. 全球的,全世界的→________ n. 球,球状物,地球仪
2.__________ adj. 工业的→________ n. 工业,产业,行业 勤奋
3.____________ n. 灭绝→________ adj. 灭绝的,绝迹的
4.____________ n. 解决,解决办法→________ v.解决,解答
5.____________ n. 电→________ adj. 电的,电动的,通电的→____________ adj. 电气科学的,与(用)电有关的→____________ adj. 电子的,电子器件的
global
globe
industrial
industry
extinction
extinct
solution
solve
electricity
electric
electrical
electronic
6.____________ n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 v. 运输,运送 →________________ n. 运输,客运,货运,运输工具
7.________ vi.&vt. 再利用,回收利用→____________ n.回收利用,再利用
8.________ n. 平衡→____________ adj. 均衡的→____________ n.(pl.)天平,余额
9.________ adj. 坚实的,稳固的→________ adv. 坚定地,牢牢地
10.____________ n. 基础,地基→________ v. 创办,创建→________ n. 创建者,创始人
transport
transportation
recycle
recycling
balance
balanced
balances
firm
firmly
foundation
found
founder
11.________ vt. 参与,包含→________ adj. 参与的,投入的
12.____________ n. 组织者,安排者→____________ v. 组织,安排→____________ adj. 有组织的,有安排的→____________ n. 组织,团体,机构
13.____________ adj. 满意的,满足的→________ n. (容器等)容纳的东西,(书刊等的)目录
14.________ vi. 发生→____________ n. 发生的事情
15.____________ n. 农业→____________ adj. 农业的
16.____________ n. 建议,提议→________ v. 建议,提议
involve
involved
organiser
organise
organised
organisation
contented
content
occur
occurrence
agriculture
agricultural
proposal
propose
17.________ n. 继续生存,幸存→________ v. 幸存→________ n. 幸存者,生还者
18.______________ n. 决心,毅力→____________ v. 下决心→____________ adj. 坚定的;有决心的
19.___________ vi. 消失,不见→_______________ n. 消失,灭绝→____________ vi. 出现,亮相→____________ n. 外观,外貌,外表
20.________ n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 公务的,官方的→____________ adv. 正式地,官方地→________ n. 办公室→________ n. 军官,官 员,警官
survival
survive
survivor
determination
determine
determined
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
official
officially
office
officer
21.____________ n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料→____________ n. 包裹 v. 包装,装箱
22.____________ n. 大多数→________ adj. 主要的,重要的
23.________ v. 概括,总结→____________ n. 总结,摘要→____________ v.做总结,概括
24.____________ vt. 表明,显示→____________ n. 表示,标示
25.____________ adv. 每年,一年一度地→________ adj. 每年的,一年一度的
packaging
package
majority
major
sum
summary
summarise
indicate
indication
annually
annual
26.____________ n. 污染物→________ v. 污染→____________ n. 污染,污染物→________ adj.被污染的
27.____________ n. 水灾,洪水泛滥→________ n. 水灾,洪水 v. 使大受感动;(使)淹没;泛滥→________ adj. 洪水泛滥的
pollutant
pollute
pollution
polluted
flooding
flood
flooded
动词短语
1.___________________ 参加
2.___________________ 削减,缩减
3.___________________ 采取行动
4.___________________ 结果,因此
5.___________________ 照顾,照料
6.___________________ 注意
take part in
cut back on
take action
as a result
take care of
pay attention to
7.___________________ 导致
8.___________________ 处理,应对
9.___________________ 尽自己所能做某事
10.__________________ 接近大自然
11.__________________ 给某人树立榜样
12.__________________ 有影响,有关系
13.__________________ 想出,想到
14.__________________ 加热
lead to
deal with
do one’s part for sth
be close to nature
set an example for sb
make a difference
come up with
warm up
15.______________________ 懒得做某事
16.__________________ 遭受
17.__________________ 捡起,拾起
18.__________________ 想起,认为
介词短语和其他
19.__________________ 除了
20.__________________ 另外
21.__________________ 例如
not be bothered to do sth
suffer from
pick up
think of
apart from
in addition to
for instance
22.__________________ 与……和谐,与……一致
23.__________________ 在20世纪60年代
24.__________________ 相当多的,充足的
25.__________________ 关乎……的事
26.__________________ 大量的……
27.__________________ 总之
28.__________________ 由于,因为
in harmony with
in the 1960s
plenty of
a matter of
a huge amount of
to sum up
due to
1.Of course, it wouldn’t matter __________________________ in the world. (if 引导虚拟条件句)
当然,如果世界上只有几个人这样,那就无所谓了。
2.___________________________________________________, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. (不定式短语作目的状语)
为了激励年轻人采取行动保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽”诞生了。
if there were just a few people
To inspire young people to take action for the environment
3.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, ____________ someone else could then take it and use it from there. (so that引导目的状语从句)
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车,以便其他人能继续使用。
4.In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time ______________________________________ their every move!(with 复合结构)
1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的一举一动!
so that
with a computer tracking system to record
5.The new “white bikes” were not actually white ________ painted in bright colours. (not ... but ...)
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的,而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
6.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those ________ enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. (those作先行词的定语从句)
由于这个创意以及众多人的努力,例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人,现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
but
who
Christy, a 34-year-old ocean protection scientist, never knew that an eight minute video would make a difference to the entire world. In August 2015, she 1 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose. Feeling
2 and shocked at the great discomfort to the turtle, Christy 3 her research team taking away the straw. Blood came out slowly from the turtle’s 4 .
The 5 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the
Internet. “I can really show how 6 a plastic straw can be,” she says. Americans 7 as many as 390 million plastic straws a day. Just a small part of them ending in the sea but they may 8 sea animals. Though Christy’s 9 is three years old, today it 10 to attract people and win more 11 .In July this year, many famous companies promise to
12 using plastic straws step by step. “We should come up with solutions to end the use of plastic,” Christy says.
Apart from doing research on 13 the sea, Christy spends her
time visiting schools to 14 young people. “I want to tell them that they can be 15 like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way,” Christy says.
1.A. hurt B. found C. brought D. shot
2.A. angry B. encouraged C. hopeless D. contented
3.A. permitted B. involved C. remembered D. filmed
4.A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. eye
5.A. interesting B. heartbreaking C. relaxing D. boring
6.A. helpful B. expensive C. harmful D. disposable
7.A. use B. receive C. store D. buy
8.A. feed B. save C. attract D. kill
9.A. photo B. video C. battery D. show
10.A. continues B. begins C. decides D. leads
11.A. attitude B. support C. games D. chances
12.A. stop B. allow C. risk D. practise
13.A. crossing B. describing C. protecting D. destroying
14.A. compare B. overcome C. follow D. educate
15.A. scientists B. customers C. teachers D. workers
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克里斯蒂通过发布一只鼻子被塑料吸管堵住的海龟的视频,来呼吁人们想办法解决塑料问题。
1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2015年8月,她发现一只海龟的鼻子被塑料吸管堵住。hurt “伤害”; find “发现”; bring “带来”; shoot “射中”。根据上下文可以判断出,克里斯蒂发现了一只被塑料吸管塞住鼻孔的海龟。故选B。
2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对海龟的巨大不适感到愤怒和震惊,克里斯蒂允许她的研究团队拿走吸管。angry “愤怒的”; encouraged “受到鼓励的”; hopeless “绝望的”; contented “满意 的”。根据“shocked”可知,Christy也是非常愤怒的。故选A。
答案与解析
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。permit “允许”; involve “参与”; remember “记住”; film “拍摄”。根据“Blood came out slowly from the turtle’s 4 . (鲜血缓缓地从乌龟的……流出。)”可知,克里斯蒂允许她的研究团队把吸管取出来,取出来后,才会流 血。故选A。
答案与解析
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲜血从乌龟的鼻子里缓缓流了出来。mouth “嘴”; ear “耳朵”; nose “鼻子”; eye “眼睛”。根据“In August 2015, she 1 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking it’s nose. (2015年8月,她发现一只海龟的鼻子被塑料吸管堵住。)”可知,血是从鼻子里流出来的。故选C。
答案与解析
5.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。interesting “有趣的”; heartbreaking “令人心碎的”; relaxing “令人放松的”; boring “无聊的”。根据“The 5 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. (这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。)”可知,这段视频是令人心碎的。故选B。
答案与解析
6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的可以证明塑料吸管有多么有害。helpful “有帮助的”; expensive “昂贵的”; harmful “有害的”; disposable “一次性的”。根据海龟的例子可知,塑料吸管是有害的。故选C。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国人每天使用塑料吸管多达3.9亿根。use “使用”; receive “收到”; store “储存”; buy “买”。根据句意可知,此处应用use“使用”。故选A。
答案与解析
8.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有一小部分最终会进入大海,但它们可能会杀死海洋动物。feed “喂养”; save “节约”; attract “吸引”; kill “杀害”。根据“but”可知,前后句表转折,前句是只有一小部分进入大海,后句形成转折,表示也可能会杀死海洋动物。故选D。
答案与解析
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管克里斯蒂的视频已经发布了三年,但时至今日它仍然吸引着人们的关注并赢得了更多的支 持。photo “照片”; video “录像”; battery “电池”; show “展 示”。根据“The 5 video has attached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. (这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。)”可知,此处应是video。故选B。
答案与解析
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。continue “继续”; begin “开始”; decide “决定”; lead “带领”。根据“but”可知,前后句表转折,前句是视频已经三年了,后句表转折,说明其影响在持 续。故选A。
11.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同第9题。attitude “态度”; support “支持”; game “比赛”; chance “机会”。根据句意可知,此处应是赢得了更多的支持。故选B。
答案与解析
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年7月,许多知名公司承诺将逐步停止使用塑料吸管。stop “停止”; allow “允许”; risk “冒 险”; practise “练习”。根据“We should come up with solutions to end the use of plastic (我们应该想出一些办法来结束塑料的使用)”可知,此处应是停止使用塑料吸管。故选A。
答案与解析
13.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了进行保护海洋的研究外,克里斯蒂还花时间去学校教育年轻人。cross “穿过”; describe “描述”; protect “保护”; destroy “毁坏”。根据上下文可知,克里斯蒂在做保护环境的研究。故选C。
14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。compare “比较”; overcome
“克服”; follow “跟随”; educate “教育”。根据“Christy spends her time visiting schools to 14 young people. (克里斯蒂还花时间去学校教育年轻人。)”可知,去学校肯定是教育年轻人。故选D。
答案与解析
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我想告诉他们,他们可以成为像我一样的科学家,并以科学的方式解决塑料问题,”克里斯蒂 说。scientist “科学家”; customer “顾客”; teacher “老师”; worker “工人”。根据“I want to tell them that they can be 15 like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way (我想告诉他们,他们可以成为像我一样的科学家,并以科学的方式解决塑料问题)”可知,她告诉年轻人要成为像她一样的科学家。故选A。
答案与解析