选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
1.an ________ result 一个难以置信的结果
2.a very ________ girl 一个很敏感的女孩
3.________ difficult 极其困难
4.a ________ job 一项值得做的工作
5.________ a question 提出一个问题
6.________ some water into the bottle 向瓶子中倒入一些水
7.measure an ________ width 一英尺宽
8.the ________ of the discussion 讨论的话题
9.the ________ activity 激烈的活动
10.a ________ cry 绝望的喊叫
11.technological ________ 技术创新
12.a ________ of confidence 缺乏信心
13.a sense of ________ 幽默感
14.table ________ 餐桌礼仪
1.trait n. ______________________
2.niece n. ______________________
3.nephew n. ______________________
4.flu n. ______________________
5.angle n. ______________________
6.rocket n. ______________________
7.fuel n. ______________________
8.acid n. ______________________
9.onion n. ______________________
10.laptop n. ______________________
11.million n. ______________________
12.mate n. ______________________
13.booze n. ______________________
14.feedback n. ______________________
1.________ vi. 交友;交际;交往→________ adj. 社会的,社交的;群居的→________ adv. 在社会上;在社交方面;善于交际地
2.________ vt.组织,筹划→________ n.组织,机构,体制,团体→________ n.组织者;承办单位;[生物]组织导体
3.________ n.革新,创新→________ vi.创新;改革;革新 vt.改变;创立;创始;引入→________ n.改革者,创新者
4.________ n.选手,参赛者→________ vi.竞争;比赛;对抗→________ n.竞争;比赛;竞赛
5.________ n.流畅,熟练→________ adj.流畅的,流利的→________ adv.流利地;通畅地
6.________ n.参与→________ vt.吸引,占用;使参加;雇用;使订婚;预定;攻击 vi.从事;参与;答应,保证
7.________ adv.真诚地,由衷地→________ adj.真诚的;诚挚的;真实的→________ n.真诚;诚实
8.________ n.赞许,同意→________ vt.批准;赞成;为……提供证据 vi.批准;赞成;满意
9.________ vt.&vi.保护,保卫→________ n.防守队员,后卫;保护者,捍卫者;被告→________ adj.防卫的
10.________ adj.不积极的,不主动的→________ adj.有动机的;有积极性的→________ v.刺激,使有动机,激发……的积极性;成为……的动机→________ n.动机;积极性;动力
11.________ n.政治;政治活动→________ adj.政治的;党派的→________ adv.政治上→________ n.政客;政治家
12.________ vt. 与某人交往→________ n. 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想→________ adj. 关联的,联合的
13.________ adj. 含蓄的,内敛的→________ v. 预定;留出;暂不作…… n. 储备;自然保护区;居住地;保留意见
14.________ adj. 心神不定的,精神无法集中的→________ vt. 转移;分心→________ n. 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱
15.________ vt. 使迷恋→________ adj. 着迷的;无法摆脱的,受困扰的→________ n. 痴迷;困扰
16.________ vi.&vt. 主宰,支配,控制→________ n. 控制,支配
17.________ n. 刺激→________ vt. 刺激,鼓舞,激励 vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用
18.________ adj. 拼命的;绝望的 渴望的→________ n. 绝望的境地;不顾一切;拼命
19.________ adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的→________ adv. 特别地
20.________ adj. 无礼的→________ adv. 无礼地;粗暴地→________ n. 无礼;粗鲁
21.________ vi.&vt. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚→________ n. 抱怨,诉苦,疾病,委屈
22.________ n. 约定;约会→________ vt. 任命;指定;约定 vi. 任命;委派→________ adj. 约定的,指定的
23.________ adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→________ n. 羞耻(心);羞愧(感) v. 使羞愧,使丢脸
24.________ n. 意图,目的;打算→________ adj. 故意的,蓄意的→________ adv.故意地,有意地→________ vt. 打算;想要 vi. 有打算
25.________ adj. 要求严格的;费力的→________ n. 要求,需求 v. 强烈要求;需要;逼问;查问
26.________ adj. 有效的→________ adv. 有效地→________ n. 影响,效果;作用 vt. 产生;达到目的
27.________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的→________ n. 感觉;道理;理智 vt. 感觉到;检测
28.________ adj. 实际的;实践的;切实可行的→________ adv. 实际地;几乎;事实上→________ n. 实践;练习;惯例 业务活动 v. 练习,实习,实行
29.________ n. 报告;陈述;说明→________ vt. 呈现;上演;推出 adj. 目前的;现在的 n. 礼物;目前
30.________ n. 行为,举止→________ vi. 表现;机器等运转;举止端正 vt. 使守规矩,使表现得……→________ n. 行为主义者
31.________ n. 进入;接触的机会→________ adj. 易接近的,可进入的;可理解的→________ adv. 可接近地;可得到地
32.________ n. 教育(学)家→________ adj. 教育的,有教育意义的→________ adv. 教育上地→________ n.教育;培养;教育学→________ n.教育家
33.________ adj. 热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→________ adv. 热情地;强烈地;激昂地→________ n.激情;热情;盛怒
34.________ adv. 偶尔;偶然→________ adj. 偶然的,临时的→________ n. 时机,机会;场合 v. 引起
35.________ adj. 情感上的;情绪上的→________ adv. 感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地→________ n. 情感;情绪
36.________ adj. 感激的,感谢的→________ n. 感激;感谢
37.________ vt. 属于→________ n. (pl.) 财产,所有物;归属感
动词短语
1.______________ 与……亲近
2.______________ 举起;支撑;阻挡
3.______________ 依赖;依靠
4.______________ 帮助;支持;做好准备;袖手旁观
5.______________ 盼望,期待
6.______________ 谈论某事
7.______________ 感谢,感激
8.______________ 醒来;开始警觉;开始了解真相
9.______________ 找出;查明;发现;揭发
10.______________ 去世,停止,度过时间
11.______________ 拖欠;落在后面
12.______________ 合计达,总计达
13.______________ 过去常常,经常
14.______________ 投入/倒……于某物
15.______________ 出发;使爆炸
16.______________ 撞见某人在做某事
17.______________ 建立;创立
18.______________ 可以进入
19.______________ 渴望做某事
20.______________ 用完,耗尽
21.______________ 破门而入
22.______________ 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉
23.______________ 闯入,撞到……上
介词短语和其他
24.______________ 在……时候,在……的时期
25.______________ 进进出出,时进时出
26.______________ 初次,第一次
27.______________ 一……就……
28.______________ 一双,一对
29.______________ 一系列
1.I had no idea ______________________, and I didn’t really want to know, either! (what引导同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么,而且也不想知道!
2.Sometimes I think, if only ______________________ and ask for his opinion! (if only 引导的虚拟条件句)
有时我想,要是我能打电话给他,征求他的意见就好了!
3.The first day ____________________________, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored ... (the first day 引导时间状语从句;动作描写)
他第一天走进我的班级时,他的书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子……
4.Then we could ________________________ we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them. (make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样我们才能确保为他们都会找到通向成功的道路,不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。
5.As soon as ______________________ in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps,read my emails and answer text messages. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)
早上一睁开眼,我就会立刻查看我的所有社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
6.... not once __________________________ to enjoy the view outside her window. (否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive. Suddenly, they 1 a white car went off the road and rolled into a river. Without 2 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 3 to the crash site at once.
“We saw a 4 stuck in the middle of a river. It was 5 at the same time, so we just threw our belongings aside and jumped in,” Mary told ANF. She recalled the 6 moment when she and her friends stood on top of the car, 7 every imaginable method to break open the door.
Luckily, with 8 and teamwork, they managed to open the door and 9 the mother and her two children. But their heroism didn’t 10 there. Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 11 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.
The actions of these students weren’t 12 . The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration, 13 what the students did. “Thanks to your quick thinking and bravery, the family may now keep alive. Your behavior is absolutely 14 . We are grateful you were in the right place at the right time.”
As for the students, they had never imagined that a routine drive would turn into an urgent rescue mission, and they were really proud of the 15 they made.
1.A. supposed B. proved C. remembered D. observed
2.A. difficulty B. hesitation C. prejudice D. permission
3.A. hosted B. pointed C. raced D. inched
4.A. stone B. vehicle C. stranger D. trait
5.A. sinking B. raising C. collapsing D. approaching
6.A. familiar B. odd C. awkward D. tense
7.A. mixing B. showing C. handling D. employing
8.A. curiosity B. sympathy C. determination D. respect
9.A. turn to B. pull out C. look for D. set off
10.A. end B. exist C. matter D. progress
11.A. gratefully B. constantly C. immediately D. secretly
12.A. unnoticed B. unavoidable C. unexpected D. unbearable
13.A. lacking B. recognizing C. imagining D. predicting
14.A. admirable B. incredible C. available D. common
15.A. judgment B. appointment C. choice D. reality
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
教材美句必背
1.what hydrogen was 2.I could call him 3.he walked into my class 4.make sure that 5.I open my eyes 6.did she lift her head
练完形固词汇
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了玛丽·麦科勒姆和她的朋友们跳入河里救助被困在车里的母亲和孩子的故事。
1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们看到一辆白色的汽车冲出公路，滚进河里。suppose “推断，料想”； prove “证明”； remember “记得”； observe “观察，看到”。根据上文“Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive.”以及“a white car went off the road and rolled into a river”可知，他们看到一辆车冲出公路，掉落到河里。故选D。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些了不起的人毫不犹豫地采取了行动。difficulty “困难”； hesitation “犹豫”； prejudice “偏见”； permission “允许”。根据“these extraordinary individuals”可知，性命攸关，所以毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选B。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身，他们立刻赶到事故地点。host “主办”； point “指向”； race “(使)快速移动”； inch “缓慢移动”。根据上文“these extraordinary individuals sprang into action”可知，他们立即赶到事故地点。故选C。
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆车被困在河中央。stone “石头”； vehicle “机动车”； stranger “陌生人”； trait “特性；品质”。根据上文“a white car”可知，看到一辆车被困在河中央。故选B。
5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它同时在下沉，所以我们只是把我们的东西放在一边，跳了下去，”玛丽告诉ANF。sink “下沉”； raise “提出”； collapse “倒塌”； approach “接近”。根据常识可知，密度比水大的物体掉入水中会下沉。故选A。
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻，利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。familiar “熟悉的”； odd “古怪的”； awkward “尴尬的”； tense “紧张的”。根据上文“We saw a 4 stuck in the middle of a river.”可知，车子在下沉，所以施救人员是紧张的。故选D。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。mix “混合”； show “展示”； handle “应付； employ “雇佣，利用”。根据下文“every imaginable method to break open the door”可知，情况紧急，所以利用一切能想到的办法要撬开车门。故选D。
8.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有了决心和团队合作，他们成功地打开了门，把这位母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。curiosity “好奇”； sympathy “同情”； determination “决心”； respect “尊重”。根据下文“teamwork”可知，有了决心和团队合作，他们成功地打开了门。故选C。
9.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。turn to “转向”； pull out “拔出/取出/拉出”； look for “寻找”； set off “动身”。根据上文“they managed to open the door”可知，门打开了，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。故选B。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们的英雄主义并没有就此结束。end “结束”； exist “存在”； matter “要紧，有关系”； progress “进步”。根据下文“Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 11 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.”可知，他们继续施救，英雄主义并没有就此结束。故选A。
11.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的朋友克拉克·琼斯立即对处于昏迷状态的小一些的孩子进行了急救。gratefully “感激地”； constantly “持续不断地”； immediately “立即”； secretly “秘密地”。根据下文“who was in a state of unconsciousness”可知，小孩处于昏迷状态，所以要立即施救。故选C。
12.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生的行为并没有被忽视。unnoticed “被忽视的”； unavoidable “不可避免的”； unexpected “意想不到的”； unbearable “不能忍受的”。根据下文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，学生的行为并没有被忽视。故选A。
13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地警察局在社交媒体上表达了他们的感激和钦佩，并认可了学生们的所作所为。lack “缺乏”； recognize “认出，认可”； imagine “想象”； predict “预测”。根据上文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，认可了学生们的所作所为。故选B。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们的行为绝对令人钦佩。admirable “令人钦佩的”； incredible “难以置信的”； available “可获得的”； common “共同的”。根据上文“admiration”可知，他们的行为绝对令人钦佩，故选A。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于学生们来说，他们从来没有想到一次例行的开车会变成一次紧急的救援任务，他们为自己的选择感到自豪。judgment “判断”； appointment “任命”； choice “选择”； reality “现实”。根据上文“Without 2 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 3 to the crash site at once.”可知，这是他们做出的正确的选择。故选C。 (共40张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
1.an _________ result 一个难以置信的结果
2.a very ________ girl 一个很敏感的女孩
3._________ difficult 极其困难
4.a __________ job 一项值得做的工作
5.________ a question 提出一个问题
6.________ some water into the bottle 向瓶子中倒入一些水
7.measure an ________ width 一英尺宽
incredible
sensitive
extremely
worthwhile
raise
pour
inch
8.the ________ of the discussion 讨论的话题
9.the ________ activity 激烈的活动
10.a _________ cry 绝望的喊叫
11.technological __________ 技术创新
12.a ________ of confidence 缺乏信心
13.a sense of ________ 幽默感
14.table ________ 餐桌礼仪
topic
intense
desperate
innovation
lack
humour
manners
1.trait n. ______________________
2.niece n. ______________________
3.nephew n. ______________________
4.flu n. ______________________
5.angle n. ______________________
6.rocket n. ______________________
7.fuel n. ______________________
特性，品质
侄女，外甥女
侄子，外甥
流行性感冒，流感
角
火箭
燃料
8.acid n. ______________________
9.onion n. ______________________
10.laptop n. ______________________
11.million n. ______________________
12.mate n. ______________________
13.booze n. ______________________
14.feedback n. ______________________
酸
洋葱
笔记本电脑
百万
朋友，伙伴
酒
反馈意见
1.____________ vi. 交友；交际；交往→________ adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的→________ adv. 在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地
2.________ vt.组织，筹划→____________ n.组织，机构，体制，团体→____________ n.组织者；承办单位；[生物]组织导体
3.____________ n.革新，创新→____________ vi.创新；改革；革新 vt.改变；创立；创始；引入→____________ n.改革者，创新者
4.____________ n.选手，参赛者→________ vi.竞争；比赛；对抗→____________ n.竞争；比赛；竞赛
socialise
social
socially
organise
organisation
organiser
innovation
innovate
innovator
competitor
compete
competition
5.________ n.流畅，熟练→________ adj.流畅的，流利的→________ adv.流利地；通畅地
6.____________ n.参与→________ vt.吸引，占用；使参加；雇用；使订婚；预定；攻击 vi.从事；参与；答应，保证
7.____________ adv.真诚地，由衷地→_________ adj.真诚的；诚挚的；真实的→__________________ n.真诚；诚实
8.____________ n.赞许，同意→________ vt.批准；赞成；为……提供证据 vi.批准；赞成；满意
fluency
fluent
fluently
engagement
engage
sincerely
sincere
sincereness/sincerity
approval
approve
9.________ vt.&vi.保护，保卫→____________ n.防守队员，后卫；保护者，捍卫者；被告→____________ adj.防卫的
10._____________ adj.不积极的，不主动的→____________ adj.有动机的；有积极性的→________ v.刺激，使有动机，激发……的积极性；成为……的动机→____________ n.动机；积极性；动力
11.________ n.政治；政治活动→________ adj.政治的；党派的→____________ adv.政治上→____________ n.政客；政治家
12.____________ vt. 与某人交往→____________ n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想→____________ adj. 关联的，联合的
defend
defender
defensive
unmotivated
motivated
motivate
motivation
politics
political
politically
politician
associate
association
associated
13.____________ adj. 含蓄的，内敛的→________ v. 预定；留出；暂不作…… n. 储备；自然保护区；居住地；保留意见
14.____________ adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的→________ vt. 转移；分心→____________ n. 注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱
15.________ vt. 使迷恋→________ adj. 着迷的；无法摆脱的，受困扰的→________ n. 痴迷；困扰
16.____________ vi.&vt. 主宰，支配，控制→____________ n. 控制，支配
reserved
reserve
distracted
distract
distraction
obsess
obsessed
obsession
dominate
domination
17.____________ n. 刺激→____________ vt. 刺激，鼓舞，激励 vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用
18.____________ adj. 拼命的；绝望的 渴望的→____________ n. 绝望的境地；不顾一切；拼命
19.______________ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的→______________ adv. 特别地
20.________ adj. 无礼的→________ adv. 无礼地；粗暴地→________ n. 无礼；粗鲁
stimulation
stimulate
desperate
desperation
extraordinary
extraordinarily
rude
rudely
rudeness
21.____________ vi.&vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚→____________ n. 抱 怨，诉苦，疾病，委屈
22.____________ n. 约定；约会→________ vt. 任命；指定；约定 vi. 任命；委派→____________ adj. 约定的，指定的
23.____________ adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→________ n. 羞耻 (心)；羞愧(感) v. 使羞愧，使丢脸
24.____________ n. 意图，目的；打算→____________ adj. 故意的，蓄意的→____________ adv.故意地，有意地→________ vt. 打算；想要 vi. 有打算
complain
complaint
appointment
appoint
appointed
ashamed
shame
intention
intentional
intentionally
intend
25.____________ adj. 要求严格的；费力的→________ n. 要求，需求 v. 强烈要求；需要；逼问；查问
26.____________ adj. 有效的→____________ adv. 有效地→________ n. 影响，效果；作用 vt. 产生；达到目的
27.________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的→________ n. 感觉；道理；理智 vt. 感觉到；检测
28.____________ adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的→____________ adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上→________ n. 实践；练习；惯例 业务活动 v. 练习，实习，实行
demanding
demand
effective
effectively
effect
sensitive
sense
practical
practically
practice
29.______________ n. 报告；陈述；说明→________ vt. 呈现；上 演；推出 adj. 目前的；现在的 n. 礼物；目前
30.____________ n. 行为，举止→________ vi. 表现；机器等运转；举止端正 vt. 使守规矩，使表现得……→____________ n. 行为主义者
31.________ n. 进入；接触的机会→____________ adj. 易接近的，可进入的；可理解的→____________ adv. 可接近地；可得到地
presentation
present
behaviour
behave
behaviourist
access
accessible
accessibly
32.________________ n. 教育(学)家→____________ adj. 教育的，有教育意义的→____________ adv. 教育上地→____________ n.教育；培养；教育学→________ n.教育家
33.____________ adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→____________ adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地→________ n.激情；热情；盛怒
34.____________ adv. 偶尔；偶然→____________ adj. 偶然的，临时的→________ n. 时机，机会；场合 v. 引起
educationalist
educational
educationally
education
educator
passionate
passionately
passion
occasionally
occasional
occasion
35.____________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的→____________ adv. 感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地→________ n. 情感；情绪
36.____________ adj. 感激的，感谢的→____________ n. 感激；感谢
37.________ vt. 属于→____________ n. (pl.) 财产，所有物；归属感
emotional
emotionally
emotion
grateful
gratitude
belong
belonging
动词短语
1.____________________ 与……亲近
2.____________________ 举起；支撑；阻挡
3.____________________ 依赖；依靠
4.____________________ 帮助；支持；做好准备；袖手旁观
5.____________________ 盼望，期待
6.____________________ 谈论某事
7.____________________ 感谢，感激
be close to
hold up
lean on
stand by
look forward to
talk about sth
be grateful to
8.____________________ 醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相
9.____________________ 找出；查明；发现；揭发
10.___________________ 去世，停止，度过时间
11.___________________ 拖欠；落在后面
12.___________________ 合计达，总计达
13.___________________ 过去常常，经常
14.___________________ 投入/倒……于某物
15.___________________ 出发；使爆炸
16.___________________ 撞见某人在做某事
wake up
find out
pass away
fall behind
add up to
used to
pour ... into sth
set off
catch sb doing sth
17.___________________ 建立；创立
18.___________________ 可以进入
19.___________________ 渴望做某事
20.___________________ 用完，耗尽
21.___________________ 破门而入
22.___________________ 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
23.___________________ 闯入，撞到……上
set up
have access to
be eager to do sth
run out of
break into
break down
crash into
介词短语和其他
24.___________________ 在……时候，在……的时期
25.___________________ 进进出出，时进时出
26.___________________ 初次，第一次
27.___________________ 一……就……
28.___________________ 一双，一对
29.___________________ 一系列
in times of
in and out
for the first time
as soon as
a couple of
a series of
1.I had no idea ______________________, and I didn’t really want to know, either! (what引导同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道!
2.Sometimes I think, if only ______________________ and ask for his opinion! (if only 引导的虚拟条件句)
有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了!
what hydrogen was
I could call him
3.The first day ______________________, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored ... (the first day 引导时间状语从句；动作描写)
他第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……
4.Then we could ________________ we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them. (make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样我们才能确保为他们都会找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。
he walked into my class
make sure that
5.As soon as ______________________ in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)
早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看我的所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
6.... not once __________________________ to enjoy the view outside her window. (否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
I open my eyes
did she lift her head
Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive. Suddenly, they 1 a white car went off the road and rolled into a river. Without 2 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 3 to the crash site at once.
“We saw a 4 stuck in the middle of a river. It was 5 at the same time, so we just threw our belongings aside and jumped in，” Mary told ANF. She recalled the 6 moment when she and her friends stood on top of the car, 7 every imaginable method to break open the door.
Luckily, with 8 and teamwork, they managed to open the door and 9 the mother and her two children. But their heroism didn’t 10 there. Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 11 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.
The actions of these students weren’t 12 . The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration, 13 what the students did. “Thanks to your quick thinking and bravery, the family may now keep alive. Your behavior is absolutely 14 . We are grateful you were in the right place at the right time.”
As for the students, they had never imagined that a routine drive would turn into an urgent rescue mission, and they were really proud of the 15 they made.
1.A. supposed B. proved C. remembered D. observed
2.A. difficulty B. hesitation C. prejudice D. permission
3.A. hosted B. pointed C. raced D. inched
4.A. stone B. vehicle C. stranger D. trait
5.A. sinking B. raising C. collapsing D. approaching
6.A. familiar B. odd C. awkward D. tense
7.A. mixing B. showing C. handling D. employing
8.A. curiosity B. sympathy C. determination D. respect
9.A. turn to B. pull out C. look for D. set off
10.A. end B. exist C. matter D. progress
11.A. gratefully B. constantly C. immediately D. secretly
12.A. unnoticed B. unavoidable C. unexpected D. unbearable
13.A. lacking B. recognizing C. imagining D. predicting
14.A. admirable B. incredible C. available D. common
15.A. judgment B. appointment C. choice D. reality
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了玛丽·麦科勒姆和她的朋友们跳入河里救助被困在车里的母亲和孩子的故事。
1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们看到一辆白色的汽车冲出公路，滚进河里。suppose “推断，料想”； prove “证明”； remember “记得”； observe “观察，看到”。根据上文“Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive.”以及“a white car went off the road and rolled into a river”可知，他们看到一辆车冲出公路，掉落到河里。故选D。
答案与解析
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些了不起的人毫不犹豫地采取了行动。difficulty “困难”； hesitation “犹豫”； prejudice “偏见”； permission “允许”。根据“these extraordinary individuals”可知，性命攸关，所以毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选B。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身，他们立刻赶到事故地 点。host “主办”； point “指向”； race “(使)快速移动”； inch “缓慢移动”。根据上文“these extraordinary individuals sprang into action”可知，他们立即赶到事故地点。故选C。
答案与解析
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆车被困在河中央。stone “石头”； vehicle “机动车”； stranger “陌生人”； trait “特 性；品质”。根据上文“a white car”可知，看到一辆车被困在河中央。故选B。
5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它同时在下沉，所以我们只是把我们的东西放在一边，跳了下去，”玛丽告诉ANF。sink “下沉”； raise “提出”； collapse “倒塌”； approach “接近”。根据常识可 知，密度比水大的物体掉入水中会下沉。故选A。
答案与解析
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻，利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。familiar “熟悉的”； odd “古怪的”； awkward “尴尬的”； tense “紧张的”。根据上文“We saw a 4 stuck in the middle of a river.”可知，车子在下沉，所以施救人员是紧张的。故选D。
答案与解析
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。mix “混合”； show “展 示”； handle “应付； employ “雇佣，利用”。根据下文“every imaginable method to break open the door”可知，情况紧急，所以利用一切能想到的办法要撬开车门。故选D。
答案与解析
8.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有了决心和团队合 作，他们成功地打开了门，把这位母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出 来。curiosity “好奇”； sympathy “同情”； determination “决心”； respect “尊重”。根据下文“teamwork”可知，有了决心和团队合 作，他们成功地打开了门。故选C。
答案与解析
9.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。turn to “转向”； pull out “拔出/取出/拉出”； look for “寻找”； set off “动身”。根据上文“they managed to open the door”可知，门打开了，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。故选B。
答案与解析
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们的英雄主义并没有就此结束。end “结束”； exist “存在”； matter “要紧，有关系”； progress “进步”。根据下文“Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 11 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.”可知，他们继续施救，英雄主义并没有就此结 束。故选A。
答案与解析
11.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的朋友克拉克·琼斯立即对处于昏迷状态的小一些的孩子进行了急救。gratefully “感激地”； constantly “持续不断地”； immediately “立即”； secretly “秘密 地”。根据下文“who was in a state of unconsciousness”可知，小孩处于昏迷状态，所以要立即施救。故选C。
答案与解析
12.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生的行为并没有被忽视。unnoticed “被忽视的”； unavoidable “不可避免的”； unexpected “意想不到的”； unbearable “不能忍受的”。根据下文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，学生的行为并没有被忽视。故选A。
答案与解析
13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地警察局在社交媒体上表达了他们的感激和钦佩，并认可了学生们的所作所为。lack “缺 乏”； recognize “认出，认可”； imagine “想象”； predict “预测”。根据上文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，认可了学生们的所作所为。故 选B。
答案与解析
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们的行为绝对令人钦佩。admirable “令人钦佩的”； incredible “难以置信的”； available “可获得的”； common “共同的”。根据上文“admiration”可知，他们的行为绝对令人钦佩，故选A。
答案与解析
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于学生们来说，他们从来没有想到一次例行的开车会变成一次紧急的救援任务，他们为自己的选择感到自豪。judgment “判断”； appointment “任命”； choice “选择”； reality “现实”。根据上文“Without 2 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they
3 to the crash site at once.”可知，这是他们做出的正确的选 择。故选C。
答案与解析
