UNIT 2 SUCCESS
1.the ________ goal 终极目标
2.a ________ game 一场橄榄球比赛
3.some ________ of success 一些成功的要素
4.sign a ________ 签一份合同
5.an ________ paper 一篇学术论文
6.a famous ________ 一位著名的教授
7.the process of ________ 生产过程
8.________ porridge 煮粥
9.make a set of ________ 做一套家具
10.an ________ dancer 一位杰出的舞者
11.a gifted building ________ 一位有天赋的建筑设计师
12.a ________ of London 伦敦的象征
1.bridal adj. ______________________
2.iron n. ______________________
3.hammer n. ______________________
4.platform n. ______________________
5.astronaut n. ______________________
6.career n. ______________________
7.employee n. ______________________
8.millionaire n. ______________________
9.triathlete n. ______________________
10.sacrifice n. ______________________
11.encyclopaedia n. ______________________
1.________ adj. 坚定的,坚决的→________ v. 确定,查明→________ n.决定,决心,果断
2.________ adv. 舒服地,舒适地→________ adj. 舒服的,舒适的→________ v.安慰,慰藉
3.________ adj. 热心的,热衷的→________ n. 热情,热忱
4.________ adj. 有抱负的,有雄心的→________ n. 雄心,抱负,野心
5.________ adj. 感激的→________ v. 欣赏,感激→________ n. 欣赏,感激,感谢
6.________ n. 伤,损害→________ v. 受伤,伤害→________ adj. 受伤的
7.________ n. 投入,忠诚,奉献,承诺→________ v. 承担义务,使作出保证,犯错→________ adj. 坚定的,尽心尽力的
8.________ n. 雇员→________ v. 雇用,聘请 应用;运用→________ n. 雇用,聘用→________ n.雇主,雇用者→________ n. 失业
9.________ n. 大笔的钱,巨款→________ adj. 幸运的,吉利的→________ adv. 幸运地
10.________ n. 家具→________ v. 提供,供应,装备→________ adj. 配备家具的
11.________ adj. 内疚的,羞愧的→________ n. 犯罪,过失,内疚
12.________ adj. 有影响力的→________ n. 影响 v. 影响
13.________ vt. 把……奉献给,专心致力于→________ adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的→________ n. 献身,忠诚,专心
14.________ n. 生产,产量→________ v. 生产,产生 n. 农产品→________ n. 生产者,制造者→________ n. 产品,制品→________ adj. 多产的,富有成效的
15.________ n. 最小量,最低限度→________ n. 最大量,最大限度
16.________ n. 冠军称号,冠军地位→________ n. 冠军,优胜者
17.________ n. 出版商→________ v. 出版,发行→________ n. 出版(业)→________ n. 出版,发行
18.________ adj. 起激励作用的,激发(人)的→________ v. 激发,激励→________ adj. 积极的,主动的→________ n. 积极性,动力
19.________ vt.&n. 限制,限定→________ adj. 有限制的→________ adj. 无限制的
20.________ vt. 使确信,使信服→________ adj. 确信的,坚信的→________ adj. 有说服力的,使人信服的
21.________ adj. 学术的→________ adv. 学术上地,学业地→________ n. 学会,研究会
22.________ adj. 戒备的,自卫的→________ v. 防护,防御,保卫→________ n. 防护,保卫
23.________ n. 强度,强烈→________ adj. 加强的,强烈的→________ adv. 强烈地,紧张地
24.________ adj. 自私的,自私自利的→________ adv. 自私地→________ n. 自私,自私自利→________ adj.无私的
25.________ adj. 无数的,数不尽的→________ v. 数数,计算→________ adj. 可数的
26.________ vi.&vt. (使)沸腾,煮沸→________ adj. 煮沸的,煮熟的→________ adj. 正在沸腾的
27.________ n. 长度→________ v. 使延长,使变长→________ adj. 长的
28.________ adj. 正常的,平常的→________ adv. 通常,一般地,正常地→________ adj.不正常的
29.________ adj. 公认的,经过检验的→________ v. 认出,辨认出,承认→________ n. 认出,识别,承认
30.________ vi. 捐献,促成→________ n. 捐款人,撰稿人→________ n. 贡献,稿件
31.________ v. 退休,退职→________ adj. 退休的→________ n. 退休
32.________ n. 领导,领导地位→________ n. 领袖,领导人→________ v.带领;导致;通向
33.________ adj. 先进的,高级的,晚期的→________ n. 进步,进展 v. 进展,前进
34.________ vt. 创立,创建→________ n. 创建者,创始人→________ n.建立,创办
35.________ n. 相信,信任→________ adj. 忠诚的,忠实的→________ adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
36.________ n. 嫌弃,拒绝接受→________ v. 拒绝接受
37.________ n. 时尚→________ adj. 流行的,时髦的
38.________ n. 设计师,设计者→________ v. 计划;设计 adj. 有名师设计的;名牌的
39.________ vt. 处理;训练 n. 自制力;纪律→________ adj. 遵守规律的,受过训练的
动词短语
1.______________ 从……退休
2.______________ 促进,造成,捐款
3.______________ 参加,参与
4.______________ 从事,占据(时间等)
5.______________ 建立
6.______________ 着陆,登陆
7.______________ 有坚强的意志
8.______________ 被……代替
9.______________ 犯相同的错误
10.______________ 依靠,依赖
11.______________ 致力于
12.______________ 没有可能性
13.______________ 鼓励某人做某事
14.______________ 集中精力于
15.______________ 对……感兴趣
16.______________ 写下
17.______________ 说服某人做某事
18.______________ 听起来像
19.______________ 发迹,出人头地
20.______________ 退学,辍学,脱离
21.______________ 实现某人的目标
22.______________ 担心,担忧
23.______________ 被看作……
24.______________ 捐赠
25.______________ 考虑
26.______________ 有意义,解释得通
27.______________ 对……热爱
28.______________ 想出,提出
29.______________ 很可能做某事
30.______________ 解决,处理
31.______________ 使某人想起某事
32.______________ 愿意做某事
33.______________ 为……努力,奋斗
34.______________ 归结为,要点是
35.______________ 努力,专心致志于某事
36.______________ 忙于做某事
介词短语和其他
37.______________ 除……之外
38.______________ 用这种方式
39.______________ 目前,现在
40.______________ 为了做某事
41.______________ 即使,尽管
42.______________ 不再
43.______________ 不是……而是
1.He is pleased ______________________ the lifestyle of a rich man. (sb+be+adj.+to do sth)
他很高兴放弃一个富人的生活方式。
2.__________________________ two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. (whenever引导时间状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
3.Success is not measured by how much money you have ________ by how you understand the true meaning of life. (not ... but ...)
成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量,而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。
4.I ______________________________________. (could have done ...)
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
5.I ____________________________ in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes. (be busy doing sth)
我当时正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车,开车穿过“禁区”,就为了和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑车。
6.After being accepted for a directing major, Lee spent six years _________________________________, but was only asked to look after filming equipment. [spend time (in) doing sth]
被导演专业录取后,李安花了6年时间寻找导演电影的机会,但只被要求照看拍摄设备。
Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 1 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 2 . Such is the case when a police department 3 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 4 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father’s Day!
In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 5 with the same police department that her father 6 for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his 7 and surprise him. Police departments have a “pinning” ceremony where a new officer’s badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 8 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 9 . Other departments keep it a low-key affair.
When it came time for Alexandra’s pinning, the department 10 her dad on Father’s Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 11 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 12 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 13 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 14 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter.
His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 15 !
1.A. declare B. reject C. choose D. establish
2.A. classes B. families C. elements D. departments
3.A. protects B. identifies C. hires D. investigates
4.A. unusual B. enormous C. intentional D. contradictory
5.A. position B. lecture C. change D. mission
6.A. founded B. worked C. applied D. searched
7.A. permission B. assistance C. presence D. knowledge
8.A. brave B. senior C. strict D. disciplined
9.A. training B. document C. exhibition D. ceremony
10.A. awarded B. contributed C. assigned D. congratulated
11.A. delighted B. determined C. shocked D. desperate
12.A. looked out B. slipped in C. walked away D. stepped forward
13.A. exited B. drove C. checked D. devoted
14.A. barely B. peacefully C. obviously D. eventually
15.A. price B. symbol C. wait D. trouble
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
教材美句必背
1.to give up 2.Whenever he had more than 3.but 4.could have become angry or defensive 5.was too busy hiring a car 6.(in) looking for opportunities to direct a film
练完形固词汇
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位，为了给父亲一个惊喜，她选择保密，在最终的仪式上给了父亲一个惊喜。
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些选择它的人来说，这是一种召唤。declare “宣布”； reject “拒绝接受”； choose “选择”； establish “建立”。根据上文“Law enforcement(执法)is a challenging career.(执法是一项具有挑战性的职业)”以及后文it指代的是执法这个职业可知，是选择这项职业的人，故选C。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。class “班级”； family “家族”； element “要素”； department “部门”。根据后文“the daughter of a senior officer”可知，警察部门会聘用高级警官的女儿，说明这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。故选B。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿就是这种情况。protect “保护”； identify “识别”； hire “聘用”； investigate “调查”。根据后文“with the same police department”可知，女儿也在同样的部门，说明警察部门聘用了高级警官的女儿。故选C。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在女儿接受培训期间，要想在父亲节给爸爸一个惊喜，保守秘密几个月是很困难的!unusual “不寻常的”； enormous “巨大的”； intentional “故意的”； contradictory “矛盾的”。根据上文“keeping a secret for months was”可知，女儿在训练期间，保守秘密几个月是很困难的。故选B。
5.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。position “职位”； lecture “演讲”； change “改变”； mission “任务”。根据后文“with the same police department”可知，指接受同一个部门的职位，故选A。
6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。found “创立”； work “工作”； apply “应用”； search “搜索”。根据上文“with the same police department that her father”可知，这个部门她的父亲也工作过。故选B。
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是让她在他不知情的情况下完成训练，让他大吃一惊。permission “许可”； assistance “帮助”； presence “出席”； knowledge “知道，知识”。根据后文“and surprise him”可知，女儿想在父亲不知道的情况下给他一个惊喜。故选D。
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局有一个“别针”仪式，新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。brave “勇敢的”； senior “高级的”； strict “严格的”； disciplined “训练有素的”。呼应上文“the daughter of a senior officer”，指新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。故选B。
9.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些部门把授予仪式搞得很正式，有媒体、嘉宾，还有一个完整的授予仪式。training “训练”； document “文件”； exhibition “展览”； ceremony “仪式”。呼应上文“Police departments have a ‘pinning’ ceremony”，指上文提到的“别针”仪式。故选D。
10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给亚历山德拉别针的时候，系里派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。award “奖励”； contribute “促成”； assign “分配”； congratulate “祝贺”。根据后文“her dad on Father’s Day to do the job”可知，指派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。故选C。
11.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己要给谁别上别针，当他看到女儿从车里出来参加仪式时，他感到很震惊。delighted “高兴的”； determined “坚定的”； shocked “震惊的”； desperate“绝望的”。根据上文“surprise him”可知，父亲事先不知道，所以是感到震惊的。故选C。
12.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：车门打开时，这位高级军官走上前来。look out “小心”； slip in “悄悄进入”； walk away “走开”； step forward “向前走”。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”以及后文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，女儿从车里出来，高级军官要上前别别针。故选D。
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新来的女警察从车里出来时，他难以置信地往后退了一步。exit “退出，出来”； drive “驾驶”； check “检查”； devote “把……奉献给”。根据上文“to see his daughter step out of the vehicle”可知，指新来的女警察从车里出来。故选A。
14.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他几乎不能相信发生了什么，他还是为他的女儿感到骄傲。barely “几乎不”； peacefully “和平地”； obviously “显然”； eventually “最后”。根据上文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，父亲几乎不能相信发生了什么，故选A。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应和结果的拥抱是值得等待的! price “价格”； symbol “象征”； wait “等待”； trouble “麻烦”。根据上文“keeping a secret for months”可知，这个秘密保守了好几个月，最后父亲的反应和拥抱表明是值得等待的。故选C。(共42张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
1.the ________ goal 终极目标
2.a ________ game 一场橄榄球比赛
3.some ________ of success 一些成功的要素
4.sign a ________ 签一份合同
5.an ________ paper 一篇学术论文
6.a famous ________ 一位著名的教授
7.the process of __________ 生产过程
ultimate
rugby
elements
contract
academic
professor
production
8.________ porridge 煮粥
9.make a set of ________ 做一套家具
10.an ___________ dancer 一位杰出的舞者
11.a gifted building ________ 一位有天赋的建筑设计师
12.a ________ of London 伦敦的象征
boil
furniture
outstanding
designer
symbol
1.bridal adj. ______________________
2.iron n. ______________________
3.hammer n. ______________________
4.platform n. ______________________
5.astronaut n. ______________________
6.career n. ______________________
7.employee n. ______________________
婚礼的，新娘的
铁；熨斗
榔头；锤子
舞台；月台
宇航员
职业，事业
雇员
8.millionaire n. ______________________
9.triathlete n. ______________________
10.sacrifice n. ______________________
11.encyclopaedia n. ______________________
百万富翁
铁人三项运动
牺牲
百科全书
1.____________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的→____________ v. 确定，查明→_____________ n.决定，决心，果断
2.____________ adv. 舒服地，舒适地→____________ adj. 舒服的，舒适的→________ v.安慰，慰藉
3.____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→____________ n. 热情，热忱
4.____________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的→____________ n. 雄心，抱负，野心
determined
determine
determination
comfortably
comfortable
comfort
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
ambitious
ambition
5.____________ adj. 感激的→____________ v. 欣赏，感激→____________ n. 欣赏，感激，感谢
6.________ n. 伤，损害→________ v. 受伤，伤害→________ adj. 受伤的
7.____________ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺→________ v. 承担义 务，使作出保证，犯错→____________ adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的
8.____________ n. 雇员→________ v. 雇用，聘请 应用；运用→____________ n. 雇用，聘用→____________ n.雇主，雇用者→______________ n. 失业
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
injury
injure
injured
commitment
commit
committed
employee
employ
employment
employer
unemployment
9.________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款→____________ adj. 幸运的，吉利的→____________ adv. 幸运地
10.____________ n. 家具→________ v. 提供，供应，装备→____________ adj. 配备家具的
11.________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的→________ n. 犯罪，过失，内疚
12.____________ adj. 有影响力的→____________ n. 影响 v. 影响
13.________ vt. 把……奉献给，专心致力于→________ adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的→________ n. 献身，忠诚，专心
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
furniture
furnish
furnished
guilty
guilt
influential
influence
devote
devoted
devotion
14.____________ n. 生产，产量→____________ v. 生产，产生 n. 农产品→____________ n. 生产者，制造者→____________ n. 产品，制品→____________ adj. 多产的，富有成效的
15.____________ n. 最小量，最低限度→____________ n. 最大量，最大限度
16._____________ n. 冠军称号，冠军地位→____________ n. 冠军，优胜者
17.____________ n. 出版商→________ v. 出版，发行→____________ n. 出版(业)→____________ n. 出版，发行
production
produce
producer
product
productive
minimum
maximum
championship
champion
publisher
publish
publishing
publication
18.____________ adj. 起激励作用的，激发(人)的→____________ v. 激发，激励→____________ adj. 积极的，主动的→____________ n. 积极性，动力
19.________ vt.&n. 限制，限定→________ adj. 有限制的→_________ adj. 无限制的
20.____________ vt. 使确信，使信服→____________ adj. 确信的，坚信的→____________ adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
21.____________ adj. 学术的→____________ adv. 学术上地，学业地→____________ n. 学会，研究会
motivating
motivate
motivated
motivation
limit
limited
limitless
convince
convinced
convincing
academic
academically
academy
22.____________ adj. 戒备的，自卫的→________ v. 防护，防御，保卫→________________ n. 防护，保卫
23.____________ n. 强度，强烈→____________ adj. 加强的，强烈的→____________ adv. 强烈地，紧张地
24.________ adj. 自私的，自私自利的→________ adv. 自私地→____________ n. 自私，自私自利→________ adj.无私的
25.____________ adj. 无数的，数不尽的→________ v. 数数，计算→____________ adj. 可数的
defensive
defend
defence/defense
intensity
intensive
intensively
selfish
selfishly
selfishness
selfless
countless
count
countable
26.________ vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸→________ adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的→________ adj. 正在沸腾的
27.________ n. 长度→________ v. 使延长，使变长→________ adj. 长的
28._________ adj. 正常的，平常的→____________ adv. 通常，一般地，正常地→____________ adj.不正常的
29.____________ adj. 公认的，经过检验的→____________ v. 认出，辨认出，承认→____________ n. 认出，识别，承认
boil
boiled
boiling
length
lengthen
long
normal
normally
abnormal
recognised
recognise
recognition
30.____________ vi. 捐献，促成→____________ n. 捐款人，撰稿人→____________ n. 贡献，稿件
31.________ v. 退休，退职→________ adj. 退休的→____________ n. 退休
32.____________ n. 领导，领导地位→________ n. 领袖，领导人→________ v.带领；导致；通向
33.____________ adj. 先进的，高级的，晚期的→____________ n. 进步，进展 v. 进展，前进
contribute
contributor
contribution
retire
retired
retirement
leadership
leader
lead
advanced
advance
34.________ vt. 创立，创建→________ n. 创建者，创始人→____________ n.建立，创办
35.________ n. 相信，信任→________ adj. 忠诚的，忠实的→____________ adv. 忠诚地，忠实地
36.____________ n. 嫌弃，拒绝接受→________ v. 拒绝接受
37.________ n. 时尚→____________ adj. 流行的，时髦的
38.________ n. 设计师，设计者→_______ v. 计划；设计 adj. 有名师设计的；名牌的
39.____________ vt. 处理；训练 n. 自制力；纪律→____________ adj. 遵守规律的，受过训练的
found
founder
foundation
faith
faithful
faithfully
rejection
reject
fashion
fashionable
designer
design
discipline
disciplined
动词短语
1.____________________ 从……退休
2.____________________ 促进，造成，捐款
3.____________________ 参加，参与
4.____________________ 从事，占据(时间等)
5.____________________ 建立
6.____________________ 着陆，登陆
7.____________________ 有坚强的意志
retire from
contribute to
participate in
take up
set up
land on
have a strong will
8.____________________ 被……代替
9.____________________ 犯相同的错误
10.___________________ 依靠，依赖
11.___________________ 致力于
12.___________________ 没有可能性
13.___________________ 鼓励某人做某事
14.___________________ 集中精力于
15.___________________ 对……感兴趣
16.___________________ 写下
be replaced by
make the same mistake
depend on
devote ... to
have no chance
encourage sb to do sth
focus on
be interested in
write down
17.___________________ 说服某人做某事
18.___________________ 听起来像
19.___________________ 发迹，出人头地
20.___________________ 退学，辍学，脱离
21.___________________ 实现某人的目标
22.___________________ 担心，担忧
23.___________________ 被看作……
24.___________________ 捐赠
25.___________________ 考虑
convince sb to do sth
sound like
get on
drop out
achieve one’s goal
worry about
be regarded as
give away
think about
26.___________________ 有意义，解释得通
27.___________________ 对……热爱
28.___________________ 想出，提出
29.___________________ 很可能做某事
30.___________________ 解决，处理
31.___________________ 使某人想起某事
32.___________________ 愿意做某事
33.___________________ 为……努力，奋斗
34.___________________ 归结为，要点是
make sense
be passionate about
come up with
be likely to do sth
deal with
remind sb of sth
be willing to do sth
strive for
boil down to sth
35.___________________ 努力，专心致志于某事
36.___________________ 忙于做某事
介词短语和其他
37.___________________ 除……之外
38.___________________ 用这种方式
39.___________________ 目前，现在
40.___________________ 为了做某事
41.___________________ 即使，尽管
42.___________________ 不再
43.___________________ 不是……而是
apply oneself to sth
be busy doing sth
apart from
in this way
at the moment
in order to do sth
even if/though
no longer
not ... but
1.He is pleased ____________ the lifestyle of a rich man. (sb+be+adj.+to do sth)
他很高兴放弃一个富人的生活方式。
2.__________________________ two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. (whenever引导时间状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
to give up
Whenever he had more than
3.Success is not measured by how much money you have ________ by how you understand the true meaning of life. (not ... but ...)
成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量，而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。
4.I ______________________________________. (could have done ...)
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
but
could have become angry or defensive
5.I ____________________________ in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes. (be busy doing sth)
我当时正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车，开车穿过“禁区”，就为了和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑车。
6.After being accepted for a directing major, Lee spent six years _________________________________________, but was only asked to look after filming equipment. [spend time (in) doing sth]
被导演专业录取后，李安花了6年时间寻找导演电影的机会，但只被要求照看拍摄设备。
was too busy hiring a car
(in) looking for opportunities to direct a film
Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 1 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 2 . Such is the case when a police department 3 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 4 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father’s Day!
In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 5 with the same police department that her father 6 for. The idea was for her to complete her
training without his 7 and surprise him. Police departments have a “pinning” ceremony where a new officer’s badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 8 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 9 . Other departments keep it a low-key affair.
When it came time for Alexandra’s pinning, the department 10 her dad on Father’s Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 11 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 12 . Then he
stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 13 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 14 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter.
His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 15 !
1.A. declare B. reject C. choose D. establish
2.A. classes B. families C. elements D. departments
3.A. protects B. identifies C. hires D. investigates
4.A. unusual B. enormous C. intentional D. contradictory
5.A. position B. lecture C. change D. mission
6.A. founded B. worked C. applied D. searched
7.A. permission B. assistance C. presence D. knowledge
8.A. brave B. senior C. strict D. disciplined
9.A. training B. document C. exhibition D. ceremony
10.A. awarded B. contributed C. assigned D. congratulated
11.A. delighted B. determined C. shocked D. desperate
12.A. looked out B. slipped in C. walked away D. stepped forward
13.A. exited B. drove C. checked D. devoted
14.A. barely B. peacefully C. obviously D. eventually
15.A. price B. symbol C. wait D. trouble
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位，为了给父亲一个惊喜，她选择保密，在最终的仪式上给了父亲一个惊喜。
1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些选择它的人来 说，这是一种召唤。declare “宣布”； reject “拒绝接受”； choose “选择”； establish “建立”。根据上文“Law enforcement(执法)is a challenging career.(执法是一项具有挑战性的职业)”以及后文it指代的是执法这个职业可知，是选择这项职业的人，故选C。
答案与解析
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。class “班级”； family “家族”； element “要素”； department “部门”。根据后文“the daughter of a senior officer”可知，警察部门会聘用高级警官的女儿，说明这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相 传。故选B。
答案与解析
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿就是这种情况。protect “保护”； identify “识别”； hire “聘用”； investigate “调查”。根据后文“with the same police department”可 知，女儿也在同样的部门，说明警察部门聘用了高级警官的女 儿。故选C。
答案与解析
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在女儿接受培训期间，要想在父亲节给爸爸一个惊喜，保守秘密几个月是很困难的! unusual “不寻常的”； enormous “巨大的”； intentional “故意的”； contradictory “矛盾的”。根据上文“keeping a secret for months was”可知，女儿在训练期间，保守秘密几个月是很困难的。故选B。
答案与解析
5.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。position “职位”； lecture
“演讲”； change “改变”； mission “任务”。根据后文“with the same police department”可知，指接受同一个部门的职位，故选A。
6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。found “创立”； work “工 作”； apply “应用”； search “搜索”。根据上文“with the same police department that her father”可知，这个部门她的父亲也工作 过。故选B。
答案与解析
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是让她在他不知情的情况下完成训练，让他大吃一惊。permission “许可”； assistance “帮助”； presence “出席”； knowledge “知道，知识”。根据后文“and surprise him”可知，女儿想在父亲不知道的情况下给他一个惊喜。故选D。
答案与解析
8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局有一个“别针”仪式，新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。brave “勇敢的”； senior “高级的”； strict “严格的”； disciplined “训练有素的”。呼应上文“the daughter of a senior officer”，指新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。故选B。
答案与解析
9.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些部门把授予仪式搞得很正 式，有媒体、嘉宾，还有一个完整的授予仪式。training “训练”； document “文件”； exhibition “展览”； ceremony “仪式”。呼应上文“Police departments have a ‘pinning’ ceremony”，指上文提到的“别针”仪式。故选D。
答案与解析
10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给亚历山德拉别针的时 候，系里派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。award “奖励”； contribute “促成”； assign “分配”； congratulate “祝贺”。根据后文“her dad on Father’s Day to do the job”可知，指派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。故选C。
答案与解析
11.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己要给谁别上别针，当他看到女儿从车里出来参加仪式时，他感到很震惊。delighted “高兴的”； determined “坚定的”； shocked “震惊的”； desperate“绝望的”。根据上文“surprise him”可知，父亲事先不知 道，所以是感到震惊的。故选C。
答案与解析
12.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：车门打开时，这位高级军官走上前来。look out “小心”； slip in “悄悄进入”； walk away “走 开”； step forward “向前走”。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”以及后文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，女儿从车里出来，高级军官要上前别别针。故选D。
答案与解析
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新来的女警察从车里出来 时，他难以置信地往后退了一步。exit “退出，出来”； drive “驾 驶”； check “检查”； devote “把……奉献给”。根据上文“to see his daughter step out of the vehicle”可知，指新来的女警察从车里出 来。故选A。
答案与解析
14.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他几乎不能相信发生了什么，他还是为他的女儿感到骄傲。barely “几乎不”； peacefully
“和平地”； obviously “显然”； eventually “最后”。根据上文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，父亲几乎不能相信发生了什么，故选A。
答案与解析
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应和结果的拥抱是值得等待的! price “价格”； symbol “象征”； wait “等待”； trouble “麻烦”。根据上文“keeping a secret for months”可知，这个秘密保守了好几个月，最后父亲的反应和拥抱表明是值得等待的。故选C。
答案与解析
