选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
1.imitate different ________ 模仿不同的口音
2.wait for a ________ 等待外科手术
3.a funny ________ on the stage 舞台上一个滑稽的小丑
4.the moving ________ in the film 电影中感人的情节
5.a film ________ 电影制片人
6.with a good ________ 胃口好
7.an experienced travel ________ 一位有经验的旅行代理人
8.my favourite ________ 我最喜欢的喜剧演员
9.a ________ language 一种通用的语言
10.her ________ gesture 她的笨拙的姿势
11.wander ________ in the street 在街上漫不经心地徘徊
12.frightening ________ expression 令人惊恐的面部表情
1.episode n. ______________________
2.steak n. ______________________
3.log n. ______________________
4.stutter n. ______________________
5.purse n. ______________________
6.vase n. ______________________
7.circus n. ______________________
8.galaxy n. ______________________
9.antique n. ______________________
10.doorway n. ______________________
11.saucer n. ______________________
12.referee n. ______________________
1.________ adj. 面部的,脸上的→________ n. 脸,面部,表面 v. 面对,面临
2.________ n. 焦虑,不安,担心→________ adj. 焦虑的,不安的→________ adv. 忧虑地,不安地
3.________ adj. 重大的,重要的→________ adv. 重大地,显著地,明显地→________ n. 重要性,(意义)重大
4.________ v. 增强,改进,提高→________ n. 强化剂,增加者→________ n. 增加,放大
5.________ adj. 头晕目眩的 笨的→________ adv. 使人眼花地,头昏眼花地→________ n. 头晕,头昏眼花
6.________ adj. 不平衡的→________ adj. 平衡的→________ n. 平衡,天平,秤;余额
7.________ adj. 难堪的,尴尬的→________ v. 使窘迫,使尴尬→________ adj. 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的→________ n. 困窘,尴尬
8.________ v. 消耗,吃,消费→________ n. 消费者,用户,客户→________ n. 消费(量);消耗(量)
9.________ adj. 困惑的→________ v. 使困惑,使糊涂→________ adj. 令人困惑的,令人混淆的→________ n. 混乱,杂乱
10.________ n. 潜力,潜能 adj. 潜在的,可能的→________ adv. 潜在地,可能地
11.________ adv. 漫不经心地,非正式地→________ adj. 漫不经心的,随便的,非正式的
12.________ adv. 装作若无其事地,无辜地→________ adj. 无罪的,无辜的,天真的→________ n. 无辜,单纯,无罪
13.________ adj. 忠诚的→________ adv. 忠诚地,忠实地→________ n. 信任,信仰,信念
14.________ adj. 科学(上)的→________ n. 科学→________ n. 科学家
15.________ v. 预测,预报→________ n. 预报员
16.________ n. 就诊;咨询→________ v. 请教,咨询,商量→________ n. 顾问,商议者,咨询者
17.________ v. 宣布,宣告→________ n. 播音员,广播员→________ n. 通知,布告,声明
18.________ n. 紧张,焦虑,焦急→________ adj. 紧张的,焦急的
19.________ n. 肌肉→________ adj. 强健的
20.________ n. 心情,情绪→________ adj. 喜怒无常的,易怒的
21.________ v. 使充满活力,使增强决心→________ n. 精力,能量→________ adj. 有活力的,精力旺盛的
22.________ n. 感染,传染→________ v. 传染,染上→________ adj. 传染(性)的
23.________ adv. 偶然地,意外地→________ adj. 意外的,偶然的→________ n. 事故,偶然的事,意外的事
24.________ adj. 心理的,精神的→________ n. 心理学→________ n. 心理学家
25.________ n. 喜剧演员→________ n. 喜剧,喜剧片
26.________ n. 国籍→________ n. 国家,民族→________ adj. 国家的,民族的
27.________ v. 使开心,逗笑→________ adj. 觉得好笑的,愉快的→________ adj. 好笑的,有趣的→________ n. 欢乐,娱乐,娱乐活动
28.________ adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的→________ v. 使吃惊,使惊骇→________ adj. 惊人的,令人惊讶的→________ n. 惊讶
29.________ n. 创造物,作品→________ v. 创造,创作→________ adj. 有创造力的,创造性的
30.________ adj. 学术的→________ n. 研究院,学院→________ adv. 学术上,学业上
31.________ n. 制作人,制片人,生产者→________ v. 生产,制作,监制 n. 农产品→________ n. 产品,制品
32.________ adj. 确信的,信服的→________ v. 使确信,使信服→________ adj. 使人信服的,有说服力的
33.________ adj. 不幸的,倒霉的→________ adv. 不幸地→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地
34.________ v. 要求→________ adj. 要求高的,费力的
35.________ v. 批评,指责→________ n. 批评,指责,批判→________ adj. 批判的
36.________ n. 政治家→________ n. 政治,政治活动→________ adj. 政治的,政治上的
37.________ n. 测量,计量,衡量→________ v. 估量,衡量 打量;调节
动词短语
1.______________ 发生
2.______________ 因……受到批评
3.______________ 以做某事而告终
4.______________ 有意义,讲得通
5.______________ 保护……免受……
6.______________ 很可能做某事
7.______________ 从……中受益
8.______________ 交出,移交
9.______________ 抬头,抬起
10.______________ 心情低落,感到闷闷不乐
11.______________ 出毛病,弄错
12.______________ 决定做某事
13.______________ 召来,召集
14.______________ 旅行
15.______________ 与某人交往
16.______________ 假装是……
17.______________ 能做某事
18.______________ 嘲笑
19.______________ 害怕……
20.______________ 继续
21.______________ 把……加到……上
22.______________ 拿出,掏出
23.______________ 尝试,企图
介词短语和其他
24.______________ 摆脱麻烦
25.______________ 心情不好
26.______________ 一直
27.______________ 在……岁时
28.______________ 保护,防护
29.______________ 不时地,有时
30.______________ 最终,最后
31.______________ 独立地,独自地
32.______________ 出售,待售
33.______________ 由某人出钱
34.______________ 除……之外
35.______________ 相声
36.______________ 反反复复
37.______________ 一系列,一连串
38.______________ 完全不像
1.A famous art collector was walking through the city ________ he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. (be doing ... when ...)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
2.Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder ____________ you could throw in that old saucer. (wonder if ...)
嘿,200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
3.I __________________________ a crisis, you know, lots of problems.(have been doing sth)
我最近遇到了一点危机,你知道,很多问题。
4.I hear there’s an amazing clown who’ll really ________________. (make sb do)
我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑,他肯定能逗笑你。
5.After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if __________________________ .(as if ...;动作描写)
过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出了惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。
6.He becomes so desperate in the end ________ he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist! (so ... that ...)
最后他不顾一切,居然把一部分(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里,还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!
A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. Then he sat by the side of a lake, looking 1 . A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake 2 that and asked what was wrong with him. The bird said he felt 3 the creatures (生物) living around the lake, for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. The crab became 5 . He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the 6 news. These poor fishes were 7 , but the bird said he could help. There was a very big lake some distance from their lake. He said he could 8 all of them there one by one. All the fishes agreed to the 9 . Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird became the bird’s 10 . After some days, the bird was 11 of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. But when he was going to drop the 12 on the rocks and then eat him, the crab realized he was in great 13 . With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the 14 bird. They both 15 to the ground and died.
1.A. hungry B. humorous C. sad D. sleepy
2.A. sneezed B. realized C. supported D. noticed
3.A. sick of B. proud of C. happy for D. sorry for
4.A. strange B. wise C. strong D. handsome
5.A. worried B. terrified C. disappointed D. dissatisfied
6.A. funny B. bad C. interesting D. exciting
7.A. confused B. separated C. frightened D. educated
8.A. take B. encounter C. call D. see
9.A. dream B. plan C. request D. condition
10.A. friends B. choices C. dinner D. creations
11.A. fond B. amusing C. afraid D. tired
12.A. bird B. fish C. crab D. man
13.A. shape B. state C. need D. danger
14.A. old B. kind C. lucky D. happy
15.A. moved B. fell C. whispered D. flew
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
教材美句必背
1.when 2.if 3.have been having a bit of 4.make you laugh 5.he did not know it was there 6.that
练完形固词汇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年老的水鸟欺骗湖里的鱼和螃蟹到旁边的湖里去。其实是想吃掉它们，但最后与螃蟹一起同归于尽的故事。
1.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在湖边看起来非常伤心。hungry “饥饿的”； humorous “幽默的”； sad “伤心的”； sleepy “困倦的”。根据下文的“The bird said he felt 3 the creatures (生物) living around the lake, for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. (这只水鸟说他为湖中的生物感到……，因为一个……人肯定地说湖不久后会干涸)”可知，它看起来很伤心。故选C。
2.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在湖边的螃蟹注意到了水鸟，问他出了什么问题。sneeze “打喷嚏”； realize “意识到”； support “支持”； notice “注意到”。根据句意可知，noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选D。
3.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：水鸟说，他为湖中的生物感到抱歉，因为一个智者肯定地说了湖不久后会干涸。feel sick of “对……感到恶心”； feel proud of “为……感到骄傲”； feel happy for “为……感到开心”； feel sorry for “为……感到难过”。由句意可知，他为湖中的生物感到难过。故选D。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。strange “陌生的”； wise “有智慧的”； strong “强壮的”； handsome “潇洒的”。此消息要让听到的人相信，因此“有智慧的”符合题意。故选B。
5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：螃蟹变得很担心。他回去湖里的鱼群中，告诉他们这个坏消息。worried “感到担心的”； terrified “极度惊恐的”； disappointed “感到失望的”； dissatisfied “感到不满足的”。根据前文的“for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon (因为一个智者肯定地说了湖不久后会干涸)”可知，螃蟹为此事担心，所以他回湖里告诉鱼儿们这个消息。故选A。
6.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。funny “有趣的”； bad “坏的”； interesting “有趣的”； exciting “令人兴奋的”。根据前文的“for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon (因为一个智者肯定地说了湖不久后会干涸)”和“The crab became worried. (螃蟹变得很担心)”可知，湖泊干涸是一个不好的消息。故选B。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些可怜的鱼被吓坏了，但是水鸟说他可以帮助他们。confuse “使困惑”； separate “使分开”； frighten “使惊吓”； educate “教育”。根据上文的“He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the 6 news. (螃蟹变得很担心，他回湖里告诉鱼儿们这个坏消息。)” 可知，鱼儿们听到这个坏消息，这些可怜的鱼被吓坏了。故选C。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他可以一个接着一个带他们到那里去。take “带走”； encounter “遇到”； call “呼叫”； see “看见”。根据上文“There was a very big lake some distance from their lake. (离他们的湖不远的地方有一个非常大的湖。)”及下文“Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird (毫不奇怪，那些被鸟抓走的鱼)”可知，此处说的是这只鸟可以把鱼儿带到不远处的大湖里，take (带走)词汇复现。故选A。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的鱼都同意这个计划。dream “梦想”； plan “计划”； request “要求”； condition “条件”。根据上文“He said he could 8 all of them there one by one. (他说他可以一个接着一个带他们到那里去。)”可知，水鸟提出可以一个接着一个带鱼群们到那里去的计划。故选B。
10.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，那些被水鸟带走的鱼都成了水鸟的大餐。friend “朋友”； choice “选择”； dinner “大餐”； creation “创造物”。根据上文“A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. (一只水鸟太老了因而不能像以前一样抓鱼吃。有一天，他想出了一个好办法。)”可推测，被带走的鱼成了水鸟的大餐。故选C。
11.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，水鸟厌倦了吃鱼，他提出也要帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。fond “喜爱的”； amusing “有趣的”； afraid “害怕的”； tired “厌倦的”。根据原文“After some days, the bird was 11 of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. (几天后，水鸟……吃鱼，他提出也帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。)”可推测，水鸟已经厌倦了吃鱼，想吃螃蟹了。be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”，符合题意。故选D。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他准备把螃蟹放在石头上吃掉的时候，螃蟹意识到他正处在巨大的危险中。bird “鸟”； fish “鱼”； crab “螃蟹”； man “人”。根据上文的“After some days, the bird was 11 of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. (几天后，水鸟厌倦了吃鱼，他提出也帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。)”可知，此处水鸟是准备将螃蟹放到石头上。故选C。
13.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。shape “形状”； state “状况”； need “需求”； danger “危险”。根据下文“With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the 14 bird. (螃蟹用他充满力量的蟹钳夹紧这只……鸟。)”可推测，这只螃蟹意识到了自己处于巨大的危险中在自救。故选D。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：螃蟹用他充满力量的蟹钳夹紧这只老的水鸟。old “年老的”； kind “善良的”； lucky “幸运的”； happy “开心的”。根据文章第一句“A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. (一只水鸟太老了因而不能像以前一样抓鱼吃。)”可知，水鸟是一只老鸟。故选A。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们双双掉到地上摔死了。move “移动”； fall “落下”； whisper “悄声说”； fly “飞”。根据上文“With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the 14 bird. (螃蟹用他充满力量的蟹钳夹紧这只老鸟。)”可推测，螃蟹发现了危险，想办法自救，最后他们一起摔到地上死掉了。故选B。 (共40张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
1.imitate different ________ 模仿不同的口音
2.wait for a ________ 等待外科手术
3.a funny ________ on the stage 舞台上一个滑稽的小丑
4.the moving ________ in the film 电影中感人的情节
5.a film ________ 电影制片人
6.with a good ________ 胃口好
7.an experienced travel ________ 一位有经验的旅行代理人
accents
surgery
clown
plot
producer
appetite
agent
8.my favourite ________ 我最喜欢的喜剧演员
9.a ________ language 一种通用的语言
10.her ________ gesture 她的笨拙的姿势
11.wander ________ in the street 在街上漫不经心地徘徊
12.frightening ________ expression 令人惊恐的面部表情
comedian
universal
clumsy
casually
facial
1.episode n. ______________________
2.steak n. ______________________
3.log n. ______________________________
4.stutter n. ______________________
5.purse n. ______________________
6.vase n. ______________________
7.circus n. ______________________
一集
牛排
大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
结巴，口吃
女式手提包；女式钱包
花瓶
马戏团
8.galaxy n. ______________________
9.antique n. ______________________
10.doorway n. ______________________
11.saucer n. ______________________
12.referee n. ______________________
星系
古董
门口，出入口
杯托
裁判(员)
1.________ adj. 面部的，脸上的→________ n. 脸，面部，表面 v. 面对，面临
2.________ n. 焦虑，不安，担心→________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的→____________ adv. 忧虑地，不安地
3.____________ adj. 重大的，重要的→____________ adv. 重大地，显著地，明显地→____________ n. 重要性，(意义)重大
4.________ v. 增强，改进，提高→____________ n. 强化剂，增加者→______________ n. 增加，放大
facial
face
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
significant
significantly
significance
enhance
enhancer
enhancement
5.________ adj. 头晕目眩的 笨的→________ adv. 使人眼花地，头昏眼花地→____________ n. 头晕，头昏眼花
6.____________ adj. 不平衡的→____________ adj. 平衡的→________ n. 平衡，天平，秤；余额
7.______________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→____________ v. 使窘迫，使尴尬→______________ adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→________________ n. 困窘，尴尬
8.__________ v. 消耗，吃，消费→____________ n. 消费者，用户，客户→____________ n. 消费(量)；消耗(量)
dizzy
dizzily
dizziness
unbalanced
balanced
balance
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
consume
consumer
consumption
9._________ adj. 困惑的→________ v. 使困惑，使糊涂→__________ adj. 令人困惑的，令人混淆的→____________ n. 混乱，杂乱
10.___________ n. 潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的→____________ adv. 潜在地，可能地
11.____________ adv. 漫不经心地，非正式地→________ adj. 漫不经心的，随便的，非正式的
12.____________ adv. 装作若无其事地，无辜地→________ adj. 无罪的，无辜的，天真的→____________ n. 无辜，单纯，无罪
confused
confuse
confusing
confusion
potential
potentially
casually
casual
innocently
innocent
innocence
13._______ adj. 忠诚的→_________ adv. 忠诚地，忠实地→________ n. 信任，信仰，信念
14.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→________ n. 科学→____________ n. 科学家
15.____________ v. 预测，预报→____________ n. 预报员
16.______________ n. 就诊；咨询→________ v. 请教，咨询，商量→____________ n. 顾问，商议者，咨询者
17.____________ v. 宣布，宣告→____________ n. 播音员，广播员→________________ n. 通知，布告，声明
faithful
faithfully
faith
scientific
science
scientist
forecast
forecaster
consultation
consult
consultant
announce
announcer
announcement
18.________ n. 紧张，焦虑，焦急→________ adj. 紧张的，焦急的
19.________ n. 肌肉→____________ adj. 强健的
20.________ n. 心情，情绪→________ adj. 喜怒无常的，易怒的
21.________ v. 使充满活力，使增强决心→________ n. 精力，能量→____________ adj. 有活力的，精力旺盛的
22._________ n. 感染，传染→_______ v. 传染，染上→____________ adj. 传染(性)的
23.____________ adv. 偶然地，意外地→____________ adj. 意外的，偶然的→________ n. 事故，偶然的事，意外的事
tension
tense
muscle
muscular
mood
moody
energise
energy
energetic
infection
infect
infectious
accidentally
accidental
accident
24.________________ adj. 心理的，精神的→____________ n. 心理学→________________ n. 心理学家
25.____________ n. 喜剧演员→________ n. 喜剧，喜剧片
26.____________ n. 国籍→________ n. 国家，民族→________ adj. 国家的，民族的
27.________ v. 使开心，逗笑→________ adj. 觉得好笑的，愉快的→__________ adj. 好笑的，有趣的→____________ n. 欢乐，娱乐，娱乐活动
28.____________ adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→________ v. 使吃惊，使惊骇→____________ adj. 惊人的，令人惊讶的→____________ n. 惊讶
psychological
psychology
psychologist
comedian
comedy
nationality
nation
national
amuse
amused
amusing
amusement
astonished
astonish
astonishing
astonishment
29.________ n. 创造物，作品→________ v. 创造，创作→________ adj. 有创造力的，创造性的
30.________ adj. 学术的→________ n. 研究院，学院→____________ adv. 学术上，学业上
31.____________ n. 制作人，制片人，生产者→________ v. 生产，制作，监制 n. 农产品→________ n. 产品，制品
32.____________ adj. 确信的，信服的→____________ v. 使确信，使信服→____________ adj. 使人信服的，有说服力的
creation
create
creative
academic
academy
academically
producer
produce
product
convinced
convince
convincing
33.______________ adj. 不幸的，倒霉的→________________ adv. 不幸地→____________ adj. 幸运的→____________ adv. 幸运地
34.________ v. 要求→____________ adj. 要求高的，费力的
35.________ v. 批评，指责→____________ n. 批评，指责，批判→________ adj. 批判的
36.____________ n. 政治家→________ n. 政治，政治活动→________ adj. 政治的，政治上的
37.________________ n. 测量，计量，衡量→____________ v. 估量，衡量 打量；调节
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortunate
fortunately
demand
demanding
criticise
criticism
critical
politician
politics
political
measurement
measure
动词短语
1._____________________ 发生
2._____________________ 因……受到批评
3._____________________ 以做某事而告终
4._____________________ 有意义，讲得通
5.______________________ 保护……免受……
6._____________________ 很可能做某事
7._____________________ 从……中受益
take place
be criticised for
end up doing sth
make sense
protect ... from/against ...
be likely to do sth
benefit from
8._____________________ 交出，移交
9._____________________ 抬头，抬起
10.____________________ 心情低落，感到闷闷不乐
11.____________________ 出毛病，弄错
12.____________________ 决定做某事
13.____________________ 召来，召集
14.____________________ 旅行
15.____________________ 与某人交往
16.____________________ 假装是……
hand over
look up
feel down
go wrong
decide to do sth
call in
go on a trip
interact with sb
pretend to be ...
17.____________________ 能做某事
18.____________________ 嘲笑
19.____________________ 害怕……
20.____________________ 继续
21.____________________ 把……加到……上
22.____________________ 拿出，掏出
23.____________________ 尝试，企图
介词短语和其他
24.____________________ 摆脱麻烦
be able to do sth
laugh at
be terrified of
carry on
add ... to ...
take out
make an attempt
out of trouble
25.____________________ 心情不好
26.____________________ 一直
27.____________________ 在……岁时
28.____________________ 保护，防护
29.____________________ 不时地，有时
30.____________________ 最终，最后
31.____________________ 独立地，独自地
32.____________________ 出售，待售
33.____________________ 由某人出钱
in a bad mood
all the time
at the age of
in defence
from time to time
in the end
on one’s own
for sale
at sb’s expense
34.____________________ 除……之外
35.____________________ 相声
36.____________________ 反反复复
37.____________________ 一系列，一连串
38.____________________ 完全不像
aside from
cross talk
over and over again
a series of
nothing like
1.A famous art collector was walking through the city ________ he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. (be doing ... when ...)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
2.Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder _______ you could throw in that old saucer. (wonder if ...)
嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
when
if
3.I _______________________ a crisis, you know, lots of problems.(have been doing sth)
我最近遇到了一点危机，你知道，很多问题。
4.I hear there’s an amazing clown who’ll really ________________. (make sb do)
我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。
have been having a bit of
make you laugh
5.After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if __________________________ .(as if ...；动作描写)
过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
6.He becomes so desperate in the end ________ he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist! (so ... that ...)
最后他不顾一切，居然把一部分(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!
he did not know it was there
that
A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. Then he sat by the side of a lake, looking 1 . A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake 2 that and asked what was wrong with him. The bird said he felt 3 the creatures (生物) living around the lake, for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. The crab became 5 . He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the 6 news. These poor fishes were 7 , but the bird said he could help. There was a very big lake some distance from their lake. He
said he could 8 all of them there one by one. All the fishes agreed to the 9 . Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird became the bird’s 10 . After some days, the bird was 11 of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. But when he was going to drop the 12 on the rocks and then eat him, the crab realized he was in great 13 . With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the
14 bird. They both 15 to the ground and died.
1.A. hungry B. humorous C. sad D. sleepy
2.A. sneezed B. realized C. supported D. noticed
3.A. sick of B. proud of C. happy for D. sorry for
4.A. strange B. wise C. strong D. handsome
5.A. worried B. terrified C. disappointed D. dissatisfied
6.A. funny B. bad C. interesting D. exciting
7.A. confused B. separated C. frightened D. educated
8.A. take B. encounter C. call D. see
9.A. dream B. plan C. request D. condition
10.A. friends B. choices C. dinner D. creations
11.A. fond B. amusing C. afraid D. tired
12.A. bird B. fish C. crab D. man
13.A. shape B. state C. need D. danger
14.A. old B. kind C. lucky D. happy
15.A. moved B. fell C. whispered D. flew
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年老的水鸟欺骗湖里的鱼和螃蟹到旁边的湖里去。其实是想吃掉它们，但最后与螃蟹一起同归于尽的故事。
1.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在湖边看起来非常伤心。hungry “饥饿的”； humorous “幽默的”； sad “伤心的”； sleepy “困倦的”。根据下文的“The bird said he felt 3 the creatures (生物) living around the lake, for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. (这只水鸟说他为湖中的生物感到……，因为一个……人肯定地说湖不久后会干涸)”可知，它看起来很伤 心。故选C。
答案与解析
2.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在湖边的螃蟹注意到了水鸟，问他出了什么问题。sneeze “打喷嚏”； realize “意识到”； support “支持”； notice “注意到”。根据句意可知，noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选D。
答案与解析
3.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：水鸟说，他为湖中的生物感到抱歉，因为一个智者肯定地说了湖不久后会干涸。feel sick of “对……感到恶心”； feel proud of “为……感到骄傲”； feel happy for “为……感到开心”； feel sorry for “为……感到难过”。由句意可知，他为湖中的生物感到难过。故选D。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。strange “陌生的”； wise “有智慧的”； strong “强壮的”； handsome “潇洒的”。此消息要让听到的人相信，因此“有智慧的”符合题意。故选B。
答案与解析
5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：螃蟹变得很担心。他回去湖里的鱼群中，告诉他们这个坏消息。worried “感到担心的”； terrified “极度惊恐的”； disappointed “感到失望的”； dissatisfied “感到不满足的”。根据前文的“for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon (因为一个智者肯定地说了湖不久后会干涸)”可知，螃蟹为此事担心，所以他回湖里告诉鱼儿们这个消息。故选A。
答案与解析
6.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。funny “有趣的”； bad “坏的”； interesting “有趣的”； exciting “令人兴奋的”。根据前文的“for a 4 man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon (因为一个智者肯定地说了湖不久后会干涸)”和“The crab became worried. (螃蟹变得很担心)”可知，湖泊干涸是一个不好的消息。故选B。
答案与解析
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些可怜的鱼被吓坏了，但是水鸟说他可以帮助他们。confuse “使困惑”； separate “使分开”； frighten “使惊吓”； educate “教育”。根据上文的“He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the 6 news. (螃蟹变得很担心，他回湖里告诉鱼儿们这个坏消息。)” 可知，鱼儿们听到这个坏消息，这些可怜的鱼被吓坏了。故选C。
答案与解析
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他可以一个接着一个带他们到那里去。take “带走”； encounter “遇到”； call “呼叫”； see “看见”。根据上文“There was a very big lake some distance from their lake. (离他们的湖不远的地方有一个非常大的湖。)”及下文“Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird (毫不奇怪，那些被鸟抓走的鱼)”可知，此处说的是这只鸟可以把鱼儿带到不远处的大湖 里，take (带走)词汇复现。故选A。
答案与解析
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的鱼都同意这个计划。dream “梦想”； plan “计划”； request “要求”； condition “条件”。根据上文“He said he could 8 all of them there one by one. (他说他可以一个接着一个带他们到那里去。)”可知，水鸟提出可以一个接着一个带鱼群们到那里去的计划。故选B。
答案与解析
10.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，那些被水鸟带走的鱼都成了水鸟的大餐。friend “朋友”； choice “选择”； dinner “大餐”； creation “创造物”。根据上文“A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. One day, he came up with a good idea. (一只水鸟太老了因而不能像以前一样抓鱼吃。有一天，他想出了一个好办法。)”可推测，被带走的鱼成了水鸟的大餐。故选C。
答案与解析
11.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，水鸟厌倦了吃鱼，他提出也要帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。fond “喜爱的”； amusing “有趣的”； afraid “害怕的”； tired “厌倦的”。根据原文“After some days, the bird was 11 of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. (几天后，水鸟……吃鱼，他提出也帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。)”可推测，水鸟已经厌倦了吃鱼，想吃螃蟹 了。be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”，符合题意。故选D。
答案与解析
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他准备把螃蟹放在石头上吃掉的时候，螃蟹意识到他正处在巨大的危险中。bird “鸟”； fish “鱼”； crab “螃蟹”； man “人”。根据上文的“After some days, the bird was 11 of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake, too. (几天后，水鸟厌倦了吃鱼，他提出也帮助螃蟹到大湖里去。)”可知，此处水鸟是准备将螃蟹放到石头 上。故选C。
答案与解析
13.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。shape “形状”； state “状 况”； need “需求”； danger “危险”。根据下文“With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the 14 bird. (螃蟹用他充满力量的蟹钳夹紧这只……鸟。)”可推测，这只螃蟹意识到了自己处于巨大的危险中在自救。故选D。
答案与解析
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：螃蟹用他充满力量的蟹钳夹紧这只老的水鸟。old “年老的”； kind “善良的”； lucky “幸运 的”； happy “开心的”。根据文章第一句“A water bird was too old to catch fish like before. (一只水鸟太老了因而不能像以前一样抓鱼 吃。)”可知，水鸟是一只老鸟。故选A。
答案与解析
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们双双掉到地上摔死了。move “移动”； fall “落下”； whisper “悄声说”； fly “飞”。根据上文“With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn’t let go of the
14 bird. (螃蟹用他充满力量的蟹钳夹紧这只老鸟。)”可推测，螃蟹发现了危险，想办法自救，最后他们一起摔到地上死掉了。故选B。
答案与解析
