选择性必修第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
1.a business ________ 商业顾问
2.win the ________ 中彩票
3.________ the praise 值得表扬
4.________ job 兼职工作
5.a wise ________ 一个明智的选择
6.work as a ________ 当一名牙医
7.many ________ people 许多年老的人
8.work in a small ________ 在一个小车间工作
9.get my master’s ________ 获得我的硕士学位
10.a research ________ 一个研究机构
11.reading ________ 阅读理解
12.an ________ in this field 这一领域的创新者
1.lawyer n. ______________________
2.assistant n. ______________________
3.physician n. ______________________
4.receptionist n. ______________________
5.chef n. ______________________
6.butcher n. ______________________
7.clerk n. ______________________
8.recipe n. ______________________
9.telescope n. ______________________
1.________ adj. 财政的,金融的;财务的→________ n. 财政;金融→________ adv. 金融上;财务上
2.________ n. 理解(力);阅读理解测试→________ v. 理解;领悟
3.________ adj. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→________ n. 逻辑;思维方式→________ adv. 逻辑上;合乎逻辑
4.________ adj. 积极的,主动的→________ v. 激励;成为……的动机→________ n. 动机;动力
5.________ n. 工作,职业→________ v. 任职;占据;使用;使忙于
6.________ n. 经营,管理→________ v. 管理;能解决;应付
7.________ n. 医生→________ n. 物理学→________ adj. 身体的;物质的
8.________ n. 化学家→________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品
9.________ n.助手,助理,副手→________ v. 帮助;援助→________ n. 帮助;援助
10.________ n. 操作员;电话接线员→________ v. 操作;运转→________ n. 操作;手术
11.________ adj. 给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→________ v. 给……留下印象;使铭记→________ n.印象;感想
12.________ n. 经济,经济制度→________ adj. 经济的;节约的→________ adj. 有利可图的;经济上的
13.________ n.联系;协会,社团→________ v. 联系;联想
14.________ n. 智力,智慧,理解力→________ adj. 机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
15.________ vt. 决定,直接影响;测定,确定→________ n. 决心;坚定→________ adj. 果断的;坚定的
16.________ vt.&n.雇佣→________ n. 雇主;老板→________ n. 雇员;受雇者→________ n. 工作;职业
17.________ vi.&vt. 适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→________ adj. 可调整的;可调节的→________ n. 调整;适应
18.________ vt. 宣布,宣告,公布→________ n. 公告;布告→________ n. 广播员;节目主持人
19.________ adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的→________ adv. 乐意地;愿意地→________ adj. 不情愿的;勉强的
20.________ n. 伤残,残障,障碍→________ n. 能力;才能→________ adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的→________ v. 使丧失能力;使残疾
21.________ n. 专业,行业→________ adj. 职业的;专业的 n.专门人员;专业人士→________ n. 教授
22.________ n. 专家→________ adj. 特别的;特殊的→________ v. 专门研究
23.________ adj. 多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的→________ v. 乘以;迅速增长
24.________ vi.&vt. (使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→________ n. 资格;学历→________ adj. 具备……的学历(或资历);符合资格
25.________ n. 革新者,创新者→________ v. 创新;改革→________ adj. 创新的;革新的
26.________ n. 申请人→________ v. 申请;应用 涂;勤奋工作→________ n. 申请(书);应用
27.________ n. 摄影者→________ v. 拍照;摄影 n. 照片;相片→________ n. 摄影
28.________ adv. 有礼貌地,恭敬地→________ adj. 恭敬的;尊敬的→________ v. 尊敬;尊重→________ adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的
29.________ vt.说服,劝服→________ n. 说服(力)→________ adj. 有说服力的,劝说的
动词短语
1.______________ 确保;证实
2.______________ 处理;对付
3.______________ 结束;最后处于
4.______________ 取得进步;获得成功
5.______________ 以……为基础;根据
6.______________ 包括在……中;涉及……
7.______________ 适应
8.______________ 脱颖而出
9.______________ 没有……的打算
10.______________ 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
11.______________ 注意
12.______________ 期待
13.______________ 参加;参与
14.______________ 进行眼神交流
15.______________ 集中于;专注于
介词短语和其他
16.______________ 另外
17.______________ 谈及;就……而言;在……方面
18.______________ 过时
19.______________ 不再
20.______________ 而不是
21.______________ 多于;不仅仅
1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines ________________. (how+adj./adv. 引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过结果,他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2.____________________________, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. (while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明,而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
3.People are often mistaken in thinking that ________________ with high IQs always have high EQs as well. (those指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
4.On the other hand, ________________ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ... (There is little doubt that ...)
另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
5.... hence they have a harder time ________________ life and in their careers. [have a hard time (in) doing sth]
……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
6.____________ your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field (What if ... )
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办
I started cooking without recipe when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 1 after school. One day, my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond 3 . So I decided to be the 4 of the day.
A few moments later, I 5 to cook fried rice, the best option out of 6 resources, including my cooking knowledge. After 7 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle (咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the 9 of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 11 . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to 13 the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first 15 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
1.A. alone B. energetic C. anxious D. intelligent
2.A. enjoy B. prepare C. serve D. take
3.A. expectation B. occupation C. description D. budget
4.A. lawyer B. ruler C. chef D. researcher
5.A. announced B. decided C. failed D. switched
6.A. various B. delicious C. pricey D. limited
7.A. placing B. covering C. adjusting D. breaking
8.A. quit B. persuaded C. rushed D. collapsed
9.A. standard B. order C. quality D. amount
10.A. respectfully B. unconsciously C. fearfully D. eagerly
11.A. burning B. exploding C. disappearing D. mixing
12.A. insisted B. declared C. realized D. explained
13.A. decorate B. destroy C. guarantee D. fill
14.A. working on B. fixing on C. referring to D. contributing to
15.A. race B. try C. route D. ride
UNIT 7 CAREERS
教材美句必背
1.how well they are going to do in life
2.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are 3.those 4.there is little doubt that 5.adjusting in 6.What if
练完形固词汇
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进锅里，结果肉还没熟，其他的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
1.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。alone “独自的；单独的”； energetic “精力充沛的”； anxious “焦虑的”； intelligent “机智的”。根据前文“Both of my parents worked”可知，父母都工作，所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A。
2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。enjoy “享受”； prepare “准备”； serve “(为……)工作，服务，端上(食物)”； take “拿”。根据下文“to cook fried rice”可知，“我”做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B。
3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。expectation “期待”； occupation “职业”； description “描述”； budget “预算”。根据前文“As we were short of money”可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D。
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。lawyer “律师”； ruler “统治者，尺子”； chef “厨师”； researcher “研究者”。根据后文“to cook fried rice”可知，今天“我”要做炒米饭，所以“我”今天做厨师。故选C。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。announce “宣布”； decide “决定”； fail “失败”； switch “转变”。根据后文“the best option”可知，做炒饭是“我”的决定。故选B。
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。various “各种各样的”； delicious “美味的”； pricey “昂贵的”； limited “有限的”。根据后文“including my cooking knowledge”可知，第一次做饭，“我”的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，它很快就开始发出咝咝声。place “放置”； cover “覆盖，包括”； adjust “调节”； break “打破”。根据后文“a pan on the stove and turning on the heat”可知，“我”先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A。
8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都一起扔进了锅里。quit “停止”； persuade “说服”； rush “把(某人或某物)迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做”； collapse “倒塌”。根据前文“I was so hungry ”可知，“我”太饿了，所以快速地把所有食材放进锅里，表示“我”急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教“我”的话“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.”。故选C。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点儿也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。standard “标准”； order “顺序”； quality “质量”； amount “(数)量”。根据上文“threw everything into the pan all together”和“In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables.”可知，“我”一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B。
10.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。respectfully “尊敬地”； unconsciously “不知不觉；无意识地”； fearfully “可怕地，非常地”； eagerly “急切地，渴望地”。根据前文“I was so hungry”和后文“waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked”可知，“我”很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。burn “燃烧，烧焦，晒伤”； explode “爆炸”； disappear “消失”； mix “混合”。根据前文“but other ingredients”可知，“我”等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文“smoke”。故选A。
12.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。insist “坚持”； declare “宣布”； realize “意识到”； explain “解释”。根据后文“something went horribly wrong”可知，“我”意识到出错了。故选C。
13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。decorate “装饰”； destroy “破坏”； guarantee “保证”； fill “充满”。根据前文“smoke”和后文“the kitchen”可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D。
14.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。work on “致力于，作用于，继续工作”； fix on “确定，固定，使集中于”； refer to “参考，涉及，指的是”； contribute to “贡献，有助于”。根据前文“learning about the ingredients ”和后文“ the recipe”可知，“我”应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C。
15.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。race “赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争”； try “尝试”； route “路线”； ride “旅行，行程”。根据前文“the first”和后文“seems hard ”可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B。(共35张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
1.a business __________ 商业顾问
2.win the ________ 中彩票
3.________ the praise 值得表扬
4.__________ job 兼职工作
5.a wise ________ 一个明智的选择
6.work as a ________ 当一名牙医
7.many ________ people 许多年老的人
consultant
lottery
deserve
part-time
option
dentist
elderly
8.work in a small __________ 在一个小车间工作
9.get my master’s ________ 获得我的硕士学位
10.a research __________ 一个研究机构
11.reading ______________ 阅读理解
12.an __________ in this field 这一领域的创新者
workshop
degree
institution
comprehension
innovator
1.lawyer n. __________________________________________
2.assistant n. __________________________________________
3.physician n. __________________________________________
4.receptionist n. __________________________________________
5.chef n. __________________________________________
6.butcher n. __________________________________________
7.clerk n. __________________________________________
8.recipe n. __________________________________________
9.telescope n. __________________________________________
律师
助手，助理，副手
医生
接待员
厨师，主厨
肉铺老板，肉贩
接待员，办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
烹饪法，食谱
望远镜
1.____________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的→________ n. 财政；金融→____________ adv. 金融上；财务上
2.________________ n. 理解(力)；阅读理解测试→______________ v. 理解；领悟
3.________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→________ n. 逻辑；思维方式→________ adv. 逻辑上；合乎逻辑
4.______________ adj. 积极的，主动的→____________ v. 激励；成为……的动机→____________ n. 动机；动力
financial
finance
financially
comprehension
comprehend
logical
logic
logically
motivated
motivate
motivation
5.____________ n. 工作，职业→________ v. 任职；占据；使用；使忙于
6.______________ n. 经营，管理→________ v. 管理；能解决；应付
7.____________ n. 医生→__________ n. 物理学→________ adj. 身体的；物质的
8.__________ n. 化学家→__________ n. 化学→__________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品
9.____________ n.助手，助理，副手→________ v. 帮助；援助→____________ n. 帮助；援助
occupation
occupy
management
manage
physician
physics
physical
chemist
chemistry
chemical
assistant
assist
assistance
10.____________ n. 操作员；电话接线员→________ v. 操作；运转→____________ n. 操作；手术
11.____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→__________ v. 给……留下印象；使铭记→____________ n.印象；感想
12.____________ n. 经济，经济制度→____________ adj. 经济的；节约的→__________ adj. 有利可图的；经济上的
13.____________ n.联系；协会，社团→____________ v. 联系；联想
14.______________ n. 智力，智慧，理解力→____________ adj. 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
operator
operate
operation
impressive
impress
impression
economy
economical
economic
association
associate
intelligence
intelligent
15.____________ vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定→______________ n. 决心；坚定→____________ adj. 果断的；坚定的
16.________ vt.&n.雇佣→____________ n. 雇主；老板→___________ n. 雇员；受雇者→________________ n. 工作；职业
17.________ vi.&vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→____________ adj. 可调整的；可调节的→____________ n. 调整；适应
18.____________ vt. 宣布，宣告，公布→_______________ n. 公告；布告→____________ n. 广播员；节目主持人
determine
determination
determined
employ
employer
employee
employment
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
announce
announcement
announcer
19.________ adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的→________ adv. 乐意地；愿意地→____________ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的
20.____________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→________ n. 能力；才能→________ adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的→________ v. 使丧失能力；使残疾
21.____________ n. 专业，行业→________________ adj. 职业的；专业的 n.专门人员；专业人士→____________ n. 教授
22.__________ n. 专家→________ adj. 特别的；特殊的→__________ v. 专门研究
willing
willingly
unwilling
disability
ability
disabled
disable
profession
professional
professor
specialist
special
specialize
23.________ adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→________ v. 乘以；迅速增长
24.________ vi.&vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→________________ n. 资格；学历→____________ adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)；符合资格
25.____________ n. 革新者，创新者→____________ v. 创新；改革→____________ adj. 创新的；革新的
26.____________ n. 申请人→________ v. 申请；应用 涂；勤奋工作→____________ n. 申请(书)；应用
multiple
multiply
qualify
qualification
qualified
innovator
innovate
innovative
applicant
apply
application
27.______________ n. 摄影者→______________ v. 拍照；摄影 n. 照片；相片→______________ n. 摄影
28.________________ adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地→____________ adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的→________ v. 尊敬；尊重→____________ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的
29.____________ vt.说服，劝服→____________ n. 说服(力) →____________ adj. 有说服力的，劝说的
photographer
photograph
photography
respectfully
respectful
respect
respectable
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
动词短语
1.______________________ 确保；证实
2.______________________ 处理；对付
3.______________________ 结束；最后处于
4.______________________ 取得进步；获得成功
5.______________________ 以……为基础；根据
6.______________________ 包括在……中；涉及……
7.______________________ 适应
make sure
deal with
end up
get ahead
(be) based on
be involved in
adapt to
8.______________________ 脱颖而出
9.______________________ 没有……的打算
10._____________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
11._____________________ 注意
12._____________________ 期待
13._____________________ 参加；参与
14._____________________ 进行眼神交流
15._____________________ 集中于；专注于
stand out
have no intention of
follow in one’s footsteps
pay attention to
look forward to
participate in
make eye contact
focus on
介词短语和其他
16._____________________ 另外
17._____________________ 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
18._____________________ 过时
19._____________________ 不再
20._____________________ 而不是
21._____________________ 多于；不仅仅
in addition
in terms of
out of date
no longer
rather than
more than
1.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines ________________________________. (how+adj./adv. 引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2.__________________________________________, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. (while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
how well they are going to do in life
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are
3.People are often mistaken in thinking that ______ with high IQs always have high EQs as well. (those指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
4.On the other hand, _________________________ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ... (There is little doubt that ...)
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
those
there is little doubt that
5.... hence they have a harder time ________________ life and in their careers. [have a hard time (in) doing sth]
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
6.____________ your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field (What if ... )
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办
adjusting in
What if
I started cooking without recipe when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 1 after school. One day, my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond 3 . So I decided to be the 4 of the day.
A few moments later, I 5 to cook fried rice, the best option out of 6 resources, including my cooking knowledge. After 7 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle (咝咝作响). I
was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the
9 of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 11 . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to 13 the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first 15 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
1.A. alone B. energetic C. anxious D. intelligent
2.A. enjoy B. prepare C. serve D. take
3.A. expectation B. occupation C. description D. budget
4.A. lawyer B. ruler C. chef D. researcher
5.A. announced B. decided C. failed D. switched
6.A. various B. delicious C. pricey D. limited
7.A. placing B. covering C. adjusting D. breaking
8.A. quit B. persuaded C. rushed D. collapsed
9.A. standard B. order C. quality D. amount
10.A. respectfully B. unconsciously C. fearfully D. eagerly
11.A. burning B. exploding C. disappearing D. mixing
12.A. insisted B. declared C. realized D. explained
13.A. decorate B. destroy C. guarantee D. fill
14.A. working on B. fixing on C. referring to D. contributing to
15.A. race B. try C. route D. ride
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进锅里，结果肉还没熟，其他的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是 烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
1.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。alone “独自的；单独的”； energetic “精力充沛 的”； anxious “焦虑的”； intelligent “机智的”。根据前文“Both of my parents worked”可知，父母都工作，所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A。
答案与解析
2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。enjoy “享受”； prepare “准备”； serve “(为……)工作，服务，端上(食物)”； take “拿”。根据下文“to cook fried rice”可 知，“我”做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故 选B。
答案与解析
3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。expectation “期待”； occupation “职业”； description “描述”； budget “预算”。根据前文“As we were short of money”可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D。
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。lawyer “律师”； ruler “统治者，尺子”； chef “厨师”； researcher “研究者”。根据后文“to cook fried rice”可知，今天“我”要做炒米 饭，所以“我”今天做厨师。故选C。
答案与解析
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。announce “宣布”； decide “决定”； fail “失败”； switch “转变”。根据后文“the best option”可知，做炒饭是“我”的决定。故选B。
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。various “各种各样的”； delicious “美味的”； pricey “昂贵的”； limited “有限的”。根据后文“including my cooking knowledge”可知，第一次做饭，“我”的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D。
答案与解析
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，它很快就开始发出咝咝声。place “放置”； cover “覆盖，包括”； adjust “调节”； break “打破”。根据后文“a pan on the stove and turning on the heat”可知，“我”先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开 火。故选A。
答案与解析
8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都一起扔进了锅里。quit “停止”； persuade “说服”； rush “把(某人或某物)迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做”； collapse “倒塌”。根据前文“I was so hungry ”可知，“我”太饿了，所以快速地把所有食材放进锅里，表示“我”急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教“我”的话“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.”。故选C。
答案与解析
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点儿也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。standard “标准”； order “顺序”； quality “质量”； amount “(数)量”。根据上文“threw everything into the pan all together”和“In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables.”可知， “我”一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B。
答案与解析
10.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。respectfully “尊敬地”； unconsciously “不知不觉；无意识地”； fearfully “可怕地，非常地”； eagerly “急切地，渴望地”。根据前文“I was so hungry”和后文“waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked”可知，“我”很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故 选D。
答案与解析
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。burn “燃烧，烧焦，晒伤”； explode “爆炸”； disappear “消失”； mix “混合”。根据前文“but other ingredients”可知，“我”等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文“smoke”。故选A。
答案与解析
12.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。insist “坚持”； declare “宣布”； realize “意识到”； explain “解释”。根据后文“something went horribly wrong”可知，“我”意识到出错了。故选C。
13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。decorate “装饰”； destroy “破坏”； guarantee “保证”； fill “充满”。根据前文“smoke”和后文“the kitchen”可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D。
答案与解析
14.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。work on “致力于，作用 于，继续工作”； fix on “确定，固定，使集中于”； refer to “参 考，涉及，指的是”； contribute to “贡献，有助于”。根据前文“learning about the ingredients ”和后文“ the recipe”可知，“我”应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C。
答案与解析
15.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很 难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。race “赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争”； try “尝试”； route “路线”； ride “旅行，行程”。根据前文“the first”和后文“seems hard ”可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故 选B。
答案与解析
