UNIT 8 LITERATURE
1.the ________ of his film made 他制作的电影的背景
2.________ the QR 扫描二维码
3.a poem written in ________ 押韵的诗
4.along the ________ of the road 沿着路边
5.sit in the ________ 坐在沙发上
6.sing with ________ 高兴地唱起来
7.an experienced ________ 一名有经验的水手
8.________ a physician 请来医生
9.________ around the streets 在大街上徘徊
10.a ________ position 一个空的职位
11.________ sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
12.________ the ship 在船上
13.________ an odd cry 发出奇怪的叫声
14.wooden ________ 木栅栏
15.a ________ cause 崇高的事业
1.fiction n. ______________________
2.fable n. ______________________
3.genre n. ______________________
4.logic n. ______________________
5.tone n. ______________________
6.era n. ______________________
7.shelf n. ______________________
8.vine n. ______________________
9.nonsense n. ______________________
10.janitor n. ______________________
11.harness n. ______________________
12.flake n. ______________________
13.vale n. ______________________
14.breeze n. ______________________
1.________ n. 诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意→________ n. 诗人→________ n. 诗
2.________ n. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→________ adj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的
3.________ n. 历险,奇遇→________ n. 冒险家→________ adj. 有冒险精神的
4.________ n. 爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情→________ adj. 浪漫的;爱情的
5.________ n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→________ adj. 极好的;富于想象的
6.________ adj. 持续的,不间断的,连续的→________ v. 继续存在;持续→________ adv. 连续不断地
7.________ adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→________ v. 吸收;理解;使全神贯注→________ adj. 专心致志的
8.________ n. 想起,记起→________ n. 收藏品;收集→________ v. 收集;收藏
9.________ n. 逻辑;道理,合理的想法→________ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→________ adv. 逻辑上;合乎逻辑
10.________ n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→________ adj. 神秘的;奇怪的
11.________ adj.矛盾的;抵触的→________ v.反驳;相抵触→________ n. 矛盾;不一致
12.________ n. 登记,注册→________ v. 注册;登记
13.________ adj. (河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→________ v. 结冰;冻住→________ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
14.________ adj. 强烈的;暴力的,强暴的→________ adv. 激烈地;猛烈地→________ n. 暴力
15.________ n. 绝望;拼命,不顾一切→________ adj. 拼命的;绝望的
16.________ n. 维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→________ v. 保护;保存 n. 果酱;泡菜
17.________ adj. 不省人事的,失去知觉的→________ adj. 意识到的;有知觉的
18.________ adv. 明显地,显然→________ adj. 显然的;清楚的→________ n. 证据;证明
19.________ n. 建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→________ v. 修建;建造
20.________ vi.&vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕→________ n. 原谅;宽恕
21.________ n. 毒药,毒素,毒物 vt. 毒害,毒杀→________ adj. 有毒的
22.________ adj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→________ n. 情感;情绪
23.________ vt. 安慰,抚慰 n. 舒适感,满足感→________ v. 使不舒服;使不安→________ adj. 舒服的;安逸的→________ adv. 舒服地;安逸地
动词短语
1.______________ 长大
2.______________ 不关心;不注意;视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
3.______________ 与……握手
4.______________ 捡起;用车接
5.______________ 解决;算出;锻炼
6.______________ 停在……附近;顺便探访
7.______________ 听说,获悉
8.______________ 盯着;凝视
9.______________ 对……感到厌倦
10.______________ 下定决心;决定
11.______________ 寻找
12.______________ 渴望做
13.______________ 凝视着……外面
14.______________ 解决;想出;弄明白
15.______________ 谈论
16.______________ 醒来
17.______________ 依靠;取决于
介词短语和其他
18.______________ 用低沉的声音
19.______________ 沉默地
20.______________ 第一次
21.______________ 和……一样;也
22.______________ 一点儿也不像
1.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he __________________. (long to do sth)
40年来,他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
2.The crash was ______________________ I have no clear re-collection of falling from the boat. (so ... that ...)
撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
3.If master would be ________________________ my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease. (so ... as to ...)
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人就会游得轻松多了。
4.The blow produced a sound of metal; and, __________ though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. (though引起的倒装结构)
撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然它可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
5.I couldn’t say where I was, nor __________________. (nor引起的部分倒装)
我不能说出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
6.Then __________________________________, and two seamen appeared. (then引起的完全倒装)
接着传来沉重的开门声,有两个水手出现了。
When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went to Germany to observe the 1 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.
As soon as we 2 , we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the airport, we 3 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 4 difference. As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved and 5 . On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 6 and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian 7 . When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to 8 because we realized our behavior led to a(n) 9 climate for them.
After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 10 , I recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. The first thing I thought was how 11 he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I received an unexpected 12 : German males go in first to 13 the place is safe, and then let the woman in.
This exchange made me 14 the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. 15 , I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away.
1.A. adventure B. similarity C. balance D. development
2.A. flew B. sailed C. moved D. landed
3.A. climbed up B. got on C. broke into D. knocked at
4.A. cultural B. habitual C. absorbing D. educational
5.A. open-minded B. strict C. closed D. noisy
6.A. stories B. songs C. fictions D. speeches
7.A. passengers B. fellows C. teachers D. kids
8.A. stop B. continue C. bounce D. change
9.A. easy B. nervous C. abnormal D. horrific
10.A. restaurant B. bay C. station D. hotel
11.A. blank B. rude C. quick D. clever
12.A. requirement B. order C. construction D. explanation
13.A. figure out B. keep in mind C. find out D. make sure
14.A. complain B. remove C. realize D. remember
15.A. Evidently B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Absolutely
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
教材美句必背
1.longed to paint 2.so violent that 3.so good as to hold onto 4.incredible 5.could I imagine 6.came the sound of a heavy door opening
练完形固词汇
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者在德国慕尼黑的文化交流经历，揭示了文化差异以及不同文化背景下行为准则的相对性。
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同。adventure “冒险”； similarity “相似点”； balance “平衡”； development “发展”。根据语境以及下文的“and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture”可知，作者去观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，所以此处应为“相似点”。故选B。
2.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。fly “飞行”； sail “航行”； move “移动”； land “着陆”。根据下文的“we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us”以及“After we left the airport”可知，此处指的是作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，所以此处指“着陆”，符合语境。故选D。
3.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。climb up “爬上”； get on “上车”； break into “闯入”； knock at “敲门”。根据上文的“After we left the airport”以及下文的“a bus”可知，此处指的是“上车”，符合语境。故选B。
4.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cultural “文化的”； habitual “习惯的”； absorbing “引人入胜的”； educational “教育的”。根据上文的“We went to Germany to observe the 1 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的。由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异，符合语境。故选A。
5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。open-minded “思想开放的”； strict “严格的”； closed “封闭的”； noisy “吵闹的”。根据上文的“As everyone says, ‘Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing’, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved”可知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，此处对应的是德国人更加保守和“封闭”，符合语境。故选C。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。story “故事”； song “歌曲”； fiction “小说”； speech “演讲”。根据下文的“and sang out loud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来。由此可推断，此处应指的是在车上听一些“歌曲”，符合语境。故选B。
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。passenger “乘客”； fellow “家伙”； teacher “教师”； kid “孩子”。根据下文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样。由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为对他们来说导致了不正常的氛围。stop “停止”； continue “继续”； bounce “弹起”； change “改变”。根据上文的“After we left the airport, we 3 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 4 difference.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在车上遇到的文化差异，结合“On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 6 and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian 7 .”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声唱歌。由此可推断，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，所以作者他们会决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A。
9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。easy “容易的”； nervous “紧张的”； abnormal “异常的”； horrific “可怕的”。根据上文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to 8 ”可知，作者在车上感受到了德国与意大利文化的差异，所以决定停下来。由此可推断，作者意识到了他们的行为导致一些“不正常的”氛围，符合语境。故选C。
10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入那家餐厅前不久，我意识到两种文化的另一个不同之处。restaurant “餐厅”； bay “海湾”； station “车站”； hotel “旅店”。根据上文的“After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知，作者他们安顿下来后，决定去餐厅吃午饭。由此可知，此处指的是进入“餐厅”，符合语境。故选A。
11.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他有多么粗鲁。blank “空白的”； rude “粗鲁的”； quick “快速的”； clever “聪明的”。根据上文的“After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 10 , I recognized another difference between the two cultures.”可知，作者在去餐厅吃饭时遇到了另一种文化差异，结合下文的“I asked if it was a normal thing for them.”可知，作者询问这是不是正常的事情。由此可推断，作者认为对方先进入餐厅的行为是“粗鲁的”，符合语境。故选B。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。requirement “需要”； order “命令”； construction “建筑物”； explanation “解释”。根据上文的“I asked if it was a normal thing for them.”可知，作者询问是否正常，结合下文的“German males go in first to 13 the place is safe, and then let the woman in.”可知，此处应是对作者询问的问题做出的“解释”，符合语境。故选D。
13.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。figure out “弄清楚”； keep in mind “记住”； find out “发现”； make sure “确保”。根据上文的“German males go in first”以及下文的“the place is safe, and then let the woman in”可知，之所以男士先进去是“确保”安全后，女士再进。故选D。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交流让我意识到不同文化之间的差异以及文化冲击是如何产生的。complain “抱怨”； remove “清除”； realize “意识到”； remember “记住”。根据下文的“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away ”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适。由此可推断，此处也是作者“意识到”的事情。故选C。
15.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是，我了解到在我看来正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不合适的，即使那个国家离我只有几英里远。evidently “显然”； especially “特别是”； fortunately “幸运的是”； absolutely “绝对地”。根据下文的“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away ”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情在另一个国家可能不合适，即使是在相距不远的两个国家也会如此，这是对上文作者意识到的内容的进一步解释，所以此处应为“特别是”，符合语境。故选B。(共39张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
1.the ________ of his film made 他制作的电影的背景
2.________ the QR 扫描二维码
3.a poem written in ________ 押韵的诗
4.along the ________ of the road 沿着路边
5.sit in the ________ 坐在沙发上
6.sing with ________ 高兴地唱起来
7.an experienced ________ 一名有经验的水手
setting
scan
rhyme
margin
couch
glee
seaman
8.________ a physician 请来医生
9.________ around the streets 在大街上徘徊
10.a ________ position 一个空的职位
11.________ sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
12.________ the ship 在船上
13.________ an odd cry 发出奇怪的叫声
14.wooden ________ 木栅栏
15.a ________ cause 崇高的事业
fetch
wander
vacant
grab
aboard
utter
fences
noble
1.fiction n. __________________________________
2.fable n. __________________________________
3.genre n. __________________________________
4.logic n. __________________________________
5.tone n. __________________________________
__________________________________
6.era n. __________________________________
小说；虚构的事
寓言
(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
逻辑；道理，合理的想法
(说话)的口气，语气，强调(尤指乐
器或说话的)音调，音色，音质
时代，年代
7.shelf n. __________________________________
8.vine n. __________________________________
9.nonsense n. __________________________________
10.janitor n. __________________________________
11.harness n. __________________________________
12.flake n. __________________________________
13.vale n. __________________________________
14.breeze n. __________________________________
搁板，架子
葡萄属植物；葡萄藤
胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)
看门人，门房，管理员
(马的)挽具，马具
小薄片
谷，山谷
微风，和风
1.________ n. 诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→________ n. 诗人→________ n. 诗
2.________ n. 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→____________ adj. 激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的
3.__________ n. 历险，奇遇→__________ n. 冒险家→_____________ adj. 有冒险精神的
4._________ n. 爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→_________ adj. 浪漫的；爱情的
poetry
poet
poem
drama
dramatic
adventure
adventurer
adventurous
romance
romantic
5.________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→__________ adj. 极好的；富于想象的
6.____________ adj. 持续的，不间断的，连续的→________ v. 继续存在；持续→____________ adv. 连续不断地
7.__________ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→_________ v. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注→____________ adj. 专心致志的
8.____________ n. 想起，记起→____________ n. 收藏品；收集→________ v. 收集；收藏
fantasy
fantastic
continuous
continue
continuously
absorbing
absorb
absorbed
recollection
collection
collect
9.________ n. 逻辑；道理，合理的想法→________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→________ adv. 逻辑上；合乎逻辑
10.____________ n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→____________ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
11.____________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的→____________ v.反驳；相抵触→____________ n. 矛盾；不一致
12.____________ n. 登记，注册→________ v. 注册；登记
13.________ adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→________ v. 结冰；冻住→________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
logic
logical
logically
mystery
mysterious
contradictory
contradict
contradiction
registration
register
frozen
freeze
freezing
14.________ adj. 强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→________ adv. 激烈地；猛烈地→________ n. 暴力
15.____________ n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切→____________ adj. 拼命的；绝望的
16.____________ n. 维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→________ v. 保护；保存 n. 果酱；泡菜
17.____________ adj. 不省人事的，失去知觉的→____________ adj. 意识到的；有知觉的
violent
violently
violence
desperation
desperate
preservation
preserve
unconscious
conscious
18.________ adv. 明显地，显然→________ adj. 显然的；清楚的→________ n. 证据；证明
19.____________ n. 建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→____________ v. 修建；建造
20.________ vi.&vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕→____________ n. 原谅；宽恕
21.________ n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→____________ adj. 有毒的
evidently
evident
evidence
construction
construct
forgive
forgiveness
poison
poisonous
22.____________ adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→________ n. 情感；情绪
23.________ vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感→___________ v. 使不舒服；使不安→___________ adj. 舒服的；安逸的→___________ adv. 舒服地；安逸地
emotional
emotion
comfort
discomfort
comfortable
comfortably
动词短语
1.________________________ 长大
2.________________________ 不关心；不注意；视……为理 所当然(而对其不重视)
3.________________________ 与……握手
4.________________________ 捡起；用车接
5.________________________ 解决；算出；锻炼
6.________________________ 停在……附近；顺便探访
grow up
take ... for granted
shake hands with
pick up
work out
stop by
7.________________________ 听说，获悉
8.________________________ 盯着；凝视
9.________________________ 对……感到厌倦
10._______________________ 下定决心；决定
11._______________________ 寻找
12._______________________ 渴望做
13._______________________ 凝视着……外面
14._______________________ 解决；想出；弄明白
15._______________________ 谈论
hear of
stare at
get/be tired of
make up one’s mind
hunt for
long to do
stare out
figure out
talk about
16._______________________ 醒来
17._______________________ 依靠；取决于
介词短语和其他
18.______________________ 用低沉的声音
19.______________________ 沉默地
20.______________________ 第一次
21.______________________ 和……一样；也
22.______________________ 一点儿也不像
wake up
depend on
in a deep voice
in silence
for the first time
as well as
nothing like
1.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he ______________. (long to do sth)
40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
2.The crash was _______________ I have no clear re-collection of falling from the boat. (so ... that ...)
撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
longed to paint
so violent that
3.If master would be ________________________ my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease. (so ... as to ...)
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人就会游得轻松多了。
4.The blow produced a sound of metal; and, __________ though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. (though引起的倒装结构)
撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然它可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
so good as to hold onto
incredible
5.I couldn’t say where I was, nor __________________. (nor引起的部分倒装)
我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
6.Then ______________________________________, and two seamen appeared. (then引起的完全倒装)
接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。
could I imagine
came the sound of a heavy door opening
When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went to Germany to observe the 1 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.
As soon as we 2 , we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the airport, we 3 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 4 difference. As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved and 5 . On the bus, as we had
a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 6 and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian
7 . When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to 8 because we realized our behavior led to a(n) 9 climate for them.
After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 10 , I recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. The first thing I thought was how 11 he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I received an
unexpected 12 : German males go in first to 13 the place is safe, and then let the woman in.
This exchange made me 14 the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. 15 , I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away.
1.A. adventure B. similarity C. balance D. development
2.A. flew B. sailed C. moved D. landed
3.A. climbed up B. got on C. broke into D. knocked at
4.A. cultural B. habitual C. absorbing D. educational
5.A. open-minded B. strict C. closed D. noisy
6.A. stories B. songs C. fictions D. speeches
7.A. passengers B. fellows C. teachers D. kids
8.A. stop B. continue C. bounce D. change
9.A. easy B. nervous C. abnormal D. horrific
10.A. restaurant B. bay C. station D. hotel
11.A. blank B. rude C. quick D. clever
12.A. requirement B. order C. construction D. explanation
13.A. figure out B. keep in mind C. find out D. make sure
14.A. complain B. remove C. realize D. remember
15.A. Evidently B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Absolutely
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者在德国慕尼黑的文化交流经历，揭示了文化差异以及不同文化背景下行为准则的相对性。
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同。adventure “冒险”； similarity “相似点”； balance “平衡”； development “发展”。根据语境以及下文的“and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture”可知，作者去观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，所以此处应为“相似 点”。故选B。
答案与解析
2.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。fly “飞行”； sail “航行”； move “移动”； land “着陆”。根据下文的“we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us”以及“After we left the airport”可知，此处指的是作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，所以此处指“着陆”，符合语境。故选D。
答案与解析
3.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。climb up “爬上”； get on “上车”； break into “闯入”； knock at “敲门”。根据上文的“After we left the airport”以及下文的“a bus”可知，此处指的是“上车”，符合语境。故选B。
答案与解析
4.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cultural “文化的”； habitual “习惯的”； absorbing “引人入胜的”； educational “教育 的”。根据上文的“We went to Germany to observe the 1 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的。由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异，符合语境。故选A。
答案与解析
5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。open-minded “思想开放的”； strict “严格的”； closed “封闭的”； noisy “吵闹的”。根据上文的“As everyone says, ‘Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing’, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved”可 知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，此处对应的是德国人更加保守和“封闭”，符合语境。故选C。
答案与解析
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。story “故事”； song “歌曲”； fiction “小说”； speech “演讲”。根据下文的“and sang out loud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来。由此可推断，此处应指的是在车上听一些“歌 曲”，符合语境。故选B。
答案与解析
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。passenger “乘客”； fellow
“家伙”； teacher “教师”； kid “孩子”。根据下文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样。由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的
“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D。
答案与解析
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为对他们来说导致了不正常的氛围。stop “停止”； continue “继续”； bounce “弹 起”； change “改变”。根据上文的“After we left the airport, we
3 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 4 difference.”可 知，此处讲述的是作者在车上遇到的文化差异，结合“On the bus,
答案与解析
as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 6 and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian 7 .”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声唱歌。由此可推断，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，所以作者他们会决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A。
答案与解析
9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。easy “容易的”； nervous “紧张的”； abnormal “异常的”； horrific “可怕的”。根据上文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to 8 ”可知，作者在车上感受到了德国与意大利文化的差异，所以决定停下来。由此可推断，作者意识到了他们的行为导致一些“不正常的”氛围，符合语境。故选C。
答案与解析
10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入那家餐厅前不久，我意识到两种文化的另一个不同之处。restaurant “餐厅”； bay “海 湾”； station “车站”； hotel “旅店”。根据上文的“After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知，作者他们安顿下来后，决定去餐厅吃午饭。由此可知，此处指的是进入“餐 厅”，符合语境。故选A。
答案与解析
11.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他有多么粗鲁。blank “空白的”； rude “粗鲁的”； quick “快速的”； clever “聪明的”。根据上文的“After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 10 , I recognized another difference between the two cultures.”可知，作者在去餐厅吃饭时遇到了另一种文化差异，结合下文的“I asked if it was a normal thing for them.”可知，作者询问这是不是正常的事情。由此可推断，作者认为对方先进入餐厅的行为是“粗鲁的”，符合语境。故选B。
答案与解析
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。requirement “需要”； order “命令”； construction “建筑物”； explanation “解释”。根据上文的“I asked if it was a normal thing for them.”可知，作者询问是否正常，结合下文的“German males go in first to 13 the place is safe, and then let the woman in.”可知，此处应是对作者询问的问题做出的“解释”，符合语境。故选D。
答案与解析
13.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。figure out “弄清楚”； keep in mind “记住”； find out “发现”； make sure “确保”。根据上文的“German males go in first”以及下文的“the place is safe, and then let the woman in”可知，之所以男士先进去是“确保”安全后，女士再进。故选D。
答案与解析
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交流让我意识到不同文化之间的差异以及文化冲击是如何产生的。complain “抱怨”； remove “清除”； realize “意识到”； remember “记住”。根据下文的“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away ”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适。由此可推断，此处也是作者“意识到”的事情。故选C。
答案与解析
15.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是，我了解到在我看来正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不合适的，即使那个国家离我只有几英里远。evidently “显然”； especially “特别是”； fortunately “幸运的是”； absolutely “绝对地”。根据下文的“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away ”可知，作者了解到在一个国家
答案与解析
看似正常的事情在另一个国家可能不合适，即使是在相距不远的两个国家也会如此，这是对上文作者意识到的内容的进一步解 释，所以此处应为“特别是”，符合语境。故选B。
答案与解析
