UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
1.feel ________ embarrassed 感觉有些尴尬
2.a ________ farm 一个偏僻的农场
3.a ________ eggs 一打鸡蛋
4.________ the results 展示结果
5.a ________ moment 一个神圣的时刻
6.spread the ________ 展开地毯
7.________ for health 祈求健康
8.cross the ________ 穿越边界
9.a ________ of complaints 齐声抱怨
10.the opening ________ 开幕式
11.a ________ screw 一个松动的螺丝
12.the rate of ________ 肥胖率
1.drummer n. ______________________
2.edge n. ______________________
3.tailor n. ______________________
4.bomb n. ______________________
5.trench n. ______________________
6.frontier n. ______________________
7.pile n. ______________________
8.ward n. ______________________
9.cigarette n. ______________________
1.________ v. 谈判,协商→________ n. 谈判,转让,商议→________ n. 谈判者,磋商者
2.________ v. 发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→________ adj. 侦探的,侦察的 n. 侦探→________ n. 侦查,发觉,发现,探测
3.________ v. 解决(问题、困难)→________ adj. 可分解的,可解决的→________ n. 决定,解决
4.________ adj. 讨厌的,令人气恼的→________ v. 使恼怒,使生气→________ adj. 恼怒的,烦闷的→________ n. 烦恼,可厌之事,打扰
5.________ n. 不便,麻烦→________ n. 便利,方便→________ adj. 便利的,方便的
6.________ n. 成熟→________ adj. 成熟的,充分考虑的→________ adj. 成熟的,到期的
7.________ v. 分配,分派,指派(任务)→________ adj. 指定的,已分配的→________ n. 分配,任务,作业
8.________ v. (把……)打包 n. 包,包裹→________ n.包,包裹,包装
9.________ n. 投诉→________ v. 投诉,抱怨,发牢骚
10.________ n. 警告,警示,告诫→________ v. 警告,提醒,发出警告
11.________ adj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的→________ n. 偏见,侵害 v. 歧视,使有偏见
12.________ adj. 愤愤不平的,带来痛苦的,令人难过的,苦的→________ adv. 苦涩地,悲痛地,怨恨地,极其→________ n. 苦味,苦难,怨恨
13.________ adj. 偏僻的,偏远的 细微的→________ adv. 遥远地,偏僻地→________ n. 遥远,偏僻
14.________ adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的→________ v. 使高兴,使满意→________ adj. 高兴的,喜欢的,满意的→________ n. 快乐,令人高兴的事
15.________ n. 暴力,暴力行为→________ adj. 暴力的,猛烈的→________ adv. 凶猛地,暴力地,激烈地,厉害地
16.________ adv. 确实地→________ adj. 文字的,逐字的,缺乏想象力的
17.________ v. 忍受,忍耐,容忍,容许,宽容→________ n. 宽容,容忍→________ adj. 宽容的,容忍的
18.________ adj. 无提防之心的,无疑心的→________ v. 怀疑,猜想→________ adj. 值得怀疑的,可疑的,有嫌疑的
19.________ v. (使)退出(活动、组织等)→________ n. 撤退,收回,取消
20.________ n. 平民,老百姓→________ adj. 国民的,平民的
21.________ n. 身份证明(文件)→________ n. 身份,一致→________ adj. 被识别的,经鉴定的
22.________ n. 代表,代理人→________ v. 代表,表现,描绘
23.________ v. 分发,分配,分送→________ n. 分布,分配→________ n. 经销商;分配者
24.________ adj. 暂时的,临时的,短期的→________ adv. 临时地,暂时地
25.________ n. 感激→________ v. 感激,欣赏,鉴别→________ adj. 感激的,有欣赏力的,赏识的
26.________ v. 伤害 n. 损害,危害→________ adj. 有害的,危害的→________ adv. 有害地,伤害地→________ adj. 无害的,无恶意的
27.________ adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的→________ n. 利益,好处 v. 有益于,对……有益
28.________ adj. 永久的,长久的→________ adv. 永久地,永恒地→________ adj. 暂时的,临时的
29.________ n. 贪欲,贪婪→________ adj. 贪婪的→________ adv. 贪婪地,贪食地
动词短语
1.______________ 对……有益
2.______________ 被……绊倒
3.______________ 对……负责
4.______________ 偶遇,无意中发现
5.______________ 对……发脾气,生……的气
6.______________ 坚持,伸出,维持
7.______________ 与……商谈,与……谈判
8.______________ 暴露于,接触到
9.______________ 采取行动
10.______________ 恢复正常
11.______________ 投票表决
12.______________ 处于困境中
13.______________ 保持沉默
14.______________ 对……生气,对……厌烦
15.______________ 与……斗争
16.______________ 集中精力于……
17.______________ 拿起,拾起
18.______________ 尝试
19.______________ 碰巧
20.______________ 改编自……
21.______________ 被……覆盖
22.______________ 从……爬出来
23.______________ 与……闲谈
24.______________ 对……感到厌烦
介词短语和其他
25.______________ 用武力,强迫地
26.______________ 立刻,瞬间
27.______________ 在……边缘
28.______________ 不久以后,逐渐
29.______________ 与……一起
30.______________ 吃惊地
31.______________ 一堆,很多
32.______________ 或多或少;几乎
33.______________ 一系列
1.________________, Ma Ming often held parties at night,but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night. (“being+ adj.”作状语)
马明是个单身汉,经常在晚上开派对,但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。
2.They couldn’t relax or read a book ________ plugging their ears. (not ... without ...)
他们要是不堵住耳朵就不能放松或看书。
3.She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, ________________ the way he cleaned his fish tanks. (not only ... but also ...)
她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
4.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if ____________________________________! (as if 虚拟语气)
我们本来高兴地坐在那看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,把我们都给浇湿了,就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样。
5.By the look of them, their trenches were in ______________________ our own. (as+adj.+a/an+n.+as)
从样子上可以看出,他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。
6.The general was coming to give him the award because ______________________ number 20,000 to come through this hospital. (happen to do sth)
将军是来给他颁奖的,因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。
When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t 1 a few people living there. But he felt very 2 .
“The first thing that I missed was a 3 . I really wanted to make a(n) 4 with an animal of any kind,” Hughes told reporters.
One day, a water bird 5 on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to Hughes under the bridge. He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it moved in.
“She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and 7 , which was the two things that I really needed,” Hughes said. “It’s 8 to be out there alone.”
The homeless bird 9 with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes 10 the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it.
“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a 11 in myself,” Hughes said. “It’s a(n) 12 she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.”
Hughes is now a specialist in the 14 around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his 15 hobby.
1.A. mind B. rescue C. investigate D. resolve
2.A. happy B. keen C. hungry D. lonely
3.A. general B. pet C. house D. child
4.A. appreciation B. comparison C. connection D. appointment
5.A. showed up B. fell down C. flew away D. pulled over
6.A. bank B. balcony C. castle D. nest
7.A. food B. water C. companionship D. entertainment
8.A. scary B. ashamed C. calming D. quiet
9.A. struggled B. banned C. lived D. relaxed
10.A. cleaned B. searched C. invested D. dried
11.A. sadness B. talent C. change D. model
12.A. burden B. edge C. title D. gift
13.A. realize B. accept C. bother D. want
14.A. history B. cigarette C. wildlife D. weather
15.A. new B. hunting C. expensive D. forgotten
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
教材美句必背
1.Being single 2.without 3.but also
4.we had showered with our clothes on
5.as bad a state as 6.he happened to be
练完形固词汇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是流离失所的Dave Hughes在观鸟时获得精神安慰的故事。
1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对来说比较偏僻，所以警察不介意有几个人住在那里。mind “介意”； rescue “救援”； investigate “调查”； resolve “解决”。根据上文的“It was relatively out of the way”可知，此处相对比较偏僻，所以警察应该是不“介意”流浪者在桥下落脚。故选A。
2.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他感到非常孤独。happy “快乐的”； keen “着迷的”； hungry “饥饿的”； lonely “孤独的”。根据下文的“The first thing ... any kind”和“She didn’t want to be alone, either.”可知，Hughes想念着某些东西，还想与任何动物建立联系，而且下文中讲到一只水鸟也不想单独一个。由此可知，他应该感到“孤独”，符合语境。故选D。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系。” Hughes告诉记者。general “将军”； pet “宠物”； house “房子”； child “孩子”。根据下文的“I really wanted to make a(n) 4 with an animal of any kind”可知，Hughes怀念的内容应该是与动物相关，所以此处应为“宠物”，符合语境。故选B。
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。appreciation “感激”； comparison “比较”； connection “联系”； appointment “预约”。根据上文的“The first thing that I missed was ”可知，Hughes怀念的是一只宠物。由此可推断，此处指的是他想和任何一种动物建立一种“联系”，符合语境。故选C。
5.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一只水鸟出现在营地旁边的湖上。show up “出现”； fall down “摔倒”； fly away “飞走”； pull over “(靠边)停车”。根据语境和下文的“on the lake beside the camp”以及“It seemed to be driven away from its group.”可知，下文介绍一只水鸟的情况。由此可推断，此处指的是“出现”一只水鸟。故选A。
6.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用捐赠的衣服给它建了一个巢，然后它就搬进来了。bank “岸”； balcony “阳台”； castle “城堡”； nest “巢”。根据下文的“with donated clothes and it moved in”可知，此处指的是Hughes用捐赠的衣服给水鸟建了一个“巢”，然后它就来这里安家了。故选D。
7.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她也不想一个人待着。我确信她来找我是为了安全和陪伴，这是我真正需要的两样东西。” Hughes说。food “食物”； water “水”； companionship “友谊，陪伴”； entertainment “娱乐”。根据上文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，这只水鸟也不想自己待着。由此可知，它来到Hughes旁边是寻找安全和“陪伴”，符合语境。故选C。
8.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人在外面很可怕。scary “令人害怕的”； ashamed “羞愧的”； calming “平静的”； quiet “安静的”。根据语境以及上文的“I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，水鸟来到Hughes身边寻求安全感，而且Hughes也觉得孤单。由此可知，此处指的是一个人在外面是“令人害怕的”，符合语境。故选A。
9.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只无家可归的鸟和他住在一起，直到2022年3月9日。struggle “挣扎”； ban “禁止”； live “生活”； relax “放松”。根据上文的“He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，Hughes给水鸟建了巢，并且水鸟住了进去，结合下文的“with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone.”可知，此处指的是水鸟与Hughes“生活”了一段时间后离开了。故选C。
10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，Hughes每天都在湖边和附近的池塘里寻找它。clean “清理”； search “搜寻”； invest “投资”； dry “(使)变干”。根据下文的“looking for it”可知，在水鸟不见了后，Hughes到处寻找它。由此可知，此处指的是“搜寻”湖边和附近的池塘，符合语境。故选B。
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes说：“从那时起，我开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并开始注意到自己的变化。”sadness “悲伤”； talent “天赋”； change “变化”； model “模特”。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”以及下文的“she let me see that there’s this entire world going on”可知，从那时起，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类。由此可知，此处指的应是Hughes与鸟类接触的同时，也注意到了自己发生的“变化”，也看到了整个世界的变化。故选C。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她给我的礼物，因为她让我看到整个世界都在发生着变化。burden “负担”； edge “边缘”； title “标题”； gift “恩赐，礼物”。根据下文的“because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.”可知，直到Hughes停下来观看这只水鸟他才注意到整个世界的变化。由此可知，Hughes认为这是这只水鸟给他的“恩赐”。故选D。
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我停下来观看它，我才意识到这一点。realize “意识到”； accept “接受”； bother “使生气”； want “想要”。根据上文的“It’s a(n) 12 she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的恩赐，让他看到整个世界的变化。由此可知，此处指的是直到他停下来看着这只水鸟他才“意识到”这一点。故选A。
14.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes现在是研究湖区野生动物的专家。history “历史”； cigarette “香烟”； wildlife “野生动物”； weather “天气”。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，水鸟飞走，他在四处寻找它的同时，也与很多的鸟建立了联系。由此可知，此处指的是Hughes现在成了研究“野生动物”的专家，符合语境。故选C。
15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他开始谈论他的新爱好时，他就兴奋起来。new “新的”； hunting “打猎的”； expensive “昂贵的”； forgotten “遗忘的”。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并且注意到他自己的变化。由此可知，此处指的是谈论起他的“新的”爱好，符合语境。故选A。(共38张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
1.feel __________ embarrassed 感觉有些尴尬
2.a ________ farm 一个偏僻的农场
3.a ________ eggs 一打鸡蛋
4.________ the results 展示结果
5.a ________ moment 一个神圣的时刻
6.spread the ________ 展开地毯
somewhat
remote
dozen
display
sacred
carpet
7.________ for health 祈求健康
8.cross the ________ 穿越边界
9.a ________ of complaints 齐声抱怨
10.the opening _________ 开幕式
11.a ________ screw 一个松动的螺丝
12.the rate of ________ 肥胖率
pray
border
chorus
ceremony
loose
obesity
1.drummer n. ______________________
2.edge n. ______________________
3.tailor n. ______________________
4.bomb n. ______________________
5.trench n. ______________________
6.frontier n. ______________________
7.pile n. ______________________
8.ward n. ______________________
9.cigarette n. ______________________
鼓手
边缘，外围
(男装)裁缝
炸弹
战壕，堑壕
国界，边境
一大堆
病房
香烟
1.____________ v. 谈判，协商→____________ n. 谈判，转让，商议→____________ n. 谈判者，磋商者
2.________ v. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→__________ adj. 侦探的，侦察的 n. 侦探→__________ n. 侦查，发觉，发现，探测
3.________ v. 解决(问题、困难)→____________ adj. 可分解的，可解决的→____________ n. 决定，解决
4.____________ adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的→________ v. 使恼怒，使生气→________ adj. 恼怒的，烦闷的→____________ n. 烦恼，可厌之事，打扰
negotiate
negotiation
negotiator
detect
detective
detection
resolve
resolvable
resolution
annoying
annoy
annoyed
annoyance
5.______________ n. 不便，麻烦→____________ n. 便利，方便→____________ adj. 便利的，方便的
6.__________ n. 成熟→________ adj. 成熟的，充分考虑的→__________ adj. 成熟的，到期的
7.________ v. 分配，分派，指派(任务)→________ adj. 指定的，已分配的→____________ n. 分配，任务，作业
8.________ v. (把……)打包 n. 包，包裹→________ n.包，包裹，包装
9.____________ n. 投诉→__________ v. 投诉，抱怨，发牢骚
inconvenience
convenience
convenient
maturity
mature
matured
assign
assigned
assignment
pack
package
complaint
complain
10.____________ n. 警告，警示，告诫→________ v. 警告，提醒，发出警告
11.____________ adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→____________ n. 偏见，侵害 v. 歧视，使有偏见
12.________ adj. 愤愤不平的，带来痛苦的，令人难过的，苦的→________ adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地，怨恨地，极其→____________ n. 苦味，苦难，怨恨
13.________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 细微的→________ adv. 遥远地，偏僻地→____________ n. 遥远，偏僻
warning
warn
prejudiced
prejudice
bitter
bitterly
bitterness
remote
remotely
remoteness
14.____________ adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→________ v. 使高兴，使满意→________ adj. 高兴的，喜欢的，满意的→___________ n. 快乐，令人高兴的事
15.________ n. 暴力，暴力行为→________ adj. 暴力的，猛烈的→________ adv. 凶猛地，暴力地，激烈地，厉害地
16.________ adv. 确实地→________ adj. 文字的，逐字的，缺乏想象力的
17.________ v. 忍受，忍耐，容忍，容许，宽容→____________ n. 宽容，容忍→__________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
violence
violent
violently
literally
literal
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
18.________________ adj. 无提防之心的，无疑心的→________ v. 怀疑，猜想→____________ adj. 值得怀疑的，可疑的，有嫌疑的
19.____________ v. (使)退出(活动、组织等)→______________ n. 撤退，收回，取消
20.________ n. 平民，老百姓→________ adj. 国民的，平民的
21.________________ n. 身份证明(文件)→________ n. 身份，一致→____________ adj. 被识别的，经鉴定的
22.______________ n. 代表，代理人→____________ v. 代表，表现，描绘
unsuspecting
suspect
suspectable
withdraw
withdrawal
civilian
civil
identification
identity
identified
representative
represent
23.____________ v. 分发，分配，分送→____________ n. 分布，分配→____________ n. 经销商；分配者
24.____________ adj. 暂时的，临时的，短期的→____________ adv. 临时地，暂时地
25.______________ n. 感激→____________ v. 感激，欣赏，鉴别→______________ adj. 感激的，有欣赏力的，赏识的
26.________ v. 伤害 n. 损害，危害→________ adj. 有害的，危害的→____________ adv. 有害地，伤害地→__________ adj. 无害的，无恶意的
distribute
distribution
distributor
temporary
temporarily
appreciation
appreciate
appreciative
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless
27.__________ adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的→________ n. 利益，好处 v. 有益于，对……有益
28.____________ adj. 永久的，长久的→____________ adv. 永久地，永恒地→____________ adj. 暂时的，临时的
29.________ n. 贪欲，贪婪→________ adj. 贪婪的→________ adv. 贪婪地，贪食地
beneficial
benefit
permanent
permanently
temporary
greed
greedy
greedily
动词短语
1.________________________ 对……有益
2.________________________ 被……绊倒
3.________________________ 对……负责
4.________________________ 偶遇，无意中发现
5.________________________ 对……发脾气，生……的气
6.________________________ 坚持，伸出，维持
7.________________________ 与……商谈，与……谈判
be beneficial to
trip over
be responsible for
come across
become angry with
hold out
negotiate with
8.________________________ 暴露于，接触到
9.________________________ 采取行动
10._______________________ 恢复正常
11._______________________ 投票表决
12._______________________ 处于困境中
13._______________________ 保持沉默
14._______________________ 对……生气，对……厌烦
15._______________________ 与……斗争
16._______________________ 集中精力于……
be exposed to
take action
go back to normal
take a vote
be in trouble
keep silent
be annoyed with
struggle with
concentrate on
17._______________________ 拿起，拾起
18._______________________ 尝试
19._______________________ 碰巧
20._______________________ 改编自……
21._______________________ 被……覆盖
22._______________________ 从……爬出来
23._______________________ 与……闲谈
24._______________________ 对……感到厌烦
pick up
have a try
happen to
be adapted from
be covered by
climb out of
chat with
be fed up with
介词短语和其他
25._______________________ 用武力，强迫地
26._______________________ 立刻，瞬间
27._______________________ 在……边缘
28._______________________ 不久以后，逐渐
29._______________________ 与……一起
30._______________________ 吃惊地
31._______________________ 一堆，很多
32._______________________ 或多或少；几乎
33._______________________ 一系列
by force
in a flash
on the edge of
by and by
together with
in surprise
a pile of
more or less
a range of
1.________________, Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night. (“being+ adj.”作状语)
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。
2.They couldn’t relax or read a book ________ plugging their ears. (not ... without ...)
他们要是不堵住耳朵就不能放松或看书。
Being single
without
3.She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, ____________ the way he cleaned his fish tanks. (not only ... but also ...)
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
4.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if ____________________________________! (as if 虚拟语气)
我们本来高兴地坐在那看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样。
but also
we had showered with our clothes on
5.By the look of them, their trenches were in ______________________ our own. (as+adj.+a/an+n.+as)
从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。
6.The general was coming to give him the award because _________________ number 20，000 to come through this hospital. (happen to do sth)
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。
as bad a state as
he happened to be
When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t 1 a few people living there. But he felt very 2 .
“The first thing that I missed was a 3 . I really wanted to make a(n) 4 with an animal of any kind，” Hughes told reporters.
One day, a water bird 5 on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to
Hughes under the bridge. He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it
moved in.
“She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and 7 , which was the two things that I really needed，” Hughes said. “It’s 8 to be out there alone.”
The homeless bird 9 with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes 10 the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it.
“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a 11 in myself，” Hughes said. “It’s a(n) 12 she
gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.”
Hughes is now a specialist in the 14 around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his 15 hobby.
1.A. mind B. rescue C. investigate D. resolve
2.A. happy B. keen C. hungry D. lonely
3.A. general B. pet C. house D. child
4.A. appreciation B. comparison C. connection D. appointment
5.A. showed up B. fell down C. flew away D. pulled over
6.A. bank B. balcony C. castle D. nest
7.A. food B. water C. companionship D. entertainment
8.A. scary B. ashamed C. calming D. quiet
9.A. struggled B. banned C. lived D. relaxed
10.A. cleaned B. searched C. invested D. dried
11.A. sadness B. talent C. change D. model
12.A. burden B. edge C. title D. gift
13.A. realize B. accept C. bother D. want
14.A. history B. cigarette C. wildlife D. weather
15.A. new B. hunting C. expensive D. forgotten
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是流离失所的Dave Hughes在观鸟时获得精神安慰的故事。
1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对来说比较偏僻，所以警察不介意有几个人住在那里。mind “介意”； rescue “救援”； investigate “调查”； resolve “解决”。根据上文的“It was relatively out of the way”可知，此处相对比较偏僻，所以警察应该是不“介意”流浪者在桥下落脚。故选A。
答案与解析
2.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他感到非常孤独。happy “快乐的”； keen “着迷的”； hungry “饥饿的”； lonely “孤独的”。根据下文的“The first thing ... any kind”和“She didn’t want to be alone, either.”可知，Hughes想念着某些东西，还想与任何动物建立联 系，而且下文中讲到一只水鸟也不想单独一个。由此可知，他应该感到“孤独”，符合语境。故选D。
答案与解析
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系。” Hughes告诉记者。general “将军”； pet “宠物”； house “房子”； child “孩子”。根据下文的“I really wanted to make a(n) 4 with an animal of any kind”可知，Hughes怀念的内容应该是与动物相关，所以此处应为“宠物”，符合语境。故选B。
答案与解析
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。appreciation “感激”； comparison “比较”； connection “联系”； appointment “预约”。根据上文的“The first thing that I missed was ”可知，Hughes怀念的是一只宠物。由此可推断，此处指的是他想和任何一种动物建立一种“联系”，符合语境。故选C。
答案与解析
5.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一只水鸟出现在营地旁边的湖上。show up “出现”； fall down “摔倒”； fly away “飞走”； pull over “(靠边)停车”。根据语境和下文的“on the lake beside the camp”以及“It seemed to be driven away from its group.”可知，下文介绍一只水鸟的情况。由此可推断，此处指的是“出现”一只水 鸟。故选A。
答案与解析
6.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用捐赠的衣服给它建了一个 巢，然后它就搬进来了。bank “岸”； balcony “阳台”； castle “城堡”； nest “巢”。根据下文的“with donated clothes and it moved in”可知，此处指的是Hughes用捐赠的衣服给水鸟建了一个“巢”，然后它就来这里安家了。故选D。
答案与解析
7.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她也不想一个人待着。我确信她来找我是为了安全和陪伴，这是我真正需要的两样东西。” Hughes说。food “食物”； water “水”； companionship “友谊，陪伴”； entertainment “娱乐”。根据上文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，这只水鸟也不想自己待着。由此可知，它来到Hughes旁边是寻找安全和“陪伴”，符合语境。故选C。
答案与解析
8.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人在外面很可怕。scary “令人害怕的”； ashamed “羞愧的”； calming “平静的”； quiet “安静的”。根据语境以及上文的“I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，水鸟来到Hughes身边寻求安全感，而且Hughes也觉得孤单。由此可知，此处指的是一个人在外面是“令人害怕的”，符合语境。故选A。
答案与解析
9.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只无家可归的鸟和他住在一 起，直到2022年3月9日。struggle “挣扎”； ban “禁止”； live “生 活”； relax “放松”。根据上文的“He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，Hughes给水鸟建了巢，并且水鸟住了进去，结合下文的“with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone.”可知，此处指的是水鸟与Hughes“生活”了一段时间后离开 了。故选C。
答案与解析
10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，Hughes每天都在湖边和附近的池塘里寻找它。clean “清理”； search “搜寻”； invest “投资”； dry “(使)变干”。根据下文的“looking for it”可知，在水鸟不见了后，Hughes到处寻找它。由此可知，此处指的是“搜寻”湖边和附近的池塘，符合语境。故选B。
答案与解析
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes说：“从那时起，我开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并开始注意到自己的变化。”sadness “悲 伤”； talent “天赋”； change “变化”； model “模特”。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”以及下文的“she let me see that there’s this entire world going on”可知，从那时起，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类。由此可知，此处指的应是Hughes与鸟类接触的同时，也注意到了自己发生的“变化”，也看到了整个世界的变化。故选C。
答案与解析
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她给我的礼物，因为她让我看到整个世界都在发生着变化。burden “负担”； edge “边缘”； title “标题”； gift “恩赐，礼物”。根据下文的“because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.”可知，直到Hughes停下来观看这只水鸟他才注意到整个世界的变化。由此可知，Hughes认为这是这只水鸟给他的“恩赐”。故选D。
答案与解析
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我停下来观看它，我才意识到这一点。realize “意识到”； accept “接受”； bother “使生 气”； want “想要”。根据上文的“It’s a(n) 12 she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的恩赐，让他看到整个世界的变化。由此可知，此处指的是直到他停下来看着这只水鸟他才“意识到”这一点。故选A。
答案与解析
14.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes现在是研究湖区野生动物的专家。history “历史”； cigarette “香烟”； wildlife “野生动 物”； weather “天气”。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，水鸟飞走，他在四处寻找它的同时，也与很多的鸟建立了联系。由此可知，此处指的是Hughes现在成了研究“野生动物”的专家，符合语境。故选C。
答案与解析
15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他开始谈论他的新爱好 时，他就兴奋起来。new “新的”； hunting “打猎的”； expensive “昂贵的”； forgotten “遗忘的”。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并且注意到他自己的变化。由此可知，此处指的是谈论起他的“新的”爱好，符合语境。故选A。
答案与解析
