选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION课件 (共37张PPT)+练习(含答案) 2026届高中英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习默写

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名称 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION课件 (共37张PPT)+练习(含答案) 2026届高中英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习默写
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UNIT 12 INNOVATION
1.________ with my friends 与我的朋友通信
2.health and ________ 健康和幸福
3.an ________ man 一个直言不讳的人
4.________ the difficulty 克服困难
5.the ________ engine 蒸汽机
6.the Industrial ________ 工业革命
7.one of the greatest ________ 最优秀的物理学家之一
8.under the impact of ________ 在重力的影响下
9.the theory of ________ 相对论
10.________ tablets 维生素片
11.problems begin to ________ 开始出现问题
12.the ________ of a study 一项研究的发现
        
1.garbage n. ______________________
2.satellite n. ______________________
3.mould n. ______________________
4.penicillin n. ______________________
5.navy n. ______________________
6.circuit n. ______________________
7.fibre n. ______________________
8.bonus n. ______________________
9.kettle n. ______________________
10.cosmology n. ______________________
11.device n. ______________________
1.________ n. 娱乐节目→________ v. 娱乐,招待  心存;怀有→________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ adj. 娱乐的,愉快的→________ n. 艺人
2.________ n. 新发明,新方法,新观念,革新,创新→________ v. 创新,改革,革新→________ adj. 革新的,创新的→________ n. 改革者,创新者
3.________ adj. 多产的,丰饶的,富有成效的→________ v. 生产;创作→________ n. 制片人,制作人,生产者→________ n. 产品,结果
4.________ adj. 科学(上)的→________ n. 科学家→________ n. 科学
5.________ v. 捐献(器官),献(血),捐赠,捐献→________ n. 捐款,捐赠物,捐赠→________ n. 捐赠者
6.________ v. 通信→________ n. 通信,一致→________ adj. 符合的,相应的;相关的
7.________ adj. 立刻的,马上的→________ adv. 立即,马上
8.________ v. 发射,发动,发起,开始从事  上市→________ n. 发射,下水→________ n. 发射器,发射台
9.________ n. 轨道 v. 沿轨道运行→________ adj. 轨道的,绕城的
10.________ adv. 后来,随后→________ adj. 随后的→________ n. 随后,接着
11.________ n. 相对性→________ adj. 相对的,有关系的 n. 亲戚,亲属→________ adv. 相关地,相对地
12.________ adj. 恒久不变的,持续不断的,经常发生的 n. 常量,恒量→________ adv. 不断地,时常地
13.________ v. 察觉,注意到,发觉→________ adj. 可感知的,可知觉的→________ n. 感知者
14.________ n. 准确性,精准度,正确,准确→________ adj. 精确的→________ adv. 精确地
15.________ n. 物理学家→________ n. 医师,内科医师→________ n. 物理学→________ adj. 物理的,身体的
16.________ adv. 有效率地,高效能地→________ adj. 有效率的,生效的→________ n.效率,效能,功效
17.________ v. 提出(某观点、方法等)→________ n. 提议,建议
18.________ v. 出现,浮现→________ n. 紧急情况,突发事件→________ adj. 紧急的,新兴的,处于发展初期的
19.________ v. (使)沸腾,煮沸,(用开水)煮 n. 沸腾→________ adj. 煮沸的,煮熟的→________ adj. 沸腾的;激昂的;炽热的
20.________ n. 彻底变革,革命→________ v. 参加革命→________ adj. 革命的,大变革的
21.________ n. 可用性→________ adj. 可获得的,可购得的,有空的
22.________ v. (使)爆炸,急剧增长  勃然(大怒)→________ n. 爆炸,爆发
23.________ v. 说明,阐明,给(书籍,文章等)加插图→________ n. 说明,插图,图解
24.________ adj. 机械的→________ n. 机制,原理,途径,机械装置
25.________ adv. 特定地,专门地→________ adj. 特定的,明确的,详细的
26.________ adj. 用电的,带电的,电动的→________ adj. 与电有关的,电气的→________ n. 电力,电,电流
动词短语
1.______________  在……有天赋
2.______________ 排队,整队
3.______________ 发生
4.______________ 充满,装满
5.______________ 考虑,思考
6.______________ 情不自禁做某事
7.______________ 和某人聚在一起
8.______________ 发现
9.______________ 专心致志于,埋头于
10.______________ 导致,引起
11.______________ 使卷入,使陷入
12.______________ 范围从……到……
13.______________ 保持镇静
14.______________ 被提出;走近;发生;发芽
15.______________ 弄清楚,弄明白
16.______________ 与……交流
17.______________ 被转变成……
18.______________ 适应
19.______________ 使运行,使生效,实施
20.______________ 在……方面花费
21.______________ 想起,记起
22.______________ 阻止某人做某事
23.______________ 在某方面成功
介词短语和其他
24.______________ 上上下下,起起伏伏
25.______________ 在……过程中
26.______________ 此刻,现在
27.______________ 虽然,不顾,尽管
28.______________ 在……岁时
29.______________ 结果,因此
30.______________ 代替,而不是
31.______________ 偶尔,有时
32.______________ 突然
1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you ________________ a real problem on your hands. (if引导虚拟条件句)
如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项,你将会真正地陷入进退两难的境地。
2.... and the way __________________________________ writing letters ________ emailing and sending instant messages. (the way 作先行词的定语从句)
……通信方式从写信到发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
3.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries ________ in the chain of common interests. (with+宾语+done)
不同国家因共同利益而连接起来,使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。
4.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today ____________ a completely different place. (without短语表示虚拟条件)
无论是靠碰运气还是刻意努力,如果没有这些科技先驱者的突破,我们今天所熟悉的这个世界将会是个完全不同的地方。
5.In The Grand Design (2010, with Leonard Mlodinow), Hawking argued that ____________________ a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe. (argue that ...)
在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版,与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中,霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。
6.________________________, the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. (as引导时间状语从句)
当水沸腾时,蒸汽使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
                                 
  Not long into my career in journalism, I realized I was in need of some slow,  1  adventure. The kind of fun that required little planning, zero stress and a lot of time. The kind of time you often didn’t get in a  2 .
And that’s when I  3  a secret.Washington, D.C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils. In my overstimulated life, I began to  4  fossils.Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting  5  removes me from the city. It is a visual game,requiring  6  and focus. Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken  7  in the sediment(沉积物).Is it a tooth,a bone or a shell I’m looking for the  8  end pieces.Thankfully, my  9  phone service in these places holds back the rest of the world while I’m finding another one. And I know the fossils aren’t demanding my  10  attention because they have nothing but time.
Once, I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight. It was something I wanted to  11  throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a way to  12  me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and  13  cities on top of those lands.
Thinking about geological time makes me feel brief and remarkable, like the little trilobite. My worried mind  14 . I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter. My  15  shifts. Maybe I don’t need to take that phone call right this minute.
1.A. productive B. low-risk C. historical D. romantic
2.A. house B. microscope C. newsroom D. school
3.A. revealed B. donated C. guarded D. discovered
4.A. seek B. emerge C. purchase D. modify
5.A. specifically B. physically C. eventually D. typically
6.A. patience B. strength C. mass D. courage
7.A. dream B. image C. resource D. puzzle
8.A. obvious B. grand C. rare D. impressive
9.A. precious B. conventional C. poor D. clear
10.A. scholarly B. accurate C. extra D. immediate
11.A. avoid B. notice C. introduce D. display
12.A. touch B. explode C. seize D. transport
13.A. built B. explored C. conquered D. found
14.A. takes off B. settles down C. goes blank D. runs out
15.A. standpoint B. gravity C. standard D. task
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
教材美句必背
1.would have 2.we correspond went from; to 3.linked 4.would be 5.we should look for 6.As the water boiled
练完形固词汇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者寻找化石时发生的事情以及作者的心理变化。
1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我的新闻职业生涯开始不久,我意识到我需要一些缓慢、低风险的冒险。productive “多产的”; low-risk “低风险的”; historical “历史的”; romantic “浪漫的”。根据上文中的“slow”可知,探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静,所以需要低风险的冒险。故选B。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那种你经常在新闻编辑室里得不到的时间。house “房屋”; microscope “显微镜”; newsroom “新闻编辑室”; school “学校”。根据上文的journalism以及第三段第一句“Once,I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight.”中的newsroom可知,此处指的是新闻编辑室。故选C。
3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时我发现了一个秘密。reveal “显示”; donate “捐赠”; guard “守卫”; discover “发现”。根据下句“Washington, D.C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils ”可知,作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。故选D。
4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的被过度刺激的生活中,我开始寻找化石。seek “寻找”; emerge “出现”; purchase “购买”; modify “修改”。根据下文的“fossil hunting”、“looking for”可知,作者开始了“寻找”化石之旅。故选A。
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:许多当地的遗址都在首都波多马克河以南80英里以内,所以亲自寻找化石逐渐使我离开了这座城市。specifically “特定地”; physically “身体地”; eventually “最终”; typically “典型地”。根据上文“Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting  5  removes me from the city.”可知,化石遗址离城市较远,所以需要作者离开城市去寻找。physically表示“身体地”,表示作者亲自去寻找那些化石。故选B。
6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一款视觉游戏,需要耐心和专注。patience “耐心”; strength “力量”; mass “大量”; courage “勇气”。根据下文的“like thinking over ”可知,寻找化石的过程需要反复思考,需要“耐心”和专注。故选A。
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在野外发现可识别的形状就像在沉积物中思考一个破碎的拼图。dream “梦想”; image “图像”; resource “资源”; puzzle “拼图,智力游戏”。本句是个比喻句,把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼图”符合语境,表示像是对着在泥沙中的残缺拼图冥思苦想一样。故选D。
8.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在寻找稀有的最后一块。obvious “显然的”; grand “宏伟的”; rare “罕见的”; impressive “令人印象深刻的”。根据上文“Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken  7  in the sediment(沉积物).”可知,寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时。由此推知,这些化石比较“稀有”。故选C。
9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,当我正在寻找另一个化石时,我在这些地方糟糕的电话服务阻碍了我与世界其他地方的联系。precious “珍贵的”; conventional “传统的,惯例的”; poor “差的”; clear “清楚的”。根据下文的“holds back the rest of the world”可知,手机的信号“不好”。故选C。
10.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道这些化石不需要我立即关注,因为它们有的是时间。scholarly “学术性的,学者的”; accurate “准确的”; extra “额外的”; immediate “立刻的”。根据下文的“they have nothing but time”可知,化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们,所以它们不需要作者“立即的”关注。故选D。
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我一整天都想注意到的事情。avoid “避免”; notice “注意到”; introduce “介绍,引进”; display “展示”。根据上文的“and placed it within my sight”可知,这块化石是作者整天想“关注”的事物。故选B。
12.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:翻看那块石头让我思绪飞扬,回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代。touch “触碰”; explode “爆炸”; seize “抓住”; transport “运输”。根据空后“me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and  13  cities on top of those lands”可知,翻看那块化石让作者回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代,因此让他的思绪飞扬。故选D。
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。build “建造”; explore “探索”; conquer “占领”; find “发现”。根据原文“to a time before humans arrived and  13  cities on top of those lands”可知,翻看化石能让作者回到人类到达并在那些土地上建造城市之前的时代。故选A。
14.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我那忧虑的头脑安定下来了。take off “脱下,起飞”; settle down “平静下来”; go blank “变得空白”; run out “用完”。根据下文“I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter.”可知,作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重要,他担忧的心“平静了下来”。故选B。
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的观点发生了变化。standpoint “立场,观点”; gravity “重力”; standard “标准”; task “任务”。根据“I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter.”及“Maybe I don’t need to take that phone call right this minute.”可知,此刻作者的“观点”发生了变化。故选A。(共37张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
1.___________ with my friends 与我的朋友通信
2.health and __________ 健康和幸福
3.an __________ man 一个直言不讳的人
4._________ the difficulty 克服困难
5.the ________ engine 蒸汽机
6.the Industrial ___________ 工业革命
7.one of the greatest __________ 最优秀的物理学家之一
correspond
well-being
outspoken
overcome
steam
Revolution
physicists
8.under the impact of ________ 在重力的影响下
9.the theory of ________ 相对论
10.________ tablets 维生素片
11.problems begin to ________ 开始出现问题
12.the ________ of a study 一项研究的发现
gravity
relativity
vitamin
emerge
finding
1.garbage n. ______________________
2.satellite n. ______________________
3.mould n. ______________________
4.penicillin n. ______________________
5.navy n. ______________________
6.circuit n. ______________________
7.fibre n. ______________________
垃圾
人造卫星;卫星
霉;霉菌
青霉素,盘尼西林
海军
电路,线路;环形道路
纤维
8.bonus n. _________________________________
9.kettle n. _________________________________
10.cosmology n. _________________________________
11.device n. _________________________________
意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利
水壶,壶
宇宙论,宇宙学
设备,装置;修辞手段
1.________________ n. 娱乐节目→__________ v. 娱乐,招待  心存;怀有→____________ adj. 令人愉快的→____________ adj. 娱乐的,愉快的→____________ n. 艺人
2.____________ n. 新发明,新方法,新观念,革新,创新→________ v. 创新,改革,革新→____________ adj. 革新的,创新的→____________ n. 改革者,创新者
3._________ adj. 多产的,丰饶的,富有成效的→________ v. 生产;创作→________ n. 制片人,制作人,生产者→_______ n. 产品,结果
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
entertained
entertainer
innovation
innovate
innovative
innovator
productive
produce
producer
product
4.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ n. 科学家→________ n. 科学
5.________ v. 捐献(器官),献(血),捐赠,捐献→________ n. 捐款,捐赠物,捐赠→________________ n. 捐赠者
6.____________ v. 通信→______________ n. 通信,一致→______________ adj. 符合的,相应的;相关的
7.________ adj. 立刻的,马上的→________ adv. 立即,马上
8.________ v. 发射,发动,发起,开始从事  上市→__________ n. 发射,下水→____________ n. 发射器,发射台
scientific
scientist
science
donate
donation
donator/donor
correspond
correspondence
corresponding
instant
instantly
launch
launching
launcher
9.________ n. 轨道 v. 沿轨道运行→________ adj. 轨道的,绕城的
10.______________ adv. 后来,随后→______________ adj. 随后的→______________ n. 随后,接着
11.____________ n. 相对性→________ adj. 相对的,有关系的 n. 亲戚,亲属→____________ adv. 相关地,相对地
12.________ adj. 恒久不变的,持续不断的,经常发生的 n. 常量,恒量→____________ adv. 不断地,时常地
13.________ v. 察觉,注意到,发觉→____________ adj. 可感知的,可知觉的→____________ n. 感知者
orbit
orbital
subsequently
subsequent
subsequence
relativity
relative
relatively
constant
constantly
perceive
perceivable
perceiver
14.____________ n. 准确性,精准度,正确,准确→________ adj. 精确的→____________ adv. 精确地
15.__________ n. 物理学家→__________ n. 医师,内科医师→________ n. 物理学→________ adj. 物理的,身体的
16.__________ adv. 有效率地,高效能地→________ adj. 有效率的,生效的→__________ n.效率,效能,功效
17.__________ v. 提出(某观点、方法等)→__________ n. 提议,建议
18.________ v. 出现,浮现→____________ n. 紧急情况,突发事件→____________ adj. 紧急的,新兴的,处于发展初期的
accuracy
accurate
accurately
physicist
physician
physics
physical
efficiently
efficient
efficiency
propose
proposal
emerge
emergency
emergent
19.________ v. (使)沸腾,煮沸,(用开水)煮 n. 沸腾→________ adj. 煮沸的,煮熟的→________ adj. 沸腾的;激昂的;炽热的
20.____________ n. 彻底变革,革命→________ v. 参加革命→______________ adj. 革命的,大变革的
21.____________ n. 可用性→__________ adj. 可获得的,可购得的,有空的
22.________ v. (使)爆炸,急剧增长  勃然(大怒)→____________ n. 爆炸,爆发
boil
boiled
boiling
revolution
revolute
revolutionary
availability
available
explode
explosion
23._________ v. 说明,阐明,给(书籍,文章等)加插图→__________ n. 说明,插图,图解
24.____________ adj. 机械的→____________ n. 机制,原理,途径,机械装置
25.____________ adv. 特定地,专门地→________ adj. 特定的,明确的,详细的
26.________ adj. 用电的,带电的,电动的→____________ adj. 与电有关的,电气的→____________ n. 电力,电,电流
illustrate
illustration
mechanical
mechanism
specifically
specific
electric
electrical
electricity
动词短语
1._______________________   在……有天赋
2._______________________ 排队,整队
3._______________________ 发生
4._______________________ 充满,装满
5._______________________ 考虑,思考
6._______________________ 情不自禁做某事
7._______________________ 和某人聚在一起
be gifted in
line up
come about
be filled with
think about
can’t help doing sth
stay with sb
8._______________________ 发现
9._______________________ 专心致志于,埋头于
10.______________________ 导致,引起
11.______________________ 使卷入,使陷入
12.______________________ 范围从……到……
13.______________________ 保持镇静
14.______________________ 被提出;走近;发生;发芽
15.______________________ 弄清楚,弄明白
16.______________________ 与……交流
make a discovery
bury oneself in
lead to
become involved in
range from ... to ...
keep calm
come up
figure out
communicate with
17._______________________ 被转变成……
18._______________________ 适应
19._______________________ 使运行,使生效,实施
20._______________________ 在……方面花费
21._______________________ 想起,记起
22._______________________ 阻止某人做某事
23._______________________ 在某方面成功
介词短语和其他
24._______________________ 上上下下,起起伏伏
be transformed into
adapt to
put ... into operation
spend ... on ...
think of
prevent sb from doing sth
be successful in
up and down
25.______________________ 在……过程中
26.______________________ 此刻,现在
27.______________________ 虽然,不顾,尽管
28.______________________ 在……岁时
29.______________________ 结果,因此
30.______________________ 代替,而不是
31.______________________ 偶尔,有时
32.______________________ 突然
in the process of
at the moment
in spite of
at the age of
as a result
instead of
once in a while
all of a sudden/all at once
1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you ________________ a real problem on your hands. (if引导虚拟条件句)
如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项,你将会真正地陷入进退两难的境地。
2.... and the way __________________________ writing letters ________ emailing and sending instant messages. (the way 作先行词的定语从句)
……通信方式从写信到发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
would have
we correspond went from
to
3.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries ________ in the chain of common interests. (with+宾语+done)
不同国家因共同利益而连接起来,使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。
4.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today ____________ a completely different place. (without短语表示虚拟条件)
无论是靠碰运气还是刻意努力,如果没有这些科技先驱者的突破,我们今天所熟悉的这个世界将会是个完全不同的地方。
linked
would be
5.In The Grand Design (2010, with Leonard Mlodinow), Hawking argued that ____________________ a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe. (argue that ...)
在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版,与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中,霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。
6.___________________, the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. (as引导时间状语从句)
当水沸腾时,蒸汽使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
we should look for
As the water boiled
  Not long into my career in journalism, I realized I was in need of some slow,  1  adventure. The kind of fun that required little planning, zero stress and a lot of time. The kind of time you often didn’t get in a
 2 .
And that’s when I  3  a secret.Washington, D.C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils. In my overstimulated life, I began to
 4  fossils.Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting  5  removes me
from the city. It is a visual game,requiring  6  and focus. Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken  7  in the sediment(沉积物).Is it a tooth,a bone or a shell I’m looking for the
 8  end pieces.Thankfully, my  9  phone service in these places holds back the rest of the world while I’m finding another one. And I know the fossils aren’t demanding my  10  attention because they have nothing but time.
Once, I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight. It was something I wanted to
 11  throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a way to
 12  me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and
 13  cities on top of those lands.
Thinking about geological time makes me feel brief and remarkable, like the little trilobite. My worried mind  14 . I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter. My  15  shifts. Maybe I don’t need to take that phone call right this minute.
1.A. productive B. low-risk C. historical D. romantic
2.A. house B. microscope C. newsroom D. school
3.A. revealed B. donated C. guarded D. discovered
4.A. seek B. emerge C. purchase D. modify
5.A. specifically B. physically C. eventually D. typically
6.A. patience B. strength C. mass D. courage
7.A. dream B. image C. resource D. puzzle
8.A. obvious B. grand C. rare D. impressive
9.A. precious B. conventional C. poor D. clear
10.A. scholarly B. accurate C. extra D. immediate
11.A. avoid B. notice C. introduce D. display
12.A. touch B. explode C. seize D. transport
13.A. built B. explored C. conquered D. found
14.A. takes off B. settles down C. goes blank D. runs out
15.A. standpoint B. gravity C. standard D. task
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者寻找化石时发生的事情以及作者的心理变化。
1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我的新闻职业生涯开始不 久,我意识到我需要一些缓慢、低风险的冒险。productive “多产的”; low-risk “低风险的”; historical “历史的”; romantic “浪漫的”。根据上文中的“slow”可知,探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静,所以需要低风险的冒险。故选B。
答案与解析
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那种你经常在新闻编辑室里得不到的时间。house “房屋”; microscope “显微镜”; newsroom “新闻编辑室”; school “学校”。根据上文的journalism以及第三段第一句“Once,I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight.”中的newsroom可知,此处指的是新闻编辑室。故选C。
答案与解析
3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时我发现了一个秘密。reveal “显示”; donate “捐赠”; guard “守卫”; discover “发现”。根据下句“Washington, D.C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils ”可知,作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。故选D。
4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的被过度刺激的生活中,我开始寻找化石。seek “寻找”; emerge “出现”; purchase “购买”; modify “修改”。根据下文的“fossil hunting”、“looking for”可知,作者开始了“寻找”化石之旅。故选A。
答案与解析
5.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:许多当地的遗址都在首都波多马克河以南80英里以内,所以亲自寻找化石逐渐使我离开了这座城市。specifically “特定地”; physically “身体地”; eventually “最 终”; typically “典型地”。根据上文“Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting  5  removes me from the city.”可知,化石遗址离城市较远,所以需要作者离开城市去寻找。physically表示“身体地”,表示作者亲自去寻找那些化石。故选B。
答案与解析
6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一款视觉游戏,需要耐心和专注。patience “耐心”; strength “力量”; mass “大量”; courage
“勇气”。根据下文的“like thinking over ”可知,寻找化石的过程需要反复思考,需要“耐心”和专注。故选A。
答案与解析
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在野外发现可识别的形状就像在沉积物中思考一个破碎的拼图。dream “梦想”; image “图像”; resource “资源”; puzzle “拼图,智力游戏”。本句是个比喻句,把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼图”符合语境,表示像是对着在泥沙中的残缺拼图冥思苦想一样。故选D。
答案与解析
8.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在寻找稀有的最后一块。obvious “显然的”; grand “宏伟的”; rare “罕见的”; impressive “令人印象深刻的”。根据上文“Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken  7  in the sediment(沉积物).”可知,寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时。由此推知,这些化石比较“稀有”。故选C。
答案与解析
9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,当我正在寻找另一个化石时,我在这些地方糟糕的电话服务阻碍了我与世界其他地方的联系。precious “珍贵的”; conventional “传统的,惯例 的”; poor “差的”; clear “清楚的”。根据下文的“holds back the rest of the world”可知,手机的信号“不好”。故选C。
答案与解析
10.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道这些化石不需要我立即关注,因为它们有的是时间。scholarly “学术性的,学者的”; accurate “准确的”; extra “额外的”; immediate “立刻的”。根据下文的“they have nothing but time”可知,化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们,所以它们不需要作者“立即的”关注。故选D。
答案与解析
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我一整天都想注意到的事情。avoid “避免”; notice “注意到”; introduce “介绍,引进”; display “展示”。根据上文的“and placed it within my sight”可知,这块化石是作者整天想“关注”的事物。故选B。
答案与解析
12.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:翻看那块石头让我思绪飞扬,回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代。touch “触 碰”; explode “爆炸”; seize “抓住”; transport “运输”。根据空后“me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and
 13  cities on top of those lands”可知,翻看那块化石让作者回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代,因此让他的思绪飞扬。故选D。
答案与解析
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。build “建造”; explore “探索”; conquer “占领”; find “发现”。根据原文“to a time before humans arrived and  13  cities on top of those lands”可知,翻看化石能让作者回到人类到达并在那些土地上建造城市之前的时代。故选A。
答案与解析
14.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我那忧虑的头脑安定下来了。take off “脱下,起飞”; settle down “平静下来”; go blank “变得空白”; run out “用完”。根据下文“I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter.”可知,作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重 要,他担忧的心“平静了下来”。故选B。
答案与解析
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的观点发生了变化。standpoint “立场,观点”; gravity “重力”; standard “标准”; task “任务”。根据“I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter.”及“Maybe I don’t need to take that phone call right this minute.”可知,此刻作者的“观点”发生了变化。故选A。
答案与解析
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