UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.I also shop for ________ (vary) things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.
2.It’s so ________ (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
3.Set a ________ (goal) and get ahead!
4.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was ________ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
5.He __________ (contact) charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
6.The power and water ________ (supply) were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.
7.I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and ________ (entertain).
高考这样考
1.Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and ________ (variety) forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷)
2.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the ________ (challenge) posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize ________ (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with ________ (stressful). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.They are ________ (schedule) for the weekend.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
1.expectation n. ____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I ________ (expect). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high ________ (expect) of them.”
③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is ________ expectation.
④Don’t expect the little child ________ (finish) all this work in so little time.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。(短文)
⑤____________________________________________________________
2.challenge n. __________ vt. __________
练基础—单句语法填空
①With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be ________ challenge. (2022·全国乙卷)
②As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the ________ (challenge) I would face. (2024·北京卷)
③Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly ________ (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
④I’m also learning disabled. This makes school ________ (challenge) for me.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑤尽管这个活动很有挑战性,所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道)
____________________________________________________________ (as/though引导的部分倒装句)
⑥一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是:我能胜任吗 (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
________________________________________ that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it
3.apply vi. & vt. __________ vt. __________
练基础—单句语法填空
①As a student, what you’ve learned in class should ________ to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All ________ shall hand in their ________ to the Student Union before Friday. (apply)
②Apply yourself to ________ (study), and you will perform well in the exam.
③Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply ________ the cyclists.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我写信向你申请成为国画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信)
④____________________________________________________________
敲黑板 短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
4.intend vt. & vi. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The last time I used a phone box for its ________ (intend) purpose was ... 2006. (2024·浙江1月卷)
②The message you intend ________ (convey) through words may be opposite to what others actually understand.
③I ________ (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.
④Fearful that he might have an intention ________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京卷)
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
英语口语俱乐部成立了,目的是给我们学生提供更多说英语的机会。 (2022·天津卷书面表达)
⑤The spoken English club, ________________________________________________________________________, was set up. (用非限制性定语从句)
⑥The spoken English club __________________________________________________________ was set up. (用过去分词短语作定语)
5.distance n. ________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ________ (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷)
②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house ________ the distance.
③When he retired, he tried to distance ________ (he) from the busy city life.
④We spotted them waving to us ________ a distance of two hundred meters.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。
⑤____________________________________________________________
6.aim n. __________ vt. & vi. __________ vt. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①All our projects aim ________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union, which is ________ (aim) at educating us more about daily biology. (2023·浙江1月卷)
③The man burst into anger and aimed a bottle ________ the guy’s head.
④At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ________ (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother.
⑤He walked ________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.
提写作—句式升级—背诵
这次有趣的活动,旨在提高学生们的能力,使他们受益匪浅。(活动介绍)
⑥____________________________________________________________ (分词短语作定语)
7.range n. ①__________ ②__________
vi. ③__________ ④__________
练基础—单句语法填空
①My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes ________ those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷)
②Frankly speaking, there are a wide range ________ ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. (2022·全国乙卷)
③The books ____________ (range) in good order before I left.
④The topics ________ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑤文化节由各种各样的活动组成。
____________________________________________________________
⑥活动从写毛笔字到举办阅读沙龙都有。
________________________________________________________ reading salons.
⑦用非谓语动词短语作定语合并⑤-⑥句
____________________________________________________________ (2022·浙江卷告知信)
8.attractive adj. ____________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Xiamen is a good tourist ________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ________ by its mild climate every year. (attract)
②These data are also biased toward certain species with ________ (attract) or eye-catching features. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点,它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。(景点介绍)
③____________________________________________________________
敲黑板 ①利用句中时间信息确定动词时态,再明确主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动;
②注意勿将其他词看作谓语,而将真正的谓语视为非谓语。
9.power n. ____________ vt. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Due to the ________ (powerful) failure, it’s beyond his power to finish the report.
②Beyond the act of planting, sowing seeds is a ________ (power) symbol of investing in the future, where patience and care bring forth abundant rewards.
③She was obsessed with balance and often slapped my knees to remind me to stand ________ (power), to take up my own space.
④The electric car, ________ (power) by the battery, can drive for 600 miles on a single charge.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
面对如此棘手的问题,我从未感到如此无能为力。(心理描写)
⑤____________________________________________________________
敲黑板 高考阅读中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块,如历年高考试题中曾出现的: willpower n. 意志力; battery-powered adj. 电池供电的; self-powered adj. 自供电的; mixed-power adj. 混合动力的; power station 发电站; power source 电源; power plant 发电厂; electric power 电力。
10.convenient adj. ______________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Their jaws were not ________ (convenient) structured. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Sam walked her to a nearby ________ (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home. (2022·北京卷)
③It’s really convenient for us ________ (do) some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it (2022·浙江卷)
④We help a grandparent even when it is ________ (convenient). (2024·北京卷)
⑤The hotel is ________ situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your ________. In this resort, you can enjoy all the modern ________. (convenient)
⑥The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ________ the convenience of the customers.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们学习英语更方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文投稿)
⑦____________________________________________________________
11.arise vi. ①____________ ②____________
③________→________/________/________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
练基础—写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
①rise vi. (升起;起身;增长;上升)
__________
②raise vt. (举起;唤起;提高;饲养)
__________
③arouse vt. (唤醒;激起)
__________
用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
④________ in a poor family, he found everything in the outside world ________ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ________. When the sun ________ in the east, he ________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ________ (raise) for the project.
⑥Several new industries ________ (arise) in the past years.
12.drag vt. ______________________
vt. & vi. ______________________
提写作—完成句子
①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ____________________________________________ (拖着沉重的步伐下山回家).
②I found myself increasingly unwilling to ____________________________________________ (强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演), so I quit.
③With an effort he __________________________________________ (把注意力拉回到手里的那本书上) and went on reading.
④The thief had made a dash for it, trying to climb over the wall. But Abel grabbed him, ________________________________________ (把他拉下来拖了回去).
敲黑板 drag可用在读后续写中描写人物具体的肢体动作,构建动作链。
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your ________ (convenient).
2.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ________ (entertain).
3.People were trying to help each other meet the ________ (challenging).
4.He joined the ________ (organise) which was organised by his school as soon as it was set up.
5.To be frank, I was ________ (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert.
6.To organise the activity properly, we need to seek ________ (profession) help.
7.The volunteer’s words inspired me to deal with problems ________ (independent).
8.Many graduates apply for the position in the company as the pay is really ________ (attract).
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
After ①________ (graduate) from stressful senior high school, students look forward ②________ entering the campus of colleges, where they will experience an entirely different lifestyle. They will face many problems, such as what ③________ (necessity) to buy and how to deal ④________ conflicts. Many think they should enjoy the leisure time by ⑤________ (surf) the Internet and thus they are totally ⑥________ (addict) to social media. However, others have definitely clear goals. Due ⑦________ their efforts, they become more ⑧________ (confidence).
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.I do a wide range ________ things online.
2.I also play computer games from time ________ time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
3.It’s important to meet friends ________ person from time to time, not just on social media.
4.Zhang Tian graduated ________ university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
5.________ that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
6.The other two local teachers were responsible ________ maths and Chinese.
高考这样考
1.By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time ________ time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.We all need to take action to deal ________ our AI-powered future. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.Students should ________ (application) multiple learning techniques. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ________ ( produce) stretched and soft meows. (2024·全国甲卷)
5.But Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much ________ she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
1.短语look forward to的易混点
①All of us really looked forward to________ (be) part of their lives and watching them grow. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Everyone looks forward ________ progress, whether in their personal life or in society.
③Eventually, the movie star the fans had been looking forward to ________ (turn) up.
④The lecture we had been looking forward to ________ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression on us.
⑤The designer stopped and looked forward ________ (see) what was happening at the crossroads.
敲黑板 注意look forward to作为定语从句中的谓语时主句谓语动词的正确形式。
2.deal with 的多重含义
一词多义/短语填空
①The book deals with the ancient history of China. ________
②She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. ________
③I have got used to dealing with everything in school on my own. ________
④I don’t know how to ____________ the man ____________ second-hand cars. Can you tell me what to ____________ my old car
3.as well as/as well 同(一样也);和;还
①Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and ________ (take) photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers ________ well. (2024·浙江1月卷)
③As well as ________ (raise) cattle, I spend a lot of time keeping his company.
④The poet as well as two students ________ (be) in charge of the club since it was founded.
敲黑板 as well as 用作介词时,相当于in addition to,意为“除……以外”,其后接名词或动名词。
4.区分 so ... that .../such ... that ...
①Trust is ________ an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I can’t afford to lose. (2022·浙江卷)
②Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing ________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person.
③He is ________ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the functions of the machine.
④He has made such good use of his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
⑤It is ________ fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic.
⑥________ little money did he earn that he could hardly support his family.
敲黑板 为了强调形容词和副词,当so或such置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,在写作中利用该倒装句式,非常吸睛。
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(自我介绍)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我,完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动,请你给校报投稿,内容包括:1.你的优点;2.你的不足;3.如何完善。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。我也不例外。
__________________________________________. I am no exception.
2.我是一个外向、独立的高中生。
____________________________________________________________
3.我精力充沛、自信,从不害怕失败,所以就我个人而言,我能克服生活抛给我的任何具有挑战性的事情。
________________________________________________________, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me.
4.我发现自己是如此地沉迷于网上冲浪,以至于导致尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(so ... that ... )
I find that I am ____________________________ I create awkward moments or disappointing performance.
5.为了改掉坏习惯,我会制定检查清单和任务清单。只有这样我才能更好地集中精力。
______________________, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. ________________________________________. (倒装句)
6.我期待变得比以前更好。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover, however等)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:校园生活)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
当我急切地穿过校园时,每一双眼睛都盯着我,我感到很紧张。因此,我紧张得心跳加速,但我尽力保持冷静,这样就没有人知道我有多害怕了。当我尴尬地焦头烂额时,坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑,走过来开始向我解释一切。最终,在他的鼓励下,我充满了信心。 ①______________________________________ (with复合结构), I was stressful ②________________________________ (while引导时间状语从句的省略形式). Therefore, stressed, my heart was beating fast, but I tried my best to ③____________ so that no one knew how scared I truly was. As I was burning with great embarrassment, Xiaoming, ④________________________ (现在分词作定语), gave me a warm smile, came over and started to explain everything to me. Finally, ⑤__________________ (过去分词作状语), I felt confident.
仿写(仿效加曲线句)阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼,抓住他,并拖着他跑向终点线。 ⑥______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.various 2.convenient 3.goal 4.inspired 5.contacted 6.supplies 7.entertainment
高考这样考
1.various 2.challenges 3.pressure
4.stress 5.scheduled
通热考点
1.期望；预期；期待 ①had expected
②expectations ③beyond ④to finish
⑤Determined to live up to my parents’ expectations, I have to go all out.
2.挑战；艰巨任务 怀疑；向……挑战 ①a
②challenges ③challenged ④challenging
⑤Challenging as/though the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it. ⑥There was a sense of challenge
3.申请；请求 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；投入
①be applied； applicants； applications
②studying ③to ④I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
4.打算；计划；想要 ①intended ②to convey ③had intended ④to harm ⑤which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English ⑥intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English
5.距离 ①distant ②in ③himself ④at
⑤What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance.
6.目的；目标 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 目的是；旨在 ①to promote ②aimed ③at ④aiming ⑤aimlessly ⑥The fascinating activity, aimed at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited them a lot.
7.一系列 范围，界限 包括 (在一定范围内)变化 ①to ②of ③had been ranged
④ranging ⑤The cultural festival featured diverse activities. ⑥The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding
⑦The cultural festival featured diverse activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding reading salons.
8.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 ①attraction； are attracted ②attractive ③The ancient city of phoenix is a popular tourist attraction, which is attractive to tourists at home and abroad.
9.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 提供动力
①power ②powerful ③powerfully
④powered ⑤Faced with such a tricky problem, I have never felt so powerless.
10.方便的；近便的 ①conveniently
②convenience ③to do ④inconvenient
⑤conveniently； convenience； conveniences
⑥for ⑦There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English.
11.起身 出现 由……引起 arose； arisen； arising ①rose； risen ②raised； raised ③aroused； aroused ④Raised； aroused； arose； rose； arose/rose ⑤were raised ⑥have arisen
12.拖；拽 缓慢而费力地移动 ①dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home
②drag myself to dance performances ③dragged his mind back to the book in hand ④pulled him down and dragged him back
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.convenience 考查固定短语。at one’s convenience “在某人方便时”。
2.entertainment 根据句意“牛津能向来访者提供很多娱乐活动”，of是介词, 所以后面接名词。
3.challenges meet是动词，后面接名词。根据句意应用复数形式。
4.organisation 作joined的宾语，用名词organisation。
5.entirely 句中relieved 是形容词，意思是“感到放松的”，故用副词修饰。
6.professional seek后面接名词help 作宾语，名词前用形容词修饰，故填professional。
7.independently 根据句意“志愿者的话鼓励我独立解决问题”可知，用副词形式。
8.attractive really是副词，可用来修饰动词、形容词，又因is是系动词，故填attractive。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①graduating ②to ③necessities ④with
⑤surfing ⑥addicted ⑦to ⑧confident
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.of 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.For 6.for
高考这样考
1.to 2.with 3.apply 4.to produce 5.that
通热考点
1.①being ②to ③turned ④was organised ⑤to see
2.①涉及；论及 ②与……打交道 ③处理
④deal with； dealing in； do with
3.①taking ②as ③raising ④has been
4.①such ②that ③so ④that ⑤such
⑥So
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.We all have our strengths and weaknesses 2.I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student.
3.I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure 4.so addicted to surfing the Internet that 5.To remove the bad habit； Only in this way can I concentrate better 6.I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.
二、We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception.
I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. Moreover, I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me.
However, I find that I am so addicted to surfing the Internet that I create awkward moments or disappointing performance. To remove the bad habit, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better.
I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.
续写提分小语段
①With every pair of eyes fixed on me ②while walking across the campus eagerly
③stay calm ④sitting next to me ⑤inspired by him ⑥Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.(共63张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.I also shop for ________ (vary) things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.
2.It’s so ___________ (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
3.Set a ________ (goal) and get ahead!
4.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was ________ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
various
convenient
goal
inspired
5.He __________ (contact) charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
6.The power and water ________ (supply) were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.
7.I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and ____________ (entertain).
contacted
supplies
entertainment
高考这样考
1.Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and ________ (variety) forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷)
2.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the __________ (challenge) posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
various
challenges
3.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize ________ (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with ________ (stressful). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.They are __________ (schedule) for the weekend.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
pressure
stress
scheduled
1.expectation n. ____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I ____________ (expect). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high _____________ (expect) of them.”
③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is ________ expectation.
期望；预期；期待
had expected
expectations
beyond
④Don’t expect the little child ________ (finish) all this work in so little time.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。(短文)
⑤_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
to finish
Determined to live up to my parents’ expectations, I have to go all out.
2.challenge n. ________________ vt. ___________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be ________ challenge. (2022·全国乙卷)
②As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the ____________ (challenge) I would face. (2024·北京卷)
③Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly __________ (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
挑战；艰巨任务
怀疑；向……挑战
a
challenges
challenged
④I’m also learning disabled. This makes school _______________ (challenge) for me.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑤尽管这个活动很有挑战性，所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道)
________________________________________________________________________________ (as/though引导的部分倒装句)
⑥一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是：我能胜任吗 (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
________________________________ that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it
challenging
Challenging as/though the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it.
There was a sense of challenge
3.apply vi. & vt. _____________ vt. ____________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①As a student, what you’ve learned in class should ___________ to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All ___________ shall hand in their ______________ to the Student Union before Friday. (apply)
②Apply yourself to ________ (study), and you will perform well in the exam.
申请；请求
应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；投入
be applied
applicants
applications
studying
③Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply ________ the cyclists.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我写信向你申请成为国画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信)
④_________________________________________________________
_______________________
短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
◆敲黑板
to
I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
4.intend vt. & vi. __________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The last time I used a phone box for its __________ (intend) purpose was ... 2006. (2024·浙江1月卷)
②The message you intend _____________ (convey) through words may be opposite to what others actually understand.
③I ____________ (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.
打算；计划；想要
intended
to convey
had intended
④Fearful that he might have an intention ____________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京卷)
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
英语口语俱乐部成立了，目的是给我们学生提供更多说英语的机 会。 (2022·天津卷书面表达)
⑤The spoken English club, ____________________________________
______________________________, was set up. (用非限制性定语从句)
⑥The spoken English club _____________________________________
_______________________ was set up. (用过去分词短语作定语)
to harm
which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English
intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English
5.distance n. ________
练基础—单句语法填空
①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ________ (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷)
②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house ________ the distance.
③When he retired, he tried to distance ________ (he) from the busy city life.
距离
distant
in
himself
④We spotted them waving to us ________ a distance of two hundred meters.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。
⑤_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
at
What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance.
6.aim n. _____________ vt. & vi. ___________________________
vt. _________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①All our projects aim ____________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union, which is ________ (aim) at educating us more about daily biology. (2023·浙江1月卷)
③The man burst into anger and aimed a bottle ________ the guy’s head.
目的；目标
力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
目的是；旨在
to promote
aimed
at
④At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ________ (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother.
⑤He walked ____________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.
提写作—句式升级—背诵
这次有趣的活动，旨在提高学生们的能力，使他们受益匪浅。(活动介绍)
⑥_________________________________________________________
______________________________________ (分词短语作定语)
aiming
aimlessly
The fascinating activity, aimed at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited them a lot.
7.range n. ①__________ ②_____________
vi. ③______ ④____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes ________ those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷)
②Frankly speaking, there are a wide range ________ ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. (2022·全国乙卷)
一系列
范围，界限
包括
(在一定范围内)变化
to
of
③The books ________________ (range) in good order before I left.
④The topics ________ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑤文化节由各种各样的活动组成。
__________________________________________________________
had been ranged
ranging
The cultural festival featured diverse activities.
⑥活动从写毛笔字到举办阅读沙龙都有。
___________________________________________________________ reading salons.
⑦用非谓语动词短语作定语合并⑤-⑥句
__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________(2022·浙江卷告知信)
The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding
The cultural festival featured diverse activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding reading salons.
8.attractive adj. ____________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Xiamen is a good tourist ____________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ______________ by its mild climate every year. (attract)
②These data are also biased toward certain species with __________ (attract) or eye-catching features. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
attraction
are attracted
attractive
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。(景点介绍)
③_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The ancient city of phoenix is a popular tourist attraction, which is attractive to tourists at home and abroad.
①利用句中时间信息确定动词时态，再明确主语和谓语之间的关 系，判断是主动还是被动；
②注意勿将其他词看作谓语，而将真正的谓语视为非谓语。
◆敲黑板
9.power n. ______________________________ vt. __________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Due to the ________ (powerful) failure, it’s beyond his power to finish the report.
②Beyond the act of planting, sowing seeds is a __________ (power) symbol of investing in the future, where patience and care bring forth abundant rewards.
电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
提供动力
power
powerful
③She was obsessed with balance and often slapped my knees to remind me to stand ___________ (power), to take up my own space.
④The electric car, __________ (power) by the battery, can drive for 600 miles on a single charge.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
面对如此棘手的问题，我从未感到如此无能为力。(心理描写)
⑤________________________________________________________
powerfully
powered
Faced with such a tricky problem, I have never felt so powerless.
高考阅读中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块，如历年高考试题中曾出现的: willpower n. 意志力； battery-powered adj. 电池供电的； self-powered adj. 自供电的； mixed-power adj. 混合动力的； power station 发电站； power source 电源； power plant 发电厂； electric power 电力。
◆敲黑板
10.convenient adj. _________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Their jaws were not ______________ (convenient) structured. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Sam walked her to a nearby ______________ (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home. (2022·北京卷)
③It’s really convenient for us ________ (do) some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it (2022·浙江卷)
方便的；近便的
conveniently
convenience
to do
④We help a grandparent even when it is ______________ (convenient). (2024·北京卷)
⑤The hotel is _____________ situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your _____________. In this resort, you can enjoy all the modern _____________. (convenient)
⑥The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ________ the convenience of the customers.
inconvenient
conveniently
convenience
conveniences
for
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们学习英语更方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文投稿)
⑦_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English.
11.arise vi. ①_______ ②____________
③______________→________/________/________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
练基础—写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
①rise vi. (升起；起身；增长；上升)
_________________________________________________________
②raise vt. (举起；唤起；提高；饲养)
_________________________________________________________
③arouse vt. (唤醒；激起)
_________________________________________________________
起身
出现
由……引起
arose
arisen
arising
rose； risen
raised； raised
aroused； aroused
用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
④________ in a poor family, he found everything in the outside world ________ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ________. When the sun ________ in the east, he ____________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ___________ (raise) for the project.
⑥Several new industries _____________ (arise) in the past years.
Raised
aroused
arose
rose
arose/rose
were raised
have arisen
12.drag vt. ___________
vt. & vi. ______________________
提写作—完成句子
①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ______________ _________________________________________ (拖着沉重的步伐下山回家).
②I found myself increasingly unwilling to ________________________ ____________________ (强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演), so I quit.
拖；拽
缓慢而费力地移动
dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home
drag myself to dance performances
③With an effort he ______________________________________ (把注意力拉回到手里的那本书上) and went on reading.
④The thief had made a dash for it, trying to climb over the wall. But Abel grabbed him, ________________________________________ (把他拉下来拖了回去).
drag可用在读后续写中描写人物具体的肢体动作，构建动作链。
◆敲黑板
dragged his mind back to the book in hand
pulled him down and dragged him back
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your ________ (convenient).
convenience 考查固定短语。at one’s convenience “在某人方便
时”。
答案与解析
2.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ________ (entertain).
entertainment 根据句意“牛津能向来访者提供很多娱乐活动”，of是介词, 所以后面接名词。
答案与解析
3.People were trying to help each other meet the ________ (challenging).
challenges meet是动词，后面接名词。根据句意应用复数形式。
答案与解析
4.He joined the ________ (organise) which was organised by his school as soon as it was set up.
organisation 作joined的宾语，用名词organisation。
答案与解析
5.To be frank, I was ________ (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert.
entirely 句中relieved 是形容词，意思是“感到放松的”，故用副词修饰。
答案与解析
6.To organise the activity properly, we need to seek ________ (profession) help.
professional seek后面接名词help 作宾语，名词前用形容词修饰，故填professional。
答案与解析
7.The volunteer’s words inspired me to deal with problems ________ (independent).
independently 根据句意“志愿者的话鼓励我独立解决问题”可知，用副词形式。
答案与解析
8.Many graduates apply for the position in the company as the pay is really ________ (attract).
attractive really是副词，可用来修饰动词、形容词，又因is是系动词，故填attractive。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
After ①_____________ (graduate) from stressful senior high school, students look forward ②________ entering the campus of colleges, where they will experience an entirely different lifestyle. They will face many problems, such as what ③__________ (necessity) to buy and how to deal ④__________ conflicts. Many think they should enjoy the leisure time by ⑤________ (surf) the Internet and thus they are totally ⑥__________ (addict) to social media. However, others have definitely clear goals. Due ⑦_____ their efforts, they become more ⑧__________ (confidence).
graduating
to
necessities
with
surfing
addicted
to
confident
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.I do a wide range ________ things online.
2.I also play computer games from time ________ time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
3.It’s important to meet friends ________ person from time to time, not just on social media.
of
to
in
4.Zhang Tian graduated ________ university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
5.________ that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
6.The other two local teachers were responsible ________ maths and Chinese.
from
For
for
高考这样考
1.By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time ________ time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.We all need to take action to deal ________ our AI-powered future. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.Students should ________ (application) multiple learning techniques. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to
with
apply
4.However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend _____________ ( produce) stretched and soft meows. (2024·全国甲卷)
5.But Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much ________ she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to produce
that
1.短语look forward to的易混点
①All of us really looked forward to________ (be) part of their lives and watching them grow. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Everyone looks forward ________ progress, whether in their personal life or in society.
③Eventually, the movie star the fans had been looking forward to ________ (turn) up.
being
to
turned
④The lecture we had been looking forward to ________________ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression on us.
⑤The designer stopped and looked forward ________ (see) what was happening at the crossroads.
注意look forward to作为定语从句中的谓语时主句谓语动词的正确形式。
◆敲黑板
was organised
to see
2.deal with 的多重含义
一词多义/短语填空
The book deals with the ancient history of China. ____________
②She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
_____________
③I have got used to dealing with everything in school on my own.
_______
④I don’t know how to ____________ the man ____________ second-hand cars. Can you tell me what to ____________ my old car
涉及；论及
与……打交道
处理
deal with
dealing in
do with
3.as well as/as well 同(一样也)；和；还
①Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and ________ (take) photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers ________ well. (2024·浙江1月卷)
③As well as ________ (raise) cattle, I spend a lot of time keeping his company.
taking
as
raising
④The poet as well as two students __________ (be) in charge of the club since it was founded.
as well as 用作介词时，相当于in addition to，意为“除……以外”，其后接名词或动名词。
◆敲黑板
has been
4.区分 so ... that .../such ... that ...
①Trust is ________ an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I can’t afford to lose. (2022·浙江卷)
②Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing ________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person.
③He is ________ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the functions of the machine.
such
that
so
④He has made such good use of his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
⑤It is ________ fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic.
⑥________ little money did he earn that he could hardly support his family.
为了强调形容词和副词，当so或such置于句首时，主句用倒装语序，在写作中利用该倒装句式，非常吸睛。
◆敲黑板
that
such
So
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(自我介绍)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活 动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：1.你的优点；2.你的不足；3.如何完善。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。我也不例外。
__________________________________________. I am no exception.
2.我是一个外向、独立的高中生。
___________________________________________________________
3.我精力充沛、自信，从不害怕失败，所以就我个人而言，我能克服生活抛给我的任何具有挑战性的事情。
________________________________________________, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me.
We all have our strengths and weaknesses
I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student.
I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure
4.我发现自己是如此地沉迷于网上冲浪，以至于导致尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(so ... that ... )
I find that I am _____________________________________ I create awkward moments or disappointing performance.
5.为了改掉坏习惯，我会制定检查清单和任务清单。只有这样我才能更好地集中精力。
______________________, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. ________________________________________. (倒装句)
so addicted to surfing the Internet that
To remove the bad habit
Only in this way can I concentrate better
6.我期待变得比以前更好。
___________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如moreover, however等)
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception.
I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. Moreover, I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me.
范文
However, I find that I am so addicted to surfing the Internet that I create awkward moments or disappointing performance. To remove the bad habit, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better.
I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：校园生活)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
当我急切地穿过校园时，每一双眼睛都盯着我，我感到很紧张。因此，我紧张得心跳加速，但我尽力保持冷静，这样就没有人知道我有多害怕了。当我尴尬地焦头烂额时，坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑，走过来开始向我解释一切。最终，在他的鼓励下，我充满了信心。
①________________________________ (with复合结构), I was stressful ②______________________________________ (while引导时间状语从句的省略形式). Therefore, stressed, my heart was beating fast, but I tried my best to ③____________ so that no one knew how scared I truly was. As I was burning with great embarrassment, Xiaoming, ④___________ ________ (现在分词作定语), gave me a warm smile, came over and started to explain everything to me. Finally, ⑤__________________ (过去分词作状语), I felt confident.
With every pair of eyes fixed on me
while walking across the campus eagerly
stay calm
sitting next to me
inspired by him
仿写(仿效加曲线句)阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点线。
⑥_________________________________________________________
________________________
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
