UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.Children were covering their ears but with an ________ (expect) look on their faces.
2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am ________ (surround) by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
3.My husband and I are both ________ (retire).
4.I hung most of the ________ (decoration) on the branches.
5.There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few ________ (tear) in their eyes.
6.Throughout history, some of the ________ (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
高考这样考
1.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when ________ (adult) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.She decided that she would ________ (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.(2024·浙江1月卷)
3.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell ________ (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.(2024·全国甲卷)
4.According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset ________ (suit) to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own ________ (effort) to be enough. (2024·北京卷)
1.attach vt. ①__________________________ ②____________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①High levels of knowledge can make people too ________ (attach) to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics. (2022·浙江卷)
②It’s easy to become attached ________ the children you work with.
③I was so attached ________ my parents that I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing, tying to contain my tears.
④We students attach great ________ (important) to the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing, so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice
⑤He fixed his eyes on a series of photos ________ (attach) to the journal.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我们应该重视保护海洋。 (2022·全国甲卷短文)
⑥______________________________________________________________________ (被动语态)
2.patience n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The patient doctor was ________ with his ________. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with ________ and never shouted at them ________. (patient)
②She’s very patient ________ young children, but she is impatient ________ the task.
③I’m losing patience ________ you and I have no patience ________ (talk) about the topic.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他看到房间乱糟糟的, 最终没了耐心。
④____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.After half an hour, the guy’s ________ (patient) began to wear out.
2.As thinking changes, an individual’s ________ (behave) and habits change as well.
3.Because he was in bad shape, he was ________ (scare) to cross the rickety bridge.
4.He didn’t think we were ________ (appropriate) dressed for a warm-up.
5.The girl said in tears that she had written a composition, giving a detailed ________ (describe) of an awesome sporting event but it was nowhere to be found.
6.Ever since the retired man moved in with his son, somehow his memory has declined ________ (slight).
7.Seeing the monkey jump from one branch to another over and over, my friend ________ (whisper) that sometimes I acted like the monkey with similar behavior.
8.He was lying on the grass, with his hands ________ (cross) under his head.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. To celebrate it, we often let ①________ firecrackers to “②________ (scary) the Nian monster ③________” and sweep ④________ dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides, the character Fu is ⑤________ (attach) upside down . Apart from this, people hold gatherings, throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded ⑥________ friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people put ⑦________ various lanterns and other ⑧________ (decorate). It also features sticky rice balls, a kind of delicious snack.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Fireworks were being let ________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
2.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare ________ the monster Nian.
3.Before listening, make ________ what kind of information you need to listen for.
4.When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made ________ effort to help me.
5.On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put ________ the Christmas tree.
6.Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm ________.
7.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell ________(sleep).
高考这样考
1.Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug ________ moment I saw him. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, ________ longer be able to connect me with my keys. (2024·浙江1月卷)
3.________ general, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world.(2024·北京卷改编)
4.A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put ________ at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
分清谓语与非谓语
①The mask’s eyes and eyebrows are delicately hollowed out, ________ (create) a sense of seriousness and dignity.
②They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only ________ (make) the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.
③Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also ________ (work) to easily get more physical activity.
④In celebration of China Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which ________ (fall) on the second Saturday of June, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism joined hands with China Cultural Centers overseas ________ (launch) an online exhibition ________ (feature) intangible cultural heritage from Sichuan Province.
敲黑板 1)谓语动词和非谓语动词为必考内容。缺乏句法知识,不善于分析句子结构,是造成失分的关键因素。常见的句子冗长、复杂的现象有:
①主、谓之间插入定语从句、状语从句、同位语等;②主、谓之间含有较长的短语作定语或状语,或含有并列成分;③误将其他词看作谓语,从而将真正的谓语视为非谓语。
2)在分析句子结构时,首先要判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句,要注意以下特征:
①简单句只有一套主谓宾(或主谓)结构,或由and等连词连接的并列谓语;②并列句要从并列连词处分开,分别分析每个并列分句的成分;③复合句首先要将从句画出,整个从句只充当主句的某个成分。
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(节日与风俗)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛, 请你写一篇短文参赛。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我去贵州看望我的姑姑,当时苗族人正在庆祝端午节,以纪念古代诗人屈原。
I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________, Qu Yuan. (时间状语从句)
2.节日前,我的姑姑用粽叶把黏米和枣包起来做成粽子。
Before the festival, ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ to make some zongzi.
3.端午节那天,我们观看了龙舟比赛,人们不顾小雨参加比赛。
(普通表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, ________________________________. There _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(满分表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, __________________________________
______________________________.
(“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
4.端午节不仅为我们提供了一个沉浸于当地文化魅力的机会,而且也能让我们继承传统文化。
(普通表达) The Dragon Boat Festival not only ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. (并列句)
(满分表达)____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句)
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:生活故事)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
我躲在大箱子里,听到邮差按姐姐的门铃。他们说有她的快递。当盒子被打开时,她低声地自语,哭了起来。我永远不会忘记她脸上的喜悦。能参加这个向她表达我的爱的场合,这是一份很好的礼物,这是我们两个人都将永远珍惜的记忆。 I, hiding in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When the box was opened, ①______________________________, ②and __________________. ③________________________________________________________________________________ to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever.
仿写(仿效加曲线句)老人躲在大树后面,看着一个送奶工撞到石头上,把牛奶泼得到处都是。 ④______________________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.expectant 2.surrounded 3.retired
4.decorations 5.tears 6.original
高考这样考
1.adults 2.memorize 3.immediately 4.suited 5.efforts
通热考点
1.系；绑；贴 认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视 ①attached ②to ③to ④importance ⑤attached ⑥Great importance should be attached to protecting the ocean.
2.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 ①patient； patients； patience； impatiently ②with； of
③with； to talk ④Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience.
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.patience guy’s是名词所有格，相当于形容词，后面接名词，故填patience。
2.behaviours 根据句子结构可知，and前后是并列的名词，且用复数形式。
3.scared 根据句意“因为他身体不舒服，他过摇晃的桥时感到害怕”可知，用-ed结尾的形容词。
4.appropriately 该句中dressed是一个过去分词化的形容词，应用副词修饰，故填appropriately。
5.description detailed是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填description。
6.slightly 分析句子结构可知，设空修饰谓语动词，故用副词slightly。
7.whispered 设空在句子中作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填whispered。
8.crossed 考查with复合结构, his hands与宾补之间是被动关系，故用crossed。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①off ②scare ③away ④away
⑤attached ⑥by/with ⑦up ⑧decorations
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.off 2.away 3.sure 4.an 5.up
6.down 7.asleep
高考这样考
1.the 2.no 3.In 4.up
通热考点
①creating ②made ③taking； works
④falls； to launch； featuring
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet 2.my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves 3.we watched dragon boat races； people participated in the races regardless of the drizzle； we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle
4.provides a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture； Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive.
二、I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
Before the festival, my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves to make some zongzi. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle.
Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive.
续写提分小语段
①she whispered to herself ②burst into tears ③I would never forget the joy on her face. It was such a gift to participate in the occasion ④The old man, hiding behind the big tree, watched a milkman crash into the stone, spilling milk everywhere.(共39张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.Children were covering their ears but with an ____________ (expect) look on their faces.
2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am ___________ (surround) by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
3.My husband and I are both ________ (retire).
4.I hung most of the ____________ (decoration) on the branches.
expectant
surrounded
retired
decorations
5.There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few ________ (tear) in their eyes.
6.Throughout history, some of the ___________ (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
tears
original
高考这样考
1.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when ________ (adult) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.She decided that she would ________ (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.(2024·浙江1月卷)
3.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell ______________ (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.(2024·全国甲卷)
adults
memorize
immediately
4.According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset ________ (suit) to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own ________ (effort) to be enough. (2024·北京卷)
suited
efforts
1.attach vt. ①______________
②________________________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①High levels of knowledge can make people too __________ (attach) to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics. (2022·浙江卷)
②It’s easy to become attached _____ the children you work with.
系；绑；贴
认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视
attached
to
③I was so attached ________ my parents that I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing, tying to contain my tears.
④We students attach great ____________ (important) to the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing, so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice
⑤He fixed his eyes on a series of photos __________ (attach) to the journal.
to
importance
attached
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我们应该重视保护海洋。 (2022·全国甲卷短文)
⑥_________________________________________________________ (被动语态)
Great importance should be attached to protecting the ocean.
2.patience n. ____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The patient doctor was ________ with his ________. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with __________ and never shouted at them ____________. (patient)
②She’s very patient ________ young children, but she is impatient ________ the task.
③I’m losing patience ________ you and I have no patience ________ (talk) about the topic.
耐心；忍耐力；毅力
patient
patients
patience
impatiently
with
of
with
to talk
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他看到房间乱糟糟的, 最终没了耐心。
④_________________________________________________________
Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.After half an hour, the guy’s ________ (patient) began to wear out.
patience guy’s是名词所有格，相当于形容词，后面接名词，故填patience。
答案与解析
2.As thinking changes, an individual’s ________ (behave) and habits change as well.
behaviours 根据句子结构可知，and前后是并列的名词，且用复数形式。
答案与解析
3.Because he was in bad shape, he was ________ (scare) to cross the rickety bridge.
scared 根据句意“因为他身体不舒服，他过摇晃的桥时感到害怕”可知，用-ed结尾的形容词。
答案与解析
4.He didn’t think we were ________ (appropriate) dressed for a warm-up.
appropriately 该句中dressed是一个过去分词化的形容词，应用副词修饰，故填appropriately。
答案与解析
5.The girl said in tears that she had written a composition, giving a detailed ________ (describe) of an awesome sporting event but it was nowhere to be found.
description detailed是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填description。
答案与解析
6.Ever since the retired man moved in with his son, somehow his memory has declined ________ (slight).
slightly 分析句子结构可知，设空修饰谓语动词，故用副词slightly。
答案与解析
7.Seeing the monkey jump from one branch to another over and over, my friend ________ (whisper) that sometimes I acted like the monkey with similar behavior.
whispered 设空在句子中作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填whispered。
答案与解析
8.He was lying on the grass, with his hands ________ (cross) under his head.
crossed 考查with复合结构, his hands与宾补之间是被动关系，故用crossed。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. To celebrate it, we often let ①_____ firecrackers to “②________ (scary) the Nian monster ③________” and sweep ④________ dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides, the character Fu is ⑤__________ (attach) upside down . Apart from this, people hold gatherings, throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded ⑥________ friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people put ⑦_______ various lanterns and other ⑧___________ (decorate). It also features sticky rice balls, a kind of delicious snack.
off
scare
away
away
attached
by/with
up
decorations
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Fireworks were being let ________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
2.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare ________ the monster Nian.
3.Before listening, make ________ what kind of information you need to listen for.
4.When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made ________ effort to help me.
off
away
sure
an
5.On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put ________ the Christmas tree.
6.Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm ________.
7.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell ________(sleep).
up
down
asleep
高考这样考
1.Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug ________ moment I saw him. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, ________ longer be able to connect me with my keys. (2024·浙江1月卷)
the
no
3.________ general, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world.(2024·北京卷改编)
4.A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put ________ at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
In
up
分清谓语与非谓语
①The mask’s eyes and eyebrows are delicately hollowed out, ________ (create) a sense of seriousness and dignity.
②They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only ________ (make) the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.
creating
made
③Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also ________ (work) to easily get more physical activity.
④In celebration of China Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which ________ (fall) on the second Saturday of June, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism joined hands with China Cultural Centers overseas ___________ (launch) an online exhibition __________ (feature) intangible cultural heritage from Sichuan Province.
taking
works
falls
to launch
featuring
1)谓语动词和非谓语动词为必考内容。缺乏句法知识，不善于分析 句子结构，是造成失分的关键因素。常见的句子冗长、复杂的现象有：
①主、谓之间插入定语从句、状语从句、同位语等；②主、谓之间含有较长的短语作定语或状语，或含有并列成分；③误将其他词看作谓语，从而将真正的谓语视为非谓语。
◆敲黑板
2)在分析句子结构时，首先要判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合 句，要注意以下特征：
①简单句只有一套主谓宾(或主谓)结构，或由and等连词连接的并列谓语；②并列句要从并列连词处分开，分别分析每个并列分句的 成分；③复合句首先要将从句画出，整个从句只充当主句的某个成分。
◆敲黑板
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(节日与风俗)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛, 请你写一篇短文参赛。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我去贵州看望我的姑姑，当时苗族人正在庆祝端午节，以纪念古代诗人屈原。
I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province ____________________________
___________________________________________________________, Qu Yuan. (时间状语从句)
2.节日前，我的姑姑用粽叶把黏米和枣包起来做成粽子。
Before the festival, ___________________________________________
______________ to make some zongzi.
when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet
my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves
3.端午节那天，我们观看了龙舟比赛，人们不顾小雨参加比赛。
(普通表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, __________________ __________. There ___________________________________________
__________.
(满分表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, __________________
__________________________________________________________.
(“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
we watched dragon boat races
people participated in the races regardless of the drizzle
we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle
4.端午节不仅为我们提供了一个沉浸于当地文化魅力的机会，而且也能让我们继承传统文化。
(普通表达) The Dragon Boat Festival not only _____________________
________________________________________, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. (并列句)
(满分表达)__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句)
provides a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture
Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇)
I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
Before the festival, my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves to make some zongzi. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle.
范文
Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive.
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：生活故事)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
我躲在大箱子里，听到邮差按姐姐的门铃。他们说有她的快递。当盒子被打开时，她低声地自语，哭了起来。我永远不会忘记她脸上的喜悦。能参加这个向她表达我的爱的场合，这是一份很好的礼 物，这是我们两个人都将永远珍惜的记忆。
I, hiding in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When the box was opened, ①_______________________, ②and __________________.
③_________________________________________________________
_________________________ to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever.
she whispered to herself
burst into tears
I would never forget the joy on her face. It was such a gift to participate in the occasion
仿写(仿效加曲线句)老人躲在大树后面，看着一个送奶工撞到石头 上，把牛奶泼得到处都是。
④_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
The old man, hiding behind the big tree, watched a milkman crash into the stone, spilling milk everywhere.
