UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.The moment I heard the word I became very ________ (frighten).
2.I then made three important ________ (observe).
3.The return journey was one of the worst in the history of ________ (explore).
4.Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the ________ (distance) past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.
5.Captain Scott left a record, for ________ (honest), for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man.
6.The ________ (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers.
高考这样考
1.I was ________ (curiosity) but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.To be ________ (honesty), I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, ... (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.One day, during gym class, she ________ (observe) a unique way to find her way—following the shadows of trees. (2024·浙江1月卷)
4.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s ________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your ________ (lecture), read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.(2024·浙江1月卷)
1.base vt. ____________ n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①I am writing to inform you of some ________ (base) table manners, which can ensure that your visit to your friends is enjoyable.
②________ (base) on historical events, the book became an instant hit.
③The report ________ on those figures shows that more ________ facilities are in demand. ________, there is a lot we can do to help. (base)
敲黑板 ①be based on “以……为基础;根据”,在句中作定语、状语和补语时,应用过去分词形式;②basic的副词形式是特殊词形变化。
2.commitment n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Tu Youyou, a ________ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.
②He loved the opera, and was committed to ________ (practice) it.
③________ (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday.
④Huang Danlin, a talented scientist well known for his ________ (commit) to his country, committed ________ (he) to his research in geophysics.
⑤All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone ________ (commitment) to memory. (2024·浙江1月卷)
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我强忍住泪水,承诺道:“我将全身心投入到这个课题中。” (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写神态语言描写)
⑥I fought back tears, promising, “__________________________________.”
3.escape vi. & vt. ①__________ ②__________
n. ③____________ ④____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①For the majority of people, travel is an escape ________ the boredom of their everyday life.
②You are fortunate enough to escape ________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
③The only thing that ________ (escape) me was her name.
④There’s gas ________ (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
一辆汽车撞上了他们的汽车,他们死里逃生。
⑤____________________________________________________________
4.observe vt. ________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ________. However, when ________ the unique style of the painting, she failed to see the notice on the wall, saying, “Please ________ the rule and do not come close.” (observe)
②He observed a stranger ________ (enter) the building a moment ago, but he didn’t recognise him.
③When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
无论多远,中国人都会回家过春节。(短文)
④____________________________________________________________
敲黑板 感官动词(see, watch, notice, observe, hear)+宾语:①+do (表全过程); ②+doing (表正在进行); ③+done (表被动和完成)。
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The sailors should make powerful ________ (prepare) before the horrible hurricane comes.
2.Seeing the wounded dolphin being carried away by the wave, the girl began to cry ________ (anxious).
3.He worked hard overseas, attempting to achieve his ________(ambitious) of becoming an authority.
4.The explorer didn’t survive the ________ (explore), for his food supply finally ran out.
5.The children were all ________ (cheer) when they saw the kangaroos jumping here and there at the wildlife base.
6.It is our duty to take effective measures to raise people’s awareness of wildlife ________ (protect).
7.We were ________ (shock) to learn that his brother was lost in the volcanic eruption.
8.Walking alone in the jungle with the horrible sounds around her, the girl was ________ (frighten).
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
In fact, it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous ①________ (explore), who had just returned from a ②________ (distance) continent. Expecting to hear many horrible experiences and mysteries, I went to the site cheerfully. He indeed shared some stories, in one of which his vehicle broke ③________ in the polar area because the gas had run ④________ in the snowstorm. He ⑤________ (attempt) to call for rescue through the phone, but it proved useless. Cold and hungry, he was faced with death several times. Luckily, he found shelter in a nearby base ⑥________ he got necessary help for survival.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.All at once, the sky was covered ________ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.
2.It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were ________ the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.
3.First, his two sledges broke ________ and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
4.The men were soon very tired and were running out ________ food.
5.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty ________ (walk).
6.During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation ________ their journeys the next year.
高考这样考
1.The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt ________ (improve) the situation. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up ________ too much.(2024·北京卷)
3.In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked ________ a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“用完;用光”的短语run out/run out of/use up/give out
Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been ____________ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had ____________. So we had to walk along the road until our strength ____________. We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately, we found we had ____________ our money.
敲黑板 run out of 是及物动词短语,以人作主语,同use up; run out 是不及物动词短语,以物作主语,同give out; give out 是不及物动词短语,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(人与植物)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
你校英语报专栏“植物的奥秘”向同学们征稿。请你以“Mysterious soybeans”为题写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:1.大豆的用途;2.你对大豆的看法。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.大豆被认为原产于中国,后来被带到西方国家。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.大豆作为最丰富和最便宜的蛋白质来源之一,在今天的许多食物中充当肉类替代品。
As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, __________________________________________________ today.
3.它们也是人和动物的饮食中的必需品。
They are also ______________________________________________________________________.
4.大豆油还用于肥皂、油漆和墨水等其他产品之中。
Soybean oil __________________________ like soaps, paints and inks as well.
5.大豆已经与战争、森林砍伐和气候变化有联系,这是人类不当使用大豆的结果。
______________________________ wars, deforestation and ______________, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them.
6.如果使用得当,大豆大有益处。
(普通表达)If they are used properly, __________________________________.
(满分表达)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (省略句)
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如additionally, moreover等)
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:救助动物)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
我对这件奇怪的事情感到吃惊,好奇地快速看了比利一眼,比利小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿试图抬起头去喝比利手上的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水,比利才动了动。水喝完,比利跳起来,迎上我微笑的眼睛。我没有对他置之不理而是紧紧地抱着他。泪水从我脸上流下来,越来越多的眼泪落下来。我抬头望天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹,救了我们的农场,就像我儿子救了一条命一样。 ①____________________________, I ②____________________________ Billy, who cautiously knelt down by the weak deer. The deer attempted to lift its head up with great effort to drink the water cupped in Billy’s hands. ③__________________________________________________________ (倒装句). With the water gone, Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes. Instead of ④__________________________, I held him tight. As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more. I looked up at the sky. It was pouring. The rain was a miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life.
仿写(仿效加曲线句)小女孩跳了起来,急切地吃着哥哥捧在手里的草莓。 ⑤______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.frightened 2.observations 3.exploration
4.distant 5.honesty 6.disappearance
高考这样考
1.curious 2.honest 3.observed 4.suffering
5.lectures
通热考点
1.以……为据点；以……为基础 底部；根据
①basic ②Based ③based； basic； Basically
2.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
①committed ②practicing ③Committed
④commitment； himself ⑤commit
⑥I will be committed to/commit myself to the project
3.逃走 逃脱；避开 逃跑；逃脱 解脱
①from ②being killed； escaped
③escaped ④escaping ⑤They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car.
4.观察(到)；注意到；遵守；庆祝 ①observer； observation； observing； observe ②enter
③running ④However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.preparations powerful是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填preparations。
2.anxiously cry是动词，用副词修饰，故填anxiously。
3.ambition his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填ambition。
4.exploration 设空前面有定冠词the, 后接名词，故填exploration。
5.cheerful 系动词后面接形容词作表语，故填cheerful。
6.protection 根据句意“……提升人们对野生动物的保护的意识”可知，应填名词形式。
7.shocked 根据句意“我们感到震惊”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词，故填shocked。
8.frightened 根据句意“女孩感到害怕”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①explorer ②distant ③down ④out ⑤attempted ⑥where
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.with 2.on 3.down 4.of 5.walking
6.for
高考这样考
1.to improve 2.with 3.up 4.from
通热考点
used up； run out/given out； gave out； run out of/used up
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West.
2.soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods 3.a must in the diet of people and animals 4.is used in other products 5.Soybeans have been linked to； climate change 6.soybeans can be of great benefit； If used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit.
二、 Mysterious soybeans
Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West. As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods today. Additionally, they are also a must in the diet of people and animals. Moreover, soybean oil is used in other products like soaps, paints and inks as well.
Soybeans have been linked to wars, deforestation and climate change, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them. Personally, if used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit.
续写提分小语段
①Shocked by this strange thing ②curiously cast a quick look at ③Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy move
④turning my back on him ⑤The little girl jumped to her feet and eagerly ate the strawberries cupped in her brother’s hands.(共42张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.The moment I heard the word I became very ____________ (frighten).
2.I then made three important _____________ (observe).
3.The return journey was one of the worst in the history of ____________ (explore).
frightened
observations
exploration
4.Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the ________ (distance) past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.
5.Captain Scott left a record, for __________ (honest), for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man.
6.The ________________ (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers.
distant
honesty
disappearance
高考这样考
1.I was ________ (curiosity) but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.To be __________ (honesty), I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, ... (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.One day, during gym class, she ___________ (observe) a unique way to find her way—following the shadows of trees. (2024·浙江1月卷)
curious
honest
observed
4.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s __________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your __________ (lecture), read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.(2024·浙江1月卷)
suffering
lectures
1.base vt. ____________________________ n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①I am writing to inform you of some ________ (base) table manners, which can ensure that your visit to your friends is enjoyable.
②________ (base) on historical events, the book became an instant hit.
③The report _______ on those figures shows that more _______ facilities are in demand. __________, there is a lot we can do to help. (base)
以……为据点；以……为基础
底部；根据
basic
Based
based
basic
Basically
①be based on “以……为基础；根据”，在句中作定语、状语和补语时，应用过去分词形式；②basic的副词形式是特殊词形变化。
◆敲黑板
2.commitment n. _________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Tu Youyou, a ______________ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.
②He loved the opera, and was committed to ___________ (practice) it.
③______________ (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday.
投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
committed
practicing
Committed
④Huang Danlin, a talented scientist well known for his ______________ (commit) to his country, committed __________ (he) to his research in geophysics.
⑤All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone __________ (commitment) to memory. (2024·浙江1月卷)
commitment
himself
commit
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我强忍住泪水，承诺道：“我将全身心投入到这个课题中。” (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写神态语言描写)
⑥I fought back tears, promising, “_______________________________
___________________.”
I will be committed to/commit myself to the project
3.escape vi. & vt. ①________ ②____________
n. ③_____________ ④__________
练基础—单句语法填空
①For the majority of people, travel is an escape ________ the boredom of their everyday life.
②You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the _________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
逃走
逃脱；避开
逃跑；逃脱
解脱
from
being killed
escaped
③The only thing that _________ (escape) me was her name.
④There’s gas __________ (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
一辆汽车撞上了他们的汽车，他们死里逃生。
⑤_______________________________________________________
escaped
escaping
They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car.
4.observe vt. ______________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ____________. However, when __________ the unique style of the painting, she failed to see the notice on the wall, saying, “Please ________ the rule and do not come close.” (observe)
②He observed a stranger ________ (enter) the building a moment ago, but he didn’t recognise him.
观察(到)；注意到；遵守；庆祝
observer
observation
observing
observe
enter
③When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
无论多远，中国人都会回家过春节。(短文)
④_________________________________________________________
____________________
running
However far it is, Chinese people will return home to observe the Spring Festival.
感官动词(see, watch, notice, observe, hear)+宾语：①+do (表全过程)； ②+doing (表正在进行)； ③+done (表被动和完成)。
◆敲黑板
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The sailors should make powerful ________ (prepare) before the horrible hurricane comes.
preparations powerful是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填preparations。
答案与解析
2.Seeing the wounded dolphin being carried away by the wave, the girl began to cry ________ (anxious).
anxiously cry是动词，用副词修饰，故填anxiously。
答案与解析
3.He worked hard overseas, attempting to achieve his ________ (ambitious) of becoming an authority.
ambition his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填ambition。
答案与解析
4.The explorer didn’t survive the ________ (explore), for his food supply finally ran out.
exploration 设空前面有定冠词the, 后接名词，故填exploration。
答案与解析
5.The children were all ________ (cheer) when they saw the kangaroos jumping here and there at the wildlife base.
cheerful 系动词后面接形容词作表语，故填cheerful。
答案与解析
6.It is our duty to take effective measures to raise people’s awareness of wildlife ________ (protect).
protection 根据句意“……提升人们对野生动物的保护的意识”可知，应填名词形式。
答案与解析
7.We were ________ (shock) to learn that his brother was lost in the volcanic eruption.
shocked 根据句意“我们感到震惊”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词，故填shocked。
答案与解析
8.Walking alone in the jungle with the horrible sounds around her, the girl was ________ (frighten).
frightened 根据句意“女孩感到害怕”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
In fact, it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous ①________ (explore), who had just returned from a ②________ (distance) continent. Expecting to hear many horrible experiences and mysteries, I went to the site cheerfully. He indeed shared some stories, in one of which his vehicle broke ③________ in the polar area because the gas had run ④______ in the snowstorm. He ⑤____________ (attempt) to call for rescue through the phone, but it proved useless. Cold and hungry, he was faced with death several times. Luckily, he found shelter in a nearby base ⑥________ he got necessary help for survival.
explorer
distant
down
out
attempted
where
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.All at once, the sky was covered ________ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.
2.It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were ________ the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.
3.First, his two sledges broke ________ and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
with
on
down
4.The men were soon very tired and were running out ________ food.
5.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty _________ (walk).
6.During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation ________ their journeys the next year.
of
walking
for
高考这样考
1.The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt ____________ (improve) the situation. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up ________ too much.(2024·北京卷)
to improve
with
3.In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked ________ a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
up
from
“用完；用光”的短语run out/run out of/use up/give out
Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been _________ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had _________________. So we had to walk along the road until our strength _____________. We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately, we found we had
__________________ our money.
used up
run out/given out
gave out
run out of/used up
run out of 是及物动词短语，以人作主语，同use up； run out 是不及物动词短语，以物作主语，同give out； give out 是不及物动词短语,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
◆敲黑板
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(人与植物)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
你校英语报专栏“植物的奥秘”向同学们征稿。请你以“Mysterious soybeans”为题写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.大豆的用途；2.你对大豆的看法。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.大豆被认为原产于中国，后来被带到西方国家。
______________________________________________________________________
2.大豆作为最丰富和最便宜的蛋白质来源之一，在今天的许多食物中充当肉类替代品。
As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, ________________
________________________________ today.
Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West.
soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods
3.它们也是人和动物的饮食中的必需品。
They are also ______________________________________.
4.大豆油还用于肥皂、油漆和墨水等其他产品之中。
Soybean oil __________________________ like soaps, paints and inks as well.
a must in the diet of people and animals
is used in other products
5.大豆已经与战争、森林砍伐和气候变化有联系，这是人类不当使用大豆的结果。
__________________________ wars, deforestation and _____________, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them.
6.如果使用得当，大豆大有益处。
(普通表达)If they are used properly, _____________________________.
(满分表达)___________________________________________ (省略句)
Soybeans have been linked to
climate change
soybeans can be of great benefit
If used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如additionally, moreover等)
Mysterious soybeans
Soybeans are believed to be native to China and later brought to the West. As one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein, soybeans serve as a meat substitute in many foods today. Additionally, they are also a must in the diet of people and animals. Moreover, soybean oil is used in other products like soaps, paints and inks as well.
范文
Soybeans have been linked to wars, deforestation and climate change, which is the result of human beings’ improper use of them. Personally, if used properly, soybeans can be of great benefit.
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：救助动物)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
我对这件奇怪的事情感到吃惊，好奇地快速看了比利一眼，比利小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿试图抬起头去喝比利手上的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水，比利才动了动。水喝完，比利跳起来，迎上我微笑的眼睛。我没有对他置之不理而是紧紧地抱着他。泪水从我脸上流下来，越来越多的眼泪落下来。我抬头望天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹，救了我们的农场，就像我儿子救了一条命一样。
①___________________________, I ②__________________________ Billy, who cautiously knelt down by the weak deer. The deer attempted to lift its head up with great effort to drink the water cupped in Billy’s hands. ③______________________________________________________ (倒装句). With the water gone, Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes. Instead of ④_______________________, I held him tight. As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more. I looked up at the sky. It was pouring. The rain was a miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life.
Shocked by this strange thing
curiously cast a quick look at
Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy move
turning my back on him
仿写(仿效加曲线句)小女孩跳了起来，急切地吃着哥哥捧在手里的草莓。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_____________________________
The little girl jumped to her feet and eagerly ate the strawberries cupped in her brother’s hands.
