UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be ________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
2.This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
3.They tested more than 240,000 ________ (chemical) with no success.
4.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited ________ (resource).
5.There is great potential for future ________ (advance) if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
6.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising ________ (aware) for good causes.
高考这样考
1.This is something I ________ (admirable)—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a ________ (generosity) tip that he turned down.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.And are listening to and viewing content as ________ (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.“If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer ________ (eventual),” he said.(2024·北京卷)
5.Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns ________ (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.(2024·北京卷)
1.concentrate vi. & vt. ____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①I assured him I would not let him down and he should only concentrate ________ getting better. (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
②________ on your studies will result in good grades. Good performance really requires ________. (concentrate)
③His attention ________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he just ignored me.
提写作—句式升级(按要求升级句③)—背诵
④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (with复合结构)
⑤________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (独立主格结构)
2.design vt. ____________ n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The innovative ________ (design) requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).(2024·浙江1月卷)
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”,旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年,用创造力追求梦想。(2023·上海卷书面表达)
③Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition ______________________________________. (过去分词作定语)
3.honour n. ____________ vt. __________
练基础—单句语法填空
①I feel ________ (honour) to make a speech to celebrate Teachers’ Day ________ honour of our ________ (honour) teachers.
②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ________ (honour) with the Noble Prize ________ her contribution in treating malaria.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
如有幸被录用, 我将不辜负您的期望。(应用文之申请信)
③____________________________________________________________
4.limited adj. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①A long discussion followed, and eventually he seemed to understand that it was my own belief that ________ (limit) me.
②We ought to set a strict limit ________ the amount of time we can spend on the project.
③A person’s life is ________, but serving the people is ________. I want to devote my ________ life to serving the people ________. (limit)
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
每位参赛者的发言不得超过十分钟。 (通知)
④____________________________________________________________
5.respect n. & vt. __________
练基础—单句语法填空
①These national heroes including Zhong Nanshan, the ________ expert, are widely ________ for their contributions. We are all ________ to them. (respect)
②The moment you meet your parents, do give my ________ (respect) to them.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
We respect our English teacher. Her teaching methods impress us deeply. (升级加黑体词;句式升级为定语从句)
→③We __________________ our English teacher ______________________________________________________________________.
6.rewarding adj. ________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①“It has been fairly ________ (reward),” she says, “a really positive change.”(2022·浙江卷)
②He gave the children some chocolate to reward them ________ behaving well.
③I feel I may make a new friend and ____________ (reward) with company.
④The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward ________ ￡10,000.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
父亲努力帮助有困难的人,不求任何回报,并希望把这种善良传递下去,最后这种善良会让我受益匪浅。 (读后续写主旨升华)
⑤__________________________________________________________ and hoped to pass the kindness on and finally this kindness would greatly benefit me.
7.strike的一词多义和不规则变化
填空并写出各句中strike的含义
①It ________ (strike) me that I had forgotten to hand in my homework, making me anxious. ________
②He fell, ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table. ________
③He ________ (strike) me as a very serious person but he turned out really friendly. ________
④She ________ (strike) by his simple lifestyle and decided to follow his example. ________
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
她突然意识到即使失败了也无所谓,只要自己尽了力就可以。
⑤________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (被动语态+同位语)
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.To have a peaceful life, several generations fought for justice and eventually gained ________ (independent).
2.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully ________ (inspire).
3.The organisation has a good reputation because it takes every opportunity to raise public ________ (aware) of environmental protection.
4.Tu Youyou, an ________ (admire) woman who has been concentrating on her career, has conducted many experiments.
5.The ________ (generous) of Yuan, and other researchers, in making their breakthroughs available to the world has been profoundly important in efforts to end global hunger.
6.The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given ________ (recognize).
7.Environmental ________ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade.
8.________ (judge) from his skin, he came from Africa. His speech was so inspiring that we all showed great respect for him.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
There are always admirable figures in history, whatever their careers are! They can be firefighters who put ①________ fires, political leaders who fight ②________ justice, and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind. They are intelligent, ③________ (generosity) and have all human beings’ interest in mind. For example, Tu Youyou, together with her staff, found an ④________ (effect) drug to cure malaria, for which the female medical scientist was ⑤________ (award) the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015. They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually came ⑥________ the recipe.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded ________ a superhero to many in real life.
2.For the years that followed he focused his attention ________ his goal of one day walking again.
3.He engaged in a wide range ________ exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
4.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came ________ a promising chemical.
5.Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year—more people than any disease apart ________ AIDS.
6.________ spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.
高考这样考
1.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner ________ (experience) the countryside life.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)
2.M: So Aurie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn ________ social media to record your vegetable growing (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working ________ oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.(2024·北京卷)
4.“We were particularly interested ________ exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.That won’t lead ________ cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. (2024·全国甲卷)
1.despite/in spite of/though/although
①________ technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. (2022·全国乙卷)
②For some strange reason I slept like a baby ________ the noise.
③____________ many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failures.
④____________ the fact that they have nothing in common, the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other.
敲黑板 despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what宾语从句除外); though与although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
2.engage in ________________
①She tried hard to engage every student ________ the conversation.
②The activity is aimed at encouraging students to engage ________ (they) in making a difference in society.
③His father engaged a tutor ________ (improve) his maths.
④I was totally ________ (engage) in my work and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.
完成句子
⑤__________________________________ (如果一本书没有引起我的兴趣) in the first few pages, I don’t usually carry on reading it.
句式升级(用形容词短语作状语升级句④)
→⑥________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(人物介绍)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介; 2.她或他令你感动的地方。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.在我眼中,我的妈妈是一位令人钦佩的人。她在一家超市做收银员。
My mother is ______________________________. She ________________________ a cashier at a supermarket.
2.我原以为她的工作很容易,但我逐渐意识到,这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。
I used to think her job easy, but ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.我的妈妈以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,即使累了也坚持努力工作。
My mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with __________________ and ______________________ even when tired.
4.虽然她每天工作时间很长,但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。
____________________________________, she still spares time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句)
5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。
(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily ____________________________________. (时间状语从句)
(满分表达) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:优秀品行)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
“所有的窗户都关着。”母亲似乎心里已有了答案,但仍平静地继续说:“这猫太聪敏了!”本仍然不愿承认自己错了,他昂着头,坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲并没有说穿真相,而是轻轻把另一块巧克力塞到他手里,“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得满脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈,对不起。不是猫;是我……”他结结巴巴地说了实话,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话,我得收回这些巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉起来,“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。” “All the windows were closed.”The mother seemed to ①__________________________ but continued calmly,“②______________________________”Still unwilling to acknowledge he was wrong, Ben held his head high, insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother ③__________________________________ ________________________,“A reward for the perfect repair.”Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him!“Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ...”he stammered out the truth, ④____________________________ (独立主格).“If so, I have to take back these chocolates,”the mother hardened her voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a box of chocolates.”
仿写(仿效加曲线句)意识到自己的错误后,玛丽尴尬得满脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊! ⑤______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.awarded 2.recognition 3.chemicals 4.resources 5.advances 6.awareness
高考这样考
1.admire 2.generous 3.effective
4.eventually 5.regarding
通热考点
1.集中注意力；聚精会神；(使)聚集于；(使)浓缩 ①on ②Concentrating/Concentration； concentration ③was concentrated
④With his attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me. ⑤His attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me.
2.设计；绘制；计划；筹划 设计；设计方案；图案；计划 ①design ②designed ③designed to encourage us to cherish our childhood and pursue dreams with creativity
3.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 使感到荣幸；给予……荣誉；尊重 ①honoured； in； honourable ②was honoured； for ③If I have the honour of being accepted, I will live up to your expectations.
4.有限的 ①limited ②on ③limited； limitless； limited； limitlessly ④Every participant is required to limit his speech to ten minutes maximum.
5.尊敬；尊重 ①respectable； respected； respectful ②respects ③show respect for； whose teaching methods impress us deeply
6.有益的；有意义的 ①rewarding ②for
③be rewarded ④of ⑤Father tried to help those in trouble without any reward
7.①struck； 使突然想到 ②striking； 撞
③struck； 给……印象 ④was struck； 迷住 ⑤She was struck by the thought that it didn’t matter if she failed, just do her best.
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.independence 设空在句中作动词gained 的宾语，故用名词形式。
2.inspiring 副词wonderfully用来修饰动词或形容词，根据句意应填形容词inspiring。
3.awareness 设空在句中作raise的宾语，故填awareness。
4.admirable woman是名词，用形容词修饰，故填admirable。
5.generosity 设空前面有定冠词the，且根据句意，故填名词generosity。
6.recognition 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作宾语，故填recognition。
7.awareness 设空前Environmental是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填awareness。
8.Judging 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语，且位于句首，故填Judging。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①out ②for ③generous ④effective ⑤awarded ⑥across
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.as 2.on 3.of 4.across 5.from 6.In
高考这样考
1.to experience 2.to 3.with 4.in 5.to
通热考点
1.①Although/Though ②despite/in spite of ③Despite/In spite of ④In spite of/Despite
2.(使)从事；参与 ①in ②themselves ③to improve ④engaged ⑤If a book doesn’t engage my interest ⑥Totally engaged in my work, I seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.an admirable person in my eyes； takes up a position as 2.I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion 3.a gentle smile； insists on working hard 4.Though she works long hours daily 5.when I encounter difficulties； Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
二、 The Hero in My Eyes
My mother is an admirable person in my eyes. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket.
I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily, she still spares time to do housework and spends time with me.
Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
续写提分小语段
①have an idea in mind ②How intelligent the cat is! ③gently pressed another chocolate into his hand ④tears of regret flowing down his cheeks ⑤Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her!(共51张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be __________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
2.This is not only an honour for myself, but also ___________ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
3.They tested more than 240,000 _________ (chemical) with no success.
awarded
recognition
chemicals
4.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited __________ (resource).
5.There is great potential for future ____________ (advance) if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
6.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising ___________ (aware) for good causes.
resources
advances
awareness
高考这样考
1.This is something I ________ (admirable)—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a __________ (generosity) tip that he turned down.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.And are listening to and viewing content as ________ (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
admire
generous
effective
4.“If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer ___________ (eventual)，” he said.(2024·北京卷)
5.Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns ____________ (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.(2024·北京卷)
eventually
regarding
1.concentrate vi. & vt. ________________________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①I assured him I would not let him down and he should only concentrate ________ getting better. (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
②____________________________ on your studies will result in good grades. Good performance really requires _____________. (concentrate)
③His attention __________________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he just ignored me.
集中注意力；聚精会神；(使)聚集于；(使)浓缩
on
Concentrating/Concentration
concentration
was concentrated
提写作—句式升级(按要求升级句③)—背诵
④_________________________________________________________
______________ (with复合结构)
⑤_________________________________________________________
______ (独立主格结构)
With his attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me.
His attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me.
2.design vt. ________________________
n. _____________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The innovative ________ (design) requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs _________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).(2024·浙江1月卷)
设计；绘制；计划；筹划
设计；设计方案；图案；计划
design
designed
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”，旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年，用创造力追求梦想。(2023·上海卷书面表达)
③Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition _______________
_____________________________________________________________________. (过去分词作定语)
designed to encourage us to cherish our childhood and pursue dreams with creativity
3.honour n. ________________ vt. ______________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①I feel __________ (honour) to make a speech to celebrate Teachers’ Day ________ honour of our _____________ (honour) teachers.
②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou _________________ (honour) with the Noble Prize ________ her contribution in treating malaria.
荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
使感到荣幸；给予……荣誉；尊重
honoured
in
honourable
was honoured
for
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
如有幸被录用, 我将不辜负您的期望。(应用文之申请信)
③_________________________________________________________
_____________
If I have the honour of being accepted, I will live up to your expectations.
4.limited adj. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①A long discussion followed, and eventually he seemed to understand that it was my own belief that ________ (limit) me.
②We ought to set a strict limit ________ the amount of time we can spend on the project.
有限的
limited
on
③A person’s life is ________, but serving the people is ________. I want to devote my ________ life to serving the people __________. (limit)
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
每位参赛者的发言不得超过十分钟。 (通知)
④_________________________________________________________
___________
limited
limitless
limited
limitlessly
Every participant is required to limit his speech to ten minutes maximum.
5.respect n. & vt. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①These national heroes including Zhong Nanshan, the ______________ expert, are widely ______________ for their contributions. We are all ______________ to them. (respect)
②The moment you meet your parents, do give my ___________ (respect) to them.
尊敬；尊重
respectable
respected
respectful
respects
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
We respect our English teacher. Her teaching methods impress us deeply. (升级加黑体词；句式升级为定语从句)
→③We __________________ our English teacher __________________
_________________________.
show respect for
whose teaching methods impress us deeply
6.rewarding adj. ____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①“It has been fairly __________ (reward)，” she says, “a really positive change.”(2022·浙江卷)
②He gave the children some chocolate to reward them _______ behaving well.
③I feel I may make a new friend and ________________ (reward) with company.
④The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward _____ ￡10，000.
有益的；有意义的
rewarding
for
be rewarded
of
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
父亲努力帮助有困难的人，不求任何回报，并希望把这种善良传递下去，最后这种善良会让我受益匪浅。 (读后续写主旨升华)
⑤_________________________________________________ and hoped to pass the kindness on and finally this kindness would greatly benefit me.
Father tried to help those in trouble without any reward
7.strike的一词多义和不规则变化
填空并写出各句中strike的含义
①It ________ (strike) me that I had forgotten to hand in my homework, making me anxious._____________
②He fell, ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.________
③He ________ (strike) me as a very serious person but he turned out really friendly._____________
④She ____________ (strike) by his simple lifestyle and decided to follow his example.________
struck
使突然想到
striking
撞
struck
给……印象
was struck
迷住
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
她突然意识到即使失败了也无所谓，只要自己尽了力就可以。
⑤_________________________________________________________
________________ (被动语态+同位语)
She was struck by the thought that it didn’t matter if she failed, just do her best.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.To have a peaceful life, several generations fought for justice and eventually gained ________ (independent).
independence 设空在句中作动词gained 的宾语，故用名词形式。
答案与解析
2.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully ________ (inspire).
inspiring 副词wonderfully用来修饰动词或形容词，根据句意应填形容词inspiring。
答案与解析
3.The organisation has a good reputation because it takes every opportunity to raise public ________ (aware) of environmental protection.
awareness 设空在句中作raise的宾语，故填awareness。
答案与解析
4.Tu Youyou, an ________ (admire) woman who has been concentrating on her career, has conducted many experiments.
admirable woman是名词，用形容词修饰，故填admirable。
答案与解析
5.The ________ (generous) of Yuan, and other researchers, in making their breakthroughs available to the world has been profoundly important in efforts to end global hunger.
generosity 设空前面有定冠词the，且根据句意，故填名词generosity。
答案与解析
6.The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given ________ (recognize).
recognition 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作宾语，故填recognition。
答案与解析
7.Environmental ________ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade.
awareness 设空前Environmental是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填awareness。
答案与解析
8.________ (judge) from his skin, he came from Africa. His speech was so inspiring that we all showed great respect for him.
Judging 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语，且位于句首，故填Judging。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
There are always admirable figures in history, whatever their careers are! They can be firefighters who put ①_____ fires, political leaders who fight ②________ justice, and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind. They are intelligent, ③________ (generosity) and have all human beings’ interest in mind. For example, Tu Youyou, together with her staff, found an ④________ (effect) drug to cure malaria, for which the female medical scientist was ⑤________ (award) the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015. They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually came ⑥________ the recipe.
out
for
generous
effective
awarded
across
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded ________ a superhero to many in real life.
2.For the years that followed he focused his attention ________ his goal of one day walking again.
3.He engaged in a wide range ________ exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
as
on
of
4.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came ________ a promising chemical.
5.Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a year—more people than any disease apart ________ AIDS.
6.________ spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.
across
from
In
高考这样考
1.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner ______________ (experience) the countryside life.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)
2.M: So Aurie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn ________ social media to record your vegetable growing (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to experience
to
3.Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working ________ oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.(2024·北京卷)
4.“We were particularly interested ________ exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.That won’t lead ________ cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. (2024·全国甲卷)
with
in
to
1.despite/in spite of/though/although
①________________ technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. (2022·全国乙卷)
②For some strange reason I slept like a baby _______________ the noise.
③_____________________ many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failures.
④___________________ the fact that they have nothing in common, the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other.
Although/Though
despite/in spite of
Despite/In spite of
In spite of/Despite
despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what宾语从句除外)； though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
◆敲黑板
2.engage in ________________
①She tried hard to engage every student ________ the conversation.
②The activity is aimed at encouraging students to engage ____________ (they) in making a difference in society.
③His father engaged a tutor ____________ (improve) his maths.
④I was totally _________ (engage) in my work and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.
(使)从事；参与
in
themselves
to improve
engaged
完成句子
⑤__________________________________ (如果一本书没有引起我的兴趣) in the first few pages, I don’t usually carry on reading it.
句式升级(用形容词短语作状语升级句④)
→⑥_______________________________________________________
___________________
If a book doesn’t engage my interest
Totally engaged in my work, I seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(人物介绍)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介； 2.她或他令你感动的地方。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.在我眼中，我的妈妈是一位令人钦佩的人。她在一家超市做收银员。
My mother is ______________________________. She _____________
___________ a cashier at a supermarket.
an admirable person in my eyes
takes up a position as
2.我原以为她的工作很容易，但我逐渐意识到，这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作，值得尊重。
I used to think her job easy, but _________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________.
I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion
3.我的妈妈以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，即使累了也坚持努力工
作。
My mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with __________
_______ and ______________________ even when tired.
4.虽然她每天工作时间很长，但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。
_____________________________________, she still spares time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句)
a gentle smile
insists on working hard
Though she works long hours daily
5.在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。
(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily ____________________________. (时间状语从句)
(满分表达) _________________________________________________
________________________________ (分词短语作状语)
when I encounter difficulties
Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
The Hero in My Eyes
My mother is an admirable person in my eyes. She takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket.
I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great
范文
passion. Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily, she still spares time to do housework and spends time with me.
Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：优秀品行)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
“所有的窗户都关着。”母亲似乎心里已有了答案，但仍平静地继续说：“这猫太聪敏了!”本仍然不愿承认自己错了，他昂着头，坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲并没有说穿真相，而是轻轻把另一块巧克力塞到他手里，“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得满脸通红。他多么
希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈，对不起。不是猫；是我……”他结结巴巴地说了实话，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话，我得收回这些巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉起来，“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。”
“All the windows were closed.” The mother seemed to ①_____________
________ but continued calmly, “②_________________________” Still unwilling to acknowledge he was wrong, Ben held his head high, insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother ③__________________________________________, “A reward for the perfect repair.” Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! “Mom, I’m sorry. It was not
have an idea in mind
How intelligent the cat is!
gently pressed another chocolate into his hand
the cat； it was me ...” he stammered out the truth, ④________________
_______________________ (独立主格). “If so, I have to take back these chocolates，” the mother hardened her voice. “But your honesty deserves an award—a box of chocolates.”
tears of regret flowing down his cheeks
仿写(仿效加曲线句)意识到自己的错误后，玛丽尴尬得满脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her!
