UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a ________ (present) to the class.
2.I had heard stories about his bad ________ (behave).
3.As John Dewey, the famous ________ (education), said,“Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.”
4.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always ________ (distract).
5.The ________ (stimulate) is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.
6.I constantly feel ________ (depress), dissatisfied and alone.
高考这样考
1.Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this ________ (behave) up a notch. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.This is why Campbell has set out ________ (raise) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s ________ (practice) approach to morality made good sense. (2024·北京卷)
4.Explorers Camp ________ (organize) engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! (2023·浙江1月卷)
1.三个“值得的”worthwhile/worth/worthy的易错点
练基础—单句语法填空
①It wasn’t worthwhile ________ (spend) so much time on such a trifle.
②The good ideas are worth ________ (stick) to as they can benefit us all.
③There is another point worthy of ________ (discuss).
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他犹豫了,开始怀疑是否值得帮忙。(读后续写纠结的心理活动描写)
④_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
敲黑板 worthy of+名词/being done,可作后置定语修饰名词或代词。
2.appointment n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, who at that time ________ (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ________ (appoint) with you.
③He failed to turn up in the park at the ________ (appoint) time.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。(短文)
④____________________________________________________________
3.approval n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①She was eager to win her father’s ________, and he gave her an ________ nod. (approve)
②Catherine’s mother will never approve ________ her leaving school this year.
③If the plan ________ (approve), everything will go smoothly.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
④如果您能同意我的计划我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________________
⑤我等了又等,但只有少数人举手表示赞同。(读后续写动作细节描写)
I waited and waited but ______________________________________________________.
4.associate vt. ________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an ________ (associate). (2022·浙江卷)
②However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell ________ (associate) with danger. (2022·北京卷)
③Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated ________ different intentions. (2023·天津卷)
④I won’t have you associating ________ those people from the two ________ (associate).
⑤He is closely associated in the public mind ________ horror movies.
提写作—试写佳句—仿效第⑤小题写句
在中国人的心目中, 袁隆平总是和杂交水稻紧密联系在一起。
⑥_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.demanding adj. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Generally, working as a nurse is ________ (demand), which demands of nurses ________ (be) caring and patient.
②Kungfu is a study that ________ (demand) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency.
③He demanded that the materials referred to ________ (sort) out immediately.
④It struck me that tickets for her concert were ________ great demand.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我写信投诉贵餐厅未能满足我们的要求。(投诉信)
⑤__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.ashamed adj. ______________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
②It is a ________ (shamed) that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.
③It’s ________ (shame) to apply other people’s research results without their permission.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写心理描写)
④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句)
7.lack n. ____________ vt. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Something about his manner suggested ________ lack of interest in what we were doing.
②The man seldom does exercise because he ________ (lack) motivation. (全国卷Ⅰ)
③Due to the lack ________ scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
④Though he is rich in knowledge, he is lacking ________ relevant experience.
⑤________ (lack) confidence has prevented him from accomplishing his goal.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。
⑥__________________________________, I failed in the competition. (分词短语作状语)
⑦____________________________________________________, I failed in the competition. (介词短语)
敲黑板 ①lack作名词时,常与介词of连用;②lack作动词时可用作及物动词,其后直接接宾语,但不可用于被动语态;③形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
8.upset adj. ____________________
vt. ____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①We are upset ________ (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will recover soon.
②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train, ________ (upset) the other passengers.
③He arrived an hour late, so our arrangements ________, which made us ________. (upset)
④She is still upset ________ the fact that the man was reduced to begging in the street.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。(应用文之求助信)
⑤____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student ________ (associate).
2.It’s a big ________ (complain) among the public and also a problem when consumers want to protect their rights.
3.He believes students with high levels of ________ (fluent) in Spanish will be in demand in the job market in the years to come.
4.A company cannot be sold without the ________ (approve) of the shareholders.
5.English people are supposed to be very ________ (reserve), but Peter is the exception that proves the rule—he’ll chat to anyone!
6.So far we ________ (organise) a number of activities to promote the friendship between the two companies.
7.If only I ________ (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!
8.We couldn’t finish the ________ (demand) task on time, which was totally beyond our reach.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
I have a niece who is outgoing and is passionate about ①________ (organize) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of ②________ (humorous) but ③________ (lack) confidence. When they came to my house for the first time, they were ④________ (extreme) depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I associate ⑤________ others on social networking. It upset them that they had no access ⑥________ Wi-Fi before 6:00 pm. In ⑦________ (real), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up ________ 180 degrees!
2.I’ve read a couple ________ Graham’s books and seen him on TV.
3.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set ________ an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.
4.Then we could make sure ________ we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them.
5.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access ________ children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
6.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter ________ online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
高考这样考
1.There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used ________ (describe) long distances. (2024·浙江1月卷)
2.But every time I tried ________ (string) a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.Thanks to Beijing’s long history, as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ________ historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷)
4.________ contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. (2023·浙江1月卷)
1.主语+find+宾语+宾语补足语
①As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. (2022·全国甲卷)
②The majority of students found the activity ________ (benefit) to the new school life.
③I find it difficult ________ (adapt) to the new school life, so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
④As I approached the milking house, I found a bird ________ (catch) in spider webs and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help.
⑤When the designer returned to his car at last, he was shocked to find two policemen ________ (stand) next to it.
2.最容易写错的以-y结尾的动词形式
①At the beginning of the term, students ________ (supply) with a list of books that they are expected to read.
②The tornado ________ (destroy) everything in its path the other day.
③I was relieved to see her ________ (accompany) by her new friends.
④We ________ (delay) at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.
⑤The positive athlete prepared small crisp and spring rolls for the captain who liked ________ (fry) food.
⑥He smiled, ________ (lay) the bill on the paper, ________ (convey) his gratitude, and then left.
敲黑板 ①以“元音字母+-y”结尾的动词,其过去式、过去分词直接加-ed; ②以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的动词,其过去式、过去分词变y为i再加-ed; ③特殊:fly—flew—flown; lay—laid—laid; say—said—said; pay—paid—paid
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—感谢信(人际沟通与社会交往)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假如你是李华,在英国做交换生时曾患病住院,寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料,并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国,请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾帮助;3.邀请来中国游玩。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我回到了中国,您的善良一直温暖着我。我写信真诚地感谢您的帮助。
I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So __________________________________________________________.
2.我印象最深的是您在我心烦意乱时为我所做的一切。
__________________________ was what you did for me __________________________.
3.在生活上您关心我,您的关心缓解了我的焦虑,帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。
In my life, ________________________________, which eased my anxiety and helped me ____________________________________.
4.在学习上,您耐心地辅导我,没有您的谆谆教诲,我的课程不可能顺利进行。
In my study, you patiently tutored me, ______________________________________________________.(虚拟语气)
5.再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:坚持)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
我从刷牙开始。然而,曾经简单的动作现在却极其困难。我咬紧牙刷,用我那笨拙的左手使劲往牙刷上挤牙膏,但令人难以置信的是第一次就失败了。我偷偷瞥了克里斯一眼,发现他眼中闪过一丝失望。深吸一口气,我继续专注于镜子前的动作,做得更好了。 I started from brushing teeth. However, the once simple routine action ①________________________________. With my teeth clenching (抓紧) the toothbrush tightly, I ②__________________ squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but incredibly I missed the target ③________________. I stole a glance at Chris and spotted a flicker of disappointment in his eyes. ④____________________, I ⑤________________________ in front of the mirror and did better.
仿写(仿效加曲线句)那个小男孩紧抓着他妈妈的胳膊,奋力地想站起来。 ⑥______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.presentation 2.behaviour 3.educationalist
4.distracted 5.stimulation 6.depressed
高考这样考
1.behavior/behaviour 2.to raise
3.practical 4.organizes
通热考点
1.①spending/to spend ②sticking
③being discussed ④He hesitated, beginning to doubt whether it was worthwhile lending/to lend a hand.
2.约定；约会 ①was appointed
②appointment ③appointed ④He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.
3.批准；同意 ①approval； approving
②of ③is approved ④I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my plan. ⑤only a few raised hands to show their approval
4.交往；联系 ①association ②associated
③with ④with； associations ⑤with ⑥Yuan Longping is closely associated in the Chinese mind with hybrid rice.
5.要求严格的；费力的 ①demanding； to be ②demands ③(should) be sorted ④in ⑤I am writing to complain that your restaurant has failed to meet/satisfy our demands.
6.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 ①of ②shame
③shameful ④So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes.
7.缺乏；短缺 没有；缺乏 ①a ②lacks ③of ④in ⑤Lacking ⑥Lacking the skill to communicate with others ⑦For lack of the skill to communicate with others
8.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 ①to hear ②upsetting
③were upset； upset ④about/by/at
⑤What upset me was that I was at a loss how to adapt to my new school.
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.association 根据句意“我姐姐的建议是我应该申请加入这个学生协会”，故填association。
2.complaint big是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填complaint。
3.fluency 根据句意“他认为，西班牙语水平高的学生在未来几年的就业市场上将很受欢迎”可知，设空处应为名词。
4.approval 介词without后应填名词approval。
5.reserved 根据句意“英国人被认为是非常矜持的，但皮特是个例外——他会和任何人聊天”可知，应填形容词reserved。
6.have organised so far “到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，故填have organised。
7.hadn’t ignored if only “要是……就好了”，后面接句子用虚拟语气，根据句意此处与过去事实相反，故填hadn’t ignored。
8.demanding 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作定语，修饰名词task，故填demanding。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①organizing ②humour/humor ③lacks
④extremely ⑤with ⑥to ⑦reality
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.to 2.of 3.up 4.that 5.to 6.away
高考这样考
1.to describe 2.to string 3.with 4.In
通热考点
1.①greeted ②beneficial ③to adapt ④caught ⑤standing
2.①are supplied ②destroyed
③accompanied ④were delayed ⑤fried
⑥laid； conveyed
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.I’m writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help 2.What impressed me most； when I was upset
3.you were concerned about me； adjust to living independently abroad 4.without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well 5.to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature
二、Dear Eric，
I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So I’m writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help.
What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was upset. In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well.
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写提分小语段
①proved to be extremely hard now
②made great efforts to ③for the first time ④Taking a deep breath ⑤kept concentrating on the action ⑥With his hands grabbing his mom’s arm, the little boy made great efforts to stand up(共55张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a _____________ (present) to the class.
2.I had heard stories about his bad ___________ (behave).
3.As John Dewey, the famous ___________________ (education), said，“Education is not preparation for life； education is life itself.”
presentation
behaviour
educationalist
4.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always ___________ (distract).
5.The _____________ (stimulate) is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.
6.I constantly feel ___________ (depress), dissatisfied and alone.
distracted
stimulation
depressed
高考这样考
1.Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this ___________________ (behave) up a notch. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.This is why Campbell has set out ________ (raise) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
behavior/behaviour
to raise
3.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s ____________ (practice) approach to morality made good sense. (2024·北京卷)
4.Explorers Camp ____________ (organize) engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! (2023·浙江1月卷)
practical
organizes
1.三个“值得的”worthwhile/worth/worthy的易错点
练基础—单句语法填空
①It wasn’t worthwhile ________________ (spend) so much time on such a trifle.
②The good ideas are worth ________ (stick) to as they can benefit us all.
③There is another point worthy of ________________ (discuss).
spending/to spend
sticking
being discussed
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他犹豫了，开始怀疑是否值得帮忙。(读后续写纠结的心理活动描写)
④_________________________________________________________
_______________________
He hesitated, beginning to doubt whether it was worthwhile lending/to lend a hand.
worthy of+名词/being done，可作后置定语修饰名词或代词。
◆敲黑板
2.appointment n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, who at that time _____________ (appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
约定；约会
was appointed
②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ______________ (appoint) with you.
③He failed to turn up in the park at the ____________ (appoint) time.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他已养成了守约的习惯，从不违约。(短文)
④_________________________________________________________
________________________
appointment
appointed
He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.
3.approval n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①She was eager to win her father’s ____________, and he gave her an ___________ nod. (approve)
②Catherine’s mother will never approve ________ her leaving school this year.
③If the plan ______________ (approve), everything will go smoothly.
批准；同意
approval
approving
of
is approved
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
④如果您能同意我的计划我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________⑤我等了又等，但只有少数人举手表示赞同。(读后续写动作细节描写)
I waited and waited but ________________________________________
___________.
I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my plan.
only a few raised hands to show their approval
4.associate vt. ________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an ____________ (associate). (2022·浙江卷)
②However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell __________ (associate) with danger. (2022·北京卷)
交往；联系
association
associated
③Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated ________ different intentions. (2023·天津卷)
④I won’t have you associating ________ those people from the two _____________ (associate).
⑤He is closely associated in the public mind ________ horror movies.
with
with
associations
with
提写作—试写佳句—仿效第⑤小题写句
在中国人的心目中, 袁隆平总是和杂交水稻紧密联系在一起。
⑥_________________________________________________________
_____________
Yuan Longping is closely associated in the Chinese mind with hybrid rice.
5.demanding adj. _____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Generally, working as a nurse is __________ (demand), which demands of nurses ________ (be) caring and patient.
②Kungfu is a study that __________ (demand) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency.
要求严格的；费力的
demanding
to be
demands
③He demanded that the materials referred to __________________ (sort) out immediately.
④It struck me that tickets for her concert were ________ great demand.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我写信投诉贵餐厅未能满足我们的要求。(投诉信)
⑤_________________________________________________________
__________________________
(should) be sorted
in
I am writing to complain that your restaurant has failed to meet/satisfy our demands.
6.ashamed adj. _________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
②It is a ________ (shamed) that you live at such a distance； otherwise we could see each other often.
③It’s _________ (shame) to apply other people’s research results without their permission.
羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
of
shame
shameful
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写心理描写)
④_________________________________________________________
________________________________ (倒装句)
So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes.
7.lack n. ____________ vt. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Something about his manner suggested ________ lack of interest in what we were doing.
②The man seldom does exercise because he ________ (lack) motivation. (全国卷Ⅰ)
缺乏；短缺
没有；缺乏
a
lacks
③Due to the lack ________ scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
④Though he is rich in knowledge, he is lacking ________ relevant experience.
⑤__________ (lack) confidence has prevented him from accomplishing his goal.
of
in
Lacking
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
⑥______________________________________________, I failed in the competition. (分词短语作状语)
⑦_____________________________________________, I failed in the competition. (介词短语)
Lacking the skill to communicate with others
For lack of the skill to communicate with others
①lack作名词时，常与介词of连用；②lack作动词时可用作及物动词,其后直接接宾语，但不可用于被动语态；③形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
◆敲黑板
8.upset adj. ________________________
vt. _______________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①We are upset ________ (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will recover soon.
②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train, __________ (upset) the other passengers.
心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
to hear
upsetting
③He arrived an hour late, so our arrangements __________, which made us ________. (upset)
④She is still upset ______________ the fact that the man was reduced to begging in the street.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。(应用文之求助信)
⑤_________________________________________________________
________
were upset
upset
about/by/at
What upset me was that I was at a loss how to adapt to my new school.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student ________ (associate).
association 根据句意“我姐姐的建议是我应该申请加入这个学生协会”，故填association。
答案与解析
2.It’s a big ________ (complain) among the public and also a problem when consumers want to protect their rights.
complaint big是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填complaint。
答案与解析
3.He believes students with high levels of ________ (fluent) in Spanish will be in demand in the job market in the years to come.
fluency 根据句意“他认为，西班牙语水平高的学生在未来几年的就业市场上将很受欢迎”可知，设空处应为名词。
答案与解析
4.A company cannot be sold without the ________ (approve) of the shareholders.
approval 介词without后应填名词approval。
答案与解析
5.English people are supposed to be very ________ (reserve), but Peter is the exception that proves the rule—he’ll chat to anyone!
reserved 根据句意“英国人被认为是非常矜持的，但皮特是个例外——他会和任何人聊天”可知，应填形容词reserved。
答案与解析
6.So far we ________ (organise) a number of activities to promote the friendship between the two companies.
have organised so far “到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，故填have organised。
答案与解析
7.If only I ________ (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!
hadn’t ignored if only “要是……就好了”，后面接句子用虚拟语气,根据句意此处与过去事实相反，故填hadn’t ignored。
答案与解析
8.We couldn’t finish the ________ (demand) task on time, which was totally beyond our reach.
demanding 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作定语，修饰名词task，故填demanding。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
I have a niece who is outgoing and is passionate about ①_________ (organize) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of
②_______________ (humorous) but ③_______ (lack) confidence. When they came to my house for the first time, they were ④________ (extreme) depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I associate ⑤________ others on social networking. It upset them that they had no access ⑥________ Wi-Fi before 6：00 pm. In ⑦________ (real), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet.
organizing
humour/humor
lacks
extremely
with
to
reality
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up ________ 180 degrees!
2.I’ve read a couple ________ Graham’s books and seen him on TV.
3.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set _______ an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.
to
of
up
4.Then we could make sure ________ we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them.
5.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access ________ children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
6.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter ________ online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
that
to
away
高考这样考
1.There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used ____________ (describe) long distances. (2024·浙江1月卷)
2.But every time I tried _________ (string) a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
to describe
to string
3.Thanks to Beijing’s long history, as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ________ historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷)
4.________ contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. (2023·浙江1月卷)
with
In
1.主语+find+宾语+宾语补足语
①As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. (2022·全国甲卷)
②The majority of students found the activity __________ (benefit) to the new school life.
greeted
beneficial
③I find it difficult ________ (adapt) to the new school life, so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
④As I approached the milking house, I found a bird ________ (catch) in spider webs and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help.
⑤When the designer returned to his car at last, he was shocked to find two policemen __________ (stand) next to it.
to adapt
caught
standing
2.最容易写错的以-y结尾的动词形式
①At the beginning of the term, students ______________ (supply) with a list of books that they are expected to read.
②The tornado ___________ (destroy) everything in its path the other day.
③I was relieved to see her ___________ (accompany) by her new friends.
④We _____________ (delay) at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.
are supplied
destroyed
accompanied
were delayed
⑤The positive athlete prepared small crisp and spring rolls for the captain who liked ________ (fry) food.
⑥He smiled, _______ (lay) the bill on the paper, _________ (convey) his gratitude, and then left.
fried
laid
conveyed
①以“元音字母+-y”结尾的动词，其过去式、过去分词直接加-ed； ②以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的动词，其过去式、过去分词变y为i再加-ed; ③特殊：fly—flew—flown； lay—laid—laid； say—said—said； pay—paid—paid
◆敲黑板
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—感谢信(人际沟通与社会交往)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假如你是李华，在英国做交换生时曾患病住院，寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料，并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请来中国游玩。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我回到了中国，您的善良一直温暖着我。我写信真诚地感谢您的帮助。
I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So __________________________________________________________.
2.我印象最深的是您在我心烦意乱时为我所做的一切。
______________________ was what you did for me ________________.
I’m writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help
What impressed me most
when I was upset
3.在生活上您关心我，您的关心缓解了我的焦虑，帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。
In my life, ___________________________, which eased my anxiety and helped me ____________________________________.
4.在学习上，您耐心地辅导我，没有您的谆谆教诲，我的课程不可能顺利进行。
In my study, you patiently tutored me, ____________________________
____________________________.(虚拟语气)
you were concerned about me
adjust to living independently abroad
without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well
5.再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China _______________
_________________________________________.
to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
Dear Eric，
I’ve returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So I’m writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help.
What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was upset. In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my anxiety
范文
and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn’t have worked out well.
Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature.
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：坚持)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
我从刷牙开始。然而，曾经简单的动作现在却极其困难。我咬紧牙刷，用我那笨拙的左手使劲往牙刷上挤牙膏，但令人难以置信的是第一次就失败了。我偷偷瞥了克里斯一眼，发现他眼中闪过一丝失望。深吸一口气，我继续专注于镜子前的动作，做得更好了。
I started from brushing teeth. However, the once simple routine action
①_______________________________. With my teeth clenching (抓紧) the toothbrush tightly, I ②___________________ squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but incredibly I missed the target ③________
________. I stole a glance at Chris and spotted a flicker of disappointment in his eyes. ④____________________, I ⑤________________________
_______ in front of the mirror and did better.
proved to be extremely hard now
made great efforts to
for the first time
Taking a deep breath
kept concentrating on the action
仿写(仿效加曲线句)那个小男孩紧抓着他妈妈的胳膊，奋力地想站起来。
⑥_________________________________________________________
__________________
With his hands grabbing his mom’s arm, the little boy made great efforts to stand up.
