UNIT 2 SUCCESS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college ________ (profession) with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.
2.For a lot of people, becoming a ________ (million) is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
3.Lang Ping is one of China’s most ________ (recognise) athletes.
4.Rowling’s first novel was ________ (reject) by 12 publishers before it was finally published, yet paradoxically, it was this experience that helped her to succeed.
5.I discovered that I had a strong will, and ________ (discipline) than I had expected.
6.Talented fashion ________ (design) Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn’t always so straightforward.
高考这样考
1.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to ________ (recognition) you in the future.(2024·全国甲卷)
2.Chinese cultural ________ (element) commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen ________ (enormously) development.(2024·全国甲卷)
4.I keep two ________ (refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and ________ (profession) life. (2024·北京卷)
6.As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate ________ (career) were defined by a series of failures. (2024·北京卷)
1.convince vt. ①____________ ②____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①He didn’t look ________ (convince), because her idea was not very ________ (convince). But she finally convinced him ________ (change) his mind.
②I managed to make him ________ (convince) of my ability to do the job.
③The buyer was convinced ________ the salesman’s honesty.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我相信,只有通过努力,我才会克服这些困难。(演讲稿)
④____________________________________________________________
2.devote vt. ①____________ ②____________
③____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①However, he is ________ (devote) to his “role” than any real actor. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②It is important for everyone to devote some time ________ health and fitness. (2022·北京卷)
③I decided to devote ________ (I) to the task of working with the subjects, while he developed the scientific model. (2022·浙江卷)
④He devoted all his energy to ________ (learn) and his hard work paid off because he soon topped in his entire school.
⑤Responsible and ________ (devote) to community work, he is praised by the people around.
⑥The old teacher devoted all his life to ________ (educate) his ________ (devote) students and he was admired for his ________ (devote) to the education cause.
提写作—句式升级/试写佳句—背诵
→⑦________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用非谓语动词作状语升级句⑥)
⑧总之,是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷短文投稿)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.influential adj. __________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The social environment is extremely ________ (influence) when we are making decisions.
②No one can deny the major influence Van Gogh had ________ the development of modern painting.
③________ their influence, he became increasingly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
④A number of social factors ________ (influence) their life in the past years.
⑤Chinese sculpture thus found itself ________ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑥她善良、仁慈、有影响力,同时也为我树立了好的榜样。(人物描写)
______________________________________________________________________
⑦桑迪深受父亲的影响,父亲愿意提供志愿工作,勇敢地面对挑战,他决定通过唱励志歌曲来安慰他人。 (读后续写)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)
4.recognised adj. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①They simply insist on mutual ________ (recognise) and regard. (2022·全国乙卷)
②Gas naturally has no ________ (recognise) smell. (2022·北京卷)
③He needs to be recognized ________ an independent scientist.(2024·北京卷)
④There is a general ________ that China’s image is improving steadily with its role well ________ in international affairs. (recognise)
⑤It ________ (recognise) that the city has changed ________ recognition.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
然后风大了起来。我听出了她声音中焦虑的语气。(读后续写细节描写)
⑥Then the wind was picking up. __________________________________________.
敲黑板 注意recognise的生义:“表扬;表彰;意识到”。
5.reference n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The librarian ________ to the library rules to the students, adding, “________ books must not be removed from the reading room.” (refer)
②They finished their project by ________ (refer) to another study.
③This typical sleep pattern ________ (refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule.
④We have no alternative but to refer the matter ________ our lawyer. However, I have nothing to say in ________ (refer) to it.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我母亲被称为年度优秀教师。(短文)
⑤____________________________________________________________
敲黑板 做题时注意剔除修饰成分,如定语、状语等,有助于正确答题,如第3小题。
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The room belonging to my nephew is twice the ________ (long) of the kitchen.
2.With her talent and ________ (determined), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
3.At least nine people have been taken to hospital with varying degrees of ________ (injure) so far.
4.It is necessary and promising to carry out global ________(cooperate) in aeronautical (航空的) science and technology.
5.Bob felt ________ (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save his mate.
6.For me it meant being very ________ (discipline) about how I run my life.
7.We greatly appreciate your ________ (give) us a hand when we were faced with troubles.
8.A ________ (retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
When Tom was a student, he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, as he grew up, he was ①________ (determine) to become a teacher and devoted himself ②________ teaching, because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to teaching. Now, he is a volunteer teacher in a small village. No student in the village has ③________ (drop) out of school since he came. We can boil down ④________ the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding teacher, ⑤________ (apply) himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his income. He has contributed ⑥________ many students’ being admitted to universities.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.In the end, with his wife’s encouragement and his determination, all his efforts finally paid ________.
2.They didn’t have the chance to learn and get ________ in life.
3.Therefore he gave ________ all his money to charities.
4.Jason Harley decided to drop ________ of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
5.She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly ________ the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
6.It’s very easy to give ________ when we hit setbacks, but people who have grit keep going.
高考这样考
1.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing ________ stress. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired ________ the University of Oklahoma. (2024·浙江1月卷)
3.Each stop lasts ________ average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. (2024·全国甲卷)
4.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute ________ online discussion boards.(2024·浙江1月卷)
5.This ________ (make) sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
1.非谓语动词作表语和状语的判断
①First ________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (2022·全国乙卷)
②________ (see) that, he would pat me on the shoulder, ________ (insist) smilingly, “Let me explain why.” (2022·浙江卷)
③She didn’t even appear ________ (trouble). Instead, she seemed ________ (excite) by the thought of one day becoming a flower.
④The whole team was adjusted physically and mentally ________ (prepare) for the game.
⑤Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are ________ (encourage).
⑥________ (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something unique.
敲黑板 ①形容词化的现在/过去分词常表“让人……;使人……/感到……”,在句中可作表语、补语、状语或定语;②分词与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。
2.分词/不定式作结果状语
①It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, ________ (put) them at a higher risk of the disease. (2022·全国乙卷)
②The child fell, ________ (strike) his head against the door and cutting it.
③Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn’t fit.
④Learning singing was a memorable experience for me, ________ (make) me appreciate the beauty in my life artistically.
⑤Most of the decisions have already been made for you, ________ (enable) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various anxiety.
敲黑板 1)表结果的现在分词短语常放在句子的后面,用逗号与句子隔开,有时分词前面有thus时,句子的主干部分与现在分词短语之间为逻辑上的因果关系。
2)不定式作结果状语常用于too ... to do, so/such ... as to do, only to do等结构中,其中only to do表令人出乎意料的结果。
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(值得尊敬的人)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
从冬奥运动员到探月宇航员再到普通工作者,人们在各自的领域发光发热,实现自我的价值。请你以An Admirable Person为题写一篇文章,80词左右。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.致力于中国空间技术的钱学森于1911年出生于上海。 (定语从句)
Qian Xuesen, who __________________ China’s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.
2.1935年钱学森决定赴美深造并于1939年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。
In 1935, Qian ________________ go to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the US.
3.尽管美国政府试图阻止他,但他仍不屈不挠,于1955年回到中国。
__________________, he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
4.他为中国的航天事业作出了巨大的贡献。
He ________________________ China’s aerospace.
5.2009年,他在北京去世。
In 2009, he ________________ in Beijing.
6.中国人民永远不会忘记他对人民和国家的贡献。
Chinese people will never forget ________________________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如then, anyhow等)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:个人成长)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
大卫坐在那里,眼睛盯着跑道,越来越犹豫和困惑。我走到他前面,坐下来,鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀:“去吧,我相信你能行。”然后,他动了一下头,朝跑道示意,坚定地说:“我去比赛。”比赛一开始,除了大卫,所有的选手都向前冲去。他感到了挑战,但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中,他坚持跑过了终点线,既满足又自豪。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写片段) David sat there ①__________________________________ (with复合结构), growing more and more hesitant and ②________. I ③_____________________________________ _______________________________(三连动作链),“Just go, I believe you can.”Then, he motioned to the track with a movement of his head, ④________________________________,“I will run.”⑤________________________________, all runners dashed forward except David. ⑥____________________________________. He just insisted on running until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause, ⑦____________________________ (形容词短语作状语).
仿写(仿效加曲线句)他冲进房间,脱衣躺下,心满意足地叹了口气。 ⑧______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.professor 2.millionaire 3.recognised
4.rejected 5.more discipline 6.designer
高考这样考
1.recognize/recognise 2.elements 3.enormous 4.reference 5.professional 6.career
通热考点
1.使相信；使确信 说服 ①convinced； convincing； to change ②convinced ③of ④I am convinced that only through efforts will I overcome these difficulties.
2.把……献(给) 把……专用于 专心于
①more devoted ②to ③myself
④learning ⑤devoted ⑥educating； devoted； devotion ⑦Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students, the old teacher was admired for his devotion to the education cause. ⑧All in all, it is high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean.
3.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 ①influential
②on ③Under ④have influenced
⑤influenced ⑥She is kind, merciful and influential, and at the same time she has set a good example for me. ⑦Deeply influenced by his father, who was willing to offer voluntary work and face challenges bravely, Sandy determined to comfort others by singing inspiring songs.
4.公认的；经过检验的 ①recognition
②recognisable ③as ④recognition； recognised ⑤is recognised； beyond
⑥I recognised the anxious tone in her voice
5.推荐信；谈到，提及 ①referred； Reference ②referring ③is referred
④to； reference ⑤My mother is referred to as the best teacher of the year.
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.length 此题考查倍数表达法“倍数+the+n.+of”，故填length。
2.determination and前后的词应在形式上保持一致，故用名词形式。
3.injuries 根据句意“到目前为止，至少有9人因不同程度的伤势被送往医院”可知，应填injuries。
4.cooperation global是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填cooperation。
5.guilty feel是感官系动词，故接形容词作表语。
6.disciplined 根据句意“对我来说这意味着在生活上要作息有常”可知，应填形容词“遵守纪律的”。
7.giving 根据句意可知，此题考查appreciate sb’s doing sth “感激某人做某事”，故填giving。
8.retired 根据句意“一位退休的工程师……”可知，应填retired “退休的”。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①determined ②to ③dropped ④to ⑤applying ⑥to
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.off 2.on 3.away 4.out 5.to 6.up
高考这样考
1.with 2.from 3.an 4.to 5.makes
通热考点
1.①announced ②Seeing； insisting
③troubled； excited ④to prepare
⑤encouraging ⑥Influenced
2.①putting ②striking ③to find
④making ⑤enabling
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.devoted himself to 2.was determined to 3.With great perseverance 4.made great contributions to 5.passed away
6.his contributions to the people and the country
二、Qian Xuesen, who devoted himself to China’s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935, Qian was determined to go to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the US. With great perseverance, he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Then he made great contributions to China’s aerospace. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
Anyhow, Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country.
续写提分小语段
①with his eyes focused on the track
②confused ③advanced towards him, sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder ④saying in a determined voice ⑤The minute/instant the race began ⑥He felt challenged, but he didn’t quit ⑦quite content and proud ⑧He dashed into his room, got undressed and lay down with a contented sigh.(共53张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college ___________ (profession) with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.
2.For a lot of people, becoming a ____________ (million) is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
3.Lang Ping is one of China’s most ____________ (recognise) athletes.
professor
millionaire
recognised
4.Rowling’s first novel was __________ (reject) by 12 publishers before it was finally published, yet paradoxically, it was this experience that helped her to succeed.
5.I discovered that I had a strong will, and ________________ (discipline) than I had expected.
6.Talented fashion ____________ (design) Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn’t always so straightforward.
rejected
more discipline
designer
高考这样考
1.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to ________________________ (recognition) you in the future. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Chinese cultural __________ (element) commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
recognize/recognise
elements
3.From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen ___________ (enormously) development.(2024·全国甲卷)
4.I keep two __________ (refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
enormous
reference
5.To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and ______________ (profession) life. (2024·北京卷)
6.As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate ________ (career) were defined by a series of failures. (2024·北京卷)
professional
career
1.convince vt. ①_________________ ②____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①He didn’t look ___________ (convince), because her idea was not very ____________ (convince). But she finally convinced him ____________ (change) his mind.
②I managed to make him ___________ (convince) of my ability to do the job.
使相信；使确信
说服
convinced
convincing
to change
convinced
③The buyer was convinced ________ the salesman’s honesty.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我相信，只有通过努力，我才会克服这些困难。(演讲稿)
④_________________________________________________________
____________
of
I am convinced that only through efforts will I overcome these difficulties.
2.devote vt. ①_____________ ②______________ ③_________
练基础—单句语法填空
①However, he is ________________ (devote) to his “role” than any real actor. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②It is important for everyone to devote some time ________ health and fitness. (2022·北京卷)
把……献(给)
把……专用于
专心于
more devoted
to
③I decided to devote _______ (I) to the task of working with the subjects, while he developed the scientific model. (2022·浙江卷)
④He devoted all his energy to __________ (learn) and his hard work paid off because he soon topped in his entire school.
⑤Responsible and ________ (devote) to community work, he is praised by the people around.
⑥The old teacher devoted all his life to ________ (educate) his ________ (devote) students and he was admired for his ________ (devote) to the education cause.
myself
learning
devoted
educating
devoted
devotion
提写作—句式升级/试写佳句—背诵
→⑦_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ (用非谓语动词作状语升级句⑥)
⑧总之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷短文投稿)
________________________________________________________________________________
Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students, the old teacher was admired for his devotion to the education cause.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean.
3.influential adj. _____________________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The social environment is extremely ___________ (influence) when we are making decisions.
②No one can deny the major influence Van Gogh had ________ the development of modern painting.
有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influential
on
③________ their influence, he became increasingly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
④A number of social factors _________________ (influence) their life in the past years.
⑤Chinese sculpture thus found itself __________ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
Under
have influenced
influenced
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
⑥她善良、仁慈、有影响力，同时也为我树立了好的榜样。(人物描写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
She is kind, merciful and influential, and at the same time she has set a good example for me.
⑦桑迪深受父亲的影响，父亲愿意提供志愿工作，勇敢地面对挑战,他决定通过唱励志歌曲来安慰他人。 (读后续写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)
Deeply influenced by his father, who was willing to offer voluntary work and face challenges bravely, Sandy determined to comfort others by singing inspiring songs.
4.recognised adj. ______________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①They simply insist on mutual _____________ (recognise) and regard. (2022·全国乙卷)
②Gas naturally has no ____________ (recognise) smell. (2022·北京卷)
③He needs to be recognized ________ an independent scientist.(2024·北京卷)
公认的；经过检验的
recognition
recognisable
as
④There is a general __________ that China’s image is improving steadily with its role well ___________ in international affairs. (recognise)
⑤It ______________ (recognise) that the city has changed __________ recognition.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
然后风大了起来。我听出了她声音中焦虑的语气。(读后续写细节描写)
⑥Then the wind was picking up. ________________________________
__________.
recognition
recognised
is recognised
beyond
I recognised the anxious tone in her voice
注意recognise的生义：“表扬；表彰；意识到”。
◆敲黑板
5.reference n. ____________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The librarian __________ to the library rules to the students, adding, “__________ books must not be removed from the reading room.” (refer)
②They finished their project by __________ (refer) to another study.
③This typical sleep pattern ____________ (refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule.
推荐信；谈到，提及
referred
Reference
referring
is referred
④We have no alternative but to refer the matter ________ our lawyer. However, I have nothing to say in ____________ (refer) to it.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我母亲被称为年度优秀教师。(短文)
⑤___________________________________________________
to
reference
My mother is referred to as the best teacher of the year.
做题时注意剔除修饰成分，如定语、状语等，有助于正确答题，如第3小题。
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The room belonging to my nephew is twice the ________ (long) of the kitchen.
length 此题考查倍数表达法“倍数+the+n.+of”，故填length。
答案与解析
2.With her talent and ________ (determined), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
determination and前后的词应在形式上保持一致，故用名词形式。
答案与解析
3.At least nine people have been taken to hospital with varying degrees of ________ (injure) so far.
injuries 根据句意“到目前为止，至少有9人因不同程度的伤势被送往医院”可知，应填injuries。
答案与解析
4.It is necessary and promising to carry out global ________(cooperate) in aeronautical (航空的) science and technology.
cooperation global是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填cooperation。
答案与解析
5.Bob felt ________ (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save his mate.
guilty feel是感官系动词，故接形容词作表语。
答案与解析
6.For me it meant being very ________ (discipline) about how I run my life.
disciplined 根据句意“对我来说这意味着在生活上要作息有常”可知，应填形容词“遵守纪律的”。
答案与解析
7.We greatly appreciate your ________ (give) us a hand when we were faced with troubles.
giving 根据句意可知，此题考查appreciate sb’s doing sth “感激某人做某事”，故填giving。
答案与解析
8.A ________ (retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
retired 根据句意“一位退休的工程师……”可知，应填retired “退休的”。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
When Tom was a student, he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, as he grew up, he was ①___________ (determine) to become a teacher and devoted himself ②_______ teaching, because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to teaching. Now, he is a volunteer teacher in a small village. No student in the village has ③________ (drop) out of school since he came. We can boil down ④____ the conclusion that
determined
to
dropped
to
Tom is an outstanding teacher, ⑤___________ (apply) himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his income. He has contributed ⑥_____ many students’ being admitted to universities.
applying
to
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.In the end, with his wife’s encouragement and his determination, all his efforts finally paid ________.
2.They didn’t have the chance to learn and get ________ in life.
3.Therefore he gave ________ all his money to charities.
4.Jason Harley decided to drop ________ of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
off
on
away
out
5.She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly ________ the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
6.It’s very easy to give ________ when we hit setbacks, but people who have grit keep going.
to
up
高考这样考
1.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing ________ stress. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired ________ the University of Oklahoma. (2024·浙江1月卷)
with
from
3.Each stop lasts ________ average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. (2024·全国甲卷)
4.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute ________ online discussion boards.(2024·浙江1月卷)
5.This ________ (make) sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
an
to
makes
1.非谓语动词作表语和状语的判断
①First ____________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (2022·全国乙卷)
②_________ (see) that, he would pat me on the shoulder, ___________ (insist) smilingly, “Let me explain why.” (2022·浙江卷)
announced
Seeing
insisting
③She didn’t even appear __________ (trouble). Instead, she seemed ________ (excite) by the thought of one day becoming a flower.
④The whole team was adjusted physically and mentally ____________ (prepare) for the game.
⑤Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are ______________ (encourage).
⑥___________ (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something unique.
troubled
excited
to prepare
encouraging
Influenced
①形容词化的现在/过去分词常表“让人……；使人……/感到……”，在句中可作表语、补语、状语或定语；②分词与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，用现在分词；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。
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2.分词/不定式作结果状语
①It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, ________ (put) them at a higher risk of the disease. (2022·全国乙卷)
②The child fell, ________ (strike) his head against the door and cutting it.
③Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn’t fit.
putting
striking
to find
④Learning singing was a memorable experience for me, ____________ (make) me appreciate the beauty in my life artistically.
⑤Most of the decisions have already been made for you, ____________ (enable) you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various anxiety.
making
enabling
1)表结果的现在分词短语常放在句子的后面，用逗号与句子隔开，有时分词前面有thus时，句子的主干部分与现在分词短语之间为逻辑上的因果关系。
2)不定式作结果状语常用于too ... to do, so/such ... as to do, only to do等结构中，其中only to do表令人出乎意料的结果。
◆敲黑板
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(值得尊敬的人)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
从冬奥运动员到探月宇航员再到普通工作者，人们在各自的领域发光发热，实现自我的价值。请你以An Admirable Person为题写一篇文章，80词左右。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.致力于中国空间技术的钱学森于1911年出生于上海。 (定语从句)
Qian Xuesen, who __________________ China’s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.
2.1935年钱学森决定赴美深造并于1939年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。
In 1935, Qian ________________ go to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the US.
devoted himself to
was determined to
3.尽管美国政府试图阻止他，但他仍不屈不挠，于1955年回到中国。
________________________, he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
4.他为中国的航天事业作出了巨大的贡献。
He ___________________________ China’s aerospace.
5.2009年，他在北京去世。
In 2009, he ______________ in Beijing.
With great perseverance
made great contributions to
passed away
6.中国人民永远不会忘记他对人民和国家的贡献。
Chinese people will never forget _________________________________
_______________.
his contributions to the people and the country
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如then, anyhow等)
Qian Xuesen, who devoted himself to China’s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935, Qian was determined to go to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the US. With great perseverance, he came
范文
back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Then he made great contributions to China’s aerospace. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
Anyhow, Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country.
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：个人成长)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着跑道，越来越犹豫和困惑。我走到他前面,坐下来，鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀：“去吧，我相信你能行。”然后，他动了一下头，朝跑道示意，坚定地说：“我去比赛。”比赛一开始，除了大卫，所有的选手都向前冲去。他感到了挑战，但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中，他坚持跑过了终点线，既满足又自豪。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写片段)
David sat there ①_______________________________ (with复合结构), growing more and more hesitant and ②________. I ③_______________
________________________________________________________(三连动作链), “Just go, I believe you can.” Then, he motioned to the track with a movement of his head, ④___________________________, “I will run.” ⑤______________________________, all runners dashed forward except David. ⑥________________________________. He just insisted on running until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause,
⑦_______________________ (形容词短语作状语).
with his eyes focused on the track
confused
advanced towards him, sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder
saying in a determined voice
The minute/instant the race began
He felt challenged, but he didn’t quit
quite content and proud
仿写(仿效加曲线句)他冲进房间，脱衣躺下，心满意足地叹了口气。
⑧_________________________________________________________
_______________
He dashed into his room, got undressed and lay down with a contented sigh.
