UNIT 4 HUMOUR
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all ________ (nationality) and cultures.
2.At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a ________ (board) school.
3.At Oxford, he ________ (obtain) his master’s degree in electrical engineering.
4.John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became ________ (convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
5.“I want a first-class seat on this flight, now!” ________ (demand) the man angrily.
6.One ________ (fortunate) agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man, who had been standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front.
高考这样考
1.Because the system is automated, it ________ (significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt ________ (announce) that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.(2024·浙江1月卷)
3.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their ________ (encounter) with species in areas nearby. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the ________ (reputation) as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard ________ (physically) labor. (2024·浙江1月卷)
1.astonished adj. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The helicopter landed before our ________ (astonish) eyes.
②She was astonished ________ (see) me, but she soon recovered herself. Then she ________ (astonish) me by saying she was leaving.
③________ (astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.
④She looked at the box and then her eyes widened ________ astonishment.
⑤To my ________ (astonish), she didn’t care about my feelings.
提写作—句式升级(按要求升级句⑤)
→⑥She didn’t care about my feelings, __________________. (分词短语作状语)
→⑦______________________________________________________________________ (what引导的主语从句)
2.insist vi. & vt. ①________ ②________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The Student Union insists that every participant ________ (arrive) at the hall on time.
②His friends insisted that he ________ (be) not involved in the accident and that he ________ (set) free.
③The judge insisted that the sailor ________ (commit) murder and that he should ________ (throw) into prison immediately.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
“你一定要相信自己!” 内心一个小声音坚持说:“不要放弃!” (读后续写心理活动描写)
④“You have to believe in yourself!” ________________________. “Don’t give up!”
3.mood n. ①____________ ②____________
③____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Also, there is a lot of research showing that ________ positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. (2022·浙江卷)
②Mike is ________ such a bad mood today! Stay away from him.
③I was simply in the mood ________ (complain) because of a long day’s work.
④________ (mood) people are difficult to deal with.
⑤We adults discussed our desires to lose weight, but only after this long holiday! Everyone laughed. ________ mood was light.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
孩子们在田埂上追逐嬉戏, 欢声笑语回荡在空气中。(读后续写之场景+情感描写)
⑥____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The actress readily acknowledged the fact that her ________ (balance) diet was influential on her expanding figure.
2.Without the QR health code, the elderly man had to leave the station, feeling confused and ________ (embarrass).
3.As a large country, our ________ (consume) of junk food is surprising, which has stirred much concern.
4.All the ________ (science) evidence shows that increasing use of mobile phones is incredibly damaging our health.
5.The ________ (create) of an efficient and sustainable transportation is critical.
6.To convince the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several ________ (convince) facts.
7.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her classmates ________ (amuse) with her stories.
8.The manager demanded that the workers ________ (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Shen Teng is a contemporary ①________ (comedy) in China and has ②________ (obtain) a good reputation.The middle-aged man has a ③________ (talented) for comedy and often presents some serious topics in a ④________ (humour) way. He can imitate many different accents, for which his creations can improve people’s moods. In one episode, he acts as Ma Liang, a painter who commits himself ⑤________ enhancing the well-being of the people in west China.His wife, however, is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia. She often video chats with Ma. Every time his secret is exposed in one scene, his ⑥________ (face) expression is so amusing that the audience burst out laughing.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely ________ body language that is universal.
2.He makes ________ attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.
3.________ the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.
4.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent ________ acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
5.From actors such as Charlie Chaplin, who was famous during the silent age of film-making to Rowan Atkinson who plays Mr Bean on TV and in films, British comedy has never gone out ________ fashion.
6.The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy ________ particular, are interesting to explore.
高考这样考
1.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set ________ early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. (2023·全国乙卷)
2.As for Bailey, she is more confused ________ why her act is considered a big deal. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.I also offered ________ (cook) every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. (2023·浙江1月卷)
4.Tan Yunxian worked ________ a dentist. (2023·全国乙卷改编)
1.until等从属连词引导的时间状语从句
①You don’t know how difficult archaeology is ________ you have done it yourself.
②The game system will remind players of the time that they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out ________ the time is up.
③We have companion robots, and it is likely that they will grow more important in our lives ________ time goes by.
2.非谓语动词作表语和状语
①The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult ________ (please). (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Small children are easy ________ (throw) up in the air and catch—and they love it. (2022·浙江卷)
③Sometimes our purpose is ________ (achieve) something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. (2022·浙江卷)
④A big part of my mission is ________ (get) people of all ages off sugary drinks. (2022·北京卷)
⑤His dream is ________ (be) a scientist after his graduation.
⑥The children who are cute and eager ________ (learn) English are worth appreciating, and in the near future many will be fluent in it.
敲黑板 be+表“喜、怒、哀、乐”等的形容词+to do, 不定式作原因状语,说明产生这种情绪的原因, 如be astonished/amazed/delighted/excited/eager to do 等。
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(自我学习)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.Youth创办至今已10年。在我的记忆中,Youth陪伴我走过整个高中。
(普通表达) ____________________________________________. In my memory, Youth accompanies me through my whole high school.
(满分表达) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (强调句)
2.当心情不好时,我经常选择看小说部分,其中有很多引人发笑的故事。
When ____________________________, I often choose to enjoy the novel part ________________________________.
3.这些故事能让我开心,从而缓解我的压力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我甚至把我写的故事寄给了Youth杂志。
I even ______________________________________________________________________.
5.虽然我的稿件没被接受,但我仍然得到了很大的鼓励,这使我有了好心情。
Though I was rejected, I still received some great encouragement, __________________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
6.我非常期待Youth能够出版更多令人印象深刻的作品,前途光明。
I do expect Youth can publish ________________________ and have a promising future.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如besides等)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:生活趣事)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
她和那两个家伙低声说了声再见,转身匆匆走出电梯。她松了一口气,冲进房间,一头倒在床上。她拿起硬币,忍不住笑了起来。过了一会儿,她从床上跳起来,看到她丈夫在翻看报纸。她把整个过程告诉了她的丈夫,他大笑起来。她也忍不住咧嘴笑起来,笑得脸都红了。她丈夫温和地说:“你是个笑柄!” ①____________________________________, she turned around and stepped out of the lift hurriedly. She breathed a sigh of relief, rushed into her room and threw herself onto the bed. Picking up the coins, she couldn’t help ②____________________________. After a while, she sprang out of the bed and ③________________________________________. She shared the whole event with her husband ④__________________________. She also could not ⑤______________________________________________. ⑥__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________.
仿写(仿效加曲线句)她伤心地哭了,愤怒地把书扔到桌子上,冲出了房间。 ⑦______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.nationalities 2.boarding 3.obtained 4.convinced 5.demanded 6.unfortunate
高考这样考
1.significantly 2.announced 3.encounters 4.reputation 5.physical
通热考点
1.吃惊的；惊讶的 ①astonished ②to see； astonished ③Astonishingly ④in
⑤astonishment ⑥making me astonished ⑦What astonished me was that she didn’t care about my feelings.
2.坚持 坚决要求 ①(should) arrive
②was； (should) be set ③had committed； be thrown ④a tiny inner voice insisted
3.情绪 心情 语气 ①a ②in ③to complain ④Moody ⑤The ⑥Children chased and played on the ridges between the fields, their laughter echoing through the air.
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.balanced 设空在句中作定语修饰名词diet, balanced diet “均衡的饮食”。
2.embarrassed feel是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，且and前后形式一致，故填embarrassed。
3.consumption 设空在句子中作主语，故用名词形式，且谓语动词is是单数，故填consumption。
4.scientific evidence是名词，故用形容词修饰，故填scientific “科学的”。
5.creation 设空在句子中作主语，故用名词形式，且谓语动词是单数，故填creation。
6.convincing 由句意“为了使警察相信他是无辜的，犯罪嫌疑人提供了一些令人信服的事实”可知, 填convincing “令人信服的”。
7.amused 设空作宾补，用来补充说明宾语her classmates的状态，故填amused。
8.(should) work 考查demand+that 从句，谓语用(should+)do形式，故填(should) work。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①comedian ②obtained ③talent
④humorous ⑤to ⑥facial
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.on 2.an 3.On 4.for 5.of 6.in
高考这样考
1.up 2.about 3.to cook 4.as
通热考点
1.①until ②when ③as
2.①to please ②to throw ③to achieve ④to get ⑤to be ⑥to learn
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.It has been 10 years since Youth was founded； It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. 2.in a bad mood； which includes many amusing stories 3.These stories can amuse me, thus relieving my stress. 4.submitted my own story to Youth 5.which made me in a good mood 6.more impressive creations
二、 Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When in a bad mood, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes many amusing stories. These stories can amuse me, thus relieving my stress. Besides, I even submitted my own story to Youth. Though I was rejected, I still received some great encouragement, which made me in a good mood.
I do expect Youth can publish more impressive creations and have a promising future.
续写提分小语段
①Whispering goodbye to the two fellows ②cracking into a smile ③spotted her husband looking through newspaper
④who roared with laughter ⑤resist grinning with a blush in her face ⑥“You are a laughing stock!” her husband said gently ⑦She cried sadly, threw the book angrily onto the table and rushed out of the room.(共43张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all ______________ (nationality) and cultures.
2.At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a __________ (board) school.
3.At Oxford, he ___________ (obtain) his master’s degree in electrical engineering.
nationalities
boarding
obtained
4.John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became ____________ (convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
5.“I want a first-class seat on this flight, now!” __________ (demand) the man angrily.
6.One ___________ (fortunate) agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man, who had been standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front.
convinced
demanded
unfortunate
高考这样考
1.Because the system is automated, it ____________ (significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt _____________ (announce) that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.(2024·浙江1月卷)
significantly
announced
3.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their ____________ (encounter) with species in areas nearby. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the ____________ (reputation) as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
encounters
reputation
5.Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard ______________ (physically) labor. (2024·浙江1月卷)
physical
1.astonished adj. _________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The helicopter landed before our ____________ (astonish) eyes.
②She was astonished ________ (see) me, but she soon recovered herself. Then she ____________ (astonish) me by saying she was leaving.
吃惊的；惊讶的
astonished
to see
astonished
③______________ (astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.
④She looked at the box and then her eyes widened ______ astonishment.
⑤To my ______________ (astonish), she didn’t care about my feelings.
Astonishingly
in
astonishment
提写作—句式升级(按要求升级句⑤)
→⑥She didn’t care about my feelings, ______________________. (分词短语作状语)
→⑦_______________________________________________________
(what引导的主语从句)
making me astonished
What astonished me was that she didn’t care about my feelings.
2.insist vi. & vt. ①________ ②___________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The Student Union insists that every participant _________________ (arrive) at the hall on time.
②His friends insisted that he ________ (be) not involved in the accident and that he _________________ (set) free.
坚持
坚决要求
(should) arrive
was
(should) be set
③The judge insisted that the sailor _________________ (commit) murder and that he should ____________ (throw) into prison immediately.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
“你一定要相信自己!” 内心一个小声音坚持说：“不要放弃!” (读后续写心理活动描写)
④“You have to believe in yourself!” ____________________________. “Don’t give up!”
had committed
be thrown
a tiny inner voice insisted
3.mood n. ①_________ ②_________ ③_________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Also, there is a lot of research showing that ________ positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. (2022·浙江卷)
②Mike is ________ such a bad mood today! Stay away from him.
情绪
心情
语气
a
in
③I was simply in the mood _____________ (complain) because of a long day’s work.
④________ (mood) people are difficult to deal with.
⑤We adults discussed our desires to lose weight, but only after this long holiday! Everyone laughed. ________ mood was light.
to complain
Moody
The
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
孩子们在田埂上追逐嬉戏, 欢声笑语回荡在空气中。(读后续写之场景+情感描写)
⑥_________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Children chased and played on the ridges between the fields, their laughter echoing through the air.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The actress readily acknowledged the fact that her ________ (balance) diet was influential on her expanding figure.
balanced 设空在句中作定语修饰名词diet, balanced diet “均衡的饮食”。
答案与解析
2.Without the QR health code, the elderly man had to leave the station, feeling confused and ________ (embarrass).
embarrassed feel是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，且and前后形式一致，故填embarrassed。
答案与解析
3.As a large country, our ________ (consume) of junk food is surprising, which has stirred much concern.
consumption 设空在句子中作主语，故用名词形式，且谓语动词is是单数，故填consumption。
答案与解析
4.All the ________ (science) evidence shows that increasing use of mobile phones is incredibly damaging our health.
scientific evidence是名词，故用形容词修饰，故填scientific “科学的”。
答案与解析
5.The ________ (create) of an efficient and sustainable transportation is critical.
creation 设空在句子中作主语，故用名词形式，且谓语动词是单数，故填creation。
答案与解析
6.To convince the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several ________ (convince) facts.
convincing 由句意“为了使警察相信他是无辜的，犯罪嫌疑人提供了一些令人信服的事实”可知, 填convincing “令人信服的”。
答案与解析
7.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her classmates ________ (amuse) with her stories.
amused 设空作宾补，用来补充说明宾语her classmates的状态，故填amused。
答案与解析
8.The manager demanded that the workers ________ (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
(should) work 考查demand+that 从句，谓语用(should+)do形式，故填(should) work。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Shen Teng is a contemporary ①___________ (comedy) in China and has ②__________ (obtain) a good reputation.The middle-aged man has a ③________ (talented) for comedy and often presents some serious topics in a ④__________ (humour) way. He can imitate many different accents, for which his creations can improve people’s moods. In one episode, he acts as Ma Liang, a painter who commits himself ⑤________ enhancing
comedian
obtained
talent
humorous
to
the well-being of the people in west China.His wife, however, is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia. She often video chats with Ma. Every time his secret is exposed in one scene, his ⑥________ (face) expression is so amusing that the audience burst out laughing.
facial
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely ________ body language that is universal.
2.He makes ________ attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.
3.________ the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.
on
an
On
4.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent _______ acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
5.From actors such as Charlie Chaplin, who was famous during the silent age of film-making to Rowan Atkinson who plays Mr Bean on TV and in films, British comedy has never gone out ________ fashion.
6.The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy ________ particular, are interesting to explore.
for
of
in
高考这样考
1.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set ________ early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. (2023·全国乙卷)
2.As for Bailey, she is more confused ________ why her act is considered a big deal. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.I also offered ________ (cook) every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. (2023·浙江1月卷)
4.Tan Yunxian worked ________ a dentist. (2023·全国乙卷改编)
up
about
to cook
as
1.until等从属连词引导的时间状语从句
①You don’t know how difficult archaeology is ________ you have done it yourself.
②The game system will remind players of the time that they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out ______ the time is up.
③We have companion robots, and it is likely that they will grow more important in our lives ________ time goes by.
until
when
as
2.非谓语动词作表语和状语
①The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult __________ (please). (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Small children are easy ________ (throw) up in the air and catch—and they love it. (2022·浙江卷)
③Sometimes our purpose is ____________ (achieve) something； other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. (2022·浙江卷)
to please
to throw
to achieve
④A big part of my mission is ________ (get) people of all ages off sugary drinks. (2022·北京卷)
⑤His dream is ________ (be) a scientist after his graduation.
⑥The children who are cute and eager __________ (learn) English are worth appreciating, and in the near future many will be fluent in it.
to get
to be
to learn
be+表“喜、怒、哀、乐”等的形容词+to do, 不定式作原因状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因, 如be astonished/amazed/delighted/excited/eager to do 等。
◆敲黑板
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—短文(自我学习)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.Youth创办至今已10年。在我的记忆中，Youth陪伴我走过整个高中。
(普通表达)______________________________________. In my memory, Youth accompanies me through my whole high school.
(满分表达) __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ (强调句)
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.
2.当心情不好时，我经常选择看小说部分，其中有很多引人发笑的故事。
When _______________________, I often choose to enjoy the novel part ____________________________________.
3.这些故事能让我开心，从而缓解我的压力。
___________________________________________________________
in a bad mood
which includes many amusing stories
These stories can amuse me, thus relieving my stress.
4.我甚至把我写的故事寄给了Youth杂志。
I even _________________________________.
5.虽然我的稿件没被接受，但我仍然得到了很大的鼓励，这使我有了好心情。
Though I was rejected, I still received some great encouragement, _____________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
6.我非常期待Youth能够出版更多令人印象深刻的作品，前途光明。
I do expect Youth can publish __________________________ and have a promising future.
submitted my own story to Youth
which made me in a good mood
more impressive creations
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如besides等)
Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When in a bad mood, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes many amusing stories. These stories can amuse me, thus relieving my stress.
范文
Besides, I even submitted my own story to Youth. Though I was rejected, I still received some great encouragement, which made me in a good mood.
I do expect Youth can publish more impressive creations and have a promising future.
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：生活趣事)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
她和那两个家伙低声说了声再见，转身匆匆走出电梯。她松了一口气，冲进房间，一头倒在床上。她拿起硬币，忍不住笑了起来。过了一会儿，她从床上跳起来，看到她丈夫在翻看报纸。她把整个过程告诉了她的丈夫，他大笑起来。她也忍不住咧嘴笑起来，笑得脸都红了。她丈夫温和地说：“你是个笑柄!”
①______________________________________, she turned around and stepped out of the lift hurriedly. She breathed a sigh of relief, rushed into her room and threw herself onto the bed. Picking up the coins, she couldn’t help ②____________________. After a while, she sprang out of the bed and ③____________________________________________. She shared the whole event with her husband ④________________________. She also could not ⑤__________________________________________. ⑥_______________________________________________.
Whispering goodbye to the two fellows
cracking into a smile
spotted her husband looking through newspaper
who roared with laughter
resist grinning with a blush in her face
“You are a laughing stock!” her husband said gently
仿写(仿效加曲线句)她伤心地哭了，愤怒地把书扔到桌子上，冲出了房间。
⑦_________________________________________________________
_________________
She cried sadly, threw the book angrily onto the table and rushed out of the room.
