UNIT 5 EDUCATION
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.Helen Keller was an ________ (exceptional) special girl.
2.With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen’s behaviour was often ________ (bearable).
3.She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a ________ (tend) to break things when no one understood her.
4.She wrote about her ________ (excite) later in her book, The Story of My Life.
5.When her teacher said that it wasn’t, she was confused and ________ (disappoint).
6.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, but for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes ________ (pain) process.
高考这样考
1.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, by video chat and ________ (expand) financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. (2024·全国甲卷改编)
2.She took a leap of faith and followed the ________ (shadow), surprising herself with each turn and stretch.(2024·浙江1月卷)
3.To begin with, talk about China’s ________ (economy) growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.(2024·北京卷)
4.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course ________ (concept). (2024·浙江1月卷)
5.Travel ________ (promote) understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
1.abandon vt. ①__________ ②__________
练基础—单句语法填空
①By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee ________ (abandon).
②Before ________ (abandon) the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.
③I will never abandon ________ (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
④Wang collected more than 7 million ________ (abandon) bricks of different ages.
⑤The ________ (abandon) boy finally abandoned ________ (attend), and he was even found abandoning himself to ________ (take) drugs.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。(读后续写情感描写)
⑥His last words went like a bullet to her heart. ______________________________________________________________.
2.conclusion n. __________
练基础—单句语法填空
①________ conclusion, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
②When he brings his speech to a nice ________ (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. (全国卷Ⅰ)
③We talked late into the night, but nothing ________ (conclude).
④The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded ________ a piece of soft music.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
总之,我们为自己感到自豪,并相信我们未来可期。(短文)
⑤____________________________________________________________
3.puzzle n. ____________________
vt. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①His last painting was perhaps the most ________, which even ________ the artists at that time. (puzzle)
②A ________ smile flashed across her face because she was ________ about a ________ problem. (puzzle)
③What the scientist has found out remains ________ puzzle to us.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他站在窗边,脸上有种迷惑的表情。(读后续写神态描写)
④______________________________________________________________________ (with复合结构)
4.rely vi. __________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
练基础—单句语法填空
①The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely ________ visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (2022·全国甲卷)
②Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and ________ (reliable) of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year (2022·全国乙卷)
③The company’s technique has set it apart from others, which has produced ________ (rely) and affordable cars.
④As he lacks relevant experience, he can’t ________ (rely) on.
⑤Those farmers have to rely ________ the river ________ their water.
⑥Don’t rely on others ________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
当面临困难时,你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。(短文)
⑦____________________________________________________________
5.surrounding adj. __________
练基础—单句语法填空
①We always dream of having a house ________ by trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful ________, we must be happy every day. As is known, the ________ things can always have a positive effect on us. (surround)
②________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, it is Canada’s most beautiful city.
③________ (surround) by many guests made his friend very annoyed.
④I’d like to surround myself ________ beautiful things.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
整座城市被水环绕,使得它非常迷人。(环境描写)
⑤____________________________________________________________
6.urge n. ①__________ vt. ②__________
③____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Campbell urges people ________ (make) joint efforts to keep it under control regarding AI development. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
②She could hear him urging her ________ as she ran past.
③Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urge) to do my school work immediately.
④________ (urge) to join sports teams, the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player.
⑤He urged us ________ (study) harder with the final exam approaching.
⑥He urged we ________ (study) harder with the final exam approaching.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
当学习英语遇到困难时,我们很想知道如何克服。 (2022·新高考卷邀请信)
⑦________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The price is ________ (obvious) one of the main selling points.
2.We are working on the ________ (assume) that the techniques are safe.
3.Citizens of the EU can travel without ________ (restrict) within the EU.
4.From his earliest years he showed ________ (exception) ability in astronomy.
5.Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from ________ (convention) methods.
6.His ________ (analyse) of the problem showed great perception.
7.The audience showed its ________ (approve) by cheering for the comedian loudly.
8.He found the dullness of his work scarcely ________ (bear).
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Education is exceptionally vital in facilitating individual development and ①________ (promote) social progress. It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy ②________ fellow men. Some people think that teaching means ③________ (expand) students’ vocabularies, and that making students understand ④________ (abstractly) concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments. Teaching is much more complex than this.It is ⑤________ (apparently) that not all students are brilliant, which implies that teachers have to try all methods to get knowledge understood by slow students. In conclusion, education is ⑥________ (benefit) to mankind.
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.She pointed ________ and asked if that was love.
2.As the water flowed over Helen’s hand, Anne spelt ________“W-A-T-E-R” into Helen’s other hand.
3.Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen, she kept ________ trying to understand it.
4.________ start with, we need questions.
5.In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead ________ believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2,000 years old!
6.It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put ________ by the great philosopher Aristotle.
7.These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial ________ mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
8.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt ________ changing circumstances.
高考这样考
1.The best way ________ (ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.________ start with, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. (2024·浙江1月卷应用文改编)
3.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (2023·全国甲卷)
4.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start ________ painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.” (2023·全国甲卷)
5.Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live closer ________ the center of the circles. (2023·浙江1月卷)
1.“have+宾语+宾补”结构和其他易混点
①What Jenny hopes is that Mr Smith could suggest a good way to have the current situation ________ (improve).
②Our head teacher can’t have us ________ (waste) our precious time. Even if we have finished our homework, he always has us ________ (read) classics to broaden our horizons.
③I am terribly sorry for having you ________ (wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing to attend just now.
④I have my leg ________ (break) when I got off the bus.
⑤It is assumed that the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.
⑥As humans, we tend to be easily influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we’re happy to have our existing opinions ________ (confirm).
⑦I won’t have the two teenagers ________ (conflict) with each other again.
敲黑板 该句型解题的关键在于弄明白have的含义。
1)have是使役动词,考虑have sb doing/do/done。
2)have是及物动词,表“有”时,考虑have sth to do。
3)have sb doing用于否定句中, have为“允许;容忍”之意。
2.point相关短语和用法
①“And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking ________ one point.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②I was on the point of giving up the search ________ something caught my eye in the bushes.
③Move on because life is really short and there’s no point in just ________ (sit) there, being upset about it.
④Then came an important point ________ he used throughout his lecture.
⑤________ my point of view, your comment is very brief and ________ the point.
⑥She made ________ point of spending weekends with her children.
⑦He eagerly pointed ________ that the road was not safe in winter.
3.It is/was the first time that sb has/have/had done 这是某人第一次做……及其他与time相关的考点
①That was the first time I ________ (watch) a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.(2023·全国乙卷)
②Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time ________ (deal) with things that come up unexpectedly. (2023·全国乙卷)
③So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time ________ (get) back in before the actors arrived. (2024·浙江1月卷)
④The first time we ________ (stay) there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. (2023·全国甲卷)
⑤Taking the time ________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.(2024·北京卷)
⑥It is high time that immediate measures ________ (take) to protect the air from pollution.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—回复信(文化交流)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,你的英国好友David想参加一个为期一年的交换生项目,可以到中国留学一年。考虑到自己从未在中国生活过, David犹豫要不要参加,并发邮件征询你的意见。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.到中国留学的益处;2.可能面临的困难;3.你的建议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (动名词短语作主语)
2.你将获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比,在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。
pared with many Western countries, ___________________ _________________________.
3.不可否认的事实是,你可能会遇到诸如想家、适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。
____________________________________________________________ such as ______________________________, ____________________________________ and learning a new language.
4.通过你的努力和他人的帮助,我相信一切会变得更好,最终你会觉得舒适自在。
With your efforts and others’ help, I’m certain _________________________________ _________________________________.
5.总之,抓住这个机会参加这个项目。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如furthermore, however等)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
即使时间再紧,也要挤时间抄写范文,体会如何衔接语篇的同时练习书写
续写提分小语段—(主题:个人成长)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
当我回忆起我的新环境时,我难以忍受。妈妈抓住我的手,温和地安慰我说:“凡事试三次,所有的事情都会好起来的。”从那时起,每当我遇到自己舒适区以外的东西时,我都会对自己说,凡事试三次,这启迪着我前行。从表现良好逐渐到自信演讲,我所有的恐惧都变为一个简单的想法:凡事试三次。 ①______________________________________, ②________________. ③____________________________________________,“Try everything three times, and ④____________________________________________.”From then on, ⑤____________________________________________________ (省略句), I repeated to myself that I should try everything three times, and ⑥__________________________________. ⑦____________________________________________________________, all my fears had given way to one simple idea: Try everything three times.
仿写(仿效加曲线句)我不再沮丧悲伤,而是变得平静快乐。 ⑧______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
重点1 练学核心词汇
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.exceptionally 2.unbearable 3.tendency
4.excitement 5.disappointed 6.painful
高考这样考
1.expanding 2.shadows 3.economic 4.concepts 5.promotes
通热考点
1.舍弃；抛弃 放弃 ①had been abandoned ②abandoning ③reaching
④abandoned ⑤abandoned； attending； taking ⑥She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair
2.结论；推论 ①In ②conclusion
③was concluded ④with ⑤In conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we have a great future to look forward to.
3.谜；智力游戏；疑问 迷惑；使困惑
①puzzling； puzzled ②puzzled； puzzled； puzzling ③a ④He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face.
4.依赖；依靠；信赖 relied； relied ①on/upon ②reliability ③reliable ④be relied ⑤on； for ⑥to cheat ⑦When facing difficulties, you had better not always rely on it that others will help you out.
5.四周的，附近的 ①surrounded； surroundings； surrounding ②Surrounded
③Being surrounded ④with ⑤The whole city is surrounded with/by water, making it very attractive.
6.强烈的欲望；冲动 催促；力劝 大力推荐 ①to make ②on ③urgency
④Urged ⑤to study ⑥(should) study
⑦When having trouble in learning English, we have an urge to know how to deal with it.
练易错点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.obviously 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语，故填副词。
2.assumption 分析句子结构可知，设空作介词on的宾语，故填assumption。
3.restriction without是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故填restriction。
4.exceptional 名词前面应用形容词修饰，故填exceptional。
5.conventional 句意：毕业生们被激励去打破常规思维和创新，摆脱传统的方法。methods应用形容词来修饰，故填conventional。
6.analysis 设空在句中作主语，故填名词。
7.approval its是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，故填approval。
8.bearable 根据句意“他觉得他的工作枯燥乏味，简直无法忍受”可知，此处考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构，指工作令人无法忍受，故填bearable。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
①promoting ②for ③expanding
④abstract ⑤apparent ⑥beneficial
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.up 2.out 3.on 4.To 5.of
6.forward 7.to 8.to
高考这样考
1.to ease 2.To 3.as 4.with 5.to
通热考点
1.①improved ②wasting； read
③waiting ④broken ⑤hidden
⑥confirmed ⑦conflicting
2.①at ②when ③sitting ④which/that
⑤From； to ⑥a ⑦out
3.①had watched ②dealing ③to get ④stayed ⑤to rest ⑥should be taken
重点3 最提分微写作
教考衔接3
应用文写作提分练
一、1.Participating/Engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture. 2.You will gain new friendships； it’s less expensive to live, eat and travel in China 3.One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties； suffering from homesickness； adapting to the new surroundings 4.everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home 5.In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme.
二、Dear David，
That’s really good news!
As far as I am concerned, participating/engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture. Furthermore, you will gain new friendships. Last but not least, compared with many Western countries, it’s less expensive to live, eat and travel in China. One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language. However, with your efforts and others’ help, I’m certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.
In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写提分小语段
①As I recalled my new surroundings ②I found them unbearable ③My mother grasped my hand, gently comforting me ④overall things will change for the better
⑤whenever encountering something outside my comfort zone ⑥it enlightened me to move ahead ⑦From behaving well gradually to speaking up with confidence ⑧All my depression and sadness had given way to peace and happiness.(共56张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.Helen Keller was an _____________ (exceptional) special girl.
2.With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen’s behaviour was often ____________ (bearable).
3.She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a ________ (tend) to break things when no one understood her.
exceptionally
unbearable
tendency
4.She wrote about her ____________ (excite) later in her book, The Story of My Life.
5.When her teacher said that it wasn’t, she was confused and __________ (disappoint).
6.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, but for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes ________ (pain) process.
excitement
disappointed
painful
高考这样考
1.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, by video chat and ___________ (expand) financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. (2024·全国甲卷改编)
2.She took a leap of faith and followed the ________ (shadow), surprising herself with each turn and stretch.(2024·浙江1月卷)
expanding
shadows
3.To begin with, talk about China’s __________ (economy) growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.(2024·北京卷)
4.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course __________ (concept). (2024·浙江1月卷)
economic
concepts
5.Travel __________ (promote) understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
promotes
1.abandon vt. ①____________ ②__________
练基础—单句语法填空
①By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee ____________________ (abandon).
②Before _____________ (abandon) the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.
舍弃；抛弃
放弃
had been abandoned
abandoning
③I will never abandon ____________ (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
④Wang collected more than 7 million ____________ (abandon) bricks of different ages.
⑤The _____________ (abandon) boy finally abandoned ____________ (attend), and he was even found abandoning himself to ________ (take) drugs.
reaching
abandoned
abandoned
attending
taking
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。(读后续写情感描写)
⑥His last words went like a bullet to her heart. _____________________
________________________________.
She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair
2.conclusion n. _____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①________ conclusion, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
②When he brings his speech to a nice ____________ (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. (全国卷Ⅰ)
③We talked late into the night, but nothing ______________ (conclude).
结论；推论
In
conclusion
was concluded
④The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded ________ a piece of soft music.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
总之，我们为自己感到自豪，并相信我们未来可期。(短文)
⑤_________________________________________________________
____________________________________
with
In conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we have a great future to look forward to.
3.puzzle n. ____________________ vt. _______________
练基础—单句语法填空
①His last painting was perhaps the most ____________, which even __________ the artists at that time. (puzzle)
②A _________ smile flashed across her face because she was _________ about a __________ problem. (puzzle)
③What the scientist has found out remains ________ puzzle to us.
谜；智力游戏；疑问
迷惑；使困惑
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
a
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
他站在窗边，脸上有种迷惑的表情。(读后续写神态描写)
④_________________________________________________________
(with复合结构)
He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face.
4.rely vi. __________________ _______/________ (过去式/过去分词)
练基础—单句语法填空
①The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely __________ visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (2022·全国甲卷)
②Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and ____________ (reliable) of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year (2022·全国乙卷)
依赖；依靠；信赖
relied relied
on/upon
reliability
③The company’s technique has set it apart from others, which has produced ________ (rely) and affordable cars.
④As he lacks relevant experience, he can’t __________ (rely) on.
⑤Those farmers have to rely ________ the river ________ their water.
⑥Don’t rely on others _________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
reliable
be relied
on
for
to cheat
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
当面临困难时，你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。(短文)
⑦_________________________________________________________
_______________________
When facing difficulties, you had better not always rely on it that others will help you out.
5.surrounding adj. _________________
练基础—单句语法填空
①We always dream of having a house ______________ by trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful _______________, we must be happy every day. As is known, the ________________ things can always have a positive effect on us. (surround)
②______________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, it is Canada’s most beautiful city.
四周的，附近的
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
Surrounded
③__________________ (surround) by many guests made his friend very annoyed.
④I’d like to surround myself ________ beautiful things.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
整座城市被水环绕，使得它非常迷人。(环境描写)
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________
Being surrounded
with
The whole city is surrounded with/by water, making it very attractive.
6.urge n. ①__________________ vt. ②_____________
③____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Campbell urges people ________ (make) joint efforts to keep it under control regarding AI development. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
②She could hear him urging her ________ as she ran past.
③Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of __________ (urge) to do my school work immediately.
强烈的欲望；冲动
催促；力劝
大力推荐
to make
on
urgency
④________ (urge) to join sports teams, the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player.
⑤He urged us ________ (study) harder with the final exam approaching.
⑥He urged we __________________ (study) harder with the final exam approaching.
Urged
to study
(should) study
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
当学习英语遇到困难时，我们很想知道如何克服。 (2022·新高考卷邀请信)
⑦_________________________________________________________
_________________________
When having trouble in learning English, we have an urge to know how to deal with it.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.The price is ________ (obvious) one of the main selling points.
obviously 分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语，故填副词。
答案与解析
2.We are working on the ________ (assume) that the techniques are safe.
assumption 分析句子结构可知，设空作介词on的宾语，故填assumption。
答案与解析
3.Citizens of the EU can travel without ________ (restrict) within the EU.
restriction without是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故填restriction。
答案与解析
4.From his earliest years he showed ________ (exception) ability in astronomy.
exceptional 名词前面应用形容词修饰，故填exceptional。
答案与解析
5.Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from ________ (convention) methods.
conventional 句意：毕业生们被激励去打破常规思维和创新，摆脱传统的方法。methods应用形容词来修饰，故填conventional。
答案与解析
6.His ________ (analyse) of the problem showed great perception.
analysis 设空在句中作主语，故填名词。
答案与解析
7.The audience showed its ________ (approve) by cheering for the comedian loudly.
approval its是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，故填approval。
答案与解析
8.He found the dullness of his work scarcely ________ (bear).
bearable 根据句意“他觉得他的工作枯燥乏味，简直无法忍受”可知，此处考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构，指工作令人无法忍受，故填bearable。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Education is exceptionally vital in facilitating individual development and ①_______________ (promote) social progress. It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy ②________ fellow men. Some people think that teaching means ③__________ (expand) students’ vocabularies, and that making students understand ④_______ (abstractly) concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments. Teaching is much more
promoting
for
expanding
abstract
complex than this.It is ⑤________ (apparently) that not all students are brilliant, which implies that teachers have to try all methods to get knowledge understood by slow students. In conclusion, education is
⑥___________ (benefit) to mankind.
apparent
beneficial
重点2 短语、句型和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.She pointed ________ and asked if that was love.
2.As the water flowed over Helen’s hand, Anne spelt ________“W-A-T-E-R” into Helen’s other hand.
3.Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen, she kept ________ trying to understand it.
up
out
on
4.________ start with, we need questions.
5.In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead ________ believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2，000 years old!
6.It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put __________ by the great philosopher Aristotle.
To
of
forward
7.These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for； more vital to a man, and more beneficial ________ mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
8.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt ____________ changing circumstances.
to
to
高考这样考
1.The best way ________ (ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.________ start with, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. (2024·浙江1月卷应用文改编)
3.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (2023·全国甲卷)
to ease
To
as
4.She says：“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start ________ painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.” (2023·全国甲卷)
5.Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live closer ________ the center of the circles. (2023·浙江1月卷)
with
to
1.“have+宾语+宾补”结构和其他易混点
①What Jenny hopes is that Mr Smith could suggest a good way to have the current situation __________ (improve).
②Our head teacher can’t have us _________ (waste) our precious time. Even if we have finished our homework, he always has us ________ (read) classics to broaden our horizons.
③I am terribly sorry for having you ________ (wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing to attend just now.
improved
wasting
read
waiting
④I have my leg ________ (break) when I got off the bus.
⑤It is assumed that the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.
⑥As humans, we tend to be easily influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we’re happy to have our existing opinions ____________ (confirm).
⑦I won’t have the two teenagers ____________ (conflict) with each other again.
broken
hidden
confirmed
conflicting
该句型解题的关键在于弄明白have的含义。
1)have是使役动词，考虑have sb doing/do/done。
2)have是及物动词，表“有”时，考虑have sth to do。
3)have sb doing用于否定句中, have为“允许；容忍”之意。
◆敲黑板
2.point相关短语和用法
①“And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking _______ one point.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②I was on the point of giving up the search ________ something caught my eye in the bushes.
③Move on because life is really short and there’s no point in just ________ (sit) there, being upset about it.
at
when
sitting
④Then came an important point ______________ he used throughout his lecture.
⑤________ my point of view, your comment is very brief and ________ the point.
⑥She made _______ point of spending weekends with her children.
⑦He eagerly pointed ________ that the road was not safe in winter.
which/that
From
to
a
out
3.It is/was the first time that sb has/have/had done 这是某人第一次做……及其他与time相关的考点
①That was the first time I ________________ (watch) a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.(2023·全国乙卷)
②Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time ______________ (deal) with things that come up unexpectedly. (2023·全国乙卷)
had watched
dealing
③So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time ________ (get) back in before the actors arrived. (2024·浙江1月卷)
④The first time we __________ (stay) there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. (2023·全国甲卷)
to get
stayed
⑤Taking the time ________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.(2024·北京卷)
⑥It is high time that immediate measures __________________ (take) to protect the air from pollution.
to rest
should be taken
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练—回复信(文化交流)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你的英国好友David想参加一个为期一年的交换生项目，可以到中国留学一年。考虑到自己从未在中国生活过, David犹豫要不要参加，并发邮件征询你的意见。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.到中国留学的益处；2.可能面临的困难；3.你的建议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。
____________________________________________________________________________ (动名词短语作主语)
2.你将获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比，在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。
pared with many Western countries, ____________________________________________.
Participating/Engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture.
You will gain new friendships
it’s less expensive to live, eat and travel in China
3.不可否认的事实是，你可能会遇到诸如想家、适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。
_____________________________________________________ such as ___________________________, _______________________________ and learning a new language.
One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties
suffering from homesickness
adapting to the new surroundings
4.通过你的努力和他人的帮助，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。
With your efforts and others’ help, I’m certain _____________________
_____________________________________________.
5.总之，抓住这个机会参加这个项目。
_________________________________________________________________________
everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home
In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如furthermore, however等)
Dear David，
That’s really good news!
As far as I am concerned, participating/engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture. Furthermore, you will gain new friendships. Last but not least, compared with many Western countries, it’s less expensive to live, eat and travel in China.
范文
One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language. However, with your efforts and others’ help, I’m certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.
In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme.
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
续写提分小语段—(主题：个人成长)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。
当我回忆起我的新环境时，我难以忍受。妈妈抓住我的手，温和地安慰我说：“凡事试三次，所有的事情都会好起来的。”从那时起，每当我遇到自己舒适区以外的东西时，我都会对自己说，凡事试三次,这启迪着我前行。从表现良好逐渐到自信演讲，我所有的恐惧都变为一个简单的想法：凡事试三次。
①________________________________, ②______________________. ③____________________________________________, “Try everything three times, and ④__________________________________.” From then on, ⑤______________________________________________________ (省略句), I repeated to myself that I should try everything three times, and ⑥_______________________________. ⑦_______________________
_____________________________________, all my fears had given way to one simple idea: Try everything three times.
As I recalled my new surroundings
I found them unbearable
My mother grasped my hand, gently comforting me
overall things will change for the better
whenever encountering something outside my comfort zone
it enlightened me to move ahead
From behaving well gradually to speaking up with confidence
仿写(仿效加曲线句)我不再沮丧悲伤，而是变得平静快乐。
⑧_________________________________________________________
_____________
All my depression and sadness had given way to peace and happiness.
