黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2015～2016学年度高二下期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分
选择题（共45分）
I.
阅读理解（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。
A
If
English
means
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven’t
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
a
master
since
you
started
to
learn
a
language
According
to
a
new
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brainpower.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
language
changes
gray
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
effect
is
greater
on
the
younger
people
who
learn
a
second
language.
A
team
led
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Dr.
Andrea
Mechelli,
from
University
College
London,
took
a
group
of
Britons(土著的英国人)
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
“early
bilinguals”
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
other
learners.
Scans
showed
that
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ray
matter
density(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference
is.
“Our
findings
sug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest
that
his
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language,”
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vangha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
maths
skills.
“Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible,”
he
said.
“You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas.”
The
finding
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
matched
in
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
the
ages
of
two
and
34.
Reading,
writing
and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,
the
better.
“Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world,”
explained
the
scientists.
1.
The
main
subject
in
this
passage
is
___.
science
on
learning
a
second
language
man’s
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
language
can
help
brain
power
language
learning
and
maths
study
2.
In
the
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond
paragraph,
the
writer
mentions
“exercise”
in
order
to
___.
say
language
is
also
a
kind
of
physical
labor
prove
that
one
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
more
patience
when
he
(she)
is
learning
a
language
show
the
importance
of
using
the
language
when
you
learn
the
language
make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
gray
matter
work
well
3.
The
underlined
word
“bilingual”
probably
means
that
___.
a
researcher
on
language
learning
a
second
language
learner
C.
a
person
who
can
speak
two
languages
D.
an
active
language
learner
4.
We
may
know
from
the
scientific
findings
that
___.
the
earlier
you
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
to
learn
a
second
language
the
higher
the
gray
matter
density
is
there
is
no
diffe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence
between
a
later
second
language
learner
and
one
who
doesn’t
know
a
second
language
C.
the
experience
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learning
a
second
language
has
had
an
effect
on
people’s
brain
D.
the
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
is
changing
all
the
time
5.
In
the
last
two
paragraphs,
the
author
wants
to
tell
us
that
___.
learning
a
second
language
is
the
same
as
studying
maths
early
learning
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
second
language
helps
you
a
great
deal
in
studying
other
subjects
Italian
is
the
best
choice
for
you
as
a
second
language
D.
you’d
better
cho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
the
ages
between
2
and
34
to
learn
a
second
language
B
I
am
a
good
mot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
to
three
children.
I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
profession
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.
I
no
longer
conside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
myself
the
center
of
the
universe.
I
show
up.
I
listen.
I
try
to
laugh.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
husband.
I
have
tried
to
make
marriage
vows
(誓约)mean
what
they
say.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
friends.
And
they
to
me.
Without
them,
there
would
be
nothing
to
say
to
you
today.
So
here’s
what
I
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
tell
you
today:
Get
a
life.
A
real
life,
not
a
desire
of
the
nest
promotion,
the
bigger
paycheck,
the
larger
house.
Get
a
life
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
you
are
not
alone.
Find
people
you
love,
and
who
love
you.
And
remember
that
love
is
not
leisure,
it
is
work.
Pick
up
the
phone.
Send
an
email.
Write
a
letter.
And
realize
that
life
is
the
best
thing
and
that
you
have
no
business
taking
it
for
granted.
It
is
so
easy
to
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ste
our
lives,
our
days,
our
hours
and
our
minutes.
It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live
.
I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.
Something
really,
really
bad
happened
to
me,
something
that
changed
my
life
in
ways
that,
if
I
had
my
choice,
it
would
never
have
been
changed
at
all.
And
what
I
learned
from
it
is
what,
today,
seems
to
be
the
hardest
lesson
of
all.
I
learned
to
love
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
journey,
not
the
destination,
I
learned
to
look
at
all
the
good
in
the
world
and
try
to
give
some
of
it
back
because
I
believed
in
it,
completely
and
totally.
And
I
tried
to
do
that,
in
part,
by
telling
others
what
I
had
learned.
By
telling
them
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):
Read
in
the
backyard
with
the
sun
on
your
face,
Learn
to
be
happy,
And
think
of
life
as
a
deadly
illness,
because
if
you
do,
you
will
live
it
with
joy
and
passion(激动)as
it
ought
to
be
lived.
6.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
probably
is
.
A.
Love
your
friends
B.
Live
a
real
life
C.
Don’t
waste
time
D.
Be
a
good
mother
and
wife
7.
How
did
the
author
form
her
view
of
life
A.
Through
social
experience.
By
learning
from
her
friends.
Through
an
unfortunate
experience.
From
her
children
and
husband.
8.
By
the
underlined
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entence
“It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live”
in
the
fifth
paragraph,
the
author
really
means
that
people
tend
to
.
A.
make
a
living
rather
than
live
a
real
life
B.
work
rather
than
enjoy
life
C.
waste
a
lot
in
life
D.
forget
the
most
important
lessons
in
life
9.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
toward
work
A.
Do
it
well
to
serve
others
B.
Earn
enough
money
to
make
life
better
C.
Try
your
best
to
get
higher
position
and
pay
Don’t
let
it
affect
your
real
life.
10.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
the
author
is
a
success
in
personal
life
the
author
didn’t
try
her
best
to
work
well
the
author
spent
all
her
time
caring
for
her
children
the
author
likes
traveling
very
much
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
are
all
called
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upon
to
make
a
speech
at
some
point
in
life,
but
most
of
us
don’t
do
a
very
good
job.
11
.
So,
you
have
to
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
speech—and
you
are
terrified.
You
get
nervous,
you
forget
what
you
want
to
say,
you
stumble(结结巴巴)
over
words,
you
talk
too
long,
and
you
bore
your
audience.
Later
you
think,
“Thank
Goodness,
it’s
over.
I’m
just
not
good
at
public
speaking.
I
hope
I
never
have
to
do
that
again.”
Cheep
up!
12
.
Here
are
some
simple
steps
to
take
the
pain
out
of
speech
making.
Ask
yourself
the
purpose
of
your
speech.
What
is
the
occasion
Why
are
you
speaking
Then,
gather
as
many
facts
as
you
can
on
your
subject.
Spend
plenty
of
your
time
doing
your
research.
Then
spend
plenty
of
your
time
organizing
your
material
so
that
your
speech
is
clear
and
easy
to
follow.
Use
as
many
examples
as
possible,
and
use
pictures,
charts,
and
graphs
if
they
help
you
make
your
points
more
clearly.
13
.
Don’t
talk
over
their
heads,
and
don’t
talk
down
to
them.
Treat
your
audience
with
respect.
They
will
appreciate
your
thoughtfulness.
Just
remember:
Be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prepared.
Know
your
subject,
your
audience,
and
the
occasion.
Be
brief.
14
.
And
be
yourself.
Let
your
personality
come
through
so
that
you
make
person-to-person
contact
with
your
audience.
If
you
follow
thes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
simple
steps,
you
will
see
that
you
don’t
have
to
be
afraid
of
public
speaking.
In
fact,
you
may
find
the
experience
so
enjoyable
that
you
volunteer
to
make
more
speeches!
You’re
not
convinced
yet
15
.
A.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
bad.
B.
Take
several
deep
breaths
before
your
speech.
C.
This
article
gives
some
advice
on
how
to
give
a
good
speech.
D.
Say
what
you
have
to
say
and
then
stop.
E.
Don’t
say
what
you
aren’t
familiar
with.
F.
Never
forget
your
audience.
G.
Give
it
a
try
and
see
what
happens.
II.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。
Your
friends
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
in
Australia
or
maybe
just
down
the
road,
but
they
are
all
just
a
few
clicks
away.
Life
has
16
for
millions
of
teenagers
across
the
world
who
now
make
friends
online.
17
you
use
chat
rooms,
QQ,
MSN
or
ICQ,
you
are
18
of
a
virtual
community
(虚拟社区).
"I
rarely
talk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
my
parents
or
grandparents,
19
I
talk
a
lot
with
my
old
friends
on
QQ,"
said
Fox's
Shadow,
the
online
nickname
(网名)
used
by
a
Senior
2
girl
in
China.
"Eighty
percent
of
my
classmates
use
QQ
20
school."
QQ
is
the
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest
messaging
21
in
China.
A
record
4
million
people
used
it
one
Saturday
night
in
October,
22
to
Tencent,
the
company
which
developed
QQ.
And
Fox's
Shadow
migh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
well
have
been
one
of
them.
"I
log
in
(登陆)
on
Friday
nights,
and
Saturdays
or
Sundays
when
I
feel
23
.
I
usually
24
about
10
hours
chatting
online
every
week,"
she
said.
"But
I
rarely
talk
with
25
,
especially
boys
or
men."
Even
though
she
likes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chatting,
she
is
careful
about
making
26
with
strangers
online.
"You
don't
know
27
you're
talking
to.
You
should
28
be
careful
about
who
you
trust
online."
Many
people
would
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
meet
offline
when
they
feel
they
have
got
to
29
someone
very
well.
Fox's
Shadow
once
met
one
of
her
online
friends
face
to
face.
It
was
a
girl
who
was
a
comic
fan
like
30
and
they
went
to
a
comic
show
together.
16.A.
improved
B.
become
C.
changed
D.
increased
17.A.
Whether
B.
If
C.
When
D.
Unless
18.A.
member
B.
part
C.
partner
D.
number
19.A.
but
B.
while
C.
when
D
still.
20.A.
before
B.
at
C.
after
D.
since
21.A.
service
B.
product
C.
structure
D.
organization
22.A.
granting
B.
depending
C.
considering
D.
according
23.A.
sleepy
B.
tired
C.
bored
D.
busy
24.A.
take
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
spend
25.A.
friends
B.
adults
C.
males
D.
strangers
26.A.
relation
B.
touch
C.
contact
D.
friends
27.A.
who
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
which
28.A.
often
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
always
29.A.
know
B.
recognize
C.
tell
D.
judge
30.A.
herself
B.
him
C.
anybody
else
D.
everyone
第二部分、非选择题（共55分）
III.
语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
there
liv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
rich
man
31
wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.
32
first
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
deserved
his
help.
In
the
centr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
main
road
into
the
town,
he
placed
33
very
large
stone.
Then
he
34
(hide
)
behind
a
tree
and
waited.
Soon
an
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
“Who
put
this
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
in
the
centre
of
the
road ”
said
the
old
man,
but
he
did
not
try
to
remove
the
stone.
Instead,
with
some
difficulty
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.
35
man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing;
then
another
came
,and
another.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
not
tried
to
remove
36
.
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,
37
(say)
to
himself:
“The
night
38
(be)
very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.”
Then
he
began
to
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his
39
(strong)
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!
40
the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
IV.短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请修改下面短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
Wednesday
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing,
Tom
was
walking
along
the
street
while
suddenly
he
heard
two
shots,
they
came
from
the
bank.
He
ran
to
the
bank
and
saw
a
man
coming
out
of.
The
man
was
short
and
fat
with
red
hair.
He
had
a
bag
of
money
or
a
gun
in
his
hands.
The
man
ran
away
and
was
disappeared
behind
a
bus.
That
afternoon
Tom
went
a
film.
He
saw
the
thief
again
and
phone
the
police.
They
caught
the
thief.
What
an
excited
day
for
Tom!
The
bank
gave
him
$1000
for
a
reward.
V.
书面表达（满分25分）
请以“Why
Are
Bicycles
So
Popular
In
China？”为题，根据下列要点用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。
1．大多数中国人居住的地方离上班或上学的地点不远，骑自行车很方便。而且，骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方法。
2．自行车是一种很方便的交通工具（means
of
transportation），骑自行车做短途旅行，想到哪儿都可以。
3．骑自行车可以节省能源，减少空气污染。
Why
Are
Bicycles
So
Popular
In
China？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2015～2016学年度高二下期末考试
英语试卷答题卡
第一部分（共45分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
第二部分（共55分）
III.
语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
31.
_________
32.
__________
33.___________
34._________
35.________
36.
_________
37.________
38.__________
39.________
40.________
IV.短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请修改下面短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
Wednesday
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning,
Tom
was
walking
along
the
street
while
suddenly
he
heard
two
shots,
they
came
from
the
bank.
He
ran
to
the
bank
and
saw
a
man
coming
out
of.
The
man
was
short
and
fat
with
red
hair.
He
had
a
bag
of
money
or
a
gun
in
his
hands.
The
man
ran
away
and
was
disappeared
behind
a
bus.
That
afternoon
Tom
went
a
film.
He
saw
the
thief
again
and
phone
the
police.
They
caught
the
thief.
What
an
excited
day
for
Tom!
The
bank
gave
him
$1000
for
a
reward.
V.
书面表达（满分25分）
Why
Are
Bicycles
So
Popular
In
China？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
高二下期末考试英语试题答案
阅读1-5
CDCAB
6-10
BCADA
11-15
CAFDG
.完型填空：16-20
CABAC
21-25
ADCDD
26-30
DADAA
第二节
语法填空
31.
who
32.
But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
33.
a
34.
hid
35.
Another
36.
it
37.
saying
38.
will
be
39.
strength
40.
Under
短文改错：
改正后:
On
Wednesday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning,
Tom
was
walking
along
the
street
when
suddenly
he
heard
two
shots,
which
came
from
the
bank.
He
ran
to
the
bank
and
saw
a
man
coming
out
of
it(or:
coming
out).
The
man
was
short
and
fat
with
red
hair.
He
had
a
bag
of
money
and
a
gun
in
his
hands.
The
man
ran
away
and
disappeared
behind
a
bus.
That
afternoon
Tom
went
to
a
film.
He
saw
the
thief
again
and
phoned
the
police.
They
caught
the
thief.
What
an
exciting
day
for
Tom!
The
bank
gave
him
$1000
as
a
reward.