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二〇二五年齐齐哈尔市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分
3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。
考查冠词。根据“3-year happy school life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。
考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。
3. Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A. meaningless B. useless C. careless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；careless粗心的。根据“life without music would be empty and”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。故选A。
4. China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A. helped B. increased C. protected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；increased增加；protected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has”可知是野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。故选B。
5. I hope you’ll remember and ________ the people who helped and supported you.
A. be strict with B. be interested in C. be thankful to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望你能记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be thankful to感谢。根据“the people who helped and supported you.”可知是感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。故选C。
6. —The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet ”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。
7. I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A. exactly B. suddenly C. recently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。
8. “I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。很难说出它们，但是它们意义重大。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9. —Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A. Well done B. No way C. Don’t worry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们队输了！我们被对方打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；No way没门；Don’t worry别担心。根据“We will train harder next year.”以及上句可知，对方输了比赛，此处是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
10. —Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A. who you will miss the most
B. what your favourite teacher is like
C. what you think of your English teacher
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
II.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops ____11____ they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know ____12____ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the ____13____ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the ____14____ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
____15____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____16____ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is ____17____ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is ____18____ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia ____19____ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost ____20____, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring ____21____ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who ____22____ the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____23____. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting ____24____. This is not right. Without your help, my voice ____25____ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
11. A. before B. after C. until
12. A. how much B. how many C. how long
13. A. simple B. wrong C. same
14. A. diary B. letter C. book
15. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly
16. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent
17. A. in B. near C. over
18. A. why B. because C. when
19. A. makes B. provides C. buys
20. A. everything B. nothing C. something
21. A. your B. our C. their
22. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of
23. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt
24. A. strong B. sick C. fat
25. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
【11题详解】
句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。
before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。
how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。
simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。
diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。
Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。
lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。
in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。
why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。
makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
20题详解】
句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。
your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。
depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。
book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。
strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。
Ⅲ.交际运用(共20分)
(A) (每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____26____
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____27____
A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach
B: ____28____ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else
B: ____29____
A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B: That’s right!
A: I’m sure all the students will like this class.
B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week.
A: ____30____
B: Thank you.
A. What’s wrong with you
B. How responsible you are!
C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules,
D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight.
E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer.
F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了李老师准备开设安全教育课程。
【26题详解】
根据“You look tired”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“I didn’t get enough sleep last night”以及“It is necessary to have safety education classes for students”可知此处介绍昨晚熬夜做了什么，且和安全教育有关，选项D“我准备一节安全教育课直到午夜”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“What are you going to teach ”以及“like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.”可知此处表示自己要教一些交通规则，选项C“我要教一些有用的交通规则”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.”可知此处教的内容和游泳安全有关，选项F“我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“I’ll try to do this once a week.”以及“Thank you.”可知此处是赞扬对方，选项B“你多么负责任啊”符合语境。故选B。
(B) (每小题2分，共10分)
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hello, it’s Jack here. ________31________
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up
A: I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. ________32________
B: Sure, I’d love to. ________33________
A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.
B: For a walk Good idea! ________34________
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking.
B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should ________35________.
A: You are right. We will be old one day, too. See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
【答案】31. May/Could/Can I speak to Tom/Is that Tom (speaking)
32. Would you like to go with/ join me/Do you want to go with/join me
33. What can/should/shall we do (to help them) (there)/What are we going to do (to help them out) (there)/What can/should/shall we do (for the old) (there)
34. How will the weather be/What will the weather be like (this Saturday)
35. care for them/look after them/take good care of them/help them (out)/do something for them/have a talk with them/listen to them/spend time with them...
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack邀请Tom在周六一起去养老院做志愿者，他们讨论了志愿者活动的内容，最后强调了关心老人的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据“Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up ”可知此处是打电话，此处询问能不能和Tom说话，或者询问对方是不是Tom。故填May/Could/Can I speak to Tom/Is that Tom (speaking)。
【32题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d love to”可知此处询问对方是否想要加入他们，一起去老人之家。故填Would you like to go with/ join me/Do you want to go with/join me。
【33题详解】
根据“Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.”可知此处询问可以帮助那里的老人做什么。故填What can/should/shall we do (to help them) (there)/What are we going to do (to help them out) (there)/What can/should/shall we do (for the old) (there)。
【34题详解】
根据“It will be sunny this Saturday.”可知此处询问天气怎么样，句子用一般将来时。故填How will the weather be/What will the weather be like (this Saturday)。
【35题详解】
根据“a lot of old people are lonely. We should”以及“You are right. We will be old one day, too”可知此处应介绍如何对待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顾他们/帮助他们/为他们做点什么/和他们谈谈/倾听他们/花时间和他们在一起。故填care for them/look after them/take good care of them/help them (out)/do something for them/have a talk with them/listen to them/spend time with them...
第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分)
IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分)
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
____36____ When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
____37____ It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
____38____ On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
____39____ As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
____40____ On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls
B. The opening-door fireworks
C. Greeting the family elders
D Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E. Welcoming guests by hugging
F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。
【36题详解】
根据“The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。
(B)
A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
42. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs.
43. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work.
44. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
45. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
【答案】41. T 42. T
43. F 44. F
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot”以及“We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮助盲人。故填T。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。
(C)
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
46. How many groups of food are on the plate
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
47. According to the passage which is the best choice
A. coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B. tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water
C. a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
48. Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A. a, b, c B. b, d, e C. a, b, e
49. What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A. A plate. B. Amenu. C. A guide.
50. What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above belong to
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice”“ Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans”“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.”以及“* Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar”可知文章建议选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆类）、各种水果和蔬菜，以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖啡）。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.”“Use healthy plant oil for cooking”以及“Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends”可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。
(D)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s____51____ he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a____52____ rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”.
In 2022, Yan ____53____ (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision ____54____ (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f____55____ rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open ____56____ (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was ____57____ (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r____58____ why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket ____59____ (successful).
According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d____60____. Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.
【答案】51. (s)ince
52. (a)bout
53. pointed
54. to build
55. (f)irst
56. its 57. excited
58. (r)eason
59. successfully
60. (d)reams
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江学生严鸿森从小热爱航天，曾纠正天文馆火箭命名错误，后经过研究成功发射自己制作的火箭的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据“He has been a space lover...he was four”可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填(s)ince。
【52题详解】
句意：在他进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据“he even gave his classmates a lesson...rockets at an opening ceremony”可知，此处指关于火箭的课，about“关于”符合语境，故填(a)bout。
【53题详解】
句意：2022年，严鸿森指出，拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据“In 2022”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式point“指出”，故填pointed。
【54题详解】
句意：同年，严决定制造自己的火箭。make one’ decision to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to build。
【55题详解】
句意：他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据“He finally created his...rocket”可知，此处指第一枚火箭，用序数词first表示顺序，故填(f)irst。
【56题详解】
句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始坠落，并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【57题详解】
句意：那天，严鸿森很兴奋，但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人，用形容词excited，故填excited。
【58题详解】
句意：他研究了失败的原因。根据“He researched the...why he failed”可知，此处是the reason why“……的原因”，故填(r)eason。
【59题详解】
句意：后来，他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。此处修饰动词launched，用副词形式successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
【60题详解】
句意：他的父亲认为，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据“His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their”可知，此处是实现梦想，dream“梦想”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(d)reams。
(E)
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list.
“So Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer ” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me ”
“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself ” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
61. Who did the writer visit that summer
________________________________
62. How often did the writer go to the store
________________________________
63. Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
________________________________
64. Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
________________________________
65. What lesson can you learn from the story
________________________________
【答案】61. Her/The writer’s grandmother.
62. Twice a week.
63. No, she didn’t.
64 Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself).
65. I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西，而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多收费，这让作者非常生气。尽管如此，Miss White坚持这样做，因为她认为这是在教作者生活中的重要课程。作者虽然当时不理解，但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。
【61题详解】
根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmother,”可知作者拜访了她的奶奶。故填Her/The writer’s grandmother.
【62题详解】
根据“I went shopping twice a week that summer”可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故填Twice a week.
【63题详解】
根据“Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight”可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。故填No, she didn’t.
【64题详解】
根据“My job is to teach every child life lessons.”以及“I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself.”可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故填Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself).
【65题详解】
根据“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself...From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.”可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。故填I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
(F)
①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66. 用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：________
67. 在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want ”的最佳位置：________
68. Which is the best structure of this passage ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A. B. C.
69. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic ________
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Unsure.
70. Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions Why or Why not (Please write in your own words.)
________________________________
【答案】66. New Year’s resolutions
67. (1) 68. B 69. C
70. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won’t give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心，提出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决心的观点，并最终强调无论何时制定决心，重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。
【66题详解】
根据“Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others”可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此处them指代的是“新年决心”。故填New Year’s resolutions。
【67题详解】
根据“Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions”可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机，能够等时间长一点，故“青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么”应放在(1)处，故填(1)。
【68题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的看法，第四段总结全文，所以结构是总分总，故选B。
【69题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Some think January is a better time”，“However, others have different ideas”以及“All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.”可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。故选C。
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won’t give up.
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
V.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分)
A：
71. 我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
1. Read some Chinese newspapers and books.
2. You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs.
3. You’d better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them.
4. It’s best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation.
5. Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读方面的建议；
第二步，介绍听、看方面的建议；
第三步，介绍说方面的建议；
第四步，介绍写方面的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to 听
②keep a diary 写日记
[高分句型]
①It’s best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. (it固定句型)
②Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. (祈使句)
B：
72. 今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：80—100词。
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can do more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favourite. I have more time to practice it with my friends. It’s a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.
Sports make me stronger and healthier. Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. I’m more outgoing and happier now.
I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍休息时间的活动；
第二步，介绍更长的休息时间带来的变化和影响；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take in吸入
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. (so连接的并列句)
②I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
二〇二五年齐齐哈尔市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分
3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache
3. Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A. meaningless B. useless C. careless
4. China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A. helped B. increased C. protected
5. I hope you’ll remember and ________ the people who helped and supported you.
A. be strict with B. be interested in C. be thankful to
6. —The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
7. I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A. exactly B. suddenly C. recently
8 “I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A. but B. or C. and
9. —Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A. Well done B. No way C. Don’t worry
10. —Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A. who you will miss the most
B. what your favourite teacher is like
C. what you think of your English teacher
II.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops ____11____ they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know ____12____ clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the ____13____ way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the ____14____ because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
____15____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____16____ to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is ____17____ the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is ____18____ a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia ____19____ water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost ____20____, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring ____21____ waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who ____22____ the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____23____. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting ____24____. This is not right. Without your help, my voice ____25____ be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
11. A. before B. after C. until
12. A. how much B. how many C. how long
13. A. simple B. wrong C. same
14. A. diary B. letter C. book
15. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lastly
16. A. lifted B. pushed C. sent
17. A. in B. near C. over
18. A. why B. because C. when
19. A. makes B. provides C. buys
20. A. everything B. nothing C. something
21. A. your B. our C. their
22. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of
23. A. book B. basket C. T-shirt
24. A. strong B. sick C. fat
25. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
Ⅲ.交际运用(共20分)
(A) (每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____26____
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____27____
A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach
B: ____28____ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else
B: ____29____
A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B: That’s right!
A: I’m sure all the students will like this class.
B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week.
A: ____30____
B: Thank you.
A. What’s wrong with you
B. How responsible you are!
C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules,
D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight.
E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer.
F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.
(B) (每小题2分，共10分)
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hello it’s Jack here. ________31________
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up
A: I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. ________32________
B: Sure, I’d love to. ________33________
A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.
B: For a walk Good idea! ________34________
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking.
B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should ________35________.
A: You are right. We will be old one day, too. See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分)
IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分)
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
____36____ When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
____37____ It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
____38____ On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
____39____ As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
____40____ On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls
B. The opening-door fireworks
C. Greeting the family elders
D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E. Welcoming guests by hugging
F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day
(B)
A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
42. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs.
43. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work.
44. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
45. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
(C)
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
46. How many groups of food are on the plate
A Three. B. Four. C. Five.
47. According to the passage, which is the best choice
A. coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B. tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water
C. a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
48. Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A. a, b, c B. b, d, e C. a, b, e
49. What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A. A plate. B. Amenu. C. A guide.
50. What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above belong to
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology.
(D)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s____51____ he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a____52____ rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”.
In 2022 Yan ____53____ (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision ____54____ (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f____55____ rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open ____56____ (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was ____57____ (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r____58____ why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket ____59____ (successful).
According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d____60____. Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.
(E)
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list.
“So Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer ” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me ”
“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself ” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
61. Who did the writer visit that summer
________________________________
62. How often did the writer go to the store
________________________________
63. Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
________________________________
64. Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
________________________________
65. What lesson can you learn from the story
________________________________
(F)
①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66. 用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：________
67. 在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want ”的最佳位置：________
68. Which is the best structure of this passage ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A. B. C.
69. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic ________
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Unsure.
70. Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions Why or Why not (Please write in your own words.)
________________________________
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
V.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分)
A：
71. 我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B：
72. 今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求：1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：80—100词。
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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