福建省福州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测模拟英语试题（含答案）

福建省福州市2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题
一、单选选择
( )1．—Is the film《Nezha 2》the best one you have ________ watched
—Yes, I have ________ watched a better one before.
A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．already; yet D．ever; yet
( )2．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month.
A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed
C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed
( )3．Andy says he knows everything about DIY. ________, I know much more than he does.
A．Above all B．As a result C．For example D．In fact
( )4．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes.
A．has been on B．has began C．has begun D．began
( )5．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time
— Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years.
A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for
( )6．Modern trains can travel ________ the speed of more than 300 kilometers per hour.
A．on B．at C．through D．in
( )7．Nowadays many old people live ________ with no friends or children, so they often feel ________. We should care for them.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely
( )8．—I feel ________ when speaking in front of the class.
—Don’t be afraid. You can do it.
A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．nervous
( )9．After putting out the fire, the firefighters were so tired that they fell asleep with their backs ________ the wall.
A．over B．from C．against D．on
( )10．—Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing
—________. I don’t like outdoor activities.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
二、短文填空
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn 1 bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people places from other 2 (country) or other times in history. Because 3 television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes and other things that are bad for children. What’s more, every child 4 (like) watching TV. Some even watch television 5 eight hours or more on Saturday. So parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things 6 (do). Doing sports such as 7 (play) basketball, football and swimming 8 (be) good for both body and mind. If you are interested in history, you can go to see movies about important historical events. They will help you know 9 (anything) about history. When you are too tired to study, just sit on the sofa alone and enjoy the music to relax 10 (you). It will help you study better.
三、语法选择
A long time ago, the sun didn’t come out into the sky. It was 1 for many days. The animals began to look for the sun. They 2 it in the mountains, in the trees, and in the rivers. Day by day, the animals stopped looking for it. 3 Lizard didn’t stop. She climbed up mountains and down rivers and one day she 4 a shining rock (岩石).
“I found the sun!” said Lizard. “I will tell the Emperor. He will be able to wake up (叫醒) the sun, and I will be 5 again.” Lizard went to the palace and told the Emperor 6 the shining rock. The Emperor thought hard about 7 to wake up the sun. He asked a tiger to jump on the rock. Still the sun would not wake up. The Emperor was a clever man and he had a(n) 8 . He said, “We shall hold a great 9 to welcome the sun. There will be music, dance and delicious food.” All the animals and people took part in the festival. The sound of 10 is everywhere on the land! The sun woke up. The world was warm and bright again.From that day on, all lizards love to lie in the sun to remember Lizard for bringing light and warmth.
( )1．A．cold B．bright C．hot
( )2．A．look for B．talked with C．passed by
( )3．A．So B．And C．But
( )4．A．bought B．built C．found
( )5．A．beautiful B．warm C．boring
( )6．A．about B．with C．without
( )7．A．when B．where C．how
( )8．A．joke B．talk C．idea
( )9．A．party B．festival C．game
( )10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
四、完型填空
Odin is a 13-year-old Canadian boy. Different from other children, he has autism (自闭症) and he doesn’t have many 1 .Last Friday was his thirteenth birthday. But he didn’t ask 2 for it. He just wanted a few friends to come to his party and 3 his birthday at home. However, after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was very sad about 4 .Odin’s mom was 5 him. She knew how difficult it was for Odin to make friends because of his autism. She decided to 6 him. She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) “Happy Birthday” to Odin’s new mobile phone she just bought for him. “I want him to feel special 7 his 13th birthday,” she wrote. It spread quickly on the Internet, and on Friday Odin got 8 5,000 messages, saying “Happy Birthday”. Hundreds of people got together near Odin’s home. They held a party to celebrate his birthday. “It’s 9 that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy today. Thanks to my 10 , now I have many friends,” said Odin.
( )1．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers
( )2．A．much too B．too much C ．too many
( )3．A．accept B．deal C．celebrate
( )4．A．it B．him C．them
( )5．A．worried about B．strict with C．interested in
( )6．A．ask B．tell C．help
( )7．A．on B．in C．at
( )8．A．at first B．at last C．at least
( )9．A．lovely B．amazing C．lively
( )10．A．friend B．brother C．mom
五、阅读理解
A
The King on a HillIntroduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green IslandIntroduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan
Jim’s Personal FestivalIntroduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5: 00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in BlackIntroduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family.. Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan
( )1．How much is a ticket for the play about a history story
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan.
( )2．Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday
A．In the Star Theater. B．In the art museum. C．In the music hall.
( )3．Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________.
A．The King on a Hill B．The Green Island C．Jim’s Personal Festival
( )4．Match the characters with the kinds of the stories.
a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave
①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story
A．a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B．a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④ C．a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④
( )5．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Fun games. B．New plays. C．Good jobs.
B
We may have a bad night of sleep and that’s very normal. Do you have a sleeping problem If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight (阳光), especially in the morning.
A group of researchers (研究者) from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素), Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( )1．What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage
A．Doing more work. B．Seeing more sunlight. C．Running.
( )2．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Our body starts to make melatonin when it gets dark.
B．We have less melatonin during the day.
C．The office workers in the research were from all over the world.
( )3．The underlined word “sleepy” means _______.
A．犯困的 B．悦耳的 C．平静的
( )4．The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A．tell us the advantages (优点) of melatonin
B．tell us how to improve our sleep
C．explain how our body makes melatonin
( )5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Sports World. B．Traditional Culture. C．Healthy Life.
C
When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind Salty vegetables That’s true. We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are
Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, many young people in China don’t have time to enjoy themselves or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like a friend telling you the best stories by your side. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music.
Different people have different opinions. Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily.
( )1．What do we usually eat for breakfast from the passage
A．porridge B．noodles C．pickled vegetables D．all of the above
( )2．According to the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables
A．scary movies B．news reports
C．funny cartoons D．Beijing operas
( )3．What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3
A．stop B．learn C．hear D．start
( )4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Pickled vegetables are sweet vegetables.
B．Electronic pickled vegetables are something you can eat.
C．Young people always eat with their friends.
D．Electronic pickled vegetables will make people eat more and get fat easily.
( )5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Pickled Vegetables B．Electronic Pickled Vegetables
C．Interesting Short Videos D．Eating Habits
六、完成句子
1．在拼写比赛中大明获得了一等奖。
Darning got the in the spelling competition.
2．他很懒惰，习惯依靠他的父母。
He is lazy and is used to his parents.
3．中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
4．我怎么才能找到有关太空旅行的信息呢？
How can I get information on
5．她现在仍然与老朋友们保持联系。
She still touch with her old friends.
七、补全对话
A: Good morning!
B: 1
A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework What is the largest desert in the world Is it the Arabian Desert
B: 2 The Sahara is the biggest and the Arabian Desert is the second biggest.
A: I see. 3
B: It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
A: OK. Next question: what is the biggest salt lake in the world
B: The Caspian Sea. It is bigger than any other salt lake.
A: Which country is the biggest in Asia
B: 4
A: Wow, you’re really good at geography. Can you tell me something about animals in China
B: No problem! Do you know pandas
A: Sure! 5
B: That’s true! They live in China and mainly live on bamboo. They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth.
八、阅读表达
Jack is a middle school student. He’s good at many sports. He plays football, basketball and volleyball. Sometimes he plays table tennis, but he never plays baseball, because it’s too difficult for him. Of all the ball games, he likes basketball best. He thinks nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. Kobe Bryant is his favourite basketball player. He wants to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant when he grows up. He is in a basketball club now. He goes to the club twice a week. Sometimes, he spends so much time playing basketball that his mum isn’t pleased with him. “You should spend more time on your lessons, not on basketball. If you don’t get high scores in your exams (考试), you can’t play basketball anymore (再也不).” His mum often tells him that. But in fact, Jack studies hard at school, and he’s good at all his lessons. He thinks playing sports is a good way to relax.
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
1．What does Jack think of baseball
He thinks it’s really .
2．What sport does Jack like best
He likes best.
3．What does Jack want to be when he grows up
He wants to be .
4．How often does Jack go to the basketball club
He goes to the basketball club .
5．Why is NOT Jack’s mum pleased with Jack
Because he spends much time .
九、书面表达
Sunday Mail青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。请以I want to say thank you为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受。
要求：1.认真审题，把握要点；
2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3.80词左右。
提示词：shortcomings：短处，缺点 advised：建议With the help of：在……帮助下
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选选择
1-5ACDAD 6-10BCDCC
二、短文填空
1．both 2．countries 3．of 4．likes 5．for
6．to do 7．playing 8．is 9．something 10．yourself
三、语法填空
1-5A ACCB 6-10ACCBC
四、完型填空
1-5ABCAA 6-10CABBC
五、阅读理解
A)1-5CBCCB B)1-5BCABC C)1-5DCADB
六、完成句子
1．first prize 2．depending on 3．products international
4．space travel/trip 5．keeps in
七、补全对话
1．Good morning! 2．No, it isn’t./No. 3．How big is the Sahara
4．China. 5．They are black and white.
八、阅读表达
1．answer questions/speak 2．friends 3．better
4．language and culture 5．outgoing and popular
九、书面表达
I want to say thank you
I want to say thank you to my dear mother. She not only cares about my life, but always helps me out.
Once I argued with my best friend Lucy, because she always pointed out my shortcomings. My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words. I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me. With my mother’s help, I didn’t lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends.
She does all that she can do for me. No matter what will happen in the future, I will love her forever.