沪教版小升初期末重点内容复习清单及练习(含答案)

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名称 沪教版小升初期末重点内容复习清单及练习(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-29 19:58:21

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沪教版小升初期末重点内容复习清单
一、重点易错点语法梳理:
时态:一般现在时(三单)、一般过去式(标志词+不规则过去式)、一般将来时(标志词)、现在进行时
时态 结构 含义 标志词
一般现在时 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;也可表示客观事实、真理等 always、usually、often、sometimes、every day/week/month/year 等
一般过去时 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 yesterday、last night/week/month/year、ago、in + 过去年份等
一般将来时 will + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 tomorrow、next week/month/year、in the future、soon 等
现在进行时 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 + 其他 表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段一直进行的动作 now、look、listen、at the moment 等
形容词副词(形名动副)
形容词:用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态等 。
副词:主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,
·形容词变副词的规则
①一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 -ly,如 quick(快的) - quickly(快速地) 。
②以辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词,先把 y 改为 i,再加 -ly,如 happy(开心的) - happily
③少数以 e 结尾的形容词,要去掉 e 再加 -ly,如 true(真实的) - truly(真实地) ;但绝大多数以 e 结尾的形容词直接加 -ly,如 polite(有礼貌的) - politely(有礼貌地) 。 有些形容词与副词同形,如 fast、hard 。
比较级最高级比较级
·结构和用法:比较级用于两者之间的比较,结构为 “比较级 + than” 。最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,结构为 “the + 最高级 。
·变化规则
①单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词:一般直接在词尾加 -er或-est
②以辅音字母 + y 结尾的,先把 y 改为 i,再加 -er或est,如 happy(开心的) - happier
多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词:在前面加 more/most,如 interesting - more interesting--most interesting
形容词ed和ing的区别
以 -ed 结尾的形容词:通常用来描述人的感受,意为 “感到…… 的” 。
以 -ing 结尾的形容词:主要用于描述事物本身的性质、特征,意为 “令人…… 的” 。
There be句型
表示 “某处有某物”,就近原则:例如 “There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.”
不能和have连用。
二、六年级下册重点单词和固定搭配复习:考试可能重点考察哪些部分?如何考?
U1 Weigh--weight(名词,可能考察词性转化,给动词写名词) Kilogram(考拼写/单位名词最爱考名词单复数,kilograms) Centimetre(拼写/单位名词最爱考名词单复数,centimetres) Fantastic(拼写/作文高级替代词--good) Enjoy oneself(考oneself的变形)
U2 By hand(考察by,以及中间不加任何介词或冠词,完型中要排除中间加东西的) Right away(含义,与right now区分,在完型中可能会与其他短语一起考察) In a short time(含义/可能挖空考冠词a)
U3 Dinosaur(考拼写/名词单复数,dinosaurs) Even(拓展:可能和比较级一起考,因为even后面会加比较级表示程度,如even bigger) Better and better(比较级重点考察,比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越...,注意多音节形容词会变为:more and more beautiful)
U4 Powerful(考词性转换,形容词和名词/动词之间变,powerful--power) Unhappy(考反义词,unhappy--happy/ 考形容词副词转换,happy--happily) Carefully(考形容词副词转换:carefully--careful/考反义词:careful--careless) All the time(含义/考中间的冠词the)
U5 Scissors(考名词本身带s,注意拼写双s) Craftsman(拼写/考复数craftmen) At work(考介词at/中间不加任何词) Say to oneself(考介词to/oneself的变形)
U6 Win(考过去式,win--won)
U7 Praise(拼写/完型中考察含义) Praise...for(考察介词for)
U8 May(情态动词的含义/考情态动词+动词原型) Lost(考原型和过去式:lose--lost/考含义) Worry(考固定搭配: worry about/be worried about) Look out(考含义/考搭配:out) On the way(考介词on或冠词the/考含义/结合on the way to +地点考察)
U9 Throw away(考搭配away和含义/ throw过去式threw)
U10 Well-known(考拼写known) Scarf(考名词单复数,scarfs或scarves都可以) Blow off(考含义/blow过去式blew) Take off(考含义:脱下,起飞等/take过去式took/考搭配off)
U11 Western(考词性转化:名词--形容词west--western) Bright(拼写/形容词副词转化) Laugh at(考搭配at/结合时态考:一般现在时三单:laughs;过去时:laughed
U12 Excited(考ed和ing的区别:ed修饰人,ing修饰物) Roof(考含义/考名词单复数roofs) One by one(考含义/考中间的介词by) Look out of(考含义/区分look out和look out of)
三、拓展期末考其他可能考到的固定搭配:
Look at:看;瞧
Look for:寻找;寻求
Look up:(在字典等中)查阅;仰望
Look after:照顾;照料
Look out:当心;小心
Take off:起飞;脱下;(使)成功
Take out:拿出;取出;带……外出
Take part in:参加;参与
Take away:拿走;带走;使……离开
Give away:分发;赠送;泄露
Give up:放弃;戒掉
Be interested in:对……感兴趣
Be good at:擅长
Be good for:对……有益
Be different from:与……不同
语法针对练习
(一)一般现在时(三单)
He usually ______ (go) to school by bike.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
My mother ______ (watch) TV every evening.
A. Watches B. watch C. watching D. watched
The boy ______ (read) English every morning.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed
The dog ______ (run) very fast.
A. run B. runs C. running D. runned
She ______ (do) her homework after school.
do B. does C. doing D. did
(二)一般过去式(标志词 + 不规则过去式)
I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
He ______ (see) a film last night.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing
They ______ (buy) some books last week.
A. buy B.bought C. buys D. buying
We ______ (have) a party yesterday evening.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
She ______ (eat) an apple this morning.
eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
(三)一般将来时(标志词)
They ______ (visit) the Great Wall next week.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit
I ______ (be) a teacher in the future.
A. am B. is C. was D. will be
______ you ______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; going
There ______ (be) a football match this afternoon.
A. is B. was C. will be D. are
She ______ (not play) basketball next Sunday.
isn't play B. don't play C. didn't play D. won't play
二、形容词副词
She sings ______.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful
The flower smells ______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
He runs very ______.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
The girl is ______.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. more happy
They work ______.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
三、比较级最高级
This book is ______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
She is ______ student in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
Tom is ______ than his brother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
The weather in Beijing is ______ than that in Guangzhou in winter.
cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
四、形容词 ed 和 ing 的区别
The story is very ______.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
I am ______ in English.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores
She was ______ when she heard the news.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
The game is ______. We all like it.
excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites
五、There be 句型
There ______ a book on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
There ______ some apples in the basket.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
______ there any water in the bottle
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
There ______ a party tomorrow evening.
A. is B. was C. will be D. are
参考答案:
一般现在时:答案:BABBB
一般过去时:答案:CCBCC
一般将来时:答案:DDCCD
形容词副词:答案:BAAAA
比较级最高级:答案:BDBDB
形容词ed/ing:答案:BABAB
There be:答案:ABAAC