深圳沪教版七年级下册英语期末复习题(含答案)

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名称 深圳沪教版七年级下册英语期末复习题(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-30 11:12:53

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深圳沪教版七年级下册英语期末复习
课内语法、固定搭配、词性转换
U1—冠词 U2---专有名词 U3—现在进行时 U4---反身代词
U5---量词 U6—情态动词 U7—感叹句和祈使句 U8---时间状语从句
I. 单项选择 (15题)
1. — Do you see ______ boy over there He’s wearing ______ red cap.
A) a; a B) the; a C) the; the D) a; the
2. — The museum rules say visitors ______ take photos in this area.
— Really But the sign says cameras ______ yesterday!
A) mustn’t; were allowed
B) needn’t; are allow
C) can’t; were allow
D) shouldn’t; are allowing
3. After the race, the runner looked at ______ in the mirror and smiled ______.
A) her; happy B) herself; happily C) hers; happy D) herself; happy
4. Could you pass me ______ of paper I need to write a note.
A) a piece B) a bar C) a bottle D) a slice
5. You ______ touch the wet paint. It’s still sticky(粘腻).
A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) couldn’t D) wouldn’t
6. ______ delicious the cake is! Who made it
A) What B) What a C) How D) How a
7. ______ late for the meeting, _______ the boss will be angry.
A) Don’t, and
B) Not be,or
C) Don’t be, or
D) Be not ,and
8.I’ll call you ______ I arrive at the airport.
A) because B) until C) as soon as D) unless
9. There’s ______ milk in the fridge, but we need ______ loaf of bread.
A) /; a B) a; a C) the; the D) /; the
— Where’s Tom
— He ______ be in the library. He ______ a book there an hour ago.
A) must; was reading
B) can; read
C) should; is reading
D) may; reads
11. ______ careful with that knife, or you’ll cut ______.
A) Be; yourself
B) Do; you
C) Being; yourselves
D) To be; your
12.______ Christmas comes, my family always decorates ______ tree together.
A) When; the
B) While; a
C) Until; /
D) Before; an
13.— How ______ sugar should I add to the coffee
— Just ______ spoonfuls. Too much ______ be good for health.
A) many; a few; mustn’t
B) much; a few; can’t
C) many; a little; shouldn’t
D) much; a little; may not
14. ______ fast time flies! It feels like yesterday ______ we started middle school.
A) How; that
B) What; when
C) How; when
D) What; that
课内必背固定搭配和短语
U1 Give up used to in the future be strict about be worried about
U2 department store prefer to by hand go sightseeing go on a trip set up In the wild all year around go hiking
U3 take in greenhouse gas to begin with come from look around be made of For example Communicate with call on according to by accident
U4 lead...to fall asleep get down fire engine
U5 a bit at once drinking water play a role in as a result make sure
U6 have somthing in common air conditioner run out of go bad care about Join in climate change
U7 role model in the field of devote yourself to look up to put out be able to Be proud of
U8 go outside more and more body language dream of come true
必背重点词性变化和固定搭配/句型
U1 Advice (不可数)--advise sb __________sth Encourage--encouragement encourage sb__________sth Retire __________(名词) Cheerful __________(动词) Attention---pay attention to Bored__________对...感到无聊 Characteristic__________(角色) Active--_________(名词) Competition__________(动词)
U2 Rich__________富含.... Lie__________过去式过去分词__________坐落于 Imagine__________想象做某事__________(名词) Endangered__________(动词/名词) Range__________一系列
U3 Silent_________名词__________ 沉默地(固定搭配) Create__________名词_________形容词 Environment____________________形容词,环境的 Convenient________________名词 Furniture不可数名词Knowledge不可数名词 Wood________________形容词 Communication________________动词 Product________________动词 Dig________________过去式过去分词
U4 Receive ________________接待员 Allow________________允许某人做某事________________允许做某事 Apologize________________名词 Fireman________________复数形式 Service________________动词 Transport________________名词 Either:与too的区别,either和neither, either...or honey不可数名词(蜂蜜) Scared________________对...感到害怕 Probably________________形容词 Extinct________________名词
U5 Drop________________过去式过去分词 Voice:与sound, noise的区别 Eventually________________形容词 Return________________固定搭配(回到某地) Bath________________固定搭配(洗澡) Salt________________形容词 Global________________副词 Income________________反义词:支出 Duty________________固定搭配(值班)
U6 Electricity________________形容词 While________________固定搭配(一段时间) Against________________固定搭配(与...打架/斗争) Safety________________形容词 Connect________________固定搭配(与...连接) Amount________________固定搭配(...的数量) Power________________形容词
U7 Contribution________________固定搭配________________动词 Hero________________复数________________形容词 Engineering________________名词(工程师) Eduation________________形容词 Spend________________固定搭配(花费时间做某事) Achieve________________固定搭配(实现某人的目标)_______________名词 Found________________过去式过去分词 Eager________________渴望做某事 Honour________________荣幸做某事 Approval________________动词 Praise________________动词 Admire________________名词 Inspire________________名词________________激励某人做某事 Regular________________副词 Feed________________过去式过去分词 Survive________________名词 proud________________名词________________固定搭配:为...感到骄傲
U8 Possible________________反义词________________副词 Biologist________________名词(生物) Interest________________对...感兴趣 Shoot________________过去式过去分词 Extremely________________形容词 Curious________________对...好奇 Increase________________反义词 Actually________________形容词 Ability________________形容词________________动词 Perform________________名词 Compare________________名词________________固定搭配(和...比较)________________(把....比作)
参考答案:
一、单项选择题参考答案
1. B
- 解析:“over there”表示特指,用定冠词“the”;“red cap”是泛指,用不定冠词“a”。
2. A
- 解析:博物馆规则禁止拍照用“mustn’t”(禁止);“yesterday”提示过去时,被动语态用“were allowed”。
3. B
- 解析:“look at oneself”表示“看自己”,用反身代词“herself”;“smiled”是动词,用副词“happily”修饰。
4. A
- 解析:“a piece of paper”为固定搭配,意为“一张纸”。
5. A
- 解析:“mustn’t”表示“禁止”,湿油漆不能碰。
6. C
- 解析:感叹句结构“ How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,用“How”。
7. C
- 解析:祈使句否定用“Don’t be late”,“or”表示“否则”。
8. C
- 解析:“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,符合“到达机场就打电话”的语境。
9. A
- 解析:“milk”不可数,不加冠词;“a loaf of bread”为固定搭配。
10. A
- 解析:“must”表肯定推测“一定”;“an hour ago”提示过去进行时“was reading”。
11. A
- 解析:祈使句用“Be careful”,“cut yourself”表示“割伤自己”。
12. A
- 解析:“When”引导时间状语从句,“the tree”特指圣诞树。
13. B
- 解析:“sugar”不可数用“how much”;“spoonfuls”可数用“a few”;“can’t”表“不可能”对健康有益。
14. A
- 解析:感叹句用“How fast”;“It feels like...that...”为固定句型。
U1
Advice(不可数)--advise sb to do sth
Encourage--encouragement encourage sb to do sth
Retire retirement(名词)
Cheerful cheer(动词)
Attention---pay attention to
Bored be bored with 对... 感到无聊
Characteristic character(角色)
Active--activity(名词)
Competition compete(动词)
U2
Rich be rich in 富含....
Lie lay; lain 过去式 / 过去分词 lie in 坐落于
Imagine imagine doing sth 想象做某事 imagination(名词)
Endangered endanger(动词)/danger(名词)
Range a range of 一系列
U3
Silent silence(名词) in silence 沉默地(固定搭配)
Create creation(名词) creative(形容词)
Environment environmental(形容词,环境的)
Convenient convenience(名词)
Furniture(不可数名词) Knowledge(不可数名词)
Wood wooden(形容词)
Communication communicate(动词)
Product produce(动词)
Dig dug; dug 过去式 / 过去分词
U4
Receive receptionist(接待员)
Allow allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
Apologize apology(名词)
Fireman firemen(复数形式)
Service serve(动词)
Transport transportation(名词)
Either:与 too 的区别(either 用于否定句,too 用于肯定句),either 和 neither, either...or
honey(不可数名词,蜂蜜)
Scared be scared of 对... 感到害怕
Probably probable(形容词)
Extinct extinction(名词)
U5
Drop dropped; dropped 过去式 / 过去分词
Voice:与 sound(泛指声音), noise(噪音)的区别
Eventually eventual(形容词)
Return return to sp. 固定搭配(回到某地)
Bath take a bath 固定搭配(洗澡)
Salt salty(形容词)
Global globally(副词)
Income expense(反义词:支出)
Duty on duty 固定搭配(值班)
U6
Electricity electrical(形容词)
While for a while 固定搭配(一段时间)
Against fight against 固定搭配(与... 打架 / 斗争)
Safety safe(形容词)
Connect connect with 固定搭配(与... 连接)
Amount the amount of 固定搭配(... 的数量)
Power powerful(形容词)
U7
Contribution make a contribution to 固定搭配 contribute(动词)
Hero heroes(复数) heroic(形容词)
Engineering engineer(名词,工程师)
Eduation educational(形容词)
Spend spend time (in) doing sth 固定搭配(花费时间做某事)
Achieve achieve one’s goal 固定搭配(实现某人的目标) achievement(名词)
Found founded; founded 过去式 / 过去分词
Eager be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
Honour have the honour to do sth 荣幸做某事
Approval approve(动词)
Praise praise(动词)
Admire admiration(名词)
Inspire inspiration(名词) inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
Regular regularly(副词)
Feed fed; fed 过去式 / 过去分词
Survive survivor(名词)
proud pride(名词) be proud of 固定搭配:为... 感到骄傲
U8
Possible impossible(反义词) possibly(副词)
Biologist biology(名词,生物)
Interest be interested in 对... 感兴趣
Shoot shot; shot 过去式 / 过去分词
Extremely extreme(形容词)
Curious be curious about 对... 好奇
Increase decrease(反义词)
Actually actual(形容词)
Ability able(形容词) enable(动词)
Perform performance(名词)
Compare comparison(名词) compare with 固定搭配(和... 比较) compare to(把... 比作)
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