专题22 宾语从句-2025年八年级英语下册暑假语法真题专练(通用版)(含答案+解析)

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名称 专题22 宾语从句-2025年八年级英语下册暑假语法真题专练(通用版)(含答案+解析)
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专题22 宾语从句
一、单项选择题
1.(2024八下·曲阳期末) Jenny bought a new book yesterday, but I wonder ____.
A.who bought it B.what Jenny bought
C.when she bought it D.where Jenny bought it
2.(2024八下·武汉期中) —I'm excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ____
—Next month.
A.how can I get one B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
3.(2024八下·武汉月考) —Next Sunday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ____.
—Good girl. Your mom will be pleased with you.
A.what gift I gave her
B.where my family will have a big meal
C.how I can give her a surprise
D.if I planned a party for her
4.(2024八下·江夏月考) The saying The early bird catches the worm"tells us ____ .
A.that we have to work hard to be successful
B.how can we learn well
C.when should we study
D.why we should study hard
5.(2024八下·德惠月考)—Do you know____to do in this situation
—Yes. We should call 110.
A.when B.how C.which D.what
6.(2024八下·南宁期末)—What can we do to help the poor people in the mountains?
—I think we should ____ more jobs for them.
A.provide B.compare C.imagine
7.(2024八下·柳州期末) —I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. But could you tell me____
—Let's make it half past seven.
A.where we will have a picnic
B.when we will meet at the school gate
C.how we will climb up the mountain
8.(2024八下·宜州期末) After visiting the tea museum I've finally realized ____.
A.why my father loves drinking tea
B.how does my father prepare the tea
C.how can we make a perfect cup of tea
9.(2024八下·宜州期末) You can ask me for help ____ you need it.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever
10.(2024八下·吉林期末) He says he ____ us as soon as he arrives in the US.
A.calls B.has called C.will call
11.(2024八下·扬州期末)The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don't know who ____ solve problems with house qualities.
A.to complain to to B.to complain to
C.to complain D.complained
12.(2024八下·泗县期末)—I'm not sure ____ my advice is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.whether C.how D.where
13.(2024八下·嘉鱼期末) — I wonder ____.
—We keep the lights off for an hour.
A.when you celebrate Earth Day
B.where you celebrate Earth Day
C.how you celebrate Earth Day
D.what do you celebrate Earth Day
14.(2024八下·新洲期末) The saying "I do self-inspection(检查)on three matters each day" from Master Zeng tells us ____.
A.how we can better ourselves in our daily life
B.what the three matters are
C.who should do self-inspection
D.how we should face the challenges
15.(2024八下·南宁期末) — Hi,Tom. Do you know ____
—Yes. On April 30th, 2024.
A.why Shenzhou-17 spaceship returned to the earth
B.when Shenzhou-17 spaceship returned to the earth
C.how Shenzhou-17 spaceship returned to the earth
16.(2024八下·成都期末) —Do you know ____ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To teach people about nature and the importance of taking care of the environment.
A.how China set up
B.why China set up
C.when China set up
17.(2024八下·河西期末) —Do you know ____
—She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.
A.why Molly likes playing basketball
B.who Molly likes playing basketball with
C.why does Molly like playing basketball
D.who does Molly like playing basketball with
18.(2024八下·河西期末) —I want to know ____.
—Of course it is.
A.that moon cakes are delicious
B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band(乐队)starts playing this evening
D.if the bookshop opens today
19.(2024八下·红桥期末)—Please tell me ____ Kong Fu Panda 4.
—At ten o'clock.
A.when shall we see B.when we shall see
C.where shall we see D.where we shall see
20.(2024八下·红桥期末)—What did your parrot say, Bill
—It asked us ____ today.
A.what is the weather like B.what does the weather like
C.what the weather was like D.what did the weather like
21.(2024八下·江汉期末) The poem (诗) "You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height." shows ____
A.why you climb higher B.how you grow taller
C.what do we see D.where can we enjoy
22.(2024八下·芜湖期末)—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don't know ____ to choose.
—Why not Millie She is always willing to help others.
A.what B.how C.when D.who
23.(2024八下·泗洪期末) One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn't know ____.
A.when to say B.what to say
C.how to say D.what to say it
24.(2024八下·徐州期末)—Which dress do you like best, madam
— Sorry, I can't decide ____now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.Which one should I buy
25.(2024八下·惠安期末) It's raining hard. I'm not sure ____ the bus will arrive on time.
A.why B.where C.whether
26.— Did Mr. White tell you _______
— Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A.when he traveled to Tibet B.how he goes to Wuhan
C.where he spent his holidays D.why did he visit Kunming
27.(2023八下·连云期末) —I have trouble solving(解答) the Maths problem. I don't know ____ to ask for help.
—You can ask your teacher for help.
A.who B.how C.when D.what
28.(2024八下·兴业期中)—Excuse me,could you please tell me____at the weekend?
—At 8 o'clock in the evening.
A.When the movie will start
B.Where we can buy the tickets
C.Who will go to the movies with them
29.(2024八下·余江期中) —Do you know ____ is the man with long hair
—I'm not sure. Maybe Lucy's father.
A.who B.what C.where D.how
30.(2024八下·云梦期中) —What were you talking about when I came in
—Oh, we were talking about _________ .
A.if there was a good place to eat
B.where could we go
C.why was Jack late for the meeting
D.when did we have dinner
31.(2024八下·南宁期中)—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ____
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A.when you bought it
B.where you bought it
C.why you bought it
32.(2024八下·青山期中) The famous saying "It's better to see for yourself rather than to hear many times" tells us ____.
A.how can we learn knowledge
B.what should we see and hear
C.where we can learn knowledge
D.how important it is to learn from practice
33.(2024八下·汉阳期中) The famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.
A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers
34.(2024八下·武汉期中) The saying "The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine" tells us ____.
A.what are roses like
B.where should we pick roses
C.why the roses have flavor
D.how important it is to help others
35.(2024八下·黄陂月考) Lines of a famous poem "Who knows the rice that feeds, is the fruit of hardship" tell us ____ .
A.who knows the rice
B.whom it was written to
C.where is the fruit
D.how difficult it is to grow rice
36.(2024八下·南宁期末)—Betty, do you know ____
—This Wednesday.
A.where Mr Li lives
B.when Mr Li will come back
C.who will take part in the picnic
37.(2024八下·安溪期末) —Excuse me, do you know ____
—About AI development in China in recent years.
A.what the talk is about
B.who gave them the talk
C.when the talk will begin
38.(2024八下·恩平期末) —Can you tell me ____ to start the computer
—With pleasure.
A.what B.when C.how D.why
39.(2024八下·涿州期末)— Hi,Li Ming.Could you tell me ____ on Dragon Boat Festival?
— I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
A.what did you do B.what you do
C.what you did D.what do you do
40.(2024八下·西城期末)—Do you know ____ —Next Sunday morning.
A.when will we visit the Science Museum
B.when we will visit the Science Museum
C.when did we visit the Science Museum
D.when we visited the Science Museum
41.(2024八下·汉阳期末) The idiom (成语) "Review the old and learn the new" tells us ____.
A.what can we learn B.who we should learn from
C.when should we review D.how we can learn well
42.(2024八下·武昌期末) The English saying "East or west, home is best" tells us ____.
A.where are our homes B.what our homes mean to us
C.bow far our homes are D.why are our homes important
43.(2024八下·江岸期末) The famous saying "A man becomes learned by asking questions" tells us ____.
A.what we should ask B.how we can become learned
C.who should we learn from D.when can we get answers
44.(2024八下·南宁期末)—Excuse me, Could you tell me ____
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.how far the nearest shop is
B.where the nearest shop is
C.how I can get to the nearest shop
45.(2024八下·大石桥期末) —Can you please tell me ____ tomorrow —At 8:00.
A.how will she come B.where she will go
C.what time she will arrive D.when will she arrive
46.(2024八下·大石桥期末)—I wonder ____ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.
— Yes, there is. The No. S6 Bus will take you there.
A.that B.when C.whether D.how
47.(2024八下·合江期末) Do you know____
A.what's the population of Luzhou
B.how's the population of Luzhou
C.what the population of Luzhou is
D.how the population of Luzhou is
48.(2024八下·惠安期末) 一Do you mind telling me ____?
一Of course not. Remember "Keep Moving".
A.when I can keep slim
B.where I can keep slim
C.how I can keep slim
49.(2024八下·江夏月考) The saying " I do self-inspection (自检) on three matters each day" from Master Zhang tells us ____.
A.how we can better ourselves in our daily life
B.what the three matters are
C.who should do self-inspection
D.how we should face the challenges
50.(2024八下·德惠月考)—He asked me____.
—I said I taught myself.
A.when I learned English B.who taught me English
C.where did I learn English D.who did I teach English
答案解析部分
1.D
珍妮昨天买了一本新书,但我想知道珍妮在哪里买的。who bought it谁买的;what Jenny bought珍妮买了什么;when she bought it她什么时候买的;where Jenny bought it珍妮在哪里买的。根据"Jenny bought a new book yesterday"可知,句子中已经具备人、物和时间,推知此处是问地点,用where引导的宾语从句。故选D。
考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句中连接词的使用。
2.D
——我对这款新智能手机很兴奋。你知道它们什么时候会上市吗?——下个月。根据上下文,问题是在询问关于这款新智能手机的上市时间,因此需要使用与"时间"相关的疑问词"when"。同时,因为这是在宾语从句中,需要使用陈述句语序,所以"they"应该放在"will"之前。因此,选项D是正确的。故选D。
考查了宾语从句的语序和内容的选择。在宾语从句中,需要使用陈述句语序,而不是疑问句语序。同时,需要选择与上下文内容相符的疑问词和句子结构。
3.C
——下周日是我妈妈的生日,我正考虑着我要怎么给他一个大惊喜。——好女孩!你妈妈会对你很满意的。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,主句为现在进行时,根据Next Sunday is my mother's birthday.可知生日还没有到,所以不能用一般过去时,排除A、D。根据答句Your mom will be pleased with you.可知问的不是地点,所以排除C,故选B。
考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后确定最终答案。
4.A
"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"这句话告诉我们必须努力工作才能成功。A:that we have to work hard to be successful,我们必须努力工作才能成功。B:how can we learn well,我们如何学好。C:when should we study,我们应该什么时候学习。D:why we should study hard,为什么我们应该努力学习。因为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"这句话通过比喻的方式告诉我们,只有勤奋和先机才能带来成功,与A选项"我们必须努力工作才能成功"所表达的意思一致。所以,选择A选项最符合句子的意思和语境。故选A。
考查对句子意思的准确理解和选项的恰当选择。通过对比各个选项与句子意思的契合度,我们可以发现A选项最准确地传达了原句所要表达的意思。同时,此题也提醒我们在解答类似问题时,要注意句子的结构和语境,以及选项之间的细微差别。
5.D
——你知道在这种情况下该怎么办吗?——是的。我们应该立即拨打110。A、when - 用来询问时间,即某事发生在何时。B、how - 用来询问方式或程度,即某事是如何发生或进行的。C、which - 用于从一组事物或人中选择其中一个。D、what - 用于询问事物的本质或内容。根据We should call 110,可知提问怎么做,用what+动词不定式。故答案为:D。
考查宾语从句用陈述语序,注意对句型的掌握。
6.A
—— 我们能做些什么来帮助山区的穷人呢?—— 我认为我们应该为他们提供更多的工作。A 提供;B 比较;C 想象。结合语句I think we should……more jobs for them.可知,provide sth for sb,为某人提供某物,固定结构,故答案为A。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词的基本用法及其结构。
7.B
——我期待着明天的野餐。但是你能告诉我,我们什么时候在学校门口见面吗?——我们定在7点半吧。where we will have a picnic我们将在什么地方野餐;when we will meet at the school gate我们什么时候在校门口见面;how we will climb up the mountain我们将如何登山。结合"Let's make it half past seven."可知,设空处应该是问什么时候见面。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意:在解答宾语从句题目时,首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
8.A
参观完茶博物馆后,我终于明白了为什么我爸爸喜欢喝茶。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B、C是疑问语序,排除B、C,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意理解陈述语序的用法。
9.C
你可以随时向我求助。A.然而;B.无论什么;C.无论何时。You can ask me for help你可以向我寻求帮助;you need it你需要它,结合选项可知讲的是无论何时你需要帮助你可以向我寻求帮助,故选C。
考查连词辨析,注意识记whenever的用法。
10.C
他说他一到美国就会给我们打电话。A是第三人称单数,B是现在完成时态,C是一般将来时,句中as soon as引导的是一个条件状语从句,从句中使用了一般现在时,而主句则需要使用一般将来时。因此应该填入"will call",故选C。
考查一般将来时的使用和as soon as引导的条件状语从句的用法,注意as soon as所引导的条件状语从句,句子要遵循主将从现的用法。
11.A
事实是,许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。根据分析句子结构可知,需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语,complain to sb.表示"向某人申诉",who to complain to表示"向谁申诉",再根据"don't know who...solve problems with house qualities."可知,solve problems...为目的状语,要用不定式表目的。故选A。
考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。注意掌握动词不定式表目的的用法。
12.B
——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有帮助。点滴之助,亦为宝贵。
A:为什么,B:是否,C:如何,D:哪里,根据It certainly is,可知确定我的建议是否有用,故用whether引导宾语从句,故选B。
考查连词辨析,注意识记whether的用法。
13.C
——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日;where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日;how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的;what do you celebrate Earth Day地球日你们庆祝什么。宾语从句中语序要用陈述语序,故排除D。根据"We keep the lights off for an hour."可知,此处是指通过"关灯一小时"这个方式来庆祝,用疑问词how引导。故选C。
考查宾语从句。首先判断从句的类型,根据宾语从句的相关知识排除部分不符合宾语从句句法规则的选项,关键的一步是应通过题目所给语境确定宾语从句的引导词,从而确定正确的选项。
14.A
曾子所说的"吾日三省吾身"这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。根据"I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day"可知,每天反省自己能够完善自己,应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意首先判断语序(宾语从句用陈述语序),接着确定引导词,然后判断时态(特殊情况:当宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理、自然现象或科学事实时,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。),最后结合语义确定正确的宾语从句。
15.B
——嗨,汤姆。你知道神舟十七号飞船什么时候返回地球吗?——是的。2024年4月30日。A:神舟十七号飞船为什么返回地球,B:神舟十七号飞船什么时候返回地球,C:神舟十七号飞船如何返回地球,根据回答On April 30th, 2024,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,什么时候,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记when提问时间的用法。
16.B
——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?——是的,我知道。为了教人们了解自然和保护环境的重要性。how China set up中国如何建立;why China set up中国为什么建立;when China set up中国何时建立。根据"To teach people about nature and the importance of taking care of the environment."可知,此处是询问原因,故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意识记why引导的宾语从句的用法。
17.A
——你知道为什么莫莉喜欢打篮球吗?——她想成为像凯莉·欧文那样的篮球运动员。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除C/D;根据"She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving."可知,此处询问原因,应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句用陈述语序。
18.B
——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃;whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 六月是否是游览丹东的好时机;when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏;if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。"want to know"表示"想知道",是不确定的事,排除A;根据"it is"可知,CD两项不符合语境,故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意结合上下文语境确定答案。
19.B
——请告诉我们什么时候去看《功夫熊猫4》。——十点。根据答句"At ten o'clock."可知,问句应为询问时间,所以排除选项C和D;根据句子结构可知,"Please tell Me"后面接的是一个宾语从句,应使用陈述语序。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断题目所给语境,结合宾语从句的相关知识以及选项的形式选择正确的选项。
20.C
——你的鹦鹉说什么了,比尔?——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。根据"It asked us…today."及选项可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析选项的形式以及意义区别,结合宾语从句相关知识确定正确的选项。
21.A
这首诗"欲穷千里目,更上一层楼"表达的意思是为什么要爬得更高。A你为什么爬得更高;B你如何长得更高; C我们可以看到什么,疑问句语序; D我们可以在哪里欣赏,疑问句语序。分析句子The poem(诗) "You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height." shows……结构可知,此处是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除CD;根据The poem(诗) "You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height."可知这首诗的意思是"欲穷千里目,更上一层楼",所以A项符合题意。故答案为A。
考查语句理解。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,掌握宾语从句的考点,选出正确答案。
22.D
——我们的帮手俱乐部需要一位新领导,但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不选米莉呢?她总是乐于助人。A:什么,指代事物;B:怎么,询问方式;C:何时,指代时间;D:谁,指代人。根据答语 Why not Millie 为什么不选米莉呢?可知是不知道该选谁,应用关系词who,引导宾语从句。故选D。
考查who引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语确定询问的内容,选择正确的关系词。
23.B
其中一个小个子男人开始跟我说话,但我不知道该说什么。 A:什么时候说; B:说什么; C:怎么说;D:错误形式,it为多出的宾语。根据动词know,可知句子为宾语从句,且关系词在从句中作动词say的宾语,应用what,指代事物。故答案为:B。
考查宾语从句。注意熟记 在宾语从句中,"what"是一个非常重要的连接代词,它用于引导从句并在从句中充当成分,通常作为主语、宾语或表语。
24.C
——夫人,您最喜欢哪条裙子?——抱歉,我现在还不能决定买哪一条。A:to buy which one。要买哪一条(该选项语序错误)B:buy which one。买哪一条。C:which one to buy。买哪一条。D:Which one should I buy。我应该买哪一条(语序错误,此处作为宾语从句应使用陈述语序)。分析句子结构可知,此处作为decide的宾语,采用"特殊疑问词+不定时"的结构最为恰当。故选C。
考查"疑问词+不定式"作为宾语的结构以及宾语从句的语序。注意语序的正确性以及结构的合理性。同时,也需要根据句子的具体语境来选择最合适的答案。
25.C
雨下得很大。我不确定公交车是否能按时到达。 why为什么; where在哪里; whether是否。根据语境" It's raining hard. ",雨下的很大,所以可能因为意外情况,公交车可能不会像往常一样准时到达,故whether,是否,符合语境。故选C。
考查连词辨析。注意正确理解选项中连词的意思以及用法区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的连词。
26.A
——怀特先生告诉你他什么时候去西藏的吗?——是的,他说他2003年去的。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序,排除D;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态,排除B;根据答语中的go there排除C。答语中有时间in 2003,所以用when引导从句,故选A。
考查宾语从句,注意保持陈述语序。
27.A
——我在解决数学问题时遇到困难。我不知道该向谁求助。——你可以向老师寻求帮助。A:谁;B:怎么;C:什么时候; D:什么。根据下文 You can ask your teacher for help. 你可以向老师寻求帮助,可知是表示:不知道该向谁求助。故选A。
考查who引导的宾语从句。注意熟记关系代词who在宾语从句中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
28.A
——打扰一下,你能告诉我在周末电影什么时候开始吗?——晚上8点。此处为宾语从句,需用陈述语序。排除C。根据答语"At 8 o'clock in the evening."可知,询问时间,连接词用when,故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句需用陈述语序。
29.A
——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗?——我不确定。可能是露西的父亲。A:谁,B:什么,C:哪里,D:如何,根据Maybe Lucy's father,可知提问人用who,故选A。
考查宾语从句连词,注意识记who提问人的用法。
30.A
——当我进来的时候你们在谈论什么?——噢,我们在说有没有吃饭的好地方。分析句子结构可知,这是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除BCD,故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句用陈述语序。
31.B
——哇,你的裙子太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在网上商店买的。根据"I bought it in an online store."可知此处询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意结合答句确定宾语从句的连接词。
32.D
有句名言:"百闻不如一见。"告诉我们从实践中学习是多么重要。从句语序需用陈述语序,排除A B两项;根据"It's better to see for yourself rather than to hear many times."可知,从实践中学习是多么重要。how多么,连接宾语从句。故选D。
考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句需用陈述语序。
33.B
名言"二人行,必有我师焉"告诉我们可以向谁学习。A:我们应该如何待人接物,疑问句语序;B:我们可以向谁学习,陈述语序;C:我们在公共场合说了什么,疑问句语序;D:为什么我们需要老师,陈述语序。根据谓语tells,可知空格处为宾语从句作宾语,语序为陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语,排除AC;再根据When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers "二人行,必有我师焉 ",可知是告诉我们可以向谁学习。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句,语序为陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
34.D
谚语"她手中的玫瑰,我手中的香味。"告诉我们帮助他人有多重要。根据谚语The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine"的含义,可知最合适的答案是D:how important it is to help others。这个谚语告诉我们帮助别人有多么重要,因为我们自己也能从中获得愉悦和满足感。故答案为:D。
考查宾语从句,掌握宾语从句的语法知识,正确解答此类题目。
35.D
著名诗句"谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦"告诉我们种水稻是多么困难。A.谁知道大米;B.它是写给谁的;C.果实在哪里;D.种水稻是多么困难。根据"is the fruit of hardship"可知,这句诗是在说种水稻很辛苦、很困难,D 选项符合句意。故选D。
考查对诗句的理解。注意诗歌的修辞手法和深层含义,以及如何根据诗句内容来理解其寓意。
36.B
——贝蒂,你知道李老师什么时候回来吗?——这个星期三。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;再由"This Wednesday"可知,提问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
37.A
——打扰一下,你知道这个演讲是关于什么的吗?——关于人工智能近年来在中国的发展。根据答语"About AI development in China in recent years."可知,此处询问内容,应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意提问内容要用What。
38.C
——你能告诉我如何启动电脑吗 ——非常乐意。A:what,什么。B:when,什么时候。C:how,如何。D:why,为什么。根据"Can you tell me ____ to start the computer"可知,此处问的是"如何启动电脑",表示方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意how引导宾语从句的用法。
39.C
——嗨,李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗?——我吃了粽子,看了电视上的划船比赛。A.what did you do你做了什么?B.what you do你做什么;C.what you did你做了什么?D.what do you do你做了什么?根据语境"Could you tell me...on Dragon Boat Festival "可知,此处为宾语从句,需用陈述语序,即:疑问词+主语+谓语动词。结合答句的动词"ate,watched"可知,时间为过去,应用一般过去时,故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
40.B
——你知道我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗?——下周日上午。宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除A和C,根据回答Next Sunday morning,可知时态是一般将来时,故选B。
考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序,时态的用法。
41.D
成语"温故知新"告诉我们怎样才能学好。 A.我们可以学到什么 B.我们应该向谁学习 C.我们应该什么时候复习 D.我们怎样才能学好。此处是tell的宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 how we can learn well 意为"我们如何能够学得好",这个选项的语序是正确的,并且它准确地捕捉到了成语"温故而知新"所强调的学习方法和效果,即通过复习旧知识来增进新知识的学习,从而提高学习效果,所以D选项正确。故选D。
考查宾语从句的语序和语义理解。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序,并且需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择最合适的选项。
42.B
英文谚语"金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。"告诉我们家对于我们意味着什么。A:我们的家在哪里,B:我们的家对于我们意味着什么,C:我们的家在哪里,D:为什么我们的家很重要,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,根据"East or west, home is best,可知表示我们的家对于我们意味着什么,故选B。
考查宾语从句,谚语,注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序的用法。
43.B
这句名言,"不耻下问才能有学问",告诉我们如何才能变得博学。A:what we should ask,我们应该问什么。B:how we can become learned,我们怎样才能变得博学。C:who should we learn from,我们应该向谁学习。D:when can we get answers,我们什么时候能得到答案。根据"A man becomes leamed by asking questions"可知,此处by表示"通过",后跟方法或者手段,此处表示变得博学的方法。故选B。
考查谚语俗语和宾语从句。注意可以根据所给的句子,仔细推敲出所表达的意思以及宾语从句要用陈述语序。
44.A
——对不起,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?——当然。步行大约十分钟。how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远;where the nearest shop is最近的商店在哪里;how I can get to the nearest shop我怎么去最近的商店。根据答语"It's about ten minutes' walk."可知,对距离提问,故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析选项的意思并准确判断句子语境,根据宾语从句相关知识选择正确的宾语从句。
45.C
——你能告诉我她明天几点到吗?——八点。根据"Can you please tell me ..."及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、D选项;结合"At 8:00."可知,问句是问时间,用what time引导宾语从句。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确理解判断句子语境,根据宾语从句相关知识确定正确的宾语从句。
46.C
——我想知道有没有去欢乐时光公园的巴士。——是的,有。56路公共汽车将带你到那里。根据"there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park"及"Yes, there is"可知,想知道是否有去那的巴士,故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确理解判断句子语境,根据宾语从句相关知识选择正确的连词。
47.C
你知道……吗?分析句子结构可知,空白处是know的宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语+其他,引导词在宾语从句中可以充当宾语,要用连接代词what,选项what the population of Luzhou is是陈述语序,符合句意,故答案为C。
考查宾语从句的语序,注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
48.C
——你介意告诉我怎样才能保持苗条吗?——当然不。记得"保持运动"。 when I can keep slim,我何时能保持苗条;where I can keep slim 我可以在哪里保持苗条; how I can keep slim我如何保持苗条。分析句子结构和语境可知,空处是宾语从句,根据回答"Remember "Keep Moving""可知,询问保持苗条的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断题干句子语境,结合宾语从句相关知识选择正确的宾语从句。
49.A
张大师的一句话"吾日三省吾身"告诉我们如何在日常生活中改善自己。how we can better ourselves in our daily life如何在日常生活中改善自己;what the three matters are三省是什么;who should do self-inspection谁应该自省,宾语从句的语序为陈述句,该选项为一般疑问句,所以语序错误;how we should face the challenges我们如何面对挑战。根据"I daily examine into my personal behavior on three points."可知是强调如何变得更好。故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断句子语境,结合宾语从句相关知识选择正确的宾语从句。
50.B
——他问我谁教我英语的。——我说我自学的。 A、when I learned English - 这是一个关于时间的宾语从句; B、who taught me English - 这是一个关于人的宾语从句; C、where did I learn English - 这是一个关于地点的宾语从句,但它使用了疑问句的语序,这是不正确的,排除; D、who did I teach English - 这是一个关于人的宾语从句,但它不仅使用了疑问句的语序,而且在意思上与原问题不匹配。问题关注的是谁教我英语,而不是我教谁英语。 根据 I taught myself,可知是询问人,用who引导,故答案为:B。
考查宾语从句的陈述语序,注意分析回答选择正确的答案。
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