专项01 完形填空15篇 【浙江·最新真题】
一、完形填空
(2025七下·杭州月考) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
What is time We can't 1. it and we can't catch it. But we can feel it go by. Time is 2. with us in our lives, just like the air. When we wash our faces, time 3. away from us. And when we play games, time goes away 4. .
Time is fair(公平的)to everyone. If we use it well, time will give 5. a lot, or we will miss a lot. We can't find the lost time again.
Time is 6. to us. We often hear people say, "Time is money. Time is 7. . " It tells us not to waste(浪费)any time.
My friends, we must remember it in our hearts, "Time 8. no man. " No one can call back yesterday. Now we are still young, 9. it is the best time for us to learn something. We must make good use of every 10. because time flies and never returns.
1.A. see B. bring C. show D. win
2.A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
3.A. gives B. runs C. takes D. puts
4.A. safely B. heavily C. freely D. quickly
5.A. me B. you C. us D. them
6.A. friendly B. important C. easy D. free
7.A. life B. dream C. luck D. fun
8.A. thinks about B. waits for C. looks for D. shares with
9.A. because B. or C. and D. but
10.A. minute B. week C. month D. year
(2025七下·义乌月考) 阅读下面短文,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
MCE is a classroom robot. It has two big eyes and it looks really 11. . It is made to help sick students. The robot works as a" student" 12. . Users control(控制)it with a phone.
Fiona is a student in the United Kingdom. She uses MCE 13. she has a special illness that makes her feel tired. She can't stand or sit for a long 14. . It is 15. for her to go to school. But Fiona loves school, and she 16. her teachers and classmates.
Thanks to MCE, Fiona can have classes at home. She 17. MCE's camera to see her classroom. She can 18. to her classmates and teachers through MCE's speaker(话筒). She can 19. "raise her hand".
Fiona hopes to sit in the classroom 20. her classmates one day, so she exercises every day and her illness gets better now.
11.A. lazy B. unhealthy C. cute D. terrible
12.A. at home B. in the kitchen C. at the hospital D. in the classroom
13.A. but B. or C. so D. because
14.A. time B. minute C. hour D. year
15.A. useful B. cool C. relaxing D. difficult
16.A. hates B. misses C. remembers D. forgets
17.A. uses B. opens C. closes D. plays
18.A. listen B. sing C. talk D. write
19.A. too B. either C. also D. still
20.A. for B. with C. about D. of
(2025七下·萧山月考) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Tom loves to hike in the woods near his house every day. He even hiked with his parents through a big 21. to see some new plants and animals. But one day, Tom saw a big, dark 22. coming from far away. When his mum called him in for lunch, he was too 23. to eat.
Mum, it looks like it's going to rain, " he said, " so I 24. hike today. '
His mum 25. and said, Tom, sometimes bad things happen, like rain. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. 26. when things don't go well, something good might happen.
Tom wasn't sure what his mum meant, 27. he decided to wait. As the rain started to fall, the cloud filled the sky. Then, something 28. happened. The rain 29. , and behind the cloud, Tom saw the most beautiful rainbow he had ever seen! He got excited and 30. his rain boots. He jumped and danced in the rain puddles(水坑)and watched the colours of the rainbow dance in the sky.
That night, as Tom lay in bed, he thought about his mum's words. The next day, Tom 31. hike in a different part of the woods. He found a waterfall(瀑布)that he had 32. seen before. The sound of the water falling was like 33. , and he felt very happy.
Tom knew that his mum was 34. . When things didn't go well, something new and exciting could still happen 35. he was willing to search for it.
21.A. river B. forest C. road D. rock
22.A. cloud B. bird C. flag D. storm
23.A. sad B. happy C. active D. angry
24.A. mustn't B. will C. can't D. should
25.A. shouted B. smiled C. jumped D. cried
26.A. Only B. Just C. Often D. Even
27.A. as B. or C. and D. but
28.A. amazing B. helpful C. difficult D. wrong
29.A. grew B. stayed C. closed D. stopped
30.A. picked up B. got up C. put on D. tried on
31.A. agreed to B. decided to C. used to D. promised to
32.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever
33.A. danger B. bells C. music D. noises
34.A. perfect B. right C. kind D. special
35.A. because B. while C. until D. if
(2025七下·杭州月考) 完形填空
Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus. He 36. his bus along the streets of Changchun every day. He is a 37. man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it.
38. a snowy night, Daming was on his usual route(路线). When he was driving his bus in the 39. , he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow.
Daming got a 40. because the boy's body turned white on the cold night.
Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help 41. he stopped the bus.
"Hi, boy! Do you need help Could I give 42. a ride " But the boy didn't 43. or answer him. He went on walking. "Young man, what can I do for you Would you like to get on my 44. and I can take you to your home. "
Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming. He 45. didn't say anything.
Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his 46. and called the police to find the boy's family. It turned out the boy had autism(自闭症). He often lost his way and couldn't talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to 47. himself well.
48. , the boy's family thanked Daming because of his help. Daming said he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons. As a father of 49. children, he was very happy to help kids when they had problems. He believed a 50. action can make a big difference(影响)。
36.A. washes B. buys C. makes D. drives
37.A. kind B. tall C. cool D. shy
38.A. For B. At C. In D. On
39.A. park B. street C. village D. country
40.A. story B. show C. surprise D. problem
41.A. but B. or C. and D. so
42.A. you B. him C. her D. it
43.A. move B. stop C. walk D. start
44.A. bike B. car C. bus D. ship
45.A. just B. still C. only D. usually
46.A. money B. key C. phone D. picture
47.A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after
48.A. After all B. At the start C. In the end D. Before that
49.A. one B. two C. three D. for
50.A. big B. small C. difficult D. slow
(2025七下·长兴月考) 完形填空
The school music club opens. Tony wants to 51. the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (单独).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. Then they can 52. It's Sunday. They don't 53. go to school. So he 54. them at home, but everyone is busy.
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to 55. it. Peter is writing an email to his pen friend Gina on the 56. .He is telling her about 57. school life. Lily likes muse very much, and her dream is to be a(n) 58. Mr Green is 59. her to sing songs al school. Alice is going to have her birthday party. Her parents are cooking in the 60. They will have some 61. food at home. Kate is helping her brother 62. his English. He always doesn't do well in his tests. Tom is 63. baseball with his sister. It is his 64. sport.
Tony is not happy 65. no one can go to the club with him.
51.A. join B. drive C. help D. make
52.A. eat out B. get dressed
C. get lost D. do the dishes
53.A. have to B. must C. may D. can
54.A. makes B. writes C. meets D. calls
55.A. show B. finish C. draw D. exercise
56.A. radio B.TV C. video D. computer
57.A.me B. his C. them D. her
58.A. scientist B. astronaut C. singer D. waitress
59.A. teaching B. building C. taking D. following
60.A. library B. kitchen C. shower D. boat
61.A. delicious B. terrible C. noisy D. young
62.A. in B. with C. at D. on
63.A.crossing B. leaving C. practicing D. washing
64.A. favourite B. balanced C. perfect D. relaxing
65.A. and B. or C. because D. but
(2025七下·余杭月考) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Every day, zookeepers 66. at the zoo early to start their work. They are always 67. when they talk to the visitors. The first thing they do is to 68. the animals with fresh food. The 69. monkeys often make the visitors laugh. They clean the animal houses 70. so as not to alarm the animals.
Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo 71. for safety. Their main job is to 72. the animals well. 73. visitors have any questions, they are ready to help. They make sure the animals are not in 74. . They 75. the litter in the animal enclosures(围栏)to keep them clean.
They 76. visitors' questions about the animals patiently. They 77. remind visitors not to feed the animals. When showing the 78. snakes to visitors, they give warnings. Zookeepers are careful around the animals 79. they can be unpredictable(无法预测的)sometimes. They 80. providing the best care for the animals.
66.A. arrive B. leave C. stay D. wait
67.A. rude B. polite C. noisy D. quiet
68.A. see B. touch C. feed D. count
69.A. lazy B. playful C. shy D. angry
70.A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
71.A. games B. shows C. maps D. rules
72.A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
73.A. If B. But C. Or D. So
74.A. fun B. danger C. need D. order
75.A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. take up
76.A. ask B. answer C. tell D. speak
77.A. never B. only C. just D. also
78.A. cute B. scary C. friendly D. weak
79.A. because B. or C. but D. so
80.A. look at B. listen to C. focus on D. put up
(2025七下·柯桥月考) 完形填空
Rules are very important in our life. Now some middle schools are going to use a new way to decide (决定) the top student list. The best students shouldn't only get good 81. They should not dye (染发) their hair or drink. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Do you like to copy (抄袭) others' work in an exam Don't do it. That's not a thing a student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don't 82. your parents you are doing homework.
Be 83. to others. Do you fight with your teammates when you have some problems with each other Be good to the people you work with. Try to 84. others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live 85. the moon Don't say no to new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome 86. , because new ideas make life colourful for everyone.
Protect yourself. Do you know anyone who wants to 87. money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen (发生) to you. If you have to go home late, you 88. let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. As we know, people can find the things they need 89. on the Internet. Maybe the Internet can be very useful for your studies 90. some things on the Internet aren't for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you.
81.A. grades B. friends C. exercise D. food
82.A. say B. ask C. tell D. talk
83.A. friendly B. helpful C. strict D. useful
84.A. wait for B. pick up
C. work out D. think about
85.A. in B. on C. at D. with
86.A. it B. him C. her D. them
87.A. lend B. take C. dream D. run
88.A. can't B. mustn't C. should D. need
89.A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. early
90.A. so B. if C. because D. but
(2025七下·苍南月考) 完形填空
One day, about 100 students were taking class in the room. In the class, the teacher asked them 91. they could find happiness. The students all said their ways.
The teacher listened to their 92. carefully. Then he gave each of them a balloon, asking them to blow it up and write their 93. on it. Then, they put all the balloons in another room.
"Now, " the teacher said, "go and bring back your balloon in five minutes. "
Everyone got up and went to that room to 94. their own balloon. Soon, the room was 95. because people were fighting with each other there. 96. , no one found their own balloon.
Then the teacher asked them to randomly(随意地)find a balloon and give it to the right person. 97. , everyone found their own balloon.
"These balloons are like happiness, " the teacher said"You will not find it 98. you only care about your own happiness. The easiest way is to 99. each other. If you give others their happiness, they will do the same thing to you. "
What a 100. lesson!
91.A. how B. why C. where D. when
92.A. problems B. stories C. answers D. dreams
93.A. advice B. voice C. care D. name
94.A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after
95.A. noisy B. dirty C. dark D. cold
96.A. At last B. For example
C. At least D. At first
97.A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Usually D. Hardly
98.A. if B. though C. but D. unless
99.A. talk B. fight C. help D. ask
100.A. quiet B. useful C. popular D. round
(2024七下·临平月考) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Today is the School Activity Day. It's a 101. and lively day. The school is filled with students joining in many different 102. .
On the playground, a boy is skateboarding 103. . He can do it very well. He smiles as he enjoys the fresh air 104. him. The flags and beautiful flowers make him feel 105. . I believe he 106. having more such bright days.
In the reading corner, a girl is 107. a poem book, her eyes fixes on the lines, deeply immersed(沉浸)in the world of words.
Meanwhile, 108. is playing the violin near the garden. The air is filled with the beautiful 109. of the instrument. Many stop to listen to the charming(迷人的) 110. .
Suddenly, a bad thing 111. . A student falls over a small stone. Others 112. to help him. 113. , he doesn't hurt seriously, and he quickly gets up and joins in the activity again.
On another 114. of the activity area, a group is doing a science experiment. Some record data, others observe carefully. They discuss ideas and 115. happily, enjoying the fun of exploration.
What a meaningful day! Everyone experiences the charm of activities, making memories in this warm school.
101.A. boring B. bright C. hard D. lucky
102.A. activities B. jobs C. courses D. shows
103.A. heavily B. carefully C. slowly D. fast
104.A. for B. from C. around D. with
105.A. excited B. tired C. upset D. friendly
106.A. talks about B. thinks of
C. looks forward to D. worries about
107.A. writing B. holding C. drawing D. buying
108.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
109.A. time B. sound C. noise D. spirit
110.A. music B. voice C. rule D. story
111.A. plays B. happens C. grows D. finishes
112.A. relax B. follow C. rush D. wait
113.A. Sadly B. Badly C. Luckily D. Quickly
114.A. size B. name C. step D. zone
115.A. argue B. laugh C. fight D. ride
(2025七下·温岭期中) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项
Everyone wants to have a 116. body, but do you know how to keep in good health Here are some tips.
Firstly, good 117. habits are very important. It's necessary to have 118. breakfast on time. Many students 119. to eat junk food! Maybe it tastes good, but it's 120. for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many 121. of food, It's good to eat 122. fruit and vegetables because they can 123. us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body 124. .
125. we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes 126. enough exercise. We can 127. some time doing our favourite sports every day. Wed better not watch 128. TV.
Finally, we should have good living habits, 129. early to bed and early to rise. Never stay up too late. What's more, reading 130. good for our minds. The more, the better!
116.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest
117.A. A studying B. eating C. drinking D. living
118.A. a B. the C. / D. an
119.A. like B. try C. hope D. dislike
120.A. good B. nice C. well D. bad
121.A. kinds B. kind C. kinder D. kindest
122.A. few B. little C. less D. more
123.A. give B. tell C. help D. ask
124.A. bad B. unhealthy C. strong D. beautiful
125.A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
126.A. from B. back C. to D. on
127.A. like B. take C. cost D. spend
128.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
129.A. such B. such as
C. as for D. for example
130.A. is B. are C. be D. will be
(2025七下·新昌期中) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for 131. . There is a school rule about this lake—don't 132. in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too 133. .
One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no people around here. Then he 134. the lake. When he is in the lake, he is 135. . He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible 136. he can't swim well in the lake. He needs 137. . At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake 138. . Then they get 139. out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it's important to 140. the school rules.
131.A. students B. players C. parents D. teachers
132.A. ride B. run C. live D. swim
133.A. busy B. strict C. interesting D. useful
134.A. takes up B. looks at C. jumps into D. finds out
135.A. cool B. hot C. afraid D. healthy
136.A. and B. though C. or D. before
137.A. food B. exercise C. time D. help
138.A. early B. really C. quickly D. quietly
139.A. him B. us C. her D. them
140.A. make B. follow C. watch D. know
(2025七下·柯桥期中) 完形填空
David Black, 13, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed 141. and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him. "I often feel 142. in class," David says.
Children from 10 to 15 years old 143. at least (至少) nine hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 144. sleep.
What is keeping children staying up at night We made a survey (调查) in David's school. The answers show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the 145. . 68% of the students in this school say they go online before 146. . Most boys and girls say they use the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will 147. well next day. If students sleep well at night, 148. will do better in maths and writing tests.
It's 149. too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 150. you feel. You will find you become different.
141.A. early B. soon C. again D. late
142.A. excited B. happy C. lucky D. tired
143.A. practice B. build C. need D. lend
144.A. popular B. special C. wonderful D. enough
145.A. phone B. homework C. magazine D. television
146.A. going home B. going to school
C. going shopping D. going to bed
147.A. win B. learn C. skate D. choose
148.A. we B. our C. they D. their
149.A. always B. never C. often D. ever
150.A. what B. when C. how D. where
(2025七下·浙江月考) 完形填空
Hi humans. I'm a little fish from a/an 151. in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like 152. glass, and colorful flowers grew around the coast. 153. now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess (脏乱). Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish 154. the surface (表面) of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for 155. to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to 156. our home or just move away.
We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect wastes 157. rocks (岩石) and carry them away, but it is too 158. and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the
fact is that water in the north may also be 159. .
We all 160. our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our 161. after parties.
Dear humans, could you develop good habits Please don't throw litter into rivers that 162. get to us. When visiting the ocean, please 163. your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves.
These little things from you can make a big 164. . Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile (微笑) 165. .
151.A. ocean B. river C. lake D. sea
152.A. large B. heavy C. beautiful D. blue
153.A. And B. Or C. But D. So
154.A. protect B. cover C. search D. brush
155.A. us B. you C. them D. it
156.A. build B. find C. clean D. reuse
157.A. about B. between C. with D. for
158.A. exciting B. special C. late D. hard
159.A. dirty B. colored C. cold D. expensive
160.A. think of B. look up
C. worry about D. get into
161.A. country B. city C. community D. home
162.A. suddenly B. quickly C. sadly D. finally
163.A. add B. count C. collect D. provide
164.A. difference B. suggestion C. habit D. choice
165.A. only B. again C. too D. once
(2025七下·浙江期末) 完形填空
My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10, a pen, an orange and a toy on his birthday, but my son only took the 166. everywhere he went—to school, to the library, everywhere. He would even 167. better with the $10 under his head. You see, he could pay it 168. some cookies but he didn't, because he wanted to buy something 169. . One day, my son and I went to a grocery store (杂货店). Outside the store, my son found a man was 170. from other customers (顾客):He was playing the guitar and 171. , having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.
My son asked me, " 172. is that man doing "
I said, "He's collecting (收集) money for poor children who 173. have any toys."
I kept walking into the store. 174. my son stayed behind. He reached (伸手) into his pocket and 175. his $10. He put it into the man's pot 176. and walked over to me.
I said, "You really made me very 177. , son."
He told me, "I heard a voice in 178. head that said ‘go to give that man your money'. But then I heard 179. voice that said keep the money for yourself."
I told my son, "I 180. you listened to the right voice."
He looked at me and said, "Yes, but whose voice was it "
I laughed and said, "That was the voice of your conscience (良知)."
166.A. money B. toy C. orange D. pen
167.A. eat B. play C. sleep D. study
168.A. into B. for C. up D. off
169.A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. special
170.A. quiet B. lazy C. surprised D. different
171.A. singing songs B. learning English
C. making money D. teaching students
172.A. Why B. What C. When D. Where
173.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't
174.A. and B. but C. so D. if
175.A. went out B. put out
C. took out D. watched out
176.A. unhappily B. quickly C. cutely D. luckily
177.A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. kind
178.A. her B. your C. my D. his
179.A. another B. other C. the other D. others
180.A. ask B. forget C. wish D. know
(2025七下·金华月考) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tangyuan, those soft white balls with sweet fillings, always make me think of family warmth. Every Winter Solstice(冬至), Grandma would invite me to make them together. "The round shape is the 181. of family unity. " she said.
The preparation started with mixing glutinous rice flour(糯米团)and warm water. Grandma' s hands moved 182. , turning the powder into smooth dough(面团). "Patience is the secret. " she smiled, 183. me to knead(揉)it gently. Then we would pinch(捏)small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings——black sesame(芝麻)was my 184. .
Grandma then taught me to drop the tangyuan carefully. "Wait until they go up. " she said. The kitchen was full 185. a sweet smell that made our mouths water.
Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to 186. her by making tangyuan alone. Though my first batch(批)came out 187. ——some broke open in the water——I kept trying. When I served the perfect ones to her bedside, tears sh one in her eyes. "My little girl has grown up. " she said softly, holding my hands.
Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her 188. :"Life is like making tangyuan-it needs both sweetness and effort. " This traditional food not only 189. my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me 190. traditional culture and family love. I hope this custom will continue.
181.A. creation B. discovery C. tradition D. symbol
182.A. nervously B. skillfully C. carelessly D. suddenly
183.A. encouraging B. shouting C. warning D. refusing
184.A. favorite B. dream C. hobby D. habit
185.A. with B. of C. by D. from
186.A. surprise B. trouble C. interview D. shock
187.A. perfect B. bad C. small D. round
188.A. words B. songs C. jokes D. stories
189.A. follows B. covers C. gets D. fills
190.A. lose B. understand C. question D. mix
答案解析部分
1.A;2.D;3.B;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.A
文章大意:论述了时间无形且转瞬即逝,对每个人都公平,并强调了时间一去不复返,不能浪费,敦促人们,尤其是年轻人,要充分利用每一刻。
考查完形填空。首先,先通读全文,跳过缺失单词,在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选择正确的一项。
1.我们看不到它,我们抓不住它。A see看见; B bring带来; C show展示; D win赢。根据we can't catch it (我们抓不住它)和常识可知,我们看不到时间。故选A。
2.时间就像空气一样,在我们的生活中一直伴随着我们。A never从不; B often经常;C sometimes有时; D always总是。根据just like the air (就像空气一样)可知,时间在我们的生活中一直伴随着我们。故选D。
3.当我们洗脸的时候,时间从我们面前溜走了。A gives给;B runs跑;C takes拿走; D puts放置。根据when we play games, time goes away (当我们玩游戏的时候,时间流逝了)可知,当我们洗脸的时候,时间从我们面前溜走了,因此选runs, run away"跑开,溜走"。故选B。
4.当我们玩游戏的时候,时间过得很快。A safely安全地; B heavily沉重地; C freely自由地; D quickly迅速地。根据when we play games, time goes away (当我们玩游戏的时候,时间流逝了)可知,当我们玩游戏的时候,时间过得很快。故选D。
5.如果我们好好利用时间,时间会给我们很多,或者我们会错过很多。A me我; B you你; C us我们; D them他们。根据If we use it well (如果我们好好利用它)可知,此处指时间给我们很多。故选C。
6.时间对我们很重要。A friendly友好的;B important重要的; C easy容易的; D free自由的。根据Time is money. Time is... (时间就是金钱。时间就是。....)可知,时间对我们很重要。故选B。
7.时间就是生命。A life生命; B dream梦想; C luck运气; D fun乐趣。根据Time is...to us. (时间对我们……)可知,时间就是生命。故选A。
8.我的朋友们,我们必须牢记在心:"时间不等人。"A thinks about思考; B waits for等待; C looks for寻找; D shares with和 分享。根据No one can call back yesterday.(没有人能唤回昨天。)可知,时间不等人。故选B。
9.现在我们还年轻,这是我们学习的最好时机。A because因为; B or或者; C and并且; D but但是。根据语境可知,前后之间构成顺承并列关系,因此选and符合题意。故选C。
10.我们必须充分利用每一分钟,因为光阴似箭,一去不复返。A minute分钟; B week周; C month月; D year年。根据because time flies and never returns(因为光阴似箭,一去不复返)可知,我们必须充分利用每一分钟。故选A。
11.C;12.D;13.D;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.B
文章大意:介绍了教室机器人MCE如何帮助患病学生Fiona在家学习。
考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.它有两个大眼睛看起来真得很可爱。lazy懒的; unhealthy不健康的; cute可爱的; terrible糟糕的。根据"MCE is a classroom robot. It has two big eyes and it looks really." (MCE是一个教室机器人。它有两只大眼睛,看起来真的。.....)可知,MCE这个机器人眼睛大,所以看起来很可爱。故选C。
12.这个机器人在教室里作为一个"学生"。 at home在家; in the kitchen在厨房; at the hospital在医院; in the classroom在教室。根据"MCE is a classroom robot (机器人) ." (MCE是一个教室机器人。)可知,应该在教室里。故选D。
13.她使用MCE,因为她患有一种特殊疾病,使她感到疲倦。but但是; or或者,否则; so因此; because因为。根据语句She uses MCE及she has a special illness that makes her feel tired. 可知,表示原因,前果后因。故选D。
14.她不能站或坐很长时间。time时间; minute分钟; hour小时; year年。根据she has a special illness that makes her feel tired. 可知,空处指"不能站或坐很长时间"。故选A。
15.对她来说,去上学很困难。useful有用的; cool凉爽的;relaxing令人放松的; difficult困难的。根据"She can't stand or sit for a long time" (她不能长时间站立或坐着。)可知,她站或坐不了很长时间,所以去上学很困难。故选D。
16.但Fiona喜欢学校,她想念她的老师和同学。hates讨厌; misses想念; remembers记得; forgets忘记。根据"But Fiona loves school, "可知,她喜欢学校,所以她想念老师同学。故选B。
17.她用MCE的照相机看她的教室。uses使用; opens打开; closes关闭: plays玩。根据后文She can … to her classmates and teachers through MCE's speaker(话筒).可知,空处指"使用MCE照相机",故选A。
18.她可以通过MCE的话筒来与她的同学老师谈话。listen听; sing唱歌; talk谈话; write写。根据"through MCE's speaker" (通过MCE的话筒)可知,通过话筒可以与同学老师谈话,故选C。
19.她也能"举手"。too也,用于肯定句; either也,用于否定句; also也,用于句中; still仍然。根据"She can talk to her classmates and teachers through MCE's speaker (话筒) .She can raise her hand". (她可以通过MCE的话筒传递给她的同学和老师。她可以举手)可知,空处表递进,指她"也"能"举手",需用also,故选C。
20. Fiona希望有一天能和同学们一起坐在教室里,所以她每天都坚持锻炼,现在她的病已经好了。for为了: with和,带着; about关于; of……的。根据"her classmates" (她的同学)可知,空处指和她的同学们一起坐在教室里。故选B。
21.A;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.B;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.C;34.B;35.D
本文讲述了Tom在徒步旅行时遇到下雨,但随后看到了美丽的彩虹,并在第二天发现了瀑布,从而理解了妈妈的话:即使事情不顺利,也可能会有新的、令人兴奋的事情发生。
考查完形填空,完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
21.他甚至和父母一起徒步穿过一片大森林,去看一些新的植物和动物。A.river河流;B.forest森林;C.road道路;D.rock岩石。根据see new plants and animals(去看一些新的植物和动物),可知森林是自然环境中适合观察动植物的场所,故选B。
22.但有一天,汤姆看到一朵又大又黑的云从远处飘来。A.cloud云;B.bird鸟;C.flag旗帜;D.storm暴风雨。后文提到it's going to rain(天快下雨了),可知讲的是又大又黑的云从远处飘来符合题意,故选A。
23.当妈妈叫他进去吃午饭时,他太难过了,吃不下饭。A.sad难过的;B.happy开心的;C.active活跃的;D.angry生气的。根据前文可知因为看到乌云,担心无法徒步,所以情绪低落。故选A。
24."妈妈,看起来要下雨了," 他说,"所以我今天不能去徒步了。"A.mustn't禁止;B.will将会;C.can't不能;D.should。根据it looks like it's going to rain(看起来要下雨了),可知讲的是不能徒步,所以用can't,故选C。
25.他的妈妈微笑着说:"汤姆,有时候坏事会发生,比如下雨。"A.shouted大喊;B.smiled微笑;C.jumped跳跃;D.cried哭泣。根据后句sometimes bad things happen, like rain. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining.(有时坏事会发生,比如下雨。但请记住,每一片乌云都有一线希望),可知妈妈在安慰汤姆,态度应是温和的,所以是微笑着说,故选B。
26.记住,每朵云都有银边。通常当事情不顺时,好事可能会发生。A.Only只有;B.Just只是;C.Often通常;D.Even。根据when things don't go well, something good might happen(当事情进展不顺利时,可能会发生一些好事),结合选项可知讲的是坏事之后有好事是常见的情况,故选C。
27.汤姆不确定妈妈是什么意思,但他决定等待。A.as因为、随着;B.or或者;C.and并且;D.but但是。Tom wasn't sure what his mum meant汤姆不确定妈妈是什么意思,he decided to wait.他决定等待,可知前后句为转折关系,讲的是虽然不确定,但还是决定等待,故选D。
28.然后,令人惊奇的事情发生了。A.amazing令人惊奇的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.difficult困难的;D.wrong错误的。根据后文Tom saw the most beautiful rainbow he had ever seen!(汤姆看到了他见过的最美丽的彩虹),可知讲的是汤姆看到了彩虹,这是 令人惊奇的事,故选A。
29.雨停了,在云的后面,汤姆看到了他见过的最美丽的彩虹!A.grew增长;B.stayed停留;C.closed关闭;D.stopped停止。根据常识可知彩虹出现在雨后,故选D。
30.他很兴奋,穿上了雨靴。A.picked up捡起;B.got up起床;C.put on穿上;D.tried on试穿。 根据后句He jumped and danced in the rain puddles(他在水坑里跳来跳去),可知讲的是穿上雨靴去踩水坑,故选C。
31.第二天,汤姆决定去森林的另一个地方徒步。A.agreed to同意;B.decided to决定;C.used to过去常常;D.promised to承诺。根据in a different part of the woods(森林的另一个地方),可知讲的是汤姆决定尝试新路线的语境。故选B。
32.他发现了一个以前从未见过的瀑布。A.never从未;B.always总是;C.sometimes有时;D.ever曾经。根据a different part of the woods(森林的新地方),可知这是新发现的事物,即之前从未见过,故选A。
33.落水的声音像音乐,他感到非常快乐。A.danger危险;B.bells铃铛;C.music音乐;D.noises噪音。根据he felt very happy(他感到非常快乐),可知落水的声音像音乐,故选C。
34.汤姆知道妈妈是对的。A.perfect完美的;B.right正确的;C.kind善良的;D.special特别的。根据every cloud has a silver lining(每一片乌云都有一线希望),可知讲的是在汤姆身上应验,所以他认为妈妈是正确的,故选B。
35.当事情不顺时,如果他愿意去寻找,新的令人兴奋的事情仍然会发生。A.because因为;B.while当……时;C.until直到;D.if如果。When things didn't go well,something new and exciting could still happen当事情不顺时,新的令人兴奋的事情仍然会发生,he was willing to search for it.他愿意去寻找,可知讲的是 "愿意寻找" 是 "好事发生" 的条件,所以用if,故选D。
36.D;37.A;38.D;39.B;40.C;41.D;42.A;43.B;44.C;45.B;46.C;47.D;48.C;49.C;50.B
主要讲了一个公交车司机大明帮助一个自闭症男孩的故事。
考查完形填空,完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
36.大明是7路公交车的司机,他每天开车沿着长春的街道行驶。washes洗;buys买;makes制作;drives驾驶。根据He…his bus along the streets of Changchun every day.可知此处描述大明作为公交车司机的工作,所以他每天驾驶公交车。故选D。
37.他是一个善良的人,总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。kind善良的;tall高的;cool酷的;shy害羞的。根据and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it(总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人),可知此处表达大明乐于助人,因此是一个善良的人,故选A。
38.在一个下雪的夜晚,大明正在他平常的线路上驾驶。For为了;At在;In在……里面;On在……上面。根据…a snowy night可知,此处表示具体某一天的夜晚,应使用介词On。故选D。
39.当他正在街上驾驶公交车时,他看到一个男孩在大雪中行走。park公园;street街道;village村庄;country国家。根据along the streets of Changchun every day(每天沿着长春街道),可知大明的公交车行驶在街道上。故选B。
40.大明感到惊讶,因为男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了。story故事;show展示;surprise惊讶;problem问题。根据the boy's body turned white on the cold night可知此处表达男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了,所以大明感到惊讶。故选C。
41.大明猜测男孩可能遇到了问题,需要帮助,于是他停下了车。but但是;or或者;and和;so因此。根据Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help(大明猜测男孩可能遇到了问题,需要帮助),he stopped the bus(他停下了车),可知前后句为因果关系,后句表示结果,应使用so连接。故选D。
42."嗨,孩子!你需要帮助吗?我能载你一程吗?"you你;him他;her她;it它。根据Do you need help 可知此处直接引语中大明对男孩说话,对对方说话应使用you表示"你"。故选A。
43.但是男孩没有停下来也没有回答他。move移动;stop停止;walk行走;start开始。根据He went on walking可知男孩继续走,没有停止。故选B。
44."年轻人,我能为你做什么?你想上我的公交车吗?我可以载你回家。"bike自行车;car汽车;bus公交车;ship船。根据Daming is a bus driver可知大明是公交车司机,所以应是让男孩上公交车。故选C。
45.然后男孩停了下来,看着大明。他仍然没有说任何话。just仅仅;still仍然;only只有;usually通常。根据But the boy didn't stop or answer him.和didn't say anything可知第一次男孩没有回答,这一次男孩仍然没有说话。故选B。
46.大明认为男孩一定需要帮助,于是他拿出手机,报警寻找男孩的家人。money钱;key钥匙;phone手机;picture图片。根据called the police可知打电话报警应是先拿出手机。故选C。
47.对于他来说,照顾自己真的很难。look at看;look like看起来像;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据It was really difficult for him to…himself well.可知此处表示男孩因自闭症而难以照顾自己,look after"照顾"符合句意。故选D。
48.最终,男孩的家人因为他的帮助而感谢大明。After all毕竟;At the start一开始;In the end最终;Before that在那之前。根据the boy's family thanked Daming(男孩的家人感谢了大明),可知此处表示事件的结果,应使用In the end表示"最终"。故选C。
49.作为一个有三个孩子的父亲,他非常乐意在孩子们遇到问题时帮助他们。one一;two二;three三;four四。根据he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons可知大明有一个女儿和一对双胞胎儿子,共三个孩子。故选C。
50.他相信一个小小的举动可以产生巨大的影响。big大的;small小的;difficult困难的;slow慢的。根据can make a big difference可知此处强调"小举动"的影响,应使用"small"与后半句中"big"形成对比。故选B。
51.A;52.A;53.A;54.D;55.B;56.D;57.B;58.C;59.A;60.B;61.A;62.B;63.C;64.A;65.C
短文大意:本文讲述托尼邀请朋友参加新开放的音乐俱乐部,最终未能成功组织活动,因为每个人都在忙。
考查日常活动类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
51.托尼想加入俱乐部,但他不想一个人去。join参加,加入;drive开车;help帮助;make制作。根据He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him join the club(他想邀请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。)可知这里是表示参加俱乐部,join,符合题意,故答案为A。
52.然后他们可以出去吃 饭。eat out外出吃饭;get dressed穿衣; get lost迷路;do the dishes洗餐具。根据前句He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him.(他想邀请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。)结 合选项可知,是想和朋友去完俱乐部后一起外出吃饭,符合题意,故答案为A。
53.今天是星期天,他们不必上学。have to必须;must必须;may也许;can能够。根据It's Sunday(今天是星期天)可知,不用去上学,don't have to,不必,其它的情态动词的否定式是直接加not,不能与don't连用,故答案为A。
54.所以他在家里给他们打电话,但每个人都很忙。makes制作;writes写;meets遇见;calls打电话。根据 It's Sunday. They don't3 go to school. (今天是星期天,他们不必上学)可知,托尼打电话联系朋友们。故答案为D。
55.他通常要花两个小时才能完成。show出示,展示;finish完成;draw绘画;exercise锻炼。根据Martin is doing his homework at home.(马丁正在家里做作业。)可知这里表示要花两个小时才能完成作业。故答案为B。
56.彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写电子邮件。radio收音机;TV电视;video视频;computer电脑。根据Peter is writing an e-mail (彼得正在写电子邮件)结合常识,可知是在电脑上写电子邮件,符合题意。故答案为D。
57.他正在给她讲他的学校生活。me我;his他的;them他们;her她的。根据He is telling her about7chool life.(他正在给她讲_____学校生活。)可知这里表示彼得在讲他的学校生活。故答案为B。
58.她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 scientist科学家;astronaut宇航员;singer歌手;waitress服务员。根据 Lily likes muse very much (莉莉非常喜欢音乐。)结合选项,可知和音乐有关的是歌手,所以这里表示她的梦想是成为一名歌手。故答案为C。
59.格林老师正在学校教她唱歌。teaching教;showing展示;talking交流;following跟随。根据her to sing songs at school (在学校______.她唱歌)和固定搭配teach sb to do sth教某人做某事,可知teach教,符合题意,指在学校教她唱歌。故答案为A。
60.她的父母正在厨房做饭。library图书馆;kitchen厨房;shower 淋浴室; ;boat船。根据Her parents are cooking(她的父母正在做饭)和常识,可知做饭应该在厨房,故答案为B。
61.他们将在家里吃一些美味的食物。delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的;noisy吵闹的;young年轻的。根据food (食物)可知,delicious符合题意,表示美味的食物。故答案为A。
62.凯特正在帮她弟弟学英语。in在.....里面;with和;at在;on在......上面。根据句意和固定搭配help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,可知介词with符合题意,表示凯特帮助弟弟学英语,故答案为B。
63.汤姆正在和他妹妹练习棒球。crossing横过,穿越;leaving离开;practicing练习;washing洗。根据空后面的baseball(棒球)可知,练习打棒球,符合语境。故答案为C。
64.这是他最喜欢的运动。 favourite最喜爱的;balanced平衡的;perfect 完美的 ; relaxing令人放松的。根据 Tom is13 baseball with his sister. (汤姆和妹妹一起___棒球)可知这里表示棒球是他最喜欢的运动,符合句意和语境,故答案为A。
65.托尼不高兴,因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。and和;or或者; because因为;but但是。根据Tony is not happy(托尼不高兴)和no one can go to the club with him (没有人能和他一起去俱乐部)可知,两个句子之间是因果关系,后面是表示原因,所以用because,因为,故答案为C。
66.A;67.B;68.C;69.B;70.D;71.D;72.B;73.A;74.B;75.B;76.B;77.D;78.B;79.A;80.C
本文介绍了动物园管理员的日常工作。
考查完形填空,注意固定搭配:在英语中,有很多固定的搭配和短语,这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此,在填空时要注意这些固定搭配,避免填入不符合语境的词语。
66.每天,动物园管理员早早到达动物园开始他们的工作。arrive到达;leave离开;stay停留;wait等待。根据文中" start their work"可知,"到达动物园"才能够开始工作,"arrive at"表示"到达(小地点)",故选A。
67.他们和游客交谈时总是很有礼貌。rude粗鲁的;polite有礼貌的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。根据"when they talk to the visitors"以及结合后文提到的工作内容,如引导游客遵守规则、解答疑问等,可推断出管理员面对游客应态度友好,故选B。
68.他们做的第一件事是给动物喂新鲜的食物。see看见;touch触摸;feed喂养;count数数。依据文中"with fresh food"表明是用新鲜食物做与动物相关的动作,显然是"喂养"动物,故选C。
69.顽皮的猴子经常逗得游客哈哈大笑。lazy懒惰的;playful顽皮的;shy害羞的;angry生气的。根据"often make the visitors laugh",能让游客发笑的猴子通常具有顽皮、活泼的特点,故选B。
70.他们安静地打扫动物的住所,以免惊动动物。loudly大声地;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地。根据" not to alarm the animals"可知,为避免惊扰动物,打扫动作应该是安静的,故选D。
71.动物园管理员告诉游客为了安全要遵守动物园的规定。games游戏;shows表演;maps地图;rules规则。结合"Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo... for safety",根据"for safety"以及"follow"可判断,这里说的是遵守动物园的规则,"follow the rules"表示"遵守规则",故选D。
72.他们的主要工作是照顾好动物。look at看;look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查阅。由文中"Their main job is to... the animals well","well"修饰这个动作,结合管理员的工作性质,"照顾动物"是主要工作内容,故选B。
73.如果游客有任何问题,他们随时提供帮助。If如果;But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据"visitors have any questions, they are ready to help","游客有问题"是"他们随时提供帮助"的前提条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
74.他们确保动物没有危险。fun乐趣;danger危险;need需要;order命令。根据"make sure the animals are not in...",结合管理员的工作职责,是要保证动物不处于危险之中,"in danger"表示"处于危险中",故选B。
75.他们捡起动物围栏里的垃圾以保持清洁。put up张贴;pick up捡起;give up放弃;take up占据。根据"the litter in the animal enclosures to keep them clean"可知,"litter(垃圾)"和"keep them clean(保持清洁)"表明是要捡起垃圾,故选B。
76.他们耐心地回答游客关于动物的问题。ask问;answer回答;tell告诉;speak说。根据"visitors' questions about the animals","questions(问题)"与"answer(回答)"搭配,即回答游客的问题,故选B。
77.他们也提醒游客不要喂动物。never从不;only仅仅;just刚刚;also也。根据前文提到"answer visitors' questions",这里"remind visitors not to feed the animals"是另一件管理员会做的事,所以用"also(也)"表示递进,故选D。
78.当向游客展示可怕的蛇时,他们会发出警告。cute可爱的;scary可怕的;friendly友好的;weak虚弱的。根据"give warnings(发出警告)"可推断,展示的蛇是具有一定危险性、让人觉得可怕的,故选B。
79.动物园管理员在动物周围很小心,因为动物有时难以预测。because因为;or或者;but但是;so所以。"Zookeepers are careful around the animals"和"they can be unpredictable sometimes"之间是因果关系,"动物有时难以预测"是"管理员在动物周围很小心"的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
80.他们专注于为动物提供最好的照顾。look at看;listen to听;focus on专注于;put up张贴。结合全文对管理员工作内容的描述,可知他们的工作重点是照顾动物,"focus on"表示"专注于",符合语境,故选C。
81.A;82.C;83.A;84.D;85.B;86.D;87.B;88.C;89.B;90.D
文章大意:文章强调规则在生活中的重要性。一些中学采用新方式评选优秀学生,标准不仅是成绩,还涵盖多项规则:要诚实,不抄袭、不骗父母;对人友好,多为他人考虑;接纳新想法;保护自己,避免同学被要钱,晚归告知父母;谨慎上网,网络有用但部分内容不适合孩子,应浏览有益网页 。
考查完形填空。主要考查词汇辨析,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、情态动词等,需要结合语境、固定搭配以及逻辑关系来选择正确答案。通过这类题目,能提升学生对词汇的理解和运用能力,以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。
81.最好的学生不应该仅仅取得好成绩。grades,成绩;friends,朋友;exercise,锻炼练习;food,食物。 结合上文语句Now some middle schools are going to use a new way to decide (决定) the top student list. 可知,此空表示"成绩",故答案为A。
82.如果你在房间里玩了两个小时电脑游戏,不要告诉你的父母说你在做作业。say,强调说的内容,常用结构为say sth.;ask,询问,请求;tell,告诉;tell sb sth. 表示 告诉某人某事;talk ,交谈,不及物动词,常用的结构为talk to,talk about或talk with。结合语句If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don't ……your parents you are doing homework. 可知,tell符合语境,故答案为C。
83.对他人友善。friendly,友好的; helpful,有帮助的;strict,严格的;useful,有用的。结合后文语句Be good to the people you work with. 可知,friendly符合语境,故答案为A。
84.尽量多为别人着想,不要只考虑自己。wait for,等待; pick up,捡起接载学会等意思;work out ,解决算出;think about,考虑。结合语句Try to…… others, not only yourself. 可知,think about符合语境,故答案为D。
85.你认为人们可以住在月球上吗?in,在……里面;on,在……上面;at 一般用于表示较小的地点或具体时刻;with,和……一起,带,有等含义。结合语句Do you think that people can live……the moon 可知,on the moon,在月球上,固定结构,故答案为B。
86.你应该接纳它们,因为新想法让每个人的生活丰富多彩。it 指代上文提到的单数事物; him 指代男性;her 指代女性;them 指代上文提到的复数名词 。结合语句 Don't say no to new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome……, because new ideas make life colourful for everyone. 可知,此空表示"ideas",要用them来代替,故答案为D。
87.你认识想从你的某个同学那里拿钱的人吗?lend ,借出;take,拿走,带走,拿;dream,梦想;run,跑,经营。结合语句Do you know anyone who wants to……money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen (发生) to you. 可知,take符合语境,故答案为B。
88.如果你不得不晚回家,你应该让你的父母知道。can't,不能; mustn't,禁止;should,应该;need 作为情态动词时,一般用于否定句和疑问句,此处是肯定句,且 need 作实义动词时,用法为 need to do sth.。结合语句If you have to go home late, you…… let your parents know. 可知,此空表示"应该",故答案为C。
89.正如我们所知,人们可以在互联网上找到他们需要的东西。slowly,缓慢地;quickly,快速地;quietly,安静地;early,早地。结合语句As we know, people can find the things they need9 on the Internet.及生活常识可知,此空表示"迅速地",故答案为B。
90.也许互联网对你的学习非常有用,但互联网上的一些东西不适合孩子。so,所以,引导结果状语从句;if,如果,引导条件状语从句; because,因为,引导原因状语从句;but,但是。结合语句Maybe the Internet can be very useful for your studies(也许互联网对你的学习很有用)和 some things on the Internet aren't for kids(但网上一些东西不适合孩子)的含义可知,二者之间是转折关系,用 but 连接。故答案为D。
91.A;92.C;93.D;94.B;95.A;96.A;97.B;98.C;99.C;100.B
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一位老师通过找气球的实践课告诉学生如果给别人幸福,那么也会给你幸福的道理。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
91. 在课堂上,老师问他们怎样能找到幸福。 A.怎样;B.为什么;C.哪里;D.什么时候。根据后面 The students all said their ways. 学生们都说了他们的方法。可知,此处是问怎样找到幸福,用how引导宾语从句, 故选A。
92. 老师认真地听了他们的回答。A.难题;B.故事;C.回答;D.梦想。根据前面 In the class, the teacher asked them1 they could find happiness. The students all said their ways. 在课堂上,老师问他们怎样能找到幸福。学生们都说了他们的方法。可知,此处指老师听了学生们的回答,故选C。
93. 然后他给了他们每个人一个气球,让他们把气球吹起来,并在上面写上自己的名字。A.建议;B.声音;C.关心;D.名字。根据后面老师所说 go and bring back your balloon in five minutes. 五分钟后把你的气球带回来。 可知,气球上应该是写自己的名字,故选D。
94. 每个人都站起来,到那个房间去寻找自己的气球。 A.看看;B.寻找;C.看起来像;D.照顾。根据后面 no one found their own balloon. 没有人找到自己的气球。 可知,此处指寻找自己的气球。故选B。
95.很快,房间里很吵闹,因为人们在那里互相打架。A.吵闹的;B.脏的;C.黑暗的;D.冷的。根据后面的原因 because people were fighting with each other there. 可知,此处指很吵闹,故选A。
96.最后,没有人找到自己的气球。A.最后;B.例如;C.至少;D.首先。根据前面 the room was5 because people were fighting with each other there 可知,此处是按照时间顺序描述,此处指最后,故选A。
97. 每个人很快就找到了自己的气球。 A.幸运地;B.快速地;C.通常;D.几乎不。根据前面 Then the teacher asked them to randomly(随意地)find a balloon and give it to the right person. 然后老师让他们随机找到一个气球,并把它交给合适的人。 和常识可知,随机找气球,然后交给合适的人,应该是很快找到自己的气球,故选B。
98. 如果你只关心自己的幸福,你是不会找到它的。 A.如果;B.虽然;C.但是;D.除非。根据前后句句意可知,后句是假设的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
99. 最简单的方法是互相帮助。 A.谈话;B.斗争;C.帮助;D.问。根据后面If you give others their happiness, they will do the same thing to you. 如果你给别人幸福,他们也会给你幸福。 可知,此处指互相帮助,故选C。
100.多么有用的一课啊!A.安静的;B.有用的;C.流行的;D.圆的。根据前面内容可知,老师通过找气球的实践课告诉学生如果给别人幸福,那么也会给你幸福的道理。所以此处指有用的一课,故选B。
101.B;102.A;103.D;104.C;105.A;106.C;107.B;108.D;109.B;110.A;111.B;112.C;113.C;114.D;115.B
本文描述了学校活动日当天的热闹场景,学生们积极参与各种活动,享受着探索和学习的乐趣。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
101.今天是学校活动日,这是一个明亮且充满活力的日子。A.boring无聊的;B.bright明亮的、欢快的;C.hard困难的;D.lucky幸运的。根据后文lively(充满活力的)和活动日的积极氛围,应选与lively并列的褒义词。bright形容日子 "欢快、充满希望",符合语境。故选B。
102.学校里满是参加许多不同活动的学生。A.activities活动;B.jobs工作;C.courses课程;D.shows演出。前文提到School Activity Day可知学生参加的是 "活动(activities)",其他选项与主题无关。故选A。
103.在操场上,一个男孩正在快速地玩滑板。A.heavily沉重地;B.carefully仔细地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.fast快速地。根据后文 He can do it very well(他做得很好),可知男孩滑板技术娴熟,fast体现动作流畅,符合语境。carefully侧重谨慎,与技术好的关联性较弱。故选D。
104.他享受着身边的新鲜空气,微笑着。A.for为了;B.from来自;C.around在……周围;D.with和……一起。fresh air around him表示 "他周围的新鲜空气",介词 "around" 符合搭配,其他选项逻辑不通。故选C。
105.旗帜和美丽的花朵让他感到 兴奋。A.excited兴奋的;B.tired疲惫的;C.upset沮丧的;D.friendly友好的。根据The flags and beautiful flowers(旗帜和漂亮的花朵),可知美好的环境(旗帜、花朵)应带来积极情绪,"excited" 符合语境,其他选项为负面或无关词汇。故选A。
106.我相信他期待着有更多这样美好的日子。A.talks about谈论;B.thinks of想起;C.looks forward to期待;D.worries about担心。bright days(美好的日子),是积极的事物,"期待(looks forward to)" 符合语义,其他选项不符合情感倾向。故选C。
107.在阅读角,一个女孩正拿着一本诗集,她的眼睛盯着字里行间,深深沉浸在文字的世界里。A.writing写;B.holding拿着;C.drawing画;D.buying买。根据her eyes fixes on the lines(她的眼睛盯着字里行间),可知女孩在 "拿着(holding)" 书阅读,而非写作、画画或购买。故选B。
108.与此同时,有人在花园附近拉小提琴。A.everybody每个人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody没有人;D.somebody某人。句子描述活动中的具体场景,somebody泛指 "有个人" 在拉琴,符合语境。everybody和anybody过于绝对,nobody 与后文矛盾。故选D。
109.空气中弥漫着乐器美妙的声音。A.time时间;B.sound声音;C.noise噪音;D.spirit精神。beautiful美妙的,结合选项可知讲的是小提琴发出的是美妙的声音,noise为贬义,time和spirit与语境无关。故选B。
110.许多人停下来聆听这迷人的音乐。A.music音乐;B.voice嗓音;C.rule规则;D.story故事。charming迷人的,小提琴演奏的是 音乐,voice特指人声,不符合乐器场景。故选A。
111.突然,一件坏事发生了。A.plays玩耍、播放;B.happens发生;C.grows生长;D.finishes完成。a bad thing一件坏事,结合选项可知讲的是坏事发生,其他动词搭配不当。故选B。
112.其他人赶紧去帮助他。A.relax放松;B.follow跟随;C.rush冲、赶紧;D.wait等待。根据前句A student falls over a small stone.(一个学生跌倒在一块小石头上),可知看到同学摔倒,其他人应 赶紧去帮忙,故选C。
113.幸运的是 ,他伤得不重,很快站起来再次参加了活动。A.Sadly悲伤地;B.Badly糟糕地;C.Luckily幸运地;D.Quickly快速地。根据he doesn't hurt seriously(他伤得不重),可知伤得不重是幸运的事,故选C。
114.在活动区域的另一个区域 ,一组人正在做科学实验。A.size尺寸;B.name名字;C.step步骤;D.zone区域、地带。activity area活动区域的不同zone,符合搭配,其他选项与 "区域" 无关。故选D。
115.他们愉快地讨论想法并欢笑 ,享受着探索的乐趣。A.argue争吵;B.laugh笑;C.fight打架;D.ride骑行。根据happily(愉快地)和enjoying the fun(享受乐趣),应选积极词汇laugh,表示 "笑着讨论",其他选项为负面或无关动作。故选B。
116.B;117.B;118.C;119.A;120.D;121.A;122.D;123.C;124.C;125.B;126.A;127.D;128.C;129.B;130.A
主要讲述了如何保持身体健康。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
116.每个人都想拥有一个健康的身体,但你知道如何保持健康吗?health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;healthiest最健康的,形容词最高级。根据空后名词body可知,此处需填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词。故选B。
117.首先,良好的饮食习惯非常重要。studying学习;eating饮食;drinking喝;living居住。根据but do you know how to keep healthy (但是你知道怎样保持健康吗),可知此处指要保持身体健康,好的饮食习惯很重要,eating habits"饮食习惯",为固定短语。故选B。
118.按时吃早饭是必要的。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。have breakfast表示"吃早餐",三餐前不需要冠词。故选C。
119.许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。like喜欢;try尝试;hope希望;dislike不喜欢。根据Maybe it tastes good(或许它尝起来是美味的),可知此处指许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选A。
120.也许它味道不错,但对我们的健康不好。good好的;nice美好的;well好地;bad坏的。根据Many students...to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it's...for our health.可知此处指垃圾食品虽然味道好,但是对我们的健康不好,be bad for表示"对……有害"。故选D。
121.我们应该吃很多种食物。kinds种类,复数;kind种类,单数;kinder更友好的,形容词比较级;kindest最友好的,形容词最高级。many kinds of表示"许多种类的",为固定短语。故选A。
122.多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的,因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。few很少;little少的;less更少的;more更多的。根据It's good to eat...fruit and vegetables可知此处指吃更多的水果和蔬菜是有好处的。故选D。
123.多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的,因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。give给;tell告诉;help帮助;ask问。根据It's good to eat...fruit and vegetables because they can...us keep healthy.可知此处指多吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
124.它可以给我们很多能量并保持我们的身体强壮。bad坏的;unhealthy不健康的;strong强壮的;beautiful美丽的。根据And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body...可知此处指均衡的饮食能够使我们的身体保持强壮。故选C。
125.第二,我们应该经常锻炼。Firstly第一;Secondly第二;Thirdly第三;Finally最后。根据Firstly, good...habits are very important.可知此处在介绍第二点建议。故选B。
126.一个强壮健康的身体来自于足够的锻炼。from从;back回来;to朝,向;on在……上面。根据A strong and healthy body comes...enough exercise.可知此处为come from短语,表示"来自于"。故选A。
127.我们每天可以花一些时间做我们最喜欢的运动。like喜欢;take花费,主语通常为物;cost花费,主语通常为物;spend花费,主语通常为人。根据We can...some time doing our favourite sports every day.可知此处为spend time doing sth.句型,表示"花费时间做某事"。故选D。
128.我们最好不要看太多的电视。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too错误表达;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。TV作电视节目时,不可数。故选C。
129.最后,我们应该有良好的生活习惯,例如,早睡早起。such这样的;such as例如,后面没有逗号;as for至于;for example例如,后面有逗号。根据Finally,we should have good living habits...early to bed and early to rise.可知此处在举例,后面没有逗号。故选B。
130.而且,阅读对我们的大脑有益。is是,主语为单数;are主语为复数;be动词原形;will be一般将来时。根据What's more, reading...good for our minds.可知句子的时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语,此处be动词用is。故选A。
131.A;132.D;133.B;134.C;135.C;136.A;137.D;138.C;139.A;140.B
本文讲述了12岁学生Kevin违反校规去学校湖里游泳遇险,被老师所救后认识到遵守校规重要性的故事。
考查完形填空,注意结合上下文语境理解文意,辨析选项词汇含义,准确判断每个空所需词汇 。
131.但是他的学校对学生有许多规定。students学生;players运动员;parents父母;teachers老师。学校的规定通常是针对学生的,文中Kevin是学生,所以此处应选针对学生的规定。故选A。
132.关于这个湖有一条校规——不要在里面游泳。ride骑;run跑;live居住;swim游泳。前文提到Kevin想去湖里游泳,这里说的校规是关于湖的,结合语境可知是禁止在湖里游泳。故选D。
133.Kevin认为这条规定太严格了。busy忙碌的;strict严格的;interesting有趣的;useful有用的。Kevin想去湖里游泳但校规不允许,所以他觉得校规过于严格。故选B。
134.然后他跳进了湖里。takes up占据;looks at看;jumps into跳进;finds out查明。根据语境,Kevin来到湖边,周围没人,然后他进入了湖里,"jumps into"符合"跳进湖里"的意思。故选C。
135.当他在湖里时,他很害怕。cool凉爽的;hot热的;afraid害怕的;healthy健康的。后文提到湖很深且水不干净,他感觉很糟糕,可知他在湖里是害怕的。故选C。
136.他感觉很糟糕,并且他在湖里游不好。and和,并且;though虽然;or或者;before在……之前。前后句是顺承关系,用"and"连接 。故选A。
137.他需要帮助。food食物;exercise锻炼;time时间;help帮助。他在湖里游不好,感觉糟糕,可知他需要别人帮忙 。故选D。
138.这时,两位老师看到了Kevin,他们快速地跑向湖边。early早地;really真正地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。老师看到学生有危险,会快速跑去救援,"quickly"符合语境。故选C。
139.然后他们把他从湖里救了出来。him他;us我们;her她;them他们。这里指代Kevin,是男性,用"him"。故选A。
140.在那之后,他知道遵守校规是很重要的。make制作;follow遵守;watch观看;know知道。Kevin违反校规去湖里游泳遇险,被救后明白要遵守校规,"follow the school rules"是"遵守校规"的意思。故选B。
141.D;142.D;143.C;144.D;145.A;146.D;147.B;148.C;149.B;150.C
本文主要讲述了13岁的大卫睡眠不足的情况,引出10到15岁孩子每晚至少需要9小时睡眠,但很多孩子睡眠不足的现象。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
141.他睡觉晚,每晚只睡大约七个小时。A. early早地;B. soon不久;C. again再一次;D. late晚地。根据"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.(而且他每晚只睡大约七个小时。早上起床对他来说并不容易。)"可知,他睡眠不足,早上起床困难,所以推测他睡觉晚。故选D。
142."我在课堂上经常感到累。"大卫说。A. excited兴奋的;B. happy开心的;C. lucky幸运的;D. tired疲倦的。根据"and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.(而且他每晚只睡大约七个小时。早上起床对他来说并不容易。)"可知,他睡眠不足,每晚只睡约七小时,早上起床困难,所以在课堂上会感到累。故选D。
143.10到15岁的孩子每晚至少需要九个小时的睡眠。A. practice练习;B. build建造;C. need需要;D. lend借出。根据常识以及语境可知,这里说的是这个年龄段孩子对睡眠时间的需求。故选C。
144.但是科学家们说很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠。A. popular受欢迎的;B. special特别的;C. wonderful精彩的;D. enough足够的。根据but可知,此处表示转折,说明很多孩子达不到这个睡眠时长,即没有足够的睡眠。故选D。
145.答案显示,最大的"睡眠小偷"是手机。A. phone手机;B. homework家庭作业;C. magazine杂志;D. television电视。根据后文"68% of the students in this school say they go online before...(这所学校68%的学生说他们以前上网过……)"可知,这里说的是导致孩子睡眠不足的主要因素是手机。故选A。
146.这所学校68%的学生说他们在睡觉前上网。A. going home回家;B. going to school去上学;C. going shopping去购物;D. going to bed上床睡觉。前文讨论的是影响孩子睡眠的因素,所以这里说的是在睡觉前上网影响睡眠。故选D。
147.科学家说如果一个人睡眠好,第二天他或她就会学得好。A. win赢;B. learn学习;C. skate滑冰;D. choose选择。根据后文"If students sleep well at night,...will do better in maths and writing tests.(如果学生晚上睡得好,……会在数学和写作考试中做得更好。)"可知,这里说的是睡眠好对学习的影响。故选B。
148.如果学生晚上睡得好,他们在数学和写作测试中会表现得更好。A. we我们;B. our我们的;C. they他们;D. their他们的。这里指代前面的"students",在句子中作主语,所以用主格they。故选C。
149.改变你的睡眠习惯永远都不晚。A. always总是;B. never从不;C. often经常;D. ever曾经。根据后文"Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see...(早点上床睡觉,坚持一个星期。然后看到…)"可知,作者鼓励人们改变睡眠习惯,所以说改变睡眠习惯什么时候都不晚。故选B。
150.然后看看你感觉怎么样。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. how怎么样;D. where哪里。根据语境可知,早睡并坚持一周后,应该是看看自己感觉如何。故选C。
151.A;152.D;153.C;154.B;155.A;156.C;157.B;158.D;159.A;160.C;161.D;162.D;163.C;164.A;165.B
主要讲了一条来自地球南部海洋的小鱼以第一人称的视角,描述了海洋环境从曾经的干净美丽到如今的脏乱不堪的变化,表达了小鱼们对未来生存环境的担忧,并呼吁人类养成良好习惯,不要向河流和海洋扔垃圾,共同努力保护海洋环境。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
151.我是来自地球南部一片海洋的小鱼。A.ocean海洋;B.river河流;C.lake湖泊;D.sea海。根据后文Our ocean is in a mess (脏乱).(我们的海洋一片脏乱),可知讲的是海洋,故选A。
152.海水像蓝色的玻璃一样清澈。A.large大的;B.heavy重的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.blue蓝色的。glass玻璃,结合常识可知海水是像蓝色的,故选D。
153.但现在一切都变了。A.And和,并且,表示并列;B.Or或者,表示选择;C.But但是,表示转折;D.So所以,表示结果。根据前句可知以前海水像蓝色的玻璃一样清澈,而现在大海是脏乱的,所以前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选C。
154.塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖在海面上。A.protect保护;B.cover覆盖;C.search搜索;D.brush刷。根据Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish(塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾),结合选项可知讲的是塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖海面,故选B。
155.曾经干净的水现在又脏又臭,让我们难以生存。A.us我们;B.you你们;C.them他们;D.it它。这里是以小鱼的视角说话,所以应该是使得"我们"很难生存,故选A。
156.我们可以尽力清理家园或搬走。A.build建造;B.find找到;C.clean打扫,清理;D.reuse再利用。根据后文We try hard to clean the ocean.(我们努力清洁海洋),可知讲的是清理海洋,故选C。
157.我们收集岩石之间的垃圾并带走。A.about关于;B.between在……之间;C.with和……一起;D.for为了。rocks岩石,结合选项可知讲的是收集岩石间的垃圾,故选B。
158.但这太难了,更多垃圾不断涌来。A.exciting令人兴奋的;B.special特别的;C.late晚的;D.hard困难的。根据more rubbish keeps coming(更多垃圾不断涌来),可知收集垃圾是困难的,故选D。
159.但事实上北方的水可能也很脏。A.dirty脏的;B.colored有颜色的;C.cold冷的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据全文可知讲的是水污染,故选A。
160.我们都为未来担忧。A.think of想起;B.look up查阅;C.worry about担心;D.get into进入。因为海洋环境变差,所以小鱼们担心未来,故选C。
161.最痛心的是看到人类船只在聚会后把袋子和箱子扔进我们的家园。A.country国家;B.city城市;C.community社区;D.home家。对于小鱼来说,海洋就是它们的家,故选D。
162.请不要把垃圾扔进最终会流到我们这里的河流。A.suddenly突然地;B.quickly快速地;C.sadly悲伤地;D.finally最终。根据Please don't throw litter into rivers(请不要把垃圾扔进河里),结合选项可知讲的是垃圾最终流进河里,故选D。
163.游览海洋时,请收集垃圾并带走。A.add增加;B.count数数;C.collect收集;D.provide提供。根据take it away(把它带走),结合选项可知讲