专项05语法填空18篇【江苏专用】-【暑假逆袭】2025年暑假江苏省七年级英语下册（译林版2024）查漏补缺（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 专项05语法填空18篇【江苏专用】-【暑假逆袭】2025年暑假江苏省七年级英语下册（译林版2024）查漏补缺（含答案+解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-30 10:10:11 | ||
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专项05 语法填空18篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）On January 17,2025, the workers in Guizhou put the last steel (钢) piece (215 tons heavy) into place. This finished the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge’s (花江峡谷大桥) main structure (结构). It’s getting ready 1 (open) later this year.
The bridge’s construction (建造) 2 (begin) in 2022. It runs 1,420 meters across the Beipan River and stands 625 meters above the river. It will be 3 tallest bridge in the world when it opens.
Guizhou has many mountains. So, bridges are really important for the local transport. This new bridge 4 (make) the travel time across the canyon fall from one hour 5 just two minutes. It will also help the 6 (city) nearby develop faster.
Building the bridge was not easy. The workers faced many problems. There were strong winds 7 heavy rain. Besides, 8 (it) main structure has about 22,000 tons of steel, so they used a smart crane system (起重机系统) with Beidou. The crane could easily lift things to right places and made sure all parts fit 9 (perfect).
Li Zhao was one of the engineers. He felt 10 (happiness) and proud when he watched the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall over the canyon.
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Bamboo in the Rock is a famous poem written by Zheng Banqiao. He was 11 great poet, painter, calligrapher and writer in the Qing Dynasty.
He was born in a scholarly (学者的) family and 12 (pass) the highest exam in 1736. When he was an official, he cared 13 the people and tried his best 14 (deal) with their pain. But after he 15 (meet) something unfair (不公平), he spent all the time on painting and poetry to show 16 (he) ideals.
Zheng Banqiao was particularly (特别) good at 17 (paint) bamboo, orchid (兰花) and stone. Bamboo is the main character in the poem Bamboo in the Rock. 18 it is hit many times by strong winds, it always stays up straight. The poem tells us not to give up when we are in the face of 19 (difficulty).
Zheng Banqiao was from Xinghua, Jiangsu. The Zheng Banqiao Museum is a must-visit. It is 20 (one) stop to know more the history. Local people feel proud to tell others about Zheng Banqiao’s life.
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 21 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell taste made him 22 (interest), and that’s how tea started in China.
China has many kinds of tea, 23 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is different. Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for people’s 24 (healthy). Black tea has a strong taste and usually, people usually drink it 25 milk in the West.
Making tea in China is 26 art. There are many special steps, like heating the teapot, 27 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 28 (careful).
Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in 29 (beauty) porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it more enjoyable. Tea houses are common in China. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. 30 many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.
In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of its long history and a valuable tradition that still affects (影响) people all over the world.
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My neighbours are kind and 31 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 32 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 33 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 34 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth.
Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 35 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas.
David is 36 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 37 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 38 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 39 you want to have fun studying.
We are 40 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Wang Maowei from Shanxi is a master at making beautiful stick puppets (木偶). He 41 (fall) in love with the art form at a very young age and decided to make it a lifelong job.
Stick puppets have a history 42 over 2,000 years in China. Usually, it takes 40 to 50 days 43 (make) a stick puppet. The height of a puppet is 75 centimetres to 1 metre, and it has all kinds of costumes (服装) to fit different 44 (story) and plays.
“You should have basic skills to make puppets, and the most difficult part is to keep working without giving up 45 it has many steps and needs hard work. What’s more, a heart full of 46 (warm) is important to keep the art alive,” Wang said.
Wang is very creative, 47 (try) to mix traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can do bianlian, 48 traditional Chinese opera trick.
49 (attract) more young people, Wang has made changes to the puppet plays. His troupe (剧团) now uses background music to make it easier for people to understand. He hopes more people 50 (spread) this kind of art in the future.
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据与篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 51 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.
Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 52 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 53 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 54 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 55 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 56 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 57 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 58 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.
There are several ways 59 (tour) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 60 (enjoy) experience.
The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring”. “It is the 61 (one) solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is 62 beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 63 February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 64 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 65 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, as it 66 (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 67 (walk) down the street. They tell people spring is coming. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 68 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 69 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 70 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 71 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 72 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 73 (excite) and happy.
Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in!
74 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things.
Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 75 (restaurant). She spends two hours 76 (get) to school. 77 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 78 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily.
There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 79 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 80 (health).
（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 81 each other. They are neighbours 82 they don’t know each other well.
One 83 (sun) morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 84 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time.
Mrs Thompson has a 85 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 86 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.
As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 87 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 88 (plant) vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables.
Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 89 big family.
The two families live 90 (happy) as neighbours and friends.
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。
My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 91 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 92 (view).
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 93 (kind) people here. They are always ready 94 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 95 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 96 (help) each other with different problems.
My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 97 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 98 (relax). There are many trees and flowers in it. It 99 (make) the air fresh.
I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 100 (live) here.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 101 (I) own house, but I still dream of 102 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 103 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 104 a palace, large and 105 (beauty). I can live with my 106 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 107 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 108 (many). I will have 109 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 110 (real) enjoy my dream home.
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 111 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 112 (join) us. Let’s 113 (share) some of their stories.
Angela, 17
I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help 114 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 115 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 116 (sleep) in the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Andy, 18
I looked after my 117 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 118 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets!
Hai Tao, 16
Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 119 (we) help. I want 120 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading.
（24-25七年级下·江苏·单元测试）Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are about 121 (building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a 122 (hospital).
Simon’s neighbours are kind and 123 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the 124 (community) centre at the weekend. They 125 (share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.
When Simon’s laptop has 126 (something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it. If someone’s bike is 127 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 128 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 129 (shop) for them.
Simon thinks he is 130 (luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
I have a pet cat 131 (name) Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. 132 (it) fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.
Mimi is very 133 (friend). It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me 134 (laugh). When I come home 135 school, it always runs to me and 136 (welcome) me. I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water.
Mimi likes to play and sleep. It often runs after 137 (butterfly) in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down 138 (safe). When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have 139 good rest.
Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always 140 your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）
The Upside Down House (颠倒屋) is an attraction in Ontario, Canada. Marke Cyran built it 141 9th December, 1968. The house is 142 interesting place and many people like it very much.
“The idea is from Poland,” says Cyran. “When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, “Since many people like 143 (visit) this kind of house, why don’t we build one in our city ”
There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can 144 (see) beds, tables and even a toilet on the ceiling. People take many beautiful 145 (photo).
“The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids. Look! They 146 (play) in it,” says a visitor. But there 147 (be) one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 148 (have) a look at the strange house and walk in it
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 149 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 150 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 151 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 152 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 153 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 154 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 155 (poem) on fans. Their 156 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 157 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 158 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
（2024七年级下·江苏·专题练习）Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then don’t forget 159 (read) If History Were a Group of Cats.
The main characters (角色) in the book series 160 (be) 12 cute cats. They tell history in the form of comics. The 161 (cat) fun pictures make history easy and 162 (interest). So students can understand it 163 (good). For example, Liu Bang is called “Liu Bang Cat”. The cat is roasting (烤) 164 (potato) by a fire. This is to show Liu’s poor life when he was young.
Somebody may 165 (say) that such comics do not give enough information. But they successfully draw people’s eyes to history. The books also have in-depth information in words. So it 166 (give) readers both education and 167 (happy). I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini-history class. It brings history to life. Everyone will develop an interest in history after 168 (read) it
（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 169 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 170 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 171 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 172 walk with him.
It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 173 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 174 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 175 (quick). Now, he 176 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 177 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.
It’s easy for me 178 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
《专项05 语法填空18篇【江苏专用】-【暑假逆袭】2025年暑假江苏省七年级英语下册》参考答案
1．to open 2．began 3．the 4．will make 5．to 6．cities 7．and 8．its 9．perfectly 10．happy
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的建设情况及其重要意义。
1．它准备在今年晚些时候开放。get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to open。
2．大桥的建造始于2022年。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填began。
3．它开放后将成为世界上最高的桥。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
4．这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。根据语境，大桥尚未开放，其影响属于将来，用一般将来时。故填will make。
5．这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
6．它还将帮助附近的城市更快发展。city“城市”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填cities。
7．有强风和大雨。根据“There were strong winds…heavy rain.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
8．此外，其主体结构约有2.2万吨钢材，因此他们使用了北斗智能起重机系统。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰“main structure”。故填its。
9．起重机可以很容易地将东西吊到正确的位置，并确保所有部件都完美契合。此处用副词修饰动词fit，perfectly“完美地”符合。故填perfectly。
10．当他看着这座桥一天天建造起来，终于矗立在峡谷之上时，他感到高兴和自豪。根据“and proud”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，happy“高兴的”符合。故填happy。
11．a 12．passed 13．about/for 14．to deal 15．met 16．his 17．painting 18．Though/Although 19．difficulties 20．the first
本文通过介绍郑板桥的多重身份 (诗人/画家/书法家)、为官经历和艺术成就，重点突出其代表作《竹石》中“竹”的象征意义，传达“面对困境要坚持不屈”的人生哲理。
11．他是清代一位伟大的诗人、画家、书法家和作家。根据“great poet”可知，此处是指一位伟大的诗人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
12．他出生于书香门第，并在1736年通过了最高等级的考试。根据 “in 1736”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed。
13．当他为官时，他关心百姓，并尽力解决他们的疾苦。根据“cared … the people”可知，此处是指作为官员的他，关心百姓；考查care about“在意，关心”，动词短语；另外，这里也可以用care for“喜欢，关心”，体现他出于责任或情感的关怀。故填about/for。
14．当他为官时，他关心百姓，并尽力解决他们的疾苦。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to deal。
15．但在他遇到不公之事后，他将所有时间投入绘画和诗歌，以表达自己的理想。根据下文“spent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式met。故填met。
16．但在他遇到不公之事后，他将所有时间投入绘画和诗歌，以表达自己的理想。根据空后名词“ideals”可知，这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ideals”。故填his。
17．郑板桥尤其擅长画竹、兰和石。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式painting。故填painting。
18．尽管竹子被强风多次吹拂，却始终挺拔直立。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
19．这首诗告诉我们，面对困难时不要放弃。difficulty作“困难 (的事)”讲时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式difficulties表泛指。故填difficulties。
20．它是了解更多 (郑板桥) 历史的第一站。根据空后名词“stop”可知，此处是指第一站，应用one的序数词first“第一”表顺序，序数词前需加the。故填the first。
21．leaves 22．interested 23．like 24．health 25．with 26．an 27．getting 28．carefully 29．beautiful 30．So
本文主要介绍了茶文化的历史、种类、制作和茶具等。
21．一些茶树叶子掉进了他滚烫的水中。根据“Some tea tree...”可知，空处填名词复数。leaf“树叶”的复数是leaves，故填leaves。
22．好闻的味道让他很感兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。make sb+形容词“使某人如何”，interest的形容词是interested“感兴趣的”，形容人的感受，故填interested。
23．中国有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“China has many kinds of tea...green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”可知，此处是用来举例子，like“像”，故填like。
24．绿茶，如龙井，味道新鲜，对人们的健康有益。根据“...is good for people’s...”可知，空处填名词。healthy的名词是health“健康”，故填health。
25．红茶的味道很浓，在西方，人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。根据“people usually drink it...milk in the West”可知，人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。with“和”，故填with。
26．在中国，泡茶是一种艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，art是可数名词，首字母发元音音素，故填an。
27．有很多特殊的步骤，比如加热茶壶，获得合适的水温，仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot...the right water temperature, and controlling...”可知，此处用动名词，与heating和controlling并列，故填getting。
28．有很多特殊的步骤，比如加热茶壶，获得合适的水温，仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知，此处副词修饰动词，表达仔细控制时间。careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。
29．与其他类型的杯子相比，用漂亮的瓷杯泡茶更令人愉快。根据“serving tea in...porcelain (陶瓷) cups”可知，空处填形容词修饰porcelain cups。beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
30．因此很多人喜欢去茶馆喝茶、聊天和放松。根据“These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture...many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，so“因此”，故填So。
31．helpful 32．in 33．her 34．gives 35．dresses 36．an 37．to do 38．their 39．if 40．lucky
本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。
31．我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
32．方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。
33．你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。
34．此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。
35．在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。
36．大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
37．他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。
38．他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
39．记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
40．我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。
41．fell 42．of 43．to make 44．stories 45．because 46．warmth 47．trying 48．a 49．To attract 50．will spread
本文讲述了擅长制作手偶的艺术家王茂伟的故事。
41．他在很小的时候就爱上了这种艺术形式，并决定把它作为一生的工作。根据后文“decided”可知时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell。
42．木偶戏在中国已有2000多年的历史。“a history of+时间”为固定搭配，表示“有……历史”，故填of。
43．通常，制作一个木棒木偶需要40到50天。“it takes…to do”结构中需用不定式，填不定式to make。故填to make。
44．木偶的高度是75厘米到1米，它有各种各样的服装来适应不同的故事和戏剧。“different”后接复数名词，stories为正确形式。故填stories。
45．你应该有制作木偶的基本技能，最困难的部分是坚持不懈，因为它有很多步骤，需要努力工作。根据“it has many steps and needs hard work.”可知，后文解释“步骤多且需努力”，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。
46．更重要的是，一颗充满温暖的心对保持艺术的活力至关重要。介词“of”后接名词，warmth为warm的名词形式。故填warmth。
47．王很有创造力，试图将传统技能与现代技术相结合。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，描述王的主动行为，填trying。故填trying。
48．他精心设计的木偶会表演中国传统戏曲的变脸。“bianlian”是首次提到的传统技艺，且是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
49．为了吸引更多的年轻人，王对木偶剧做了一些改变。设空处用不定式作目的状语，句首需大写，故填To attract。
50．他希望未来有更多的人传播这种艺术。根据“this kind of art in the future.”可知，“hopes”后接宾语从句表将来期望，用will spread符合时态逻辑。故填will spread。
51．places 52．its 53．looks 54．call 55．isn’t 56．safely 57．walking 58．unusual 59．to tour 60．enjoyable
本文介绍了茶卡盐湖是中国著名的自然景点，位于青海省，距西宁约300公里。它以独特的“天空之镜”景观闻名，晴天时湖面如镜般倒映天空。湖水很浅，游客可安全涉水，体验“漫步云端”的奇妙感受。景区内有盐雕艺术和多种游览方式，是一个令人愉悦的旅游胜地。
51．茶卡盐湖是中国最令人惊叹的名胜古迹之一。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing...of interest in China.”可知，句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用“place”的复数形式“places”。故填places。
52．茶卡盐湖以其独特的美丽而闻名。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is famous for...unique beauty.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“beauty”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。
53．在晴朗的日子里，湖面看起来如此清澈，完美地倒映着上方的云彩和天空。根据“On a sunny day, the surface of the water...so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“the surface of the water”是第三人称单数，所以“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。
54．这就是为什么人们称它为“天空之镜”。根据“This is why people...it ‘the mirror of the sky’”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，所以“call”用原形。故填call。
55．湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，句中描述湖的特征，用一般现在时。主语“the lake”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词用“is”，其否定形式是“isn’t”。故填isn’t。
56．湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“walk”，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，表示“安全地”。故填safely。
57．当你踏入湖中时，就像漫步在天空中一样。根据“As you step into the lake, it’s like...in the sky.”可知，句中“be like doing sth.”表示“像做某事”，“like”在这里是介词，后面接动词的“-ing”形式。故填walking。
58．这种有趣而不同寻常的体验使茶卡盐湖成为游客的热门去处。根据“This fun and...experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.”可知，句中指茶卡盐湖有趣而且“不同寻常”，所以用“unusual”表示“不同寻常的”，与“fun”并列修饰“experience”。故填unusual。
59．有几种游览茶卡盐湖的方式。根据“There are several ways...around Chaka Salt Lake.”可知，句中“the way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词不定式“to tour”作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填to tour。
60．漫步在这些雕塑之间是一种令人愉悦的体验。根据“A walk among these sculptures is an...experience.”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“experience”，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
61．first 62．the 63．or 64．easily 65．longer 66．brings 67．walking 68．them 69．times 70．from
本文主要介绍了“立春”节气。
61．它是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
62．中国人认为这是春天的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，介词短语。故填the。
63．立春通常在2月4日或2月5日到来。分析“Lichun usually comes on February 4...February 5.”可知，此处表示“2月4日或2月5日”，连词or“或”符合语境。故填or。
64．当一年到了立春的时候，人们会很容易地知道一些变化。根据提示词和“people will...know about some changes”可知，空处应填副词easily，用于修饰动词know。故填easily。
65．白天变得越来越长，天气变得越来越暖和。根据提示词和“warmer”可知，空处应填形容词long的比较级longer。故填longer。
66．立春是中国流行的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填动词bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。
67．立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。walk与two village officials之间是主动关系，所以此处应用walk的现在分词walking作后置定语修饰two village officials。故填walking。
68．每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。空前的to是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。
69．妇女和她们的孩子围着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们可以远离厄运。根据提示词和“Women and their children go around the cow three...”可知，此处指“三次”，所以空处应填名词time“次”的复数形式times。故填times。
70．妇女和她们的孩子围着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”。故填from。
71．an 72．her 73．excited 74．On 75．restaurants 76．getting 77．If 78．makes 79．well 80．healthy
本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。
71．作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
73．所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
74．在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。
75．此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。
76．她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。
77．如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。
78．住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。
79．她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
80．她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
81．to 82．but 83．sunny 84．their 85．friendly 86．introduces 87．hobbies 88．planting 89．a 90．happily
本文讲述了两个家庭，Thompson家和Parker家从陌生邻居到成为好朋友的故事。
81．在一个小镇上，两家人，汤普森一家和帕克一家住在彼此隔壁。next to“紧挨着”，故填to。
82．他们是邻居，但他们彼此不太了解。根据“they don’t know each other well”可知此处表示转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。
83．一个阳光明媚的早晨，汤普森一家在院子里玩游戏。根据“morning”和括号中的“sun”可知此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填sunny。
84．他们看到帕克一家正把箱子搬进他们的房子。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
85．汤普森夫人露出了友好的微笑。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填friendly。
86．她向帕克先生和夫人问好，并介绍了自己和她的家人。此处与says并列，因此需用动词的三单形式，故填 introduces。
87．他们发现他们有许多共同的爱好。many后需用名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
88．汤普森夫人和帕克夫人喜欢在花园里种蔬菜。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填planting。
89．他们在彼此的院子里烧烤，一起进行有趣的旅行，他们像一家人一样庆祝生日。此处表泛指“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
90．两家人作为邻居和朋友幸福地生活在一起。根据“live”可知此处需用副词形式修饰动词，故填happily。
91．ninth 92．view/views 93．kind 94．to help 95．have 96．help 97．walking 98．to relax 99．makes 100．to live
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。
91．我们的公寓在九楼。根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，表示在几楼要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，其序数词形式是“ninth”。故填ninth。
92．我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。“enjoy the view(s)”表示“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填view/views。
93．我们社区有很多善良的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“kind”本身可作形容词“善良的”，也可作名词“种类”，这里作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。
94．他们总是乐于帮助别人。“be ready to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。
95．人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“have”。故填have。
96．他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“share”，为动词原形，所以后面也用动词原形“help”。故填help。
97．晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯或爱好）”，所以此处用“walk”的动名词形式“walking”。故填walking。
98．公园是个放松的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“relax”。故填to relax。
99．它使空气清新。“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。故填makes。
100．我很高兴住在这里。“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“live”。故填to live。
101．my 102．having 103．with 104．like 105．beautiful 106．parents 107．second 108．most 109．a 110．really
本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家。
101．对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空后“own house”可知，此处要表达“我的”这一含义，I意为“我”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。故填my。
102．对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空前介词of可知，此处要填动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。
103．在我的房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。根据空前短语“a garden”和空后名词flowers可知，此处要表达“有”这一含义，介词with意为“有”，所以此处表示“有许多花的花园”故填with。
104．我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前单词house“房子”和空后名词palace“宫殿”可知，此处要表达“像宫殿一样的房子”这一含义，介词like意为“像”。故填like。
105．我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前形容词large“大的”可知，此处要填形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
106．我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。根据空前形容词性物主代词my和空后介词in可知，此处要填名词，根据常识可知，父母是两个人，所以此处要用复数。故填parents。
107．我住在第二层。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词floor可知，此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词形式为second，意为“第二”。故填second。
108．我最喜欢这个花园。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词garden可知，此处要表达“最”这一含义，many的最高级形式为most，副词most意为“最”。故填most。
109．我将要有一只可爱的狗。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一只”这一含义，因为lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
110．我真地喜欢我梦想中的家。根据空后动词enjoy可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
111．helping 112．to join 113．share 114． build/to build 115．living 116．sleep 117．neighbours’ 118．will work 119．our 120．to be
本文主要分享了三个青年人做志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。
111．成为志愿者，你工作而且你不会得到报酬，但你那双援助之手可以使别人和你自己都感到快乐。根据“hands”和所给词可知，指的是helping hand“援助之手”。故填helping。
112．许多年轻人都准备加入我们。be ready to do“准备做”。故填to join。
113．让我们分享一些他们的故事。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填share。
114．我打算帮助修建新的远足小径。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(to) build。
115．我打算在森林里住七天。spen time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填living。
116．我白天可以和朋友一起工作，然后在月光下睡觉。sleep应用动词原形和and前的work并列。故填work。
117．去年夏天我照看了邻居的宠物。pets为名词，此处应用neighbour的名词所有格修饰名词。此处照顾的不止一个邻居，应用复数名词的所有格。故填neighbours’。
118．今年夏天我将在一个动物中心工作，并展示我的关怀和爱心。据“This summer”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will work。
119．有些孩子不擅长阅读。他们需要我们的帮助。help为名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。
120．我长大后想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to be。
121．buildings 122．hospital 123．helpful 124．community 125．share 126．something 127．broken 128．willing 129．shopping 130．lucky
本文主要介绍了西蒙所在的社区。
121．在他的社区里有大约六栋楼，大多数都有14层。根据“There are about…(building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空前为are，此处应用名词复数形式buildings“建筑”。故填buildings。
122．在他家附近，有超市、餐馆、一所学校和一家医院。根据“there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a…(hospital).”可知，空前为冠词a，应用名词单数形式hospital“医院”。故填hospital。
123．西蒙的邻居都很友善，乐于助人。根据“Simon’s neighbours are kind and…(help).”可知，此处与形容词kind为并列关系，应用help的形容词形式helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
124．他们经常在周末在社区中心见面。根据“They often meet at the…(community) centre at the weekend”可知，此处特指这个社区，应用名词单数形式community“社区”。故填community。
125．他们分享他们不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“They…(share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。
126．当西蒙的笔记本电脑有问题时，他会请计算机工程师检查。根据“When Simon’s laptop has…(something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it.”可知，此处为固定搭配have something wrong“有问题”，应用不定代词something表示“某物”。故填something。
127．如果有人的自行车坏了，志愿者可以修理它。根据“If someone’s bike is…(break), the volunteers can repair it.”可知，此处是指自行车坏了，应用break的形容词形式broken“坏的”作表语。故填broken。
128．一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据“Some college students are…(will) to help kids with their homework.”可知，此处为固定短语be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。
129．志愿者也经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。根据“The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some…(shop) for them”可知，此处为固定搭配do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
130．西蒙认为他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“Simon thinks he is…(luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
131．named 132．Its 133．friendly 134．laugh 135．from 136．welcomes 137．butterflies 138．safely 139．a 140．by/at
本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫咪咪的故事，描述了咪咪的外貌，爱好和作用。
131．我有一只叫做咪咪的宠物猫。根据语境及所给单词可知，咪咪和称作是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语修饰名词。name的过去分词为named。故填named。
132．它的毛又软又短。根据横线后的fur及所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰。it人称代词主格，its是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词fur，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
133．咪咪非常友好。根据“Mimi is very...”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪非常友好，要用形容词。friend“朋友”，名词；friendly“友善的”，形容词，符合语境。故填friendly。
134．而且，咪咪经常让我大笑。根据“Also, Mimi often makes me...”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，laugh“大笑”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
135．当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据前半句“When I come home...school,”可知，此处应该表示我从学校回家。from“从”，符合语境。故填from。
136．当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据“When I come home from school, it always runs to me and...me.”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪欢迎我。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。and“和”，表并列，it作主语，谓语动词用三单。welcome的第三人称单数形式为welcomes。故填welcomes。
137．它经常在院子里追赶蝴蝶。根据“It often runs after...in the yard.”和所给单词可知，此处表示它追蝴蝶。结合生活常识，应该不止追一只，故用名词复数形式。butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。
138．它喜欢爬到高高的树上，但它总是能安全下来。根据后半句“but it can always go down...”及所给单词可知，强调咪咪能安全下来，此处用副词修饰动词短语。safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
139．当咪咪感到累的时候，它会找个舒服的地方好好休息。根据“When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have...good rest.”可知，此处表示咪咪累的时候，它会找舒服的地方好好的修饰。考查固定搭配，have a good rest“好好休息”，故填a。
140．当你感到孤独时，它们总是陪在你的身边。根据“When you feel lonely, they are always...your side.”可知，此处表示宠物会在你感到孤独时，陪伴在你身边。考查固定搭配，by/at your side“在你的身边”，故填by/at。
141．on 142．an 143．visiting 144．see 145．photos 146．are playing 147．is 148．to have
本文讲述了一种独特的名叫“颠倒屋”的建筑，并介绍了设计者的灵感来源。
141．Marke Cyran在1968年12月9日建造了它。根据“9th December, 1968”可知，在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
142．这个房子是一个有趣的地方，许多人都非常喜欢它。此处泛指一个有趣的地方，应该用不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故填an。
143．既然很多人喜欢参观这种房子，我们为什么不在我们的城市建一个呢？like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填visiting。
144．当你走进去的时候，你可以看到床、桌子，甚至天花板上还有一个马桶。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填see。
145．人们拍许多美丽的照片。many修饰可数名词复数形式photos。故填photos。
146．他们正在里面玩。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是They，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填are playing。
147．但是房子有一个问题。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是one problem，be动词用is。故填is。
148．你想看看这座奇怪的房子并进去走走吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to have。
149．called 150．are 151．to cool 152．made 153．became 154．including 155．poems 156．paintings 157．holding 158．their
本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
149．中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
150．扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
151．据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
152．它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
153．折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
154．许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
155．许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
156．他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
157．历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
158．当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
159．to read 160．are 161．cats’ 162．interesting 163．well 164．potatoes 165．say 166．gives 167．happiness 168．reading
本文主要介绍了一本书——《如果历史是一群喵》，这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫，以漫画的形式讲述历史，给读者带来教育和乐趣。
159．那么你不忘记读一读《如果历史是一群喵》。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故填to read。
160．这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫。本文时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
161．猫的有趣的图片使历史更有趣，更容易理解。修饰名词fun pictures用名词所有格，不是一只猫，故用名词复数的所有格cats’。故填cats’。
162．猫的有趣的图片使历史更有趣，更容易理解。与easy为并列关系，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填interesting。
163．这样学生就能很好地理解。修饰动词understand，应用副词well“好”，故填well。
164．在故事的开始，这只猫正在火旁烤土豆。此处表泛指用名词复数potatoes“土豆”。故填potatoes。
165．有人可能会说这些漫画没有提供足够的信息。情态动词后加动词原形say“说”，故填say。
166．它给读者带来教育和乐趣。本文时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三gives“给”。故填gives。
167．它给读者带来教育和乐趣。与education为并列关系，应用名词happiness“开心”，故填happiness。
168．它使历史鲜活起来。每个人读了它都会对历史产生兴趣。介词after后面要跟动名词作宾语，故填reading。
169．animals 170．of 171．friendly 172．a 173．his 174．so 175．quickly 176．is sleeping 177．runs 178．to forget
文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。
169．我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。
170．Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。
171．他可爱又友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly”友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。
172．当我和Guus散步时，很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
173．我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
174．Guus在很多比赛中表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。
175．Guus的腿很短，但他跑得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
176．现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。
177．Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。run“跑”，动词。根据“alway”可知，该句为一般现在时，主要是Guus，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
178．当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定句型，所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）On January 17,2025, the workers in Guizhou put the last steel (钢) piece (215 tons heavy) into place. This finished the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge’s (花江峡谷大桥) main structure (结构). It’s getting ready 1 (open) later this year.
The bridge’s construction (建造) 2 (begin) in 2022. It runs 1,420 meters across the Beipan River and stands 625 meters above the river. It will be 3 tallest bridge in the world when it opens.
Guizhou has many mountains. So, bridges are really important for the local transport. This new bridge 4 (make) the travel time across the canyon fall from one hour 5 just two minutes. It will also help the 6 (city) nearby develop faster.
Building the bridge was not easy. The workers faced many problems. There were strong winds 7 heavy rain. Besides, 8 (it) main structure has about 22,000 tons of steel, so they used a smart crane system (起重机系统) with Beidou. The crane could easily lift things to right places and made sure all parts fit 9 (perfect).
Li Zhao was one of the engineers. He felt 10 (happiness) and proud when he watched the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall over the canyon.
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Bamboo in the Rock is a famous poem written by Zheng Banqiao. He was 11 great poet, painter, calligrapher and writer in the Qing Dynasty.
He was born in a scholarly (学者的) family and 12 (pass) the highest exam in 1736. When he was an official, he cared 13 the people and tried his best 14 (deal) with their pain. But after he 15 (meet) something unfair (不公平), he spent all the time on painting and poetry to show 16 (he) ideals.
Zheng Banqiao was particularly (特别) good at 17 (paint) bamboo, orchid (兰花) and stone. Bamboo is the main character in the poem Bamboo in the Rock. 18 it is hit many times by strong winds, it always stays up straight. The poem tells us not to give up when we are in the face of 19 (difficulty).
Zheng Banqiao was from Xinghua, Jiangsu. The Zheng Banqiao Museum is a must-visit. It is 20 (one) stop to know more the history. Local people feel proud to tell others about Zheng Banqiao’s life.
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 21 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell taste made him 22 (interest), and that’s how tea started in China.
China has many kinds of tea, 23 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is different. Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for people’s 24 (healthy). Black tea has a strong taste and usually, people usually drink it 25 milk in the West.
Making tea in China is 26 art. There are many special steps, like heating the teapot, 27 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 28 (careful).
Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in 29 (beauty) porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it more enjoyable. Tea houses are common in China. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. 30 many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.
In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of its long history and a valuable tradition that still affects (影响) people all over the world.
（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My neighbours are kind and 31 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 32 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 33 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 34 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth.
Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 35 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas.
David is 36 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 37 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 38 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 39 you want to have fun studying.
We are 40 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.
（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Wang Maowei from Shanxi is a master at making beautiful stick puppets (木偶). He 41 (fall) in love with the art form at a very young age and decided to make it a lifelong job.
Stick puppets have a history 42 over 2,000 years in China. Usually, it takes 40 to 50 days 43 (make) a stick puppet. The height of a puppet is 75 centimetres to 1 metre, and it has all kinds of costumes (服装) to fit different 44 (story) and plays.
“You should have basic skills to make puppets, and the most difficult part is to keep working without giving up 45 it has many steps and needs hard work. What’s more, a heart full of 46 (warm) is important to keep the art alive,” Wang said.
Wang is very creative, 47 (try) to mix traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can do bianlian, 48 traditional Chinese opera trick.
49 (attract) more young people, Wang has made changes to the puppet plays. His troupe (剧团) now uses background music to make it easier for people to understand. He hopes more people 50 (spread) this kind of art in the future.
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据与篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 51 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.
Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 52 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 53 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 54 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 55 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 56 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 57 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 58 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.
There are several ways 59 (tour) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 60 (enjoy) experience.
The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring”. “It is the 61 (one) solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is 62 beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 63 February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 64 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 65 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, as it 66 (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 67 (walk) down the street. They tell people spring is coming. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 68 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 69 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 70 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 71 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 72 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 73 (excite) and happy.
Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in!
74 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things.
Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 75 (restaurant). She spends two hours 76 (get) to school. 77 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 78 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily.
There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 79 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 80 (health).
（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 81 each other. They are neighbours 82 they don’t know each other well.
One 83 (sun) morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 84 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time.
Mrs Thompson has a 85 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 86 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.
As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 87 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 88 (plant) vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables.
Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 89 big family.
The two families live 90 (happy) as neighbours and friends.
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。
My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 91 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 92 (view).
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 93 (kind) people here. They are always ready 94 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 95 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 96 (help) each other with different problems.
My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 97 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 98 (relax). There are many trees and flowers in it. It 99 (make) the air fresh.
I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 100 (live) here.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 101 (I) own house, but I still dream of 102 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 103 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 104 a palace, large and 105 (beauty). I can live with my 106 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 107 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 108 (many). I will have 109 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 110 (real) enjoy my dream home.
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 111 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 112 (join) us. Let’s 113 (share) some of their stories.
Angela, 17
I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help 114 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 115 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 116 (sleep) in the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Andy, 18
I looked after my 117 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 118 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets!
Hai Tao, 16
Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 119 (we) help. I want 120 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading.
（24-25七年级下·江苏·单元测试）Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are about 121 (building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a 122 (hospital).
Simon’s neighbours are kind and 123 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the 124 (community) centre at the weekend. They 125 (share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.
When Simon’s laptop has 126 (something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it. If someone’s bike is 127 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 128 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 129 (shop) for them.
Simon thinks he is 130 (luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
I have a pet cat 131 (name) Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. 132 (it) fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.
Mimi is very 133 (friend). It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me 134 (laugh). When I come home 135 school, it always runs to me and 136 (welcome) me. I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water.
Mimi likes to play and sleep. It often runs after 137 (butterfly) in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down 138 (safe). When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have 139 good rest.
Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always 140 your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）
The Upside Down House (颠倒屋) is an attraction in Ontario, Canada. Marke Cyran built it 141 9th December, 1968. The house is 142 interesting place and many people like it very much.
“The idea is from Poland,” says Cyran. “When I was on holiday in Poland, I saw an upside-down house there. I thought, “Since many people like 143 (visit) this kind of house, why don’t we build one in our city ”
There are six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can 144 (see) beds, tables and even a toilet on the ceiling. People take many beautiful 145 (photo).
“The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids. Look! They 146 (play) in it,” says a visitor. But there 147 (be) one problem with the house. People may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 148 (have) a look at the strange house and walk in it
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 149 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 150 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 151 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 152 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 153 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 154 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 155 (poem) on fans. Their 156 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 157 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 158 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
（2024七年级下·江苏·专题练习）Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then don’t forget 159 (read) If History Were a Group of Cats.
The main characters (角色) in the book series 160 (be) 12 cute cats. They tell history in the form of comics. The 161 (cat) fun pictures make history easy and 162 (interest). So students can understand it 163 (good). For example, Liu Bang is called “Liu Bang Cat”. The cat is roasting (烤) 164 (potato) by a fire. This is to show Liu’s poor life when he was young.
Somebody may 165 (say) that such comics do not give enough information. But they successfully draw people’s eyes to history. The books also have in-depth information in words. So it 166 (give) readers both education and 167 (happy). I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mini-history class. It brings history to life. Everyone will develop an interest in history after 168 (read) it
（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 169 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 170 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 171 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 172 walk with him.
It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 173 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 174 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 175 (quick). Now, he 176 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 177 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.
It’s easy for me 178 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
《专项05 语法填空18篇【江苏专用】-【暑假逆袭】2025年暑假江苏省七年级英语下册》参考答案
1．to open 2．began 3．the 4．will make 5．to 6．cities 7．and 8．its 9．perfectly 10．happy
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的建设情况及其重要意义。
1．它准备在今年晚些时候开放。get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to open。
2．大桥的建造始于2022年。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填began。
3．它开放后将成为世界上最高的桥。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
4．这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。根据语境，大桥尚未开放，其影响属于将来，用一般将来时。故填will make。
5．这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
6．它还将帮助附近的城市更快发展。city“城市”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填cities。
7．有强风和大雨。根据“There were strong winds…heavy rain.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
8．此外，其主体结构约有2.2万吨钢材，因此他们使用了北斗智能起重机系统。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰“main structure”。故填its。
9．起重机可以很容易地将东西吊到正确的位置，并确保所有部件都完美契合。此处用副词修饰动词fit，perfectly“完美地”符合。故填perfectly。
10．当他看着这座桥一天天建造起来，终于矗立在峡谷之上时，他感到高兴和自豪。根据“and proud”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，happy“高兴的”符合。故填happy。
11．a 12．passed 13．about/for 14．to deal 15．met 16．his 17．painting 18．Though/Although 19．difficulties 20．the first
本文通过介绍郑板桥的多重身份 (诗人/画家/书法家)、为官经历和艺术成就，重点突出其代表作《竹石》中“竹”的象征意义，传达“面对困境要坚持不屈”的人生哲理。
11．他是清代一位伟大的诗人、画家、书法家和作家。根据“great poet”可知，此处是指一位伟大的诗人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
12．他出生于书香门第，并在1736年通过了最高等级的考试。根据 “in 1736”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed。
13．当他为官时，他关心百姓，并尽力解决他们的疾苦。根据“cared … the people”可知，此处是指作为官员的他，关心百姓；考查care about“在意，关心”，动词短语；另外，这里也可以用care for“喜欢，关心”，体现他出于责任或情感的关怀。故填about/for。
14．当他为官时，他关心百姓，并尽力解决他们的疾苦。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to deal。
15．但在他遇到不公之事后，他将所有时间投入绘画和诗歌，以表达自己的理想。根据下文“spent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式met。故填met。
16．但在他遇到不公之事后，他将所有时间投入绘画和诗歌，以表达自己的理想。根据空后名词“ideals”可知，这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ideals”。故填his。
17．郑板桥尤其擅长画竹、兰和石。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式painting。故填painting。
18．尽管竹子被强风多次吹拂，却始终挺拔直立。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
19．这首诗告诉我们，面对困难时不要放弃。difficulty作“困难 (的事)”讲时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式difficulties表泛指。故填difficulties。
20．它是了解更多 (郑板桥) 历史的第一站。根据空后名词“stop”可知，此处是指第一站，应用one的序数词first“第一”表顺序，序数词前需加the。故填the first。
21．leaves 22．interested 23．like 24．health 25．with 26．an 27．getting 28．carefully 29．beautiful 30．So
本文主要介绍了茶文化的历史、种类、制作和茶具等。
21．一些茶树叶子掉进了他滚烫的水中。根据“Some tea tree...”可知，空处填名词复数。leaf“树叶”的复数是leaves，故填leaves。
22．好闻的味道让他很感兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。make sb+形容词“使某人如何”，interest的形容词是interested“感兴趣的”，形容人的感受，故填interested。
23．中国有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“China has many kinds of tea...green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”可知，此处是用来举例子，like“像”，故填like。
24．绿茶，如龙井，味道新鲜，对人们的健康有益。根据“...is good for people’s...”可知，空处填名词。healthy的名词是health“健康”，故填health。
25．红茶的味道很浓，在西方，人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。根据“people usually drink it...milk in the West”可知，人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。with“和”，故填with。
26．在中国，泡茶是一种艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，art是可数名词，首字母发元音音素，故填an。
27．有很多特殊的步骤，比如加热茶壶，获得合适的水温，仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot...the right water temperature, and controlling...”可知，此处用动名词，与heating和controlling并列，故填getting。
28．有很多特殊的步骤，比如加热茶壶，获得合适的水温，仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知，此处副词修饰动词，表达仔细控制时间。careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。
29．与其他类型的杯子相比，用漂亮的瓷杯泡茶更令人愉快。根据“serving tea in...porcelain (陶瓷) cups”可知，空处填形容词修饰porcelain cups。beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
30．因此很多人喜欢去茶馆喝茶、聊天和放松。根据“These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture...many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，so“因此”，故填So。
31．helpful 32．in 33．her 34．gives 35．dresses 36．an 37．to do 38．their 39．if 40．lucky
本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。
31．我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
32．方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。
33．你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。
34．此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。
35．在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。
36．大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
37．他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。
38．他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
39．记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
40．我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。
41．fell 42．of 43．to make 44．stories 45．because 46．warmth 47．trying 48．a 49．To attract 50．will spread
本文讲述了擅长制作手偶的艺术家王茂伟的故事。
41．他在很小的时候就爱上了这种艺术形式，并决定把它作为一生的工作。根据后文“decided”可知时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell。
42．木偶戏在中国已有2000多年的历史。“a history of+时间”为固定搭配，表示“有……历史”，故填of。
43．通常，制作一个木棒木偶需要40到50天。“it takes…to do”结构中需用不定式，填不定式to make。故填to make。
44．木偶的高度是75厘米到1米，它有各种各样的服装来适应不同的故事和戏剧。“different”后接复数名词，stories为正确形式。故填stories。
45．你应该有制作木偶的基本技能，最困难的部分是坚持不懈，因为它有很多步骤，需要努力工作。根据“it has many steps and needs hard work.”可知，后文解释“步骤多且需努力”，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。
46．更重要的是，一颗充满温暖的心对保持艺术的活力至关重要。介词“of”后接名词，warmth为warm的名词形式。故填warmth。
47．王很有创造力，试图将传统技能与现代技术相结合。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，描述王的主动行为，填trying。故填trying。
48．他精心设计的木偶会表演中国传统戏曲的变脸。“bianlian”是首次提到的传统技艺，且是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
49．为了吸引更多的年轻人，王对木偶剧做了一些改变。设空处用不定式作目的状语，句首需大写，故填To attract。
50．他希望未来有更多的人传播这种艺术。根据“this kind of art in the future.”可知，“hopes”后接宾语从句表将来期望，用will spread符合时态逻辑。故填will spread。
51．places 52．its 53．looks 54．call 55．isn’t 56．safely 57．walking 58．unusual 59．to tour 60．enjoyable
本文介绍了茶卡盐湖是中国著名的自然景点，位于青海省，距西宁约300公里。它以独特的“天空之镜”景观闻名，晴天时湖面如镜般倒映天空。湖水很浅，游客可安全涉水，体验“漫步云端”的奇妙感受。景区内有盐雕艺术和多种游览方式，是一个令人愉悦的旅游胜地。
51．茶卡盐湖是中国最令人惊叹的名胜古迹之一。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing...of interest in China.”可知，句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用“place”的复数形式“places”。故填places。
52．茶卡盐湖以其独特的美丽而闻名。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is famous for...unique beauty.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“beauty”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。
53．在晴朗的日子里，湖面看起来如此清澈，完美地倒映着上方的云彩和天空。根据“On a sunny day, the surface of the water...so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“the surface of the water”是第三人称单数，所以“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。
54．这就是为什么人们称它为“天空之镜”。根据“This is why people...it ‘the mirror of the sky’”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，所以“call”用原形。故填call。
55．湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，句中描述湖的特征，用一般现在时。主语“the lake”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词用“is”，其否定形式是“isn’t”。故填isn’t。
56．湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“walk”，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，表示“安全地”。故填safely。
57．当你踏入湖中时，就像漫步在天空中一样。根据“As you step into the lake, it’s like...in the sky.”可知，句中“be like doing sth.”表示“像做某事”，“like”在这里是介词，后面接动词的“-ing”形式。故填walking。
58．这种有趣而不同寻常的体验使茶卡盐湖成为游客的热门去处。根据“This fun and...experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.”可知，句中指茶卡盐湖有趣而且“不同寻常”，所以用“unusual”表示“不同寻常的”，与“fun”并列修饰“experience”。故填unusual。
59．有几种游览茶卡盐湖的方式。根据“There are several ways...around Chaka Salt Lake.”可知，句中“the way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词不定式“to tour”作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填to tour。
60．漫步在这些雕塑之间是一种令人愉悦的体验。根据“A walk among these sculptures is an...experience.”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“experience”，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
61．first 62．the 63．or 64．easily 65．longer 66．brings 67．walking 68．them 69．times 70．from
本文主要介绍了“立春”节气。
61．它是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
62．中国人认为这是春天的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，介词短语。故填the。
63．立春通常在2月4日或2月5日到来。分析“Lichun usually comes on February 4...February 5.”可知，此处表示“2月4日或2月5日”，连词or“或”符合语境。故填or。
64．当一年到了立春的时候，人们会很容易地知道一些变化。根据提示词和“people will...know about some changes”可知，空处应填副词easily，用于修饰动词know。故填easily。
65．白天变得越来越长，天气变得越来越暖和。根据提示词和“warmer”可知，空处应填形容词long的比较级longer。故填longer。
66．立春是中国流行的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填动词bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。
67．立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。walk与two village officials之间是主动关系，所以此处应用walk的现在分词walking作后置定语修饰two village officials。故填walking。
68．每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。空前的to是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。
69．妇女和她们的孩子围着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们可以远离厄运。根据提示词和“Women and their children go around the cow three...”可知，此处指“三次”，所以空处应填名词time“次”的复数形式times。故填times。
70．妇女和她们的孩子围着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”。故填from。
71．an 72．her 73．excited 74．On 75．restaurants 76．getting 77．If 78．makes 79．well 80．healthy
本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。
71．作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
73．所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
74．在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。
75．此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。
76．她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。
77．如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。
78．住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。
79．她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
80．她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
81．to 82．but 83．sunny 84．their 85．friendly 86．introduces 87．hobbies 88．planting 89．a 90．happily
本文讲述了两个家庭，Thompson家和Parker家从陌生邻居到成为好朋友的故事。
81．在一个小镇上，两家人，汤普森一家和帕克一家住在彼此隔壁。next to“紧挨着”，故填to。
82．他们是邻居，但他们彼此不太了解。根据“they don’t know each other well”可知此处表示转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。
83．一个阳光明媚的早晨，汤普森一家在院子里玩游戏。根据“morning”和括号中的“sun”可知此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填sunny。
84．他们看到帕克一家正把箱子搬进他们的房子。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
85．汤普森夫人露出了友好的微笑。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填friendly。
86．她向帕克先生和夫人问好，并介绍了自己和她的家人。此处与says并列，因此需用动词的三单形式，故填 introduces。
87．他们发现他们有许多共同的爱好。many后需用名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
88．汤普森夫人和帕克夫人喜欢在花园里种蔬菜。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填planting。
89．他们在彼此的院子里烧烤，一起进行有趣的旅行，他们像一家人一样庆祝生日。此处表泛指“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
90．两家人作为邻居和朋友幸福地生活在一起。根据“live”可知此处需用副词形式修饰动词，故填happily。
91．ninth 92．view/views 93．kind 94．to help 95．have 96．help 97．walking 98．to relax 99．makes 100．to live
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。
91．我们的公寓在九楼。根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，表示在几楼要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，其序数词形式是“ninth”。故填ninth。
92．我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。“enjoy the view(s)”表示“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填view/views。
93．我们社区有很多善良的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“kind”本身可作形容词“善良的”，也可作名词“种类”，这里作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。
94．他们总是乐于帮助别人。“be ready to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。
95．人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“have”。故填have。
96．他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“share”，为动词原形，所以后面也用动词原形“help”。故填help。
97．晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯或爱好）”，所以此处用“walk”的动名词形式“walking”。故填walking。
98．公园是个放松的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“relax”。故填to relax。
99．它使空气清新。“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。故填makes。
100．我很高兴住在这里。“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“live”。故填to live。
101．my 102．having 103．with 104．like 105．beautiful 106．parents 107．second 108．most 109．a 110．really
本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家。
101．对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空后“own house”可知，此处要表达“我的”这一含义，I意为“我”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。故填my。
102．对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空前介词of可知，此处要填动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。
103．在我的房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。根据空前短语“a garden”和空后名词flowers可知，此处要表达“有”这一含义，介词with意为“有”，所以此处表示“有许多花的花园”故填with。
104．我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前单词house“房子”和空后名词palace“宫殿”可知，此处要表达“像宫殿一样的房子”这一含义，介词like意为“像”。故填like。
105．我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前形容词large“大的”可知，此处要填形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
106．我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。根据空前形容词性物主代词my和空后介词in可知，此处要填名词，根据常识可知，父母是两个人，所以此处要用复数。故填parents。
107．我住在第二层。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词floor可知，此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词形式为second，意为“第二”。故填second。
108．我最喜欢这个花园。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词garden可知，此处要表达“最”这一含义，many的最高级形式为most，副词most意为“最”。故填most。
109．我将要有一只可爱的狗。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一只”这一含义，因为lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
110．我真地喜欢我梦想中的家。根据空后动词enjoy可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
111．helping 112．to join 113．share 114． build/to build 115．living 116．sleep 117．neighbours’ 118．will work 119．our 120．to be
本文主要分享了三个青年人做志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。
111．成为志愿者，你工作而且你不会得到报酬，但你那双援助之手可以使别人和你自己都感到快乐。根据“hands”和所给词可知，指的是helping hand“援助之手”。故填helping。
112．许多年轻人都准备加入我们。be ready to do“准备做”。故填to join。
113．让我们分享一些他们的故事。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填share。
114．我打算帮助修建新的远足小径。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(to) build。
115．我打算在森林里住七天。spen time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填living。
116．我白天可以和朋友一起工作，然后在月光下睡觉。sleep应用动词原形和and前的work并列。故填work。
117．去年夏天我照看了邻居的宠物。pets为名词，此处应用neighbour的名词所有格修饰名词。此处照顾的不止一个邻居，应用复数名词的所有格。故填neighbours’。
118．今年夏天我将在一个动物中心工作，并展示我的关怀和爱心。据“This summer”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will work。
119．有些孩子不擅长阅读。他们需要我们的帮助。help为名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。
120．我长大后想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to be。
121．buildings 122．hospital 123．helpful 124．community 125．share 126．something 127．broken 128．willing 129．shopping 130．lucky
本文主要介绍了西蒙所在的社区。
121．在他的社区里有大约六栋楼，大多数都有14层。根据“There are about…(building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空前为are，此处应用名词复数形式buildings“建筑”。故填buildings。
122．在他家附近，有超市、餐馆、一所学校和一家医院。根据“there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a…(hospital).”可知，空前为冠词a，应用名词单数形式hospital“医院”。故填hospital。
123．西蒙的邻居都很友善，乐于助人。根据“Simon’s neighbours are kind and…(help).”可知，此处与形容词kind为并列关系，应用help的形容词形式helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
124．他们经常在周末在社区中心见面。根据“They often meet at the…(community) centre at the weekend”可知，此处特指这个社区，应用名词单数形式community“社区”。故填community。
125．他们分享他们不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“They…(share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。
126．当西蒙的笔记本电脑有问题时，他会请计算机工程师检查。根据“When Simon’s laptop has…(something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it.”可知，此处为固定搭配have something wrong“有问题”，应用不定代词something表示“某物”。故填something。
127．如果有人的自行车坏了，志愿者可以修理它。根据“If someone’s bike is…(break), the volunteers can repair it.”可知，此处是指自行车坏了，应用break的形容词形式broken“坏的”作表语。故填broken。
128．一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据“Some college students are…(will) to help kids with their homework.”可知，此处为固定短语be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。
129．志愿者也经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。根据“The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some…(shop) for them”可知，此处为固定搭配do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
130．西蒙认为他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“Simon thinks he is…(luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
131．named 132．Its 133．friendly 134．laugh 135．from 136．welcomes 137．butterflies 138．safely 139．a 140．by/at
本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫咪咪的故事，描述了咪咪的外貌，爱好和作用。
131．我有一只叫做咪咪的宠物猫。根据语境及所给单词可知，咪咪和称作是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语修饰名词。name的过去分词为named。故填named。
132．它的毛又软又短。根据横线后的fur及所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰。it人称代词主格，its是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词fur，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
133．咪咪非常友好。根据“Mimi is very...”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪非常友好，要用形容词。friend“朋友”，名词；friendly“友善的”，形容词，符合语境。故填friendly。
134．而且，咪咪经常让我大笑。根据“Also, Mimi often makes me...”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，laugh“大笑”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
135．当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据前半句“When I come home...school,”可知，此处应该表示我从学校回家。from“从”，符合语境。故填from。
136．当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据“When I come home from school, it always runs to me and...me.”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪欢迎我。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。and“和”，表并列，it作主语，谓语动词用三单。welcome的第三人称单数形式为welcomes。故填welcomes。
137．它经常在院子里追赶蝴蝶。根据“It often runs after...in the yard.”和所给单词可知，此处表示它追蝴蝶。结合生活常识，应该不止追一只，故用名词复数形式。butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。
138．它喜欢爬到高高的树上，但它总是能安全下来。根据后半句“but it can always go down...”及所给单词可知，强调咪咪能安全下来，此处用副词修饰动词短语。safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
139．当咪咪感到累的时候，它会找个舒服的地方好好休息。根据“When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have...good rest.”可知，此处表示咪咪累的时候，它会找舒服的地方好好的修饰。考查固定搭配，have a good rest“好好休息”，故填a。
140．当你感到孤独时，它们总是陪在你的身边。根据“When you feel lonely, they are always...your side.”可知，此处表示宠物会在你感到孤独时，陪伴在你身边。考查固定搭配，by/at your side“在你的身边”，故填by/at。
141．on 142．an 143．visiting 144．see 145．photos 146．are playing 147．is 148．to have
本文讲述了一种独特的名叫“颠倒屋”的建筑，并介绍了设计者的灵感来源。
141．Marke Cyran在1968年12月9日建造了它。根据“9th December, 1968”可知，在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
142．这个房子是一个有趣的地方，许多人都非常喜欢它。此处泛指一个有趣的地方，应该用不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故填an。
143．既然很多人喜欢参观这种房子，我们为什么不在我们的城市建一个呢？like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填visiting。
144．当你走进去的时候，你可以看到床、桌子，甚至天花板上还有一个马桶。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填see。
145．人们拍许多美丽的照片。many修饰可数名词复数形式photos。故填photos。
146．他们正在里面玩。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是They，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填are playing。
147．但是房子有一个问题。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是one problem，be动词用is。故填is。
148．你想看看这座奇怪的房子并进去走走吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to have。
149．called 150．are 151．to cool 152．made 153．became 154．including 155．poems 156．paintings 157．holding 158．their
本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
149．中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
150．扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
151．据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
152．它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
153．折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
154．许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
155．许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
156．他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
157．历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
158．当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
159．to read 160．are 161．cats’ 162．interesting 163．well 164．potatoes 165．say 166．gives 167．happiness 168．reading
本文主要介绍了一本书——《如果历史是一群喵》，这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫，以漫画的形式讲述历史，给读者带来教育和乐趣。
159．那么你不忘记读一读《如果历史是一群喵》。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故填to read。
160．这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫。本文时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
161．猫的有趣的图片使历史更有趣，更容易理解。修饰名词fun pictures用名词所有格，不是一只猫，故用名词复数的所有格cats’。故填cats’。
162．猫的有趣的图片使历史更有趣，更容易理解。与easy为并列关系，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填interesting。
163．这样学生就能很好地理解。修饰动词understand，应用副词well“好”，故填well。
164．在故事的开始，这只猫正在火旁烤土豆。此处表泛指用名词复数potatoes“土豆”。故填potatoes。
165．有人可能会说这些漫画没有提供足够的信息。情态动词后加动词原形say“说”，故填say。
166．它给读者带来教育和乐趣。本文时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三gives“给”。故填gives。
167．它给读者带来教育和乐趣。与education为并列关系，应用名词happiness“开心”，故填happiness。
168．它使历史鲜活起来。每个人读了它都会对历史产生兴趣。介词after后面要跟动名词作宾语，故填reading。
169．animals 170．of 171．friendly 172．a 173．his 174．so 175．quickly 176．is sleeping 177．runs 178．to forget
文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。
169．我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。
170．Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。
171．他可爱又友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly”友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。
172．当我和Guus散步时，很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
173．我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
174．Guus在很多比赛中表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。
175．Guus的腿很短，但他跑得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
176．现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。
177．Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。run“跑”，动词。根据“alway”可知，该句为一般现在时，主要是Guus，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
178．当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定句型，所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。
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