(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年级
外研版2024
上
单词解析一
1.suppose (动词)假设、认为
[用法讲解]主要用来表示假设、推测、礼貌请求等;后面可接从句或动词不定式;也可位于句首用来表示提议等。
Eg: Do you suppose he will come
你认为他回来吗
I suppose that she forgot the meeting.
我认为她忘记会议了。
Suppose we leave early tomorrow.
假设我们明天早点离开。
[常见搭配]suppose sb./ sth. to be认为某人/某物是...
be supposed to be/ do = should do sth.被认为/应该
be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没有做
Eg: I supposed the girl to be a teacher.
我认为这个女孩是老师。
He is supposed to be a good teacher.
他被认为是一位好老师。
You are supposed to arrive by 9:00.
你应该九点到。
You are supposed to have finished your homework.
你本应该完成作业了。
[派生词] supposition为名词，译为“假设”。
Eg: The report is based entirely on supposition.
这篇报道完全建立在假设的基础上。
[即学即用]
The meeting is supposed_________ (take) place on Friday.
to take
2.birthmark(名词)胎记、胎痣
[用法讲解] birthmark为可数名词，其复数形式为birthmarks。
Eg:She has a small heart shaped birthmark on her left arm.
她左臂上有一个心形的小胎记。
[即学即用]
Most _________ (birthmark) are harmless and don't require treatment.
birthmarks
3.bright (形容词) 鲜艳的
[用法讲解] bright为形容词，还可译为“聪明的、有希望的”。
Eg: I like bright colours.
我喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
This young man has a bright future.
这个年轻人前途无量。
She's bright and cheerful today.
她今天很高兴。
[常见搭配]bright red鲜红色
bright and early很早
Eg: She was wearing bright red lipstick.
她擦鲜红色的口红。
We woke up bright and early.
我们一大早旧起床了。
[派生词] brighten为动词，译为“照亮”。
Eg:A smile brightened her face.
她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
[即学即用]
Her tearful eyes_________ (bright) with interest.
brightened
4.strawberry (名词) 草莓
[用法讲解] strawberry为可数名词，其复数形式为strawberries.
Eg:There is a strawberry on the plate.
盘子里有一颗草莓。
She bought three strawberries at the market.
她在市场买了三颗草莓。
[即学即用]
They grew _____________(strawberry) in their garden.
strawberries
5.secretly (副词)暗自
[用法讲解] secretly为副词，常用来修饰动词，可与feel、hope、wish等动词搭配。
Eg: He secretly observed the situation from a distance.
他从远处秘密观察情况。
The plan was carried out secretly to avoid public scrutiny.
该计划秘密进行以避免公众的审视。
[常见搭配]do sth. secretly秘密地做某事
Eg: She did her homework secretly in the library.
她在图书馆秘密地做作业。
[派生词]secret可为名词，译为“秘密”;
secret还可为形容词，译为“隐蔽的、不公开的”。
Eg: Can you tell me the secret of success
你能告诉我成功的秘密吗
She is a very secret person.
她是个守口如瓶的人。
[常见搭配] keep a secret保守秘密
in secret秘密地
Eg: She kept a secret from her friends.
她对她的朋友们保守了一个秘密。
The meeting was held in secret to avoid media attention.
会议秘密举行以避免媒体关注。
[即学即用]
1.The detective __________ (secret) followed the suspect to his hideout.
2.他让我们对讨论的事保密。
He told us to ________ ______ ________ of the things being discussed.
secretly
keep a secret
6.crowded (形容词)挤满人(物)的、拥挤的
[用法讲解] crowded还可为动词crowd的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: If a place is crowded, it is full of people.
如果一个地方很拥挤，那就意味着那里挤满了人。
[常见搭配]be crowded with ...挤满、充满
Eg: The market - place and street were crowded with those who'd come to barter.
市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。
[派生词] crowd为动词，译为“聚集、挤满”; crowd也可为名词，译为“人群、一群人”。
注意:crowd为名词，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境，强调集体性用单数，强调个体成员，用复数。
Eg: A large crowd gathered to watch the concert.
一大群人聚集观看演唱会。
Tourists crowded the streets during the festival.
节日期间，游客挤满了街道。
[常见搭配]a crowd of ...一大群...
crowd in/ into ...挤进、涌入
crowd around围拢、聚集在...周围
Eg: They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.
他们看到一群人在喊叫欢呼。
The students crowded into the classroom.
学生们涌进了教室。
People crowded around the stage to get a better view.
人们围拢在舞台周围以便看得更清楚。
[即学即用]
1.The room had been ________(crowd) with books.
crowded
7.disaster(名词)灾难、灾祸
[用法讲解] disaster指具体的灾难时，为可数名词，其复数形式为disasters;disaster指疾病的总称时，为不可数名词。
Eg: We were all shocked by the disaster.
这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
This book teaches us how to escape from all kinds of disasters.
这本书教会我们如何逃离各种各样的灾难。
[即学即用]
A typical d________ story: disease, corruption, poverty.
isaster
8.therefore (副词)因此、由此、所以
[用法讲解]therefore在句中常位于句首，需要用逗号隔开，后接完整句子;也可位于句中作插入语，但前后用逗号隔开;一般不能放在句尾。
Eg: Therefore, the experiment was successful.
因此，实验成功了。
Thedata, therefore, supports the hypothesis.
因此，数据支持了假设。
[即学即用]
It rained heavily;________( 因此)，the match was postponed.
therefore
9.cover (动词)遮盖
[用法讲解] cover作动词，译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词，译为“避难所、遮盖物”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾
cover... with ...用...盖...
be covered with ...被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( ) -- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____the main events of the day.
A.get B. find C.cover D.do
C
10.instead (副词)代替...、而不是...
[用法讲解]instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配] instead of 代替...、而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分;
instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。
Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.
A.instead B. instead of
C. rather than D. than
B
11.although (连词)虽然、尽管
[用法讲解]although常常用来引导让步状语从句;切记不可与but连用;常位于从句句首，主从句之间需用逗号分开。
Eg: Although it was raining, they went hiking.
尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步了
Although they are poor, they are happy.
尽管他们很穷，但他们很快乐。
[常见搭配] even though 即使
Eg: Even though she studied all night, she failed the exam.
即使她整夜学习，考试还是没通过。
[即学即用]
( ) ______ the storm is coming,_______ we needn't worry about it.
A.Although; but B. Although; /
C.But; / D. But; Although
B
12.bathroom (名词)浴室、卫生间
[用法讲解] bathroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bathrooms.
Eg: I need to go to the bathroom.
我需要去趟卫生间。
[知识拓展]房间类英语单词总结
bedroom 卧室;living room 客厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 浴室;
dining room 餐厅; study 书房;balcony 阳台;laundryroom 洗衣房
[即学即用]
How many _________(bathroom) are there in this building
bathrooms
13.quickly (副词)快速地
Eg: I need to find that item quickly.
我需要快递找到那个东西。
[派生词]quick为形容词，译为“快速的”。
Eg: I think I'm a reasonably quick learner.
我认为我是一个学东西还算快的人。
[即学即用]
She________(quick) finished her homework.
quickly
14.truly (副词)真实地、确实地
[用法讲解] truly常用于修饰形容词或副词，强调其真实性或准确性;truly还可用在否定句中，用于加强否定的程度。
Eg: She gave a truly wonderful performance.
她的表演确实精彩。
I don't truly understand what you mean.
我真的不明白你的意思。
[常见搭配]truly grateful衷心感谢
truly sorry非常抱歉
Eg: I am truly grateful for your help.
我衷心感谢你的帮助。
I am truly sorry for what I have done.
我为我所做的一切感到非常抱歉。
[派生词] true为形容词，译为“真实的、正确的”;
truth为名词，译为“实话、事实”。
Eg: The information he provided is true.
他提供的信息是真实的。
The simple truth is that we just can't afford it.
事实很简单，我们就是付不起。
[常见搭配]come true实现、成真
for true确实地、真实地
to be true确实如此、是真的
tell the truth说实话
Eg: Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.
她成为医生的梦想终于是实现了。
I saw it for true with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到了，这是真的。
I believe it to be true, but I'm not able to certify to that effect.
我相信它是真的，但我不能证实其真实性。
Tell the truth, I don't like this place.
说实话，我不喜欢这个地方。
[即学即用]
He _______ (true) believes in himself.
truly
15.paint (动词)(给...涂颜色)
[用法讲解] paint为动词，译为“绘画、涂色”; paint也可为名词，译为“油漆”。
Eg:The artist is painting the walls with green.
艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。
We need to buy some paint for the walls.
我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。
[派生词]painter为可数名词，其复数形式为painters;
painting 为可数名词，其复数形式为paintings.
Eg: He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。
Thegallery was full ofbeautiful paintings by famous artists.
这个艺术馆装满了来自著名画家的美丽作品。
[即学即用]
The _______ (paint) will be put on public display next week.
painting
16.yet (副词) 还、尚
[用法讲解]yet在否定句中，译为“还没有、尚未”;yet在疑问句中，译为“是否已经”;yet用在肯定句中时，译为“然而、但是”。yet常常用于现在完成时中，表示某事到目前为止尚未发生。
Eg: He hasn't finished his homework yet.
他还没有完成作业。
Have you eaten yet
你已经吃过了吗
She is young, yet she is very wise.
她很年轻，然而她非常聪明。
I haven't heard from him yet.
我还没有收到他的消息。
[常见搭配] not yet还没有
just yet到现在为止
as yet迄今为止
not just yet现在还不
Eg: The bus has not arrived yet.
公交车还没有到。
I can't leave just yet.
我还不能走。
We've seen a lot, as yet there's much more to explore.
我们已经看了很多，但还有更多要探索的。
I have not decided not just yet.
我还没有决定。
[即学即用]
( ) Have the test results arrived_______
A.yet B. already C. still D.ever
A
17.already(副词)已经
[用法讲解] already常用于肯定句中，常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词前，助动词之后; already还可用于疑问句中，带有惊讶的语气; already用于否定句中，表示一种假设情况。
Eg: I have already told you about it.
我已经告诉过你这件事了。
Are you already leaving
你已经要走了吗
If he hasn't eaten yet, he will be hungry already.
如果他还没吃，那他肯定已经饿了。
注意:already与现在完成时连用时，常用于肯定句中，在疑问句和否定句中常用yet。
Eg: I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成我的作业了。
Have you finished your homework yet
你完成你的作业了吗
[即学即用]
( )She ________ her homework when I called her.
A.already finish B. have already finished
C. already has finished D. has already finished
D
18.difference (名词)差别、差异
[用法讲解]difference为可数名词，其复数形式为differences.
Eg: There are several differences between the two books.
这两本书有几个不同之处。
[常见搭配]make a difference产生影响
difference between... and ... 在...和...之间的差异
Eg: Volunteering can make a difference in the community.
志愿服务可以对社区产生影响。
The difference between theory and practice is crucial.
理论和实践之间的差异至关重要。
[派生词] different为形容词，译为“不同的”。
Eg: There are different types of flowers in the garden.
花园里有不同类型的花。
[常见搭配] be different from ...与...不同
Eg: This book is different from the one I read last week.
这本书和我上周读的那本不同。
[即学即用]
There is a big__________(different) in their attitude.
difference
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Unit 1 This is me 单词解析一
1.suppose (动词)假设、认为
[用法讲解]主要用来表示假设、推测、礼貌请求等;后面可接从句或动词不定式;也可位于句首用来表示提议等。
Eg: Do you suppose he will come
你认为他回来吗
I suppose that she forgot the meeting.
我认为她忘记会议了。
Suppose we leave early tomorrow.
假设我们明天早点离开。
[常见搭配] suppose sb./ sth. to be认为某人/某物是...
be supposed to be/ do = should do sth.被认为/应该
be supposed to have done 本应该做某事而没有做
Eg: I supposed the girl to be a teacher.
我认为这个女孩是老师。
He is supposed to be a good teacher.
他被认为是一位好老师。
You are supposed to arrive by 9:00.
你应该九点到。
You are supposed to have finished your homework.
你本应该完成作业了。
[派生词] supposition为名词，译为“假设”。
Eg: The report is based entirely on supposition.
这篇报道完全建立在假设的基础上。
[即学即用]
The meeting is supposed_________ (take) place on Friday.
答案:to take
2.birthmark(名词)胎记、胎痣
[用法讲解] birthmark为可数名词，其复数形式为birthmarks。
Eg: She has a small heart shaped birthmark on her left arm.
她左臂上有一个心形的小胎记。
[即学即用]
Most _________ (birthmark) are harmless and don't require treatment.
答案:birthmarks
3.bright (形容词) 鲜艳的
[用法讲解] bright为形容词，还可译为“聪明的、有希望的”。
Eg: I like bright colours.
我喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
This young man has a bright future.
这个年轻人前途无量。
She's bright and cheerful today.
她今天很高兴。
[常见搭配] bright red 鲜红色
bright and early很早
Eg: She was wearing bright red lipstick.
她擦鲜红色的口红。
We woke up bright and early.
我们一大早旧起床了。
[派生词] brighten为动词，译为“照亮”。
Eg:A smile brightened her face.
她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
[即学即用]
Her tearful eyes_________ (bright) with interest.
答案:brightened
4.strawberry (名词) 草莓
[用法讲解] strawberry为可数名词，其复数形式为strawberries.
Eg:There is a strawberry on the plate.
盘子里有一颗草莓。
She bought three strawberries at the market.
她在市场买了三颗草莓。
[即学即用]
They grew _____________(strawberry) in their garden.
答案:strawberries
5.secretly (副词)暗自
[用法讲解] secretly为副词，常用来修饰动词，可与feel、hope、wish等动词搭配。
Eg: He secretly observed the situation from a distance.
他从远处秘密观察情况。
The plan was carried out secretly to avoid public scrutiny.
该计划秘密进行以避免公众的审视。
[常见搭配]do sth. secretly 秘密地做某事
Eg: She did her homework secretly in the library.
她在图书馆秘密地做作业。
[派生词] secret可为名词，译为“秘密”;
secret还可为形容词，译为“隐蔽的、不公开的”。
Eg: Can you tell me the secret of success
你能告诉我成功的秘密吗
She is a very secret person.
她是个守口如瓶的人。
[常见搭配] keep a secret保守秘密
in secret 秘密地
Eg: She kept a secret from her friends.
她对她的朋友们保守了一个秘密。
The meeting was held in secret to avoid media attention.
会议秘密举行以避免媒体关注。
[即学即用]
1.The detective __________ (secret) followed the suspect to his hideout.
2.他让我们对讨论的事保密。
He told us to ________ ______ ________ of the things being discussed.
答案: 1. secretly 2. keep a secret
6.crowded (形容词)挤满人(物)的、拥挤的
[用法讲解] crowded还可为动词crowd的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: If a place is crowded, it is full of people.
如果一个地方很拥挤，那就意味着那里挤满了人。
[常见搭配] be crowded with ... 挤满、充满
Eg: The market - place and street were crowded with those who'd come to barter.
市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。
[派生词] crowd为动词，译为“聚集、挤满”; crowd也可为名词，译为“人群、一群人”。
注意:crowd为名词，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境，强调集体性用单数，强调个体成员，用复数。
Eg: A large crowd gathered to watch the concert.
一大群人聚集观看演唱会。
Tourists crowded the streets during the festival.
节日期间，游客挤满了街道。
[常见搭配] a crowd of ... 一大群...
crowd in/ into ...挤进、涌入
crowd around 围拢、聚集在...周围
Eg: They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.
他们看到一群人在喊叫欢呼。
The students crowded into the classroom.
学生们涌进了教室。
People crowded around the stage to get a better view.
人们围拢在舞台周围以便看得更清楚。
[即学即用]
1.The room had been ________(crowd) with books.
答案:crowded
7.disaster(名词)灾难、灾祸
[用法讲解] disaster指具体的灾难时，为可数名词，其复数形式为disasters;disaster指疾病的总称时，为不可数名词。
Eg: We were all shocked by the disaster.
这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
This book teaches us how to escape from all kinds of disasters.
这本书教会我们如何逃离各种各样的灾难。
[即学即用]
A typical d________ story: disease, corruption, poverty.
答案:disaster
8.therefore (副词)因此、由此、所以
[用法讲解] therefore在句中常位于句首，需要用逗号隔开，后接完整句子;也可位于句中作插入语，但前后用逗号隔开;一般不能放在句尾。
Eg: Therefore, the experiment was successful.
因此，实验成功了。
The data, therefore, supports the hypothesis.
因此，数据支持了假设。
[即学即用]
It rained heavily;________( 因此)，the match was postponed.
答案:therefore
9.cover (动词)遮盖
[用法讲解] cover作动词，译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词，译为“避难所、遮盖物”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾
cover... with ... 用...盖...
be covered with ... 被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( ) -- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____the main events of the day.
A.get B. find C.cover D.do
答案: C
10.instead (副词)代替...、而不是...
[用法讲解] instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配] instead of 代替...、而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分;
instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。
Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.
A.instead B. instead of
C. rather than D. than
答案:B
11.although (连词)虽然、尽管
[用法讲解] although常常用来引导让步状语从句;切记不可与but连用;常位于从句句首，主从句之间需用逗号分开。
Eg: Although it was raining, they went hiking.
尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步了
Although they are poor, they are happy.
尽管他们很穷，但他们很快乐。
[常见搭配] even though 即使
Eg: Even though she studied all night, she failed the exam.
即使她整夜学习，考试还是没通过。
[即学即用]
( ) ______ the storm is coming,_______ we needn't worry about it.
A.Although; but B. Although; /
C.But; / D. But; Although
答案:B
12.bathroom (名词)浴室、卫生间
[用法讲解] bathroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bathrooms.
Eg: I need to go to the bathroom.
我需要去趟卫生间。
[知识拓展]房间类英语单词总结
bedroom 卧室;living room 客厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 浴室;
dining room 餐厅; study 书房;balcony 阳台;laundryroom 洗衣房
[即学即用]
How many _________(bathroom) are there in this building
答案:bathrooms
13.quickly (副词)快速地
Eg: I need to find that item quickly.
我需要快递找到那个东西。
[派生词]quick为形容词，译为“快速的”。
Eg: I think I'm a reasonably quick learner.
我认为我是一个学东西还算快的人。
[即学即用]
She________(quick) finished her homework.
答案:quickly
14.truly (副词)真实地、确实地
[用法讲解] truly常用于修饰形容词或副词，强调其真实性或准确性;truly还可用在否定句中，用于加强否定的程度。
Eg: She gave a truly wonderful performance.
她的表演确实精彩。
I don't truly understand what you mean.
我真的不明白你的意思。
[常见搭配] truly grateful 衷心感谢
truly sorry 非常抱歉
Eg: I am truly grateful for your help.
我衷心感谢你的帮助。
I am truly sorry for what I have done.
我为我所做的一切感到非常抱歉。
[派生词] true为形容词，译为“真实的、正确的”;
truth为名词，译为“实话、事实”。
Eg: The information he provided is true.
他提供的信息是真实的。
The simple truth is that we just can't afford it.
事实很简单，我们就是付不起。
[常见搭配] come true 实现、成真
for true 确实地、真实地
to be true 确实如此、是真的
tell the truth说实话
Eg: Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.
她成为医生的梦想终于是实现了。
I saw it for true with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到了，这是真的。
I believe it to be true, but I'm not able to certify to that effect.
我相信它是真的，但我不能证实其真实性。
Tell the truth, I don't like this place.
说实话，我不喜欢这个地方。
[即学即用]
He _______ (true) believes in himself.
答案: truly
15.paint (动词)(给...涂颜色)
[用法讲解] paint为动词，译为“绘画、涂色”; paint也可为名词，译为“油漆”。
Eg:The artist is painting the walls with green.
艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。
We need to buy some paint for the walls.
我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。
[派生词] painter为可数名词，其复数形式为painters;
painting 为可数名词，其复数形式为 paintings.
Eg: He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。
The gallery was full of beautiful paintings by famous artists.
这个艺术馆装满了来自著名画家的美丽作品。
[即学即用]
The _______ (paint) will be put on public display next week.
答案:painting
16.yet (副词) 还、尚
[用法讲解]yet在否定句中，译为“还没有、尚未”;yet在疑问句中，译为“是否已经”;yet用在肯定句中时，译为“然而、但是”。yet常常用于现在完成时中，表示某事到目前为止尚未发生。
Eg: He hasn't finished his homework yet.
他还没有完成作业。
Have you eaten yet
你已经吃过了吗
She is young, yet she is very wise.
她很年轻，然而她非常聪明。
I haven't heard from him yet.
我还没有收到他的消息。
[常见搭配] not yet 还没有
just yet 到现在为止
as yet 迄今为止
not just yet现在还不
Eg: The bus has not arrived yet.
公交车还没有到。
I can't leave just yet.
我还不能走。
We've seen a lot, as yet there's much more to explore.
我们已经看了很多，但还有更多要探索的。
I have not decided not just yet.
我还没有决定。
[即学即用]
( ) Have the test results arrived_______
A.yet B. already C. still D.ever
答案:A
17.already(副词)已经
[用法讲解] already常用于肯定句中，常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词前，助动词之后; already还可用于疑问句中，带有惊讶的语气; already用于否定句中，表示一种假设情况。
Eg: I have already told you about it.
我已经告诉过你这件事了。
Are you already leaving
你已经要走了吗
If he hasn't eaten yet, he will be hungry already.
如果他还没吃，那他肯定已经饿了。
注意:already与现在完成时连用时，常用于肯定句中，在疑问句和否定句中常用yet。
Eg: I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成我的作业了。
Have you finished your homework yet
你完成你的作业了吗
[即学即用]
( )She ________ her homework when I called her.
A.already finish B. have already finished
C. already has finished D. has already finished
答案:D
18.difference (名词)差别、差异
[用法讲解]difference为可数名词，其复数形式为differences.
Eg: There are several differences between the two books.
这两本书有几个不同之处。
[常见搭配] make a difference产生影响
difference between... and ... 在...和...之间的差异
Eg: Volunteering can make a difference in the community.
志愿服务可以对社区产生影响。
The difference between theory and practice is crucial.
理论和实践之间的差异至关重要。
[派生词] different为形容词，译为“不同的”。
Eg: There are different types of flowers in the garden.
花园里有不同类型的花。
[常见搭配] be different from ...与...不同
Eg: This book is different from the one I read last week.
这本书和我上周读的那本不同。
[即学即用]
There is a big__________(different) in their attitude.
答案:difference
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