【同步讲义】2025年九年级英语全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! （人教版）

九年级全册人教版Unit2
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文 词性转换
1 mooncake n 教科书；课本
2 Lantern n 交谈
3 Stranger n 陌生人 Strange（adj）奇怪的
4 Relative n/adj 亲戚/相关的 Relate（v）和……相关 Relation（n）相关
5 Pound n 英镑
6 Folk adj 民间的
7 Goddess n 女神 God（n）上帝
8 Whoever Pron 无论谁
9 Steal v 偷 Stole（过去式）—stolen偷
10 Lay v 放置 Laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）
11 Dessert n 甜点
12 Garden n 花园
13 Tradition n 传统 Traditional（adj）传统的
14 Admire v 欣赏 Admiration（n）欣赏 Admirable（adj）欣赏的
15 Tie v 捆住
16 Haunted adj 有鬼魂出没的
17 Ghost n 鬼
18 Trick n 花招
19 Treat v 款待 Treatment（n）死亡
20 Spider n 蜘蛛
21 Christmas n 圣诞节
22 Lie v 平躺；位于 Lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）
23 Novel n 小说
24 Eve n 前夕
25 Dead adj 死的 Death（n）死亡die（v）去世
26 Business n 商业 Busy（adj）忙碌的
27 Punish v 惩罚 Punishment（n）惩罚
28 Warn v 警告
29 Present n/adj 现在；礼物/现在的
30 Warmth n 温暖 Warm（adj）温暖的
31 Spread v 传播 Spread（过去式）—spread（过去式）
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Put on 增长
2 Throw at 朝……扔
3 Wash away 洗掉
4 In the shape of…… 的形状
5 Shoot down 射下
6 Fly up to 飞向
7 Call out 呼唤
8 Lay out 摆放
9 Take out 带出
10 Refuse to do sth 拒绝去做
11 Dress up as 装扮成
12 Take ……around 带……参观
13 Play a trick on 开玩笑
14 Give sb a treat 招待
15 Make money 赚钱
16 Used to do sth 过去常常
17 End up like…… 像……结束
18 Expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事
19 In need 有需要
【重要语法】
含义：用一个句子充当另一个句子的宾语成分
9.宾语从句 常见连接词：that 、if、whether、what、who、where、why、how
That：无意义，只起连接作用，可以省略
意义：是否
介词后面
Whether、if 只能用whether，不能用if
or not
What+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语
What引导
10.感叹句 what+adj+n（复数）+主语+谓语
How 引导 ：how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
一、单项选择
1．Parents nowadays like to ask their children _________ what they don’t like to do.
A．do B．to do C．for doing D．doing
2．The girl is old enough to _________.
A．dress himself B．dress herself C．dress yourselves D．dress ourselves
3．—I wonder ________.
—Why not I think it will be very interesting.
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
4．Chongqing is ________ beautiful city ________ many foreigners want to visit it.
A．so; that B．so a; that C．such;that D．such a; that
5．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
6．No hurry! Please __________ your time.
A．take B．save C．set D．value
7．—How many eggs has that hen __________
—Nearly one hundred.
A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain
8．He works very hard _______ present. However, he used to pay no attention ______ his lessons.
A．at; to B．to; to C．to; at D．at; at
9．__________ comes here, you should say hello to him.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Wherever D．Whomever
10．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not.
A．which B．whether
C．what D．if
二、单词拼写
11．A thief broke into the shop and s some gold rings yesterday.
12．Mr. Brown planted many kinds of flowers in the g .
13．W leaves the rooms last should turn off the lights.
14．—What happened to John He looks unhappy.
—He wanted to play a t_______ on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last.
15．My father is a boss. He runs his own b .
16．There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g .
17．Hou Yi l out the fruits and desserts in the garden, hoping that Chang’e could come back.
18．We didn’t know whether she was d or alive.
19．The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger.
20．He is really lazy. I often see him l on the bed.
三、适当形式填空
21．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say.
22．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
23．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy).
24．Look! My father is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror.
25．Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences.
26．What about (read) aloud
27．We were touched by the (warm) of the welcome.
28．We discussed what should be given to the naughty boys. (punish)
29．It was Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to . (dead)
30．Mike was (punish) by our head teacher for his behavior was against the school rules.
四、完成句子
31．我想我们一天吃了五顿饭！我长胖了五磅！
I think that we ate five meals a day! I’ve !
32．你给了我多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢。
you have given me! Thanks a lot.
33．云朵呈现出一只兔子的形状，看起来非常可爱。
The cloud appears a rabbit and looks very lovely.
34．他们也会打扮成有趣的事物，比如卡通人物。
They can also fun things like cartoon characters.
35．关于万圣节你学到了什么？
What have you Halloween
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course you can.
A: 36
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 37
B: It is on next Monday.
A: 38
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it 39
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 40
B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A: How touching the story is!
B: Yes, you are right,
六、完形填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 41 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 42 to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People 43 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.
The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 44 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 45 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 46 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 47 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon.
Lanterns are an 48 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 49 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 50 is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.
In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival.
41．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter
42．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love
43．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate
44．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price
45．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve
46．A．before B．until C．unless D．while
47．A．her B．his C．their D．our
48．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful
49．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees
50．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction
七、阅读理解
How I study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇) . Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
51．Why do some students often “have a headache”
A．Because they are easy to catch a cold.
B．Because it’s often very cold.
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don’t think English is easy.
52．The writer tells us that we should be _______ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict
53．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “_________”.
A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea
C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam
54．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by
A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends.
C．Reading aloud. D．Writing English diaries.
八、任务型阅读
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
阅读短文，回答问题。
55．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
56．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
57．When did the story in the passage happen
58．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
59．What did the family find when they returned
九、短文填空
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be 60 (help). But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do
In the UK and US there are some strange 61 (tradition) for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star” If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! 62 (see) one doesn’t happen very often. The saying 63 (go) that 64 you see one you have been very lucky, and 65 if you make 66 wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, 67 (it) foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the 68 (lucky). It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend 69 the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：现在的父母喜欢让他们的孩子做他们不喜欢做的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Parents nowadays like to ask their children…what they don’t like to do.”可知，此处指的是ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to do。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩够大了，可以自己穿衣服了
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The girl”可知，这是一个女孩，此处是指她可以自己穿衣服，she的反身代词是herself。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？我认为它会非常有趣。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；wonder后面的宾语从句可以用疑问词或if/whether引导，不能用that，排除A。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：重庆是一个如此美丽的城市，许多外国人都想去参观。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，接名词。第一空后是可数名词单数“beautiful city”且beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，填such a。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ——确实不错。我简直等不及了！
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：不要着急，慢慢来。
考查动词辨析。take拿，取；save节约；set设置；value重视，珍视。根据“No hurry! ”可知，应是说慢慢来。take one’s time“慢慢来”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋？——接近100个。
考查动词辨析。lay下蛋，产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式；laid下蛋，产卵的过去式和过去分词；lied说谎的过去式或过去分词；lain躺的过去分词。根据“has”可知用完成时态“has/have done sth”，动词应该用过去分词形式done，且此处表示“下蛋”，laid是lay的过去分词形式。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：他现在学习很努力。但是，他以前没有放太多注意在学习上。
考查固定搭配。第一空根据“He works very hard…present.”可知，此处是指现在，用介词短语at present表示；第二空根据“However, he used to pay no attention…his lessons.”可知，此处是指注意，用动词短语pay attention to表示。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：无论谁来这里，你都应该向他问好。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁，作主语；wherever无论哪；Whomever无论谁，作宾语。根据空后的“comes here”可知，此处指无论谁来这里，此处作主语。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不充当成分，意为“是否”，whether常与or not连用，而if不与or not连用。故选B。
11．(s)tole
【详解】句意：昨天一个小偷闯进商店偷走了一些金戒指。根据“A thief ”可知，小偷偷走了一些金戒指。steal“偷”，根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)tole。
12．(g)arden
【详解】句意：布朗先生在花园里种了很多种花。根据“planted many kinds of flowers”和首字母可知，花是在花园里种植的，garden“花园”。故填(g)arden。
13．Whoever
【详解】句意：最后一个离开房间的人应该要关灯。根据句子成分可知，此处缺主语，主语为人，结合句意，意思应当为 “无论谁”，whoever“无论谁”，句子首字母要大写 。故填Whoever。
14．(t)rick
【详解】句意：——约翰怎么了？他看起来很不高兴。——他想捉弄他的同桌，但他最后愚弄了自己。根据“play a...on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last”可知是想捉弄同桌，最后愚弄了自己，play a trick on“捉弄某人”为固定搭配。故填(t)rick。
15．(b)usiness
【详解】句意：我爸爸是老板。他经营自己的生意。根据“My father is a boss. He runs his own b...”可知，父亲经营自己的生意，business“生意”，在动词后作宾语，故填(b)usiness。
16．(g)arden
【详解】句意：我祖父母的花园里种了很多漂亮的花。根据“There are so many beautiful flowers planting”及首字母提示可知，应该是在“花园”里种花，填单数名词garden。故填(g)arden。
17．(l)aid
【详解】句意：后羿把水果和甜点放在花园里，希望嫦娥能回来。根据“Hou Yi...out the fruits and desserts in the garden...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词lay“摆放”，lay out“展示”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用动词过去式。故填(l)aid。
18．(d)ead
【详解】句意：我们不知道她是死是活。根据“she was ...or alive”可知，was后应接形容词作表语，or用以引出另一种可能性，与alive“活着”相对应的形容词为dead“死亡的”。故填(d)ead。
19．(w)arn
【详解】句意：警察向汤姆大喊提醒他有危险。根据语境和提示字母“w”可知，本题考查短语warn sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，“警察大喊”的目的是“提醒他有危险”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处填warn的原形，故填(w)arn。
20．(l)ie
【详解】句意：他真的很懒。我经常看见他躺在床上。根据“on the bed”和首字母可知，是指躺在床上。应用lie on the bed，see sb do sth“看到某人在做某事”，强调习惯性动作。故填(l)ie。
21．expressed
【详解】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。
22．customs
【详解】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
23．happiness
【详解】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
24．tying
【详解】句意：看！我父亲正在镜子前面打领带。主语My father和动词tie “系” 之间是主动关系 ，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：be动词+动词现在分词，所以tie要变成现在分词tying。故填tying。
25．memorizing
【详解】句意：练习记忆文章，你就能说出完整的句子。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填memorizing。
26．reading
【详解】句意：大声朗读怎么样？介词“about”后接动名词，空处应是reading。故填reading。
27．warmth
【详解】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。根据“the”与提示词可知，此处应用名词形式warmth“热情”。故填warmth。
28．punishment
【详解】句意：我们讨论应该给这些顽皮的男孩们什么惩罚。根据词义可知，此处是指惩罚，并且结合句意“给调皮的男孩们什么惩罚”，此处缺名词，且这里punishment作不可数名词，故填punishment。
29．death
【详解】句意：这是杰克第一次看恐怖片，他吓得要死。本题考查be scared to death“吓得要死”。故填death。
30．punished
【详解】句意：迈克因为他的行为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。主语Mike和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填punished。
31． put on five pounds
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，一、二空缺少“长胖”的英文表达，因此可联想到动词短语put on，再根据空前的“I’ve”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，因此后面的动词应该用其过去分词形式。三、四空缺少“五磅”的英文表达，five五，数词；pound磅，英文中的重量单位，可数名词。故答案为put；on；five；pounds。
32． What useful advice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有用的建议”，其英文表达为：usefeul advice，advice不可数名词；根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”可知，用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；useful；advice。
33． in the shape of
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，空处考查介词短语in the shape of...“以……的形状”，后接名词作状语。故填in；the；shape；of。
34． dress up as
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“打扮成……”，应用短语dress up as，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填dress；up；as。
35． learned about
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，空处考查动词短语learn about sth.“学习某物”，且空前有助动词have，后接动词过去分词learned与have构成现在完成时。故填learned；about。
36．What’s your favorite festival 37．When is it 38．How do you celebrate it 39．Is there a story about it 40．Can you tell me about it
【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，A问了B一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题。
36．根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，回答的是最喜欢的节日，故应问你最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’s your favorite festival
37．根据前文及“It is on next Monday.”可知，回答的是中秋节的时间，故应问它是什么时候。故填When is it
38．根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families.”可知，回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式，故应问你怎么庆祝它。故填How do you celebrate it
39．根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知，是对there be句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答，故应问有关于它的故事吗。故填Is there a story about it
40．根据“Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back...”可知，讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事，故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗。故填Can you tell me about it
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。
41．句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。
warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选B。
42．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。
thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。
43．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。
make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选D。
44．句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。
size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Their round...and sweet taste”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。
45．句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。
express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。
46．句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。
before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。
47．句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用their。故选C。
48．句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。
important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。
49．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。
shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。
50．句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。
invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache”可知，学生说英语难，让他们头疼。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it.”可知，如果我们想学好英语，兴趣很重要，故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据“How happy I was!”可知，作者很高兴，说明英语考试取得了好成绩，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired.”可知，认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说话，大声朗读，掌握好词汇。然后一次又一次地练习，永远不要累。B项“给外国朋友写信”文中没提到，故选B。
55．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 56．Great progress at work and in daily life. 57．In the sixth century. 58．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 59．They found all their animals dead.
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。
55．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes.
56．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life.
57．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century.
58．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
59．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead.
60．helpful 61．traditions 62．Seeing 63．goes 64．if 65．so 66．a 67．its 68．luckiest 69．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和美国的一些关于好运的传统。
60．句意：当你要做勇敢的事时，一句来自朋友的令人愉快的祝愿——“祝你好运！”会很有帮助。结合提示词和空前的be可知，空格处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
61．句意：在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的会给自己带来更多的好运的传统。空前的strange是形容词，其后应接名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填tradition“传统”的复数形式traditions。故填traditions。
62．句意：看到流星并不经常发生。分析“...one doesn’t happen very often.”和提示词可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空格处应填see的动名词形式seeing，句首首字母s要大写。故填Seeing。
63．句意：俗话说，如果你看到流星，你就非常幸运，所以如果你许愿，愿望就会实现。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The saying表示单数，所以动词go要变成第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
64．句意：俗话说，如果你看到流星，你就非常幸运，所以如果你许愿，愿望就会实现。分析“...you see one you have been very lucky”可知，此处表示如果看到流星，就会非常幸运。空格处应填if“如果”引导此条件状语从句。故填if。
65．句意：俗话说，如果你看到流星，你就非常幸运，所以如果你许愿，愿望就会实现。分析“you see one you have been very lucky, and...if you make...wish, it will come true”可知，因为看见流星很幸运，所以如果这时许愿，愿望就会实现。空格前后是因果关系，前因后果。因此，空格处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。
66．句意：俗话说，如果你看到流星，你就非常幸运，所以如果你许愿，愿望就会实现。短语make a wish意为“许愿”，所以空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：一些人认为兔子是幸运的动物，所以他们带着兔子的一部分——它的脚，以求好运。结合提示词和空后的foot可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用于修饰名词foot。故填its。
68．句意：关于兔子的哪只脚最幸运，有各种奇怪的、不清楚的规则。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填形容词lucky“幸运的”的最高级luckiest。故填luckiest。
69．句意：如果你愿意，可以依靠兔子的脚，但是记住这对兔子不起作用！分析“Depend...the rabbit’s foot if you will”可知，此处表示如果你愿意，可以依靠兔子的脚。短语depend on意为“依靠”。故填on。
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