Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元总复习课件（新人教版八年级上册英语）

(共58张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday.
新人教版八年级上册
Language Points
1.It j1.It just took my breath away.We took a
breath n,表示“呼吸;气息”,
指一次呼吸的动作或呼出的空气,通常作不可数名词,但表示“一次呼吸”时可数.
如:the breath of life(u.n.)生命的气息;生命中不可缺少的东西;其动词形式为 breathe
Music was the breath of life to Mozart.
1.It just took my breath away.We took a lot of photos there.
take a deep breath___________________
hold one's breath___________________
out of breath___________________
save one's breath___________________
[常见搭配与短语]
做一个深呼吸
屏住呼吸
喘不过气
省省力气
2.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town,so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
e.g. She eats nothing but vegetables.
类似的短语还有：
anything but 绝不；一点也不
e.g. Lucy is anything but lazy.
nothing but+n/(to)do.意为“除了...之外就没有...了;仅仅;只是”,用来加强名词的语意作用。
[注意] 后是接 do 还是 to to 的原则:前有 do,省 to;前无 do,后加 to

He had nothing to do but lie down to sleep.
I ate nothing but to drink a cup of black tea this morning.
即学即练：
1.She is anything busy.
2.He is nothing (do) but sleep.
3.Lucy ate nothing but (eat) an apple.
but
do
to eat
4. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
ready adj. 准备好的；现成的
e.g. Are you ready 你准备好了吗？
It’s not healthy to eat too many ready meals. 吃太多速食餐对
我们的身体有害。
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be/get ready for sth. 为……准备好
e.g. They are ready to leave. 他们准备好出发了。
Students are ready for the final exam. 学生们已经为期末
考试做好准备了。
即学即练：
1.He is ready (help) others.
2.They are ready the sports meeting.
A.for B.with C.to
3.晚餐准备好了。
.
to help
A
Dinner was ready.
5. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
e.g. The children quickly got bored with sitting indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌倦的
The movie was so boring that most people left early.
这部电影如此无聊以至于大多数人都提早离开了。
即学即练：
1.I’m so (boring) with this movie.
2.The (bored) show made me fall asleep.
3.She felt when she heard the story.
A.bored,bored
B.boring,boring
C.bored,boring
bored
boring
C
6. The Russian people built this museum to remember
their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
fight vi/n,意为“打架,战斗”,过去式为 fought
常见用法有：
fight with/against+sb/sth“与...打架/战斗”
The fight against pollution continues.与污染的斗争仍在继续。
fight for+reason/target“为...打架/战斗”
They fought for freedom.
[注意] fight with 可表“与…并肩作战”或“与…对抗”,需结合语境判断;
而 fight against 为明确对抗(敌人、疾病、规则等)
against prep. 反对；与......相反；紧靠
E.g. Many students are against the idea of having extra
classes on weekends. （反对）
His actions are against the school rules, so he will be punished.（违背，与......相反）
The ladder is leaning against the wall.
梯子靠在墙上。
fight against sb / sth 与......作战；与......作斗争
E.g. We should fight against bad habits to stay healthy.
The whole city worked together to fight against the heavy snow last winter.
The two brothers often fight against each other in video games, but they still get along well in real life.
fight back_________________________
She fought back tears and smiled.
fight fire with fire___________
If they lie to you,sometimes you have to fight fire with fire.
pick a fight(with sb)___________________
He was just picking a fight with you.
根据句子猜短语或习语的含义：
强忍住/反击
以牙还牙
故意挑衅某人
7. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us
stories about the war.
tour guide 导游
guide n. 导游；指南；手册
E.g. The guide told us interesting stories about the Great Wall.
I bought a travel guide to learn about Beijing before my trip.
This textbook is a good guide for learning English grammar.
guide v. 给某人领路；指导
E.g. The GPS guided our car smoothly through the
unfamiliar city.
My elder sister always guides me when I feel confused about my homework.
即学即练：
1.She usually (guide) the tourists in the museum on weekdens.
2.Look!The guide (show) them some old paintings.
3.那个男孩带领我们穿过了森林。
.
guides
is showing
The boy guided us through the forest.
8. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not
come easily.
remind vt.提醒,使想起,常见用法如下:
① remind sb of sth.使某人回想起某事 You reminded me of my childhood.
② remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 Remind her to take the medicine on time.
peace n. 和平；太平
平静；安静；安宁
E.g. She’s very good at keeping (the) peace within the family.
You’ll need peace and quiet to study.
He says he’s at peace when he’s walking in the mountains.
Go away and leave us to finish our dinner in peace.
即学即练：
1.Please me to call my mother.
A.remember B.remind C.make
2.The photo always (remind)
me my children.
3.老师提醒学生们要完成作业。
.
B
reminds
of
The teacher reminded students to finish the homework.
9. We should not forget that.
forget v. 忘记；遗忘
常见搭配有：forget sb / sth 忘记某人或某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（还没做）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做了）
E.g. I can’t forget my first English teacher — she was so kind
and patient.
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom!
She forgot sending that email last night, and sent it again this morning.
即学即练：
1.She (forget) her keys at the office yesterday.
2.Don’t to call me .
A.forgets B.forget C.forgot
3.她忘记带一把雨伞了。
.
forgot
B
She forgot to bring an umbrella.
10. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon
everyone got together to sing and dance.
get together 聚会；相聚
E.g. We plan to get together at Lily’s house this weekend to
celebrate her birthday.
The whole family got together during the Spring Festival and had a great time.
即学即练：
1.They (get)together at the park last Sunday.
2.We should to solve the problem.
A.get on B.get off C.get together
3.让我们聚在一起讨论这个计划吧。
.
got
C
Let’s get together to discuss the plan.
11.I decided to visit a town near our city,but I couldn't find anybody else to go with me.
decide vt,意为“决定,决心”;decision n.常见用法有：
①decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth “决定做某事”,否定式: decide/make a decision not to do sth.
②decide 后常跟“疑问词+to do”或者宾语从句作宾语 He cannot decide when to leave/when he will leave.
即学即练：
1.He (decide) to study aborad.
2.They made a to help the old people.
A.decision B.decide C.decides
3.我决定坐飞机去北京。
.
decides
A
I decide to Beijing by plane.
anyone 是不定代词,意为“任何人”,相当于 anybody,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替 someone/somebody。
[易混辨析] anyone 和 any one
anyone
只指人,不指物,且后面不接 of 短语
any one
既可指人,又可指物,表示“任何一个”,后面可接 of 短语 any one of us...
anywhere adv,意为“在任何地方,什么地方”
I can’t see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。
[易混辨析] anywhere/somewhere/everywhere/nowhere
①anyone/someone/somebody/something/everything/anything 等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
②当 adj 修饰 anywhere/somewhere/nowhere/anyone/someone/somebody/something 等词时,形容词要后置。
1.---I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow.
---Be confident(自信的)! If you don’t believe in yourself,_______will.
2.---Mum,can I have something________(drink)
---Oh,dear.You can only drink some water.There is_______else in the kitchen.
小试牛刀
nobody
to drink
nothing
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词
由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。
e.g. Everything happens for a reason.
e.g. I did something interesting last weekend.
e.g. Nobody knew the answer to the question.
复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词种类
指人 指物 句型
some- someone, somebody something 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句
any- anyone, anybody anything 多用于否定句及疑问句
no- no one, nobody nothing 用于肯定句，表达否定意义
every- everyone, everybody everything 多用于肯定句
复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。
e.g. Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I did nothing special.
somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方 处处
不定副词：
1、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone knows me here.
2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后
There is something new in today’s newspaper
形容词按积极程度排序
amazing 超出预期的震撼体验
fantastic 极好且令人兴奋
excellent 完美无缺
great 很好
wonderful 美好而愉悦
relaxing 放松但不一定有趣
OK 还行
not too bad 比预期好
terrible 极差
即学即练：
1. There’s ____________ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong nothing C. nothing wrong
2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something
3. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
C
B
C
few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析
中文意思 用法讲解 备注
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
一些 a few a little (还可以修饰形容词)
表示肯定含义
几乎没有 few little 表示否定含义，为否定词
1. Do you want water There is _____ left in my glass.
2. There are a lot of new books, but___ _of them are easy to read.
3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.
4. There are apples on the table.
选用few, a few, little, a little填空：
a little
few
little
a few
I-myself we-ourselves he-himself
she-herself it-itself
You-yourself you-yourselves they-themselves
反身代词
常用反身代词搭配：
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to ..随便吃
by oneself 独自 hurt oneself 伤害自己
1. Those girls enjoyed _ __ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves
2. This is ____ scarf.
A. yourself B. your C. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s B. itself C. it
C
B
B
即学即练：
4．There isn't ________ water in the cup.
A．any　 B．many　 C．some
5．The bottle is empty. There is ________ in it.
A．anything　 B．something　 C．nothing
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself
A
C
C
Exercise
Last year,we took a trip to New York City.When we31_ _to our hotel,it was around 1 a.m.My son Joseph
looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go32__ .I told him it was too33__ to go out,
but he kept looking out the window and said,“Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other,34____and said “Two minutes”.We got35____and walked to the
center of Times Square.When we got there,my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad,look!” and then started to
fall asleep.
完形填空
B
A
C
C
A
It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent outside,but it made our son happy and that was36____meaningful to us.That night,I learned a lesson about37____.We sometimes can have happy moments (时刻)in our lives,
38____we often find an excuse(借口)to do something else.Because of my son,I learned that I am the biggest enemy(敌人)to my own happiness.Happiness is a door that is always39____.
However,we are the ones who have to40____if we are going to walk through the door.
B
A
A
C
A
31. A. left B. arrived C. got
32. A. outside B. home C. away
33. A. early B. dangerous C. late
34. A. surprised B. asked C. smiled
35. A. dressed B. bored C. hungry
36. A. anything B. something C. nothing
37. A. time B. lights C. happiness
38. A. but B. because C. and
39. A. closed B. real C. open
40. A. decide B. try C. wait
Summer vacations should be relaxing for students. However, many of them choose to give up their free time 51. _ (work) as volunteers. Sandy, a 15-year-old girl, loves vacations because it means 52 (spend) more time in volunteering.
to work
语法填空：
spending
Two years ago, Sandy was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up rubbish in the street. Because she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she made a 53
(decide) to join them.
decision
Sandy spent 54. very busy and full summer vacation: teaching children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up rubbish and handing 55. food to people in need on Saturdays and visiting old people on Sundays. She also tried her best 56. (raise) money for homeless people.
a
to raise
out
For Sandy, visiting old people is one of the most meaningful 57. (activity). “I will help them clean their homes and cut their hair. Some old people are used to 58. (stay) alone, so I don’t talk and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, 59. every time I help others, I feel more confident( 自信的 )about 60.____ _ (I) ,” Sandy says, “I can look at things more positively（积极地）now. I think I’m going to keep doing it all my life”
activities
staying
but
myself
Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. If you are confident,you will be much happier. And you can have more chances to make yourself successful. 36 .
五选五
B
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you don't do well what you want to do. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.37 .
38 Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage(鼓励)39 .Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh
E
D
C
Give yourself praise(表扬)for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除)fear(恐惧) .Fear comes along with failure.But it’s easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.Don' hide your head just because you said something bad last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
40 .If you like singing, sing as much as can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
A
A. Take up a hobby
B. Here are some suggestions (建议) to be more confident
C. Play sports
D.Write down a list of things you did during the day to see bow many things you have done well
E.The high voice can help you became more confident
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank You
Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.
即使再甜的糖，也有苦的一天。
谢谢
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