陕西西安市阎良区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末考试题（含答案、听力原文，无音频）

2024～2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A.Saying hello. B.Saying thanks. C.Saying goodbye.
2.A.Mary's brother. B.Mary's friend. C.Mary's cousin.
3.A.His dog. B.His cat. C.His rabbit.
4.A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Relaxed.
5.A.He was watching TV. B.He was making paper cuttings. C. He was making knots.
6.A.The West Lake. B.The Taihu Lake. C.The Poyang Lake.
7.A.Brown. B.Black. C.Yellow.
阳 8.A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
9.A.In a village school. B.At home. C.In the hospital.
10.A.15 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.50 dollars.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11.What is Longlong's favourite animal
A.Dolphins. B.Tigers. C.Elephants.
12.How can dolphins talk with each other
A.By jumping out of water. B.By making sounds. C.By moving their bodies.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13.Who is the girl
A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
。
14. What did the boy do at the Children's Home last weekend
A.He cooked some food.
B.He taught kids to read.
C.He cleaned the room.
15.How does the boy feel about the volunteering
A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Easy.
II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16.Long long ago, kites were made in China.
17.At that time, kites were used in wars to messages.
18. ,the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites.
19.The Weifang International Kite Festival is all over the world.
20.Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in famous heroes.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mrs Zhao from Beijing went to a zoo in Shanghai. There 21 all kinds of animals at the
zoo． When a cute otter（水獭） 22，she took out her phone to record a video of it.
But the phone fell into the water.
The otter's name is You Tao. He saw the phone in the water and 23 jumped into the
water． He soon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper（动物园管理员）．The zookeeper
then gave the phone to Mrs Zhao.
It was very lucky for Mrs Zhao 24 her phone back． To thank You Tao，she
gave a pennant（锦旗）to the zoo.“My phone 25 by You Tao before. I'll make a
trip to see 26 again!"said Mrs Zhao.
You Tao was the first among these 27 in the zoo to get a pennant. So the zoo keeper gave him 28 fish to eat for his dinner than usual.
Otters like You Tao at 29 zoo have learned to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper
says You Tao is good at doing this 30 he is very smart. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal's work and stop throwing rubbish into the water.
A.be B.had C.was D.were
22.A.swims B.is swimming C.will swim D.was swimming
23.A.sadly B.sad C.quickly D.quick
24.A.get B.to get C.look D.to look
25.A.saves B.is saved C.saved D.was saved
26.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
27.A.animals B.animals' C.animal D.animal's
28.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
29.A.a B.an C.the D./
30.A.although B.if C.because of D.because
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang'e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases the Sun All of these stories have something in 31 They carried the Chinese 32 of exploring the sun,moon and stars. What's more, Chinese people have 33 taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. But who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into
space
Time 34 to the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu
dreamed of flying into the sky. With a 35 in his hand, he tied a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to 36 theearth. However,there was something 37 during the journey and he lost his
life. But his 38 has encouraged millions of people. As a result, people thought he was the
first man to go into space around the world.
Now,we are still on the way to achieve our space dream. It may be ver dangerous, but we
should never 39 exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something 40 for
our common dream in the future.
31.A.short B.total C.public D.common
32.A.warning B.dream C.danger D.menu
33.A.already B.never C.yet D.soon
34.A.lied B.covered C.returned D.fought
35.A.book B.kite C.stone D.knife
36.A.sound B.discover C.reach D.enter
37.A.wrong B.noisy C.lovely D.pleasant
38.A.post B.fear C.mark D.courage
39.A.like B.stop C.follow D.practice
40.A.helpful B.terrible C.similar D.boring
IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Shadow Puppet-Making Classes
Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We'll
show you how to create your own great puppet. It's easy. We have a lot of tools and materials （材料），so you only need to bring a camera to record your progress（进步）.
Invite your family members and friends to a puppet show. They'll see what Puppet Power is
all about!
What: Puppet Power puppet-making
Cost: 20.00 dollars per kid
Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue
Ages:7-15
When:Saturdays,June 20-July 18
9:00a.m.-11:00a.m
Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids.
41.What should you bring if you take the class
A.Some materials. B.Some tools. C.A camera. D.Some puppets.
42.When will the puppet-making classes start
A.On June 18. B.On June 20. C.On July 18. D.On July 20.
43．Which section（板块）may the text be on a newspaper？
A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.
B
Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world. Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942
when a group of people decided to help victims of famine（饥荒的受害者）.
Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam.
·Raise money for Oxfam
There are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to
people.
·Buy an Oxfam gift
Are you looking for a special gift for a friend When you buy an Oxfam gift,your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water,a tree or a jacket. Sometimes a fewfriends put their money together to buy a big
gift， like a water tank（水槽）to give clean water to a whole village.
·Make changes to the world around you
What do you want to change in the world How do you think we can make that change
Talking them to people around you is the first step to make things happen. You can find people
with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place.
44.Oxfam is a
A.food factory B.hospital C.charity group D.smal country
45．Which way to help Oxfam is NOT mentioned（被提到）in the passage？
A.Organizing a sporting event. B.Buying a gift for your friend there.
C.Working together to make the world better. D.Visiting a poor country with your friends.
46.What is the best title for the passage
A.How to Help Oxfam B. What Oxfam is about
C.How to Raise Money D. Why to Organize a Concert
C
Abramov is an 11-year-old boy from Russia. He likes drawing, and he has joined in many
painting competitions and achieved many good results.
Abramov had a pet dog named Flower five years ago. He played with it every afternoon after school.But unluckily， the dog died of illness six months ago. In honor of（为了纪念）Flower，
he started drawing pictures of Flower and posted them online. Many people saw the pictures and
thought they looked real and vivid, so they asked Abramov to draw their owmn pets, from cats
and dogs to rabbits and parrots.Abramov often asked them to donate pet food to animal shelters（收容所）in return.
Abramov is now selling his pictures to help animals. When he gets pet food, he takes it to
the town's animal shelers. On weekends, he sometimes does some voluntary work at a nearby
animal shelter.There, he helps look after the animals or cleans the small rooms where the animals
live.
Abramov has drawn more than 100 pictures of pets. His parents and teachers are supportive of him.So he decides to continue this great work. He says he will lead more students to do the
work better.
47.Where did people see Abramov's pictures at first
A.At pet stores. B.On the Internet.
C.In animal shelters. D.At food stores.
48.The underlined word "vivid” in Paragraph 2 means “ u”in Chinese
A.生动的 B.复古的 C.糟糕的 D.实惠的
49.What did the people pay to Abramov in return
A.Money. B.Drawing Tools. C.A pet. D.Pet food.
50.Why did Abramov decide to continue this great work
A.Because he wanted to become more famous.
B.Because his parents and teachers supported him.
C.Because the animal shelter was thankful to him.
D.Because his pictures of flowers sold better and better.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure
that it will be very different from the life today. 51 Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 52 So they
will becomestmnger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second,cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. 53 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third,people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.54 There will be mach space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage（短缺）will become one of the most serious problems. 55
A.My brother makes some predictions（预测）.
B.The earth won＇t be crowded（拥挤的）or noisy.
C.It will be cheap for people to buy anything.
D.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.
E.There will be more cars and pollution.
F.If people don't save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
G.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.
V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．今天，我想做一些有趣的事来放松自己。
Today, I want to do something fun to myself.
57．我打算在附近的一座山丘上度过这一天。
I plan to spend the day nearby.
58．我的心里充满了兴奋。
My is filled with excitement.
59．我计划在太阳升起时出发。
I plan to when the sun rises.
60．为了不感到孤单，我会带上我的狗一起前往。
In order not to feel ,I will take my dog along.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Last night, I had a dream. In 61. dream, I was on the way to Lianyungang Wukong Resort with myparents. I danced with joy. It was my 62. time to meet my hero,Sun Wukong. At the Huaguo Mountain, the Monkey King was 63. with the
visitors.
"Hey, little ones! Nice to meet you all! I'm happy to 64. so many young fans here!"
“Do you read my comic 65. They came out in the 1950s. Your grandparents 66. know them well. These books gave them a new way to spend time with their
childhood hero-me!”
＂Do you enjoy the CCTV series（连续剧）Journey to the West？ It was 67． in 1988,but now it's still quite popular."
"Do you enjoy playing the game BlackMyth: Wukong Ah, please wait a moment, you are not old 68. for that. But maybe your parents tell you about it. It came out in 2024. People all over the world 69. playing the game now!"
After that,Wukong 70. went away with a somersault（筋斗）.“Help yourself to the fruits on the trees!See you at the Dragon Palace!" He shouted.
VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
You're walking down the street, thinking abou your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn't say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. Sometimes in a momnent and almost
unwillingly,you will do the same thing. You just can't help it and you catch his smile. For some
unknown reason,when we see someone smile, we just can't stop ourselves doing the same thing.
In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it's the time we got real answers
to this matter.Is smiling contagious（感染性的）？ Well， a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer ＂yes＂. As part of it， psychologists（心理学家） looked
into why we often copy people＇s facial expressions when we talk to them.
Interestingly， one of the results was that we ＂try on＂ the emotions（感情）of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we
may show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding
their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the
same way as that person.
However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with
some illnesses can't copy others' facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.
71.What will people sometimes do when a stranger 71. What will people sometimes do when a stranger gives them a smile
Sometimes they will do when a stranger gives them a smile.
72．What does the underlined word ＂it＂ refer to（指代）in the second paragraph？
It refers to the“ in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine.
73. Why do we smile back when someone smiles at us
Because we want to as that person.
What problems do people with some illnesses have
They facial-expressions.
74. What probl
75．Make a good title（标题） for the text，in no more than 8 words with the words ＂why，
smile back＂．
The title can be
VII，补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello,Lucy, I didn’t see you just now.76.
A;Hello, Lucy, I didn't see you just now.76.
B:I went to the museum. And I have found some information about the universe.
A:Really Would you like to tell me some
B:77. . Life on the Earth has been for millions of years.
A:Wow! So long.78.
B: No. The scientists have not found life on other planets. But they are still looking for some.
A: That sounds very interesting.79.
B:They have found water on Mars.
A: Wow, so great. Thankyou for telling me so much.
B:80.
IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，是一名英文视频博主（vlogger），受邀为陕西旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本（video script），向国际友人介绍省会城市西安的变化。
The Changes in Xi'an
Past Present
Living conditions small old houses,small shops tall buildings,shopping malls, supermarkets,···
Environment narrow and dirty roads wide and clean roads, blue sky, beautiful parks and lakes,
Traffic on foot,bike,bus private cars, new big train stations, new subway lines,...
Your feelings
要求：1．文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
The Changes in Xi'an
Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history. It has changed a lot over the years.
I hope Xi'an will become even better in the future.
2024～2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力、共30分）
I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11.A 12.B 13.A14.B15.B
II．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。
16.first 17.send 18.In spring 19.famous 20.the shape of
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A
IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A)41.C 42.B 43.D
B)44.C 45.D 46.A
C)47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51.A 52.G 53.D 54.B 55.F
V．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。
56.relax 57.on a hill 58.heart 59.set off 60.lonely
VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。
61.my 62.first 63.talking 64.see 65.books
66.must 67.made 68.enough 69.are 70.suddenly
VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。
71.the same thing
72.study
73.feel the same way
74.can't copy others'
75．Why we／people simile back／The reason why we／people simile back／．．．（标题构建合理即可）
VII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。
76.Where did you go
77. Yes (,I'd love to)/Sure/Of course
78.Have the scientists found life on other planets
79.What have they found on Mars/Anything else/What else
80.You're welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/...
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
The Changes in Xi'an
Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history.It has changed a lot over the years.
In the past, people lived in small old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The
environment was poor. The roads were narrow and dirty. Most people went out on foot, by bike
or bus.
Now, everything is different. New tall buildings, shopping malls and supermarkets make people's life more convenient. The government has taken action to improve the environment. We have
wide and clean roads, blue skies, and beautiful parks and lakes. Cars are common. New big train
stations and subway lines are built. And many tourists come to visit. I'm so proud of these
changes.
I hope Xi'an will become even better in the future.
评分说明：
1．此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。
2．词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。
评分标准：
档次 （分数） 评分标准 书面表达 技能标准描述 其他说明
第五档 （14～15分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段。 3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 4．能很好描述人物事件，且语言运用正确、得体。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅生动，几乎无语言瑕疵（15分）； 或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语言表述流畅生动，但存在极个别语言待完善之处（14分）。
第四档（12～13分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段。 3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 4．能简单描述人物事件，但语言存在个别瑕疵。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整，语言较为流畅但内容不够丰富，且存在瑕疵；或存在照搬书本或其他来源文本材料的嫌疑。
第三档 （7～11分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段。 3．能使用连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯特征。 达到基本标准即赋分
第二档 （4～6分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 2．能独立起草文段，有初步语句意识和谋篇意识。 达到基本标准即赋分
第一档 （1～3分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 1．能根据写作要求收集、准备素材。 满足基本标准即赋分
听力材料
I.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1.W:Goodbye. See you tomorrow morning.
M:See you.
Q:What are they doing
2.W:Do you know the boy next to Mary
M: Yes. He is Mike, Mary's brother.
Q:Who's Mike
3.W: Your dog looks cute, Li Peng.
M:Thanks. I've kept it for 3 years.
Q:What pet has Li Peng kept for 3 years
4.W:What's the matter,Sam
M: I had a fight with my friend. I feel sosad.
Q:How does Sam feel now
5.W: There was a heavy rain last night.
M: Yes. I was making paper cuttings when it happened.
Q:What was the boy doing when the heavy rain happened
6.W:We went to Jiangxi last month. The Poyang Lake is so big and beautiful.
M: Yes, it is the biggest freshwater lake in China,Q:What is the biggest freshwater lake in
China
7.W: Peter, is the black hat yours
M: No. My hat is in my bag. It's brown.
Q:What color is Peter's hat
8.W: Tom, you're so good at sports. How do you do that
M: I often run in the morning and swim in the afternoon.
Q:When does Tom swim
9.W: Dr Wood, I hurt my arm this morning while doing voluntary work.
M: Oh, sit here and let me check.
Q:Where are they
10.W: How much is the book about aliens
M: Today it's on sale-30 dollars. It was 50 dollars yesterday.
Q:How much is the book today
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
（限男声）Hello， everyone. I＇m Longlong. Today I want to talk about my favourite animal， the dolphin. They live in the ocean and can swim very fast. Dolphins are very smart and friendly. Dolphins can talk with each other by making sounds. They are very playful and often jump out
of water. Can you tell me what your favorite animal is
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
W: Excuse me, I'm a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you some questions
M: Sure. Just go ahead.
W:Thank you. My question is: Have you done any voluntary work recently
M: Yes, I have. I went to the Children's Home last weekend.
W:Can you tell me more about it
M: Okay. Last weekend, two of my friends and I went to teach the children to read at the Children's Home.
W:How do you feel Is it tired
M: No. It's not tired at all. It's wonderful to help those in need.
II.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。
Today we will learn something about kites. Long long ago, kites were first made in China.
People made kites out of bamboo. At that time, kites were used in wars to send messages. As
time passed by,flying kites has become a popular activity. In spring, the wind is so good that
people go out to fly kites.There are many kite festivaIs in China. The Weifang International Kite
Festival is famous all over the world. At the festival, beautiful kites fly in the sky. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in the shape of famous heroes. Do you want to come and fly the kites