广东省深圳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

广东省深圳市2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题
一、完型填空
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his armies in a war against Zhang Xiu. It was really 1 . The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. At noon, the soldiers’ (士兵) clothes were wet 2 , and the speed slowed down.
Seeing that the speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very 3 losing the war. But how could they speed up Cao Cao at once called the guide and asked him 4 whether (是否) there was water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the water was on 5 side of the mountain. Cao Cao 6 that time didn’t allow (允许) them to do so.
After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, “Keep quiet. I’ll find our way out.” At that time, it seemed useless to ask his armies to quicken the steps. 7 then, he thought out an idea. He came into the army and said, “Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums in front of us. The plums there are big and delicious. Let’s hurry along, and we will reach the forest of 8 .” When the soldiers heard this, they 9 right away. Picturing the delicious plums in their minds, the soldiers felt as if (好像) they were eating the plums themselves.From this story, we can use “ 10 thirst by watching plums” to refer to (指) “trying to comfort someone by imagination (想象)”.
( )1．A．cold B．wet C．hot D．cool
( )2．A．through B．in C．up D．outside
( )3．A．surprised by B．excited about C．interested in D．afraid of
( )4．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly
( )5．A．both B．either C．the other D．other
( )6．A．made B．realized C．continued D．noticed
( )7．A．And B．But C．When D．Until
( )8．A．fruit B．mountains C．water D．plums
( )9．A．stood up B．made up C．cheered up D．woke up
( )10．A．using B．keeping C．stopping D．having
二、阅读理解
A
Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!
Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites.
Plan B: History Study & Students Participation 12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, Chinese painting and cooking and communicate with local students.
Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show.
Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (探索) 11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.The journey will be ended with learning modern art.
( )1．Which plan is the best choice if you want to visit the most cities
A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D．
( )2．What can’t you experience if you choose Plan A
A．Chinese language lessons. B．Chinese painting lessons.
C．Chinese kung fu learning. D．Chinese acrobatic show.
( )3．What can you know from the passage
A．You can choose Plan A if you have a holiday for a week.
B．You can enjoy cooking and modern art in Plan B．
C．You can visit both the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in Plan C．
D．You will take the plane to three ancient capitals in Plan D．
( )4．Who might have an interest in the tours
A Chinese student who loves sports.
B．An exchange student who is studying in China.
C．A Chinese teacher who likes travelling.
D．An old foreigner who likes China.
( )5．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A．News Corner. B．Travelling Square. C．Language World. D．Science Garden.
B
Most of time, people judged others by their clothing. Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression (印象).
How you dress will depend on the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional. For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don’t wear bright, eye-popping (抢眼的) colors. Jeans would make a poor choice.
It is more likely that you should choose a “business casual” style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work, or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki (卡其色) pants and a polo or button-down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees.
Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them. Yes, it takes a lot of effort to dress for success. It is worth. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1．A person’s clothing style shows the ______of the person according to the first paragraph.
A．personality (性格) B．looks C．discipline (自制力) D．job
( )2．If you are an office lady, what should you wear
A．A suit and tie. B．A dress or suit. C．Khaki pant. D．A polo shirt.
( )3．If you work in a factory, which kind of clothes is suitable for you
A.Professional clothes. B．Sports style.
C．Business casual style. D．The clothes what you like.
( )4．Whatever you wear, your clothes should be ________.
A．new and fashionable B．clean and fresh
C．eye-popping and comfortable D．bright-colored and beautiful
( )5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice.
B．Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them.
C．Men should wear khaki pants and a button-down shirt if they are outdoor workers.
D．Your skirt should be shorter than the top of your knees when working in a restaurant.
C
Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me with his kind heart.
It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. Then I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, his personality (性格) is just like mine, so we became good friends.
I still remember the day I started to regard (把……视为) him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends stick together!” I was moved after hearing this. He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
( )1．On the first day of Junior high school, the writer felt ________ because he didn’t know anybody.
A．happy B．good C．nervous
( )2．When the writer was lonely, ________ sat in front and talked to him.
A．I B．Andrew C．Andrew’s friend
( )3．The writer had to ________ during lunch time because he didn’t finish his homework.
A．do his homework B．stop eating lunch C．clean the classroom
( )4．When ________, the writer regarded Andrew as his best friend.
A．Andrew came to the classroom the first day
B．they talked more
C．Andrew said “Real friends stick together!”
( )5．Which of the following is NOT the thing they have in common
A．They both work hard. B．They both like math. C．They both like basketball.
D
从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why 1
Actually happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. 3 If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.
4 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. 5 ” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A．Happiness is not the same as money.
B．When it closes, it also opens.
C．All of these are your happiness.
D．Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F．If you have enough money, you will be happy.
G．Different people have different worries.
三、信息匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
1 Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals. 2 Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored. 3 Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day. 4 Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher. 5 Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays. A．Morning Art ClassWe give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs! Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m. B．Evening Music Class Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for everyone! Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m. C． Afternoon Dance Class Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home practice. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m. D．Weekend Singing Class Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win! Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. E. Art Competition Training Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for the big day! Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m. F. Morning Sports Class Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just wear sports clothes! Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m. G. Free Drawing Time Draw anything you like in the evening. Use our paper and pencils! Time: Every Friday, 7:00—9:00 p.m.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 1 my best friend. We went to an amusement park and some 2 (beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 3 (visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were so 4 (amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 5 (swim) underwater. I took many photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a swimming teacher. I had to 6 a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 7 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fish swimming around me. The stones were 8 (beautifully) too. 9 it was time to get out of the water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 10 (feel) of diving.
五、书面表达
你的学校正在学习小组内开展学生阶段性自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长Li Hua，请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质评价并写一份评价报告。
写作要点：
1.他的爱好；2.他的优点；3.他的缺点或存在的问题；4.你对他的建议。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现题目未提及的透露个人信息的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分；
4.词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow.
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参考答案
一、完型填空
1-5CADCC 6-10BBDCC
二、阅读理解
A)1-5BDCBB B)1-5ABCBD C)1-5CBCCA D)1-5DECAB
三、信息匹配
1-5ABCED
四、语法填空
1．with 2．beaches 3．visited 4．amazing 5．swimming
6．wear 7．later 8．beautiful 9．When 10．Feeling
五、书面表达
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. Generally speaking, he is a warm-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others without asking for anything in return. He can also get on well with teachers and classmates. In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of knowledge about history. And he also likes playing basketball because it can make him happy and strong.
But as a famous saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”, sometimes he doesn’t work hard enough on his lessons. I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. What’s more, he is too shy. He’d better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress.
I’m sure that if he can try harder to improve himself, he’ll be an excellent student soon.
Li Hua