四川省泸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

2025年春期泸州市叙永县八年级期末质量监测试题
英 语
第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who was washing clothes at 8:00 last night
A．Jack. B．Tina. C．Jack’s mother.
2．How heavy is the pet dog now
A．Two kilos. B．Three kilos. C．Two and a half kilos.
3．Which book is the most interesting to the boy
A．The story book. B．The science book. C．The history book.
4．Who wrote Journey to the West
A．Ji Xianlin. B．Lao She. C．Wu Cheng'en.
5．Did the woman have a good time at Mount Tai
A．Yes,she did. B．No,she didn't. C．No,thanks.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How often does the boy read books
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
7．What kind of books does the boy usually read
A．Famous stories. B．Chinese novels. C．English novels.
请听对话，回答各小题。
8．How did Jack know the story of Yu Gong
A．He learned it in class. B．He knew it from a book. C．He watched the story on TV.
9．How often does Jack read stories
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．What can we know about Jack from the conversation
A．He likes Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
B．He often reads stories with his sister.
C．His favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes.
听对话，作答小题。
11．What will the boy give a talk about
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese culture. C．Space science.
12．What kind of books does the boy like
A．History books. B．Science books. C．Sports books.
13．On which day is the library closed
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
14．What does Henry do on the Internet
A．Buy clothes. B．Read the news. C．Listen to music.
15．What is David good at
A．Singing songs. B．Making videos. C．Writing articles.
16．How does Mary chat with her sister
A．By calling. B．By writing letters. C．By sending emails.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．What was Lucy interested in
A．Drawing pictures. B．Science. C．Singing.
18．What success did Lucy achieve at her age of 12
A．Winning a competition. B．Having her own art show. C．Inventing a robot.
19．Where does Jason come from
A．America. B．Germany. C．China.
20．Who does Jason want to invent a glove to help
A．Those who can’t hear clearly. B．Those who can’t walk.
C．Those who can’t read.
第二部分 读
第一节：完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。）
A
As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds 21 outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 22 the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 23 the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 24 at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 25 .
21．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．blown
22．A．making sure B．finding out C．putting off D．cutting down
23．A．against B．toward C．over D．across
24．A．dying of B．dying from C．dying out D．dying down
25．A．rising B．raising C．dropping D．keeping
B
An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado (龙卷风). She saved her children’ s lives by protecting them with her own body.
36-year-old mum Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 26 that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room when the storm 27 . “I have never seen such a strong wind before,” Decker said. “As soon as the glass broke, the whole house started 28 . “Decker made a quick decision to save her children, 29 them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them.
“Everything started crashing into my 30 ,” she said. “My children were screaming,’ Mummy, I can’t live without you, please don’t let me die. ‘And I said, ‘We’ re not going to die, we are going to make it. “ 31 , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
“When I looked down at my legs, I 32 what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, 33 I took my phone and made a video to my husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive (生存), that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me.”
Her prayers (祈祷) were 34 by a neighbour. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets (止血带) to stop her blood loss.
“It was pretty amazing my life was able to survive. My children are here because of her,”Stephanie’ s husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know that nothing else is 35 . She’s going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up.”
26．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech
27．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew
28．A．burning B．moving C．beating D．pushing
29．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying
30．A．face B．head C．back D．neck
31．A．Suddenly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Luckily
32．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered
33．A．and B．so C．but D．as
34．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．expected
35．A．serious B．difficult C．impossible D．important
第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。）
A
The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away.
This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it
In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
36．When did the workers finish building the palace
A．In 1406. B．In 1410. C．In 1416. D．In 1420.
37．What does the underlined word “Materials” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．木头 B．石头 C．材料 D．建筑
38．Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter
A．Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter.
B．Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C．Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter.
D．Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The workers were so happy to build the palace. B．The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C．Winter is the best season to visit the palace. D．It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
40．Where can we possibly read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook.
C．In a geographic magazine. D．In a storybook.
B
Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children.
First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems.
Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more.
Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well.
41．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing ideas.
C．By telling stories. D．By showing facts.
42．What are chores according to the passage
A．School subjects. B．Games that children play.
C．Things to do every day. D．Activities for adults only.
43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Children should give up some things if they are busy.
B．Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well.
C．Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks.
D．Children should clean their homes before doing other things.
44．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1... )
A．①-②③④ B．①-②③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②-③-④
45．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To teach children how to do chores.
B．To show why kids should respect others.
C．To teach parents how to make plans for kids.
D．To show parents how kids benefit from chores.
C
China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems.
North China’s Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital’s Binhai branch. “The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions,” said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment.
Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use.
The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. “Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes,” said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People’s Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August.
Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. “We’ll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands,” Hao added.
46．What is the main purpose of using drones in China’s medical emergency systems
A．To reduce the cost of medial supplies.
B．To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies.
C．To replace all ground transportation in hospitals.
D．To train doctors in new technology.
47．How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies
A．By flying at very high altitudes.
B．By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring.
C．By carrying extra medical staff.
D．By making multiple stops during delivery.
48．According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones
A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan. C．Guangzhou and Shenzhen. D．Only small towns in rural areas.
49．How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong
A．10%-20% faster. B．30%-40% faster. C．70%-80% faster. D．The same speed as the ground transportations.
50．What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui
A．They can carry more medical staff. B．They make flying more popular.
C．They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency. D．They are cheaper than ground transportations.
第三节：补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。）
Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. 51 In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐) depends on data (数据).
Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. 52
Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. 53
A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want. 54
However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
55 What we should do is to make the best use of it.
A．Together is called Big Data.
B．It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.
C．Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways.
D．If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic.
E．For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you.
第三部分 写
第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母、汉语意思、音标写出单词。（每小题1 分，共计5分。）
56．All the p mustn’t get off the bus until it stops.
57．We should lower our v in the library.
58．The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game f .
59．My grandpa can get great s from singing Beijing Opera.
60．My bike needs r because it has a broken wheel.
第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分。）
Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can 61 (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results.
In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life 62 (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science.
For a long time, he had been working on the “laws of motion”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother’s country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were 63 (fill) with ripe, red apples.
As he sat there thinking, he 64 (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton’s falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man.
He saw 65 (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked 66 (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down Why did it not fall sideways Why did it not fall 67 , towards the sky, instead of down, towards the 68 (central) of the earth
With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works.
Scientists could now understand 69 the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.
Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought 70 (something) more than, “Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!”
第三节：信息摘录。（每小题1分，共计5分。）
Do you often use a phone Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern (现代的) life easier. But do you know how we should behave (表现) properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public (公众场合). Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law (违反法律).
For subway passengers
◆You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty.
◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners (礼貌).
Some Manners in Modern Life
Items Do’s Don’ts
Phone users Lower your 71 in public. ·Sending messages or playing games with your phone isn’t allowed at a dinner or a party. ·Making or 72 while driving is against the law.
Subway passengers · 73 while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the train clean and tidy. ·Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ·You mustn’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. You may trouble others because of the 74 . ·No 75 on the train. ·Never lie across the subway seats.
第四节：书面表达。（20分）
76．今年“中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导游”，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. Where have you ever been
2. What is it famous for
3. What do you think of the people and the food
要求：
1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数不少于80词。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C A C A A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B A C A A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A D A A C B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B A D D C B D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B A D B B B C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 E A D B C
56．(p)assengers
57．(v)oice
58．(f)inally
59．(s)atisfaction
60．(r)epairing
61．lead 62．working 63．filled 64．noticed 65．more 66．himself 67．up 68．center/centre 69．why 70．nothing
71．voice 72．answering a call 73．Line 74．smell and noise 75．pets
76． Last summer, I went to Xi’an, a city full of history and charm. It left a deep impression on me. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army. These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, are a wonder of the world. They show the great skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Besides, the ancient City Wall of Xi’an is also a must-see. Walking on the wall, you can feel the long history of the city.
The people in Xi’an are very friendly and warm-hearted. When I got lost, they patiently showed me the way. And the food there is amazing! Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. The rich flavors make my mouth water even now.
Xi’an is truly a city worth visiting. It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious food, offering an unforgettable travel experience.