38 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 外研版

(共85张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第四册
Unit 2　Lessons in life
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．____________ v．预期，预料
2．____________ adj．广泛流传的
3．________ adj．荒唐的，愚蠢的
4．______ v．倚，靠
5．_________ n．绝望
6．________ n．奢华，奢侈
anticipate
widespread
absurd
lean
despair
luxury
阅读 词汇
1．________ n．成语，习语；警句
2．_____ n．工作酬金，服务费
3．_________________ 大学学费
4．______________ adj．张开的，伸开的
5．cram v．______
6．transparent adj．________
7．vexed adj．________
8．stroke v．____________
phrase
fee
university fees
outstretched
挤满
透明的
恼火的
轻抚，抚摸
拓展词汇
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→______ adj．虚弱的→__________ n．弱点；虚弱
2．pessimistic adj．悲观的，悲观主义的→___________ n．悲观主义→___________ n．悲观主义者
3．possession n．财产，财物；拥有→_________ vt．拥有；具有；支配
4．abnormal adj．不正常的，反常的→________ adj．正常的→__________ adv．正常地；通常
weak
weakness
pessimism
pessimist
possess
normal
normally
拓展词汇
5．recognition n．承认，认可→___________ vt．辨认出；承认，意识到；认可
6．cooperate v．合作，协作→_____________ n．合作；协作→_____________ adj．合作的
7．pure adj．纯净的，洁净的→________ adv．完全地；纯粹地→________ v．净化；提纯→________ n．纯净
8．instinctively adv．本能地→_____________ adj．本能的；天生的→__________ n．本能；直觉
recognize
cooperation
cooperative
purely
purify
purity
instinctive
instinct
高频短语
1．be reunited with ____________
2．a pleasant surprise __________
3．far from ______________
4．point of view __________________
5．get/be distracted by __________________
6．get through _______________________________ ___________________________
7．lose touch with ________________
(使)重聚
意外惊喜
远非；完全不
观点，态度，看法
被……分散注意力
完成，处理；通过(考试等)；
渡过(难关)；打通(电话)
与……失去联系
高频短语
8．_______________________　充实地生活
9．____________ 寻找
10．___________ 冲进，匆忙进入
11．__________ 走到……面前；前往……
12．____________________ 突然笑起来
13．_________________ 挤满……
14．________________ 不比……更……，
和……一样不……
live life to the full
search for
rush into
go up to
burst out laughing
be crammed with
no more...than
句型公式
1．Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life．(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)
尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，他还是觉得他的生活中缺少了些什么。
2．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(as if引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气)
阅读这本书仿佛将我从一场漫长的睡眠中唤醒，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！
句型公式
3．Although it isn't my favourite book，I'd still recommend that people read it—after all，it is something that's a bit different！[recommend that sb．(should) do]
虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟，它有与众不同的地方！
4．If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？(so...as to...表示结果)
如果你们当中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
The economic crisis broke out last year，seriously 1．__________ (weaken) the American economy and intensifying social unrest．People are pessimistic 2．_________ the future，and even in despair．
Economists anticipate that it will 3．____________ (definite) set back American 4．_____________ (develop) for 5．___ decade．Recently this abnormal and absurd phenomenon of frequent economic crisis 6．____________ (gain) widespread recognition．7．____________
weakening
about
definitely
development
a
has gained
To address
(address) the crisis，America has to take the initiative to cooperate with other 8．___________ (country)．Besides，9．______ the government should do is expand 10．___________ (effect) investment，stimulate domestic demand potential，increase personal possessions，and promote the healthy and orderly development of the economy．
countries
what
effective
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．possession n．拥有；持有；(通常用复数)财产，财物
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)The only _____________ (possess) I could see were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars．
②What's more，I am ___________ (possess)of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need．
③Though the ball was in _____ possession of our opponents，I stole it once again and passed it to Bryce．
possessions
possessed
the
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying _________________________________________________________．
what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
◎in possession of sth．拥有某物
◎in the possession of sb．为某人所有
◎take possession of 拥有
◎be possessed of具有(某种品质或特征)
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success．”我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
2．recognition n．承认，认可；认出；认识
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also _____________ (recognize)of and encouragement for all scientists in China．
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed ________ all recognition．
③As is known to all，Mr Bean is an internationally ____________ (recognize) comedy character in films and TV series．
recognition
beyond
recognized
完美写作　应用文写作之书评
这本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。
①The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
②_______________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
is recognized to be/as
It is recognized that
◎beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
◎gain recognition as...获得……(身份)的认可
◎recognize v．认识；认出；承认
◎be recognized as/to be 被认为是……
◎It is recognized that...人们公认……
◎(2023·全国甲卷)Fan Zhongyan was recognised as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty because of his great contributions to society．
范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而被公认为宋代著名作家和政治家。
3．lose touch with与……失去联系
①(2023·全国乙卷)But if there was no Internet or telephone connection，we could sometimes go two weeks without getting ____ touch with each other．
②Much to his regret，Tom has been _____ of touch with his close friend since he graduated from college．
③The Internet makes communication much more convenient．You can keep in touch ______ friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．
in
out
with
④I hope we can stay ____ touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture．
完美写作　应用文写作之邀请信
如果你有问题，请尽快和我联系，以便我做出进一步的安排。
If you have any questions，please ______________________________ ____________ so that I can make further arrangements．
in
get in touch with me as soon
as possible
◎表示状态：stay/keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
◎表示动作：get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In this way，we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly．
通过这种方式，我们成为好朋友，并经常保持联系。
4．[教材原句]It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．(It's up to sb．to do sth．)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
①You are up ____ the job without doubt as long as you give your mind to it．
②Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us ___________ (decide) how to fill it．
to
to decide
③Up to now，large quantities of food ________________ (send) to Africa to save the starving people there．
④I'm not sure if I'm up to _________ (run) a marathon this year，but I definitely want to try training for one and see how far I can get．
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
让学习过程变得有趣和吸引人是老师的责任。
_________________________ to make the learning process interesting and engaging．
have been sent
running
It's up to the teacher
该句使用了句型It's up to sb．to do sth．。up to 的相关用法如下：
◎up to 达到，多达；到……为止； 忙于；胜任
◎It's up to sb．＋ whether...是否……由某人决定。
◎It's up to you．(交际用语)由你决定。
◎up to now 直到现在
◎It's up to you to decide whether to go hiking in the countryside or enjoy delicious home cooked meals with us．
由你决定是去乡村远足还是和我们一起享用美味的家常菜。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．China's image is improving steadily，with more countries _____________ (recognize) its role in international affairs．
2．You can't legally take ____________ (possess)of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed．
3．Nature gave us the gift of life；it is up to us _________ (give) ourselves the gift of living well．
recognizing
possession
to give
4．Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch ______ your former classmates．
5．As far as I know，he is ____ possession of a large number of the artist's works．
6．Paper cutting was recognized ____ our national intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
7．Though his body is ______，no one can ________ his determination to achieve his ambition．(weak)
with
in
as
weak
weaken
8．The small restaurant is crammed ______ high school students who have no alternative but _________ (come) here for dinner．
9．Up to now，the organization ______________ (receive) private donations of about 1，000，000 yuan．
10．It's been too long since we last saw each other．I'm looking forward to being reunited ______ my old friends at the reunion party．
with
to come
has received
with
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．up to
A．忙于　B．胜任　C．直到　D．由某人决定　E．达到，最多有
(1)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job． ___
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there． ___
(3)What are you up to this weekend？ ___
B
D
A
(4)(2022·浙江6月卷)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． ___
(5)(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves． ___
2．The campaign is to make official documents more transparent． ___
A．透明的　　　B．易看穿的　　　C．易懂的
E
C
C
3．The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model． ___
A．v．倚靠
B．adj．贫乏的
C．adj．瘦且健康的
4．All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding． ___
A．财产，财物 B．具有，拥有 C．殖民地
C
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．花园里，五颜六色的花朵盛开得很漂亮，它们的花瓣在温暖的阳光下闪闪发光，在柔和的微风中优雅地跳舞。
In the garden，____________________________________________，their petals glistening in the warm sunlight as they dance gracefully in the gentle breeze．
there are colorful flowers blooming beautifully
2．面对日益严重的环境危机和气候变化的严重后果，我们每个人都有责任在保护脆弱的生态系统和拯救我们心爱的星球方面发挥积极作用。
In the face of mounting environmental crises and the serious consequences of climate change，_____________________________ __________________ in protecting our fragile ecosystem and saving our beloved planet．
it's up to each of us to take an
active role
3．低着头走在街上，他看起来仿佛正在寻找丢失的东西。
Walking down the street with his head down，he looked ____________________________________________．
4．医生强烈建议我们经常锻炼以保持健康。
The doctor strongly recommends that ____________________________ to maintain good health．
5．她每天努力练习以提高技能，最终赢得了比赛。
She practiced every day __________________________________，and eventually she won the competition．
as if he were searching for something lost
we (should) exercise regularly
so hard as to improve her skills
主题引领 写作提能
假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“Positive Attitude”的英文演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．积极的人生态度的重要性；
2．培养积极态度的有效途径。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。
A positive attitude is ______________________________ all aspects of our physical and mental life．
②众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。
_______________________ we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．
so important as to influence
It is recognized that
③如果我们采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。
If we take a positive attitude，we can ___________________________ and meet with greater challenges we will face．
④请记住，在我们的生活中，总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。
__________________________ there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．
get over the difficulties
Please keep in mind that
⑤凡事心存感恩，对我们周围的人抱持积极的态度会有帮助。
_____________________________________ and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
⑥当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。
When we _____________________________ we can live a happier and better life．
Always being grateful for something
possess a positive attitude
Step2　句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式作状语改写句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用倒装句改写句⑥
_______________________________________________ live a happier and better life．
Taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face.
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Positive Attitude
Hello，everyone！It is my great honor to address a speech here．A positive attitude is so important as to influence all aspects of our physical and mental life．
It is recognized that we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．As a result，taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．First of all，please keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and
warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．Additionally，always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we live a happier and better life．
That's all．Thank you．
教材语料 亮词 vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively；anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
美句 1．This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day．
2．Recently，there has been an increase in the number of mature students going to university，after working for a few or many years．
3．As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings．
Step 1　语料积累
拓展语料 单词 seem似乎； resemble显得像；treat / regard / consider...as把……看作；compare to对比；be similar to与……类似
词块 as easy as pie 十分容易；as hungry as a lion 极其渴望得到；as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗；as proud as a peacock 孔雀般的骄傲
拓展 语料 句型 暗喻：
1．The little boy wolfed down the food．
小男孩狼吞虎咽。
2．Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face．
爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。
3．Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns．
生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。
拓展 语料 句型 夸张：
1．It seems as if the world were at an end．
世界似乎到了末日。
2．She almost died laughing．
她几乎笑死了。
3．The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me．
这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。
4．Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest．
第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。
Step2　语料运用
①我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。(夸张)
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that _________________________________．
②我们觉得他的心是石头做的。(暗喻)
We felt that _______________________________．
our lungs were about to explode
his heart was made from stone
③我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”(diagnose)
Our teacher leant against the blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only daughter ___________ __________________________ advanced cancer．
④我们感到如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。(暗喻)
We ____________________________，tears clouding our eyes．
because his
felt a lump in our throats
wife was diagnosed with
⑤我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真正理解别人的行为。(aware)
____________________ only when we put ourselves in others' shoes can we really understand their behavior．
We were aware that
课时数智作业(三十八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
Kochai was a boy who didn't know any English．Mrs．Lung stayed hours after school in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-to-one how to read and write—something she managed in just a year．Kochai never forgot it，but after moving to new schools and districts，he lost track of her．
The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．It was for more than ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher．He called school districts，looked for names on social media，and visited schoolhouses．All proved fruitless．“I found a photo in an old box ten years ago．But I almost lost my mind when I saw that Mrs．Lung's first name wasn't there! It was so discouraging！” He said he felt like a detective “running into another dead end”．
“A few years earlier，someone reached out to me out of the blue．It was Mrs．Lung's husband！” he said．“Apparently Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote for LitHub，a literature website，where I mentioned Mrs．Lung．He asked me if I wanted to speak with her that night．They got through the same night．When Kochai heard her voice，he cried．But as it was during pandemic lockdowns，they decided not to meet face to face．”
That moment finally came when，after years of turmoil (混乱) and joyful events both in Kochai's professional and family life，he was doing a book reading and signing event for his newly released book．Just then Mrs．Lung's husband，Allen，rushed up to Kochai，introduced himself and brought him over to Mrs．Lung．
Kochai finally got to hug his 2nd grade teacher again．He signed her copy with all the words he couldn't say，but had been in his head and heart for a decade and more．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为作家的 Kochai一直感恩小学老师对他的付出，因此事业有成后一直在寻找对方，多年后终于相见的感人故事。
1．How did Mrs．Lung help little Kochai？(　　)
A．By giving him personal instruction．
B．By keeping track of him．
C．By teaching him on social media．
D．By moving to his new school．
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mrs．Lung stayed hours after school in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-to-one how to read and write —something she managed in just a year．”可知，Mrs．Lung通过给Kochai个人指导来帮助他，故选A。]
√
2．What can be inferred about Kochai from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．He worked as a detective．
B．He lost Mrs．Lung's photo．
C．He managed to contact Mrs．Lung．
D．He owed his success to Mrs．Lung．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．”可知，Kochai将他成为一名作家的成功人生归功于Mrs．Lung。故选D。]
3．What helped Allen Lung connect with Kochai？(　　)
A．Kochai's former school report．
B．A call from LitHub．
C．An article with Mrs．Lung in it．
D．Kochai's latest book．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apparently Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote for LitHub，a literature website，where I mentioned Mrs．Lung．He asked me if I wanted to speak with her that night．”可知，帮助Allen Lung与Kochai建立了联系的是一篇写到了Mrs．Lung的文章。故选C。]
4．Which of the following can best describe Kochai？(　　)
A．Helpful． B．Grateful．
C．Talented． D．Generous．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段“The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．”可知，他在事业成功后迫切地想要找到这位开始了他的作家生涯的特别老师，由此可见，最能描述他的词是“感激的”，故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江强基联盟二模)
Are there life lessons in swimming？Swimming is so much more than just about the stroke or a good kick． 1 What might it say then
·Be patient with the things you want to learn．Swimming is very technical and requires lots of practice of drills and skills．This requires patience and no matter how talented you are，you won't master swimming within a week．Regardless of your swimming proficiency (熟练)，you will always have something to learn．This makes swimming amazing yet disappointing．There is always the next step，just like in life． 2 .
·You learn how to deal with failure and setbacks．It's not always going to be fair．And things won't always go our way．There will be times when no matter how hard we work，the results don't match our effort in practice．These moments hurt，and they make you realise you are not as good as you think you are． 3 To overcome．And to be humble．
· 4 Ever wonder why so many swimmers seem to have superhuman speed when it comes to relay legs？I've seen it so many times，from my own swimming，dropping nearly a second on my best time in the 50 m freestyle，to Jason Lezak and his other-worldly 46.0 at the Beijing Olympics—there is something that happens when you race for something besides just yourself．
·Losing is as important as winning．Winning is great while losing is terrible．We can agree to that． 5 You will lose many times during your swimming career，but being able to lean across the lane line and shake the winner's hand means that you conquered yourself．Similarly，being a champion is more than just being the first swimmer to the wall—it's being humble in victory，and setting an example for those to come．
Swimming is not only a sport; it is a lifestyle．The lessons that you learn from swimming will follow you through life．
A．Being a team makes everyone better．
B．You do not always get what you want．
C．It can also speak meaningfully into our lives．
D．But they also teach you how to be mentally tough．
E．It teaches you to be mindful of the process and not to rush things．
F．But I believe that how we do both matters more than the outcome．
G．You need to adopt the daily routines and habits that will get you there．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个方面来阐述游泳如何影响并教导我们在生活中的态度和技能。
1．C　[由上文“Swimming is so much more than just about the stroke or a good kick．”可知，此处应表示游泳的技术和动作之外所涵盖的内容。选项C能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。]
2．E　[由上文“This requires patience and no matter how talented you are，...There is always the next step，just like in life．”可知，游泳需要耐心，总有东西要学，本空应继续讨论在游泳中要学会的耐心技能，E选项能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。]
3．D　[由本段上文可知，本空谈论游泳带来的精神层面的好处，而D选项能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。]
4．A　[由本段下文可知，本段主要讨论了接力赛中游泳者展现出超乎寻常的速度，以及团队合作对于提升表现的重要性，A选项能概括本段主旨，作为小标题最恰当。故选A。]
5．F　[由本段上下文可知，上文提到胜利固然美妙，失败则令人沮丧，而下文紧接着说在游泳生涯中你会多次失败，但能从失败中站起来才是关键，说明如何对待胜负很重要。F选项能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·四川南充三模)
As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 1．__________ (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China's Anhui Province．The mountain village，once mainly 2．__________ (consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times．Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”．
smaller
consisting　
Over time，such a tradition has developed into 3．__________ means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune．4．__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish-shaped lantern 5．________________ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2022．As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 6．__________ (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100，000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 7．______________ (experience) the parades during this year's Spring Festival from Feb．10 to Feb．17．
a
With
was recognized　
popularity
to experience
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 8．__________ are warmly received in the market．They have established professional fish lantern performance teams．These teams have been to 9．__________ (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances．As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 10．__________ (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever．
that/which
cities　
related
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了省级非物质文化遗产“鱼灯”的历史以及促进了本地旅游业的发展。
1．smaller　[考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，用形容词比较级smaller作定语，修饰代词ones。故填smaller。]
2．consisting　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语faced，设空处为非谓语动词，consist of无被动，用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填consisting。]
3．a　[考查冠词。泛指“一种方式”，且means首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。]
4．With　[考查介词。固定短语with a history of 意为“有……历史”，首字母大写。故填With。]
5．was recognized　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in 2022可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the fish-shaped lantern与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填was recognized。]
6．popularity　[考查名词。gain后接不可数名词popularity，作宾语。故填popularity。]
7．to experience　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语came，experience作目的状语应用不定式形式。故填to experience。]
8．that/which　[考查定语从句。先行词为tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或which。故填that/which。]
9．cities　[考查名词复数。根据下文“Shanghai，Nanjing”可知，用复数cities作宾语。故填cities。]
10．related　[考查形容词。形容词related作定语，修饰名词industries。故填related。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽黄山二模)
I'm used to people staring at me: Strange looks because of the strange sounds my brother makes．
Public places have been difficult places for my family to deal with ever since Myles was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of two．I built a wall around my heart，a shell to protect my weakest parts from other people's opinions about my family．It hurt too much when they didn't understand，so I told myself it didn't matter．
So when I found myself at a restaurant with my brother，who started screaming and hitting the table，I looked up with cautious eyes at the middle-aged woman approaching．Her face was perfectly peaceful as she assessed the situation at the table with my brother and me．I readied my comeback．If she had a complaint about my brother's behavior，I was prepared to pull the trigger and give her the piece of my mind I had held onto before．
“Hi，how are you doing？” she asked，her tone kind，her eyes steady．“I'm fine，” I said carefully．“I hope you don't mind me asking，” she continued．“But does your brother have autism？” I was surprised．“Yeah，he has autism，” I replied to the lady，who was waiting patiently．“Well，I raised a child with autism，” she began．Great．Now she really felt like she could tell me how to take care of my brother．I didn't want to hear it．“I know you don't know me，but my name is Pam，” she said，reaching to touch Myles' shoulder．
“Like I said，I raised a child with autism，and if you ever need any help，please call me．” I looked at the hand she offered，holding a piece of paper with her name and number on it．“I can help you，” she said．“If you ever want me to watch him for you．Give you guys a break．”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I couldn't speak because I got emotional and was about to cry．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I couldn't speak because I got emotional and was about to cry. The smile she directed at me forced its way through the walls I had built．I blinked at the tears threatening to spill over．“I—don't，” I paused，wiping the tear that had escaped and was running its way down my face．“It's hard，” she cut in，saving me from crying．“I know how hard it is sometimes，and if you ever need help，please call me．” “Thank you，” I said．“Call me，” she said，smiling at my brother and me，and then left．
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot. She often babysat for free．She had a lot to teach not only Myles but to teach me lessons I couldn't have unearthed in any book．My experience with her became a master class on the depth and breadth of kindness．Pam helped me remember that it was worth taking the time to teach people about autism，because people enlightened about the challenges and rewards of autism are kinder．They are part of a better future for my brother．And for that，I am forever grateful．
谢 谢！