/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版新六年级上册预习
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
核心词汇
1. 兴趣爱好类
英文 中文 记忆技巧 三单形式
cook 烹饪 锅铲手势 cooks
sing 唱歌 麦克风动作 sings
dance 跳舞 旋转动作 dances
read stories 读故事 翻书动作 reads stories
play football 踢足球 踢球动作 plays football
do kung fu 练功夫 武术姿势 does kung fu
2. 描述特征
英文 中文 反义词
tall 高的 short
quiet 安静的 loud
funny 有趣的 serious
核心短语
1. 笔友交流
Tell me about...
(告诉我关于...)
Does he/she...
(他/她...吗?)
What are...'s hobbies
(...的爱好是什么?)
2. 兴趣表达
I'm good at...
(我擅长...)
Me too! / Not me.
(我也是!/ 我不是)
核心句型
1. 询问爱好(三单)
句型 例句
What are...'s hobbies What are Peter's hobbies
He/She likes + V-ing He likes swimming.
Does he/she like... Does she like dancing
2. 描述他人
My pen pal lives in Australia.
She has big eyes and long hair.
3. 共同兴趣表达
We both like drawing.
I like singing, but she likes dancing.
语法聚焦
1. 动词三单变化规则
规则 原形 三单 例词
一般加-s read reads reads stories
以o/s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es go goes goes hiking
辅音+y结尾变i+es study studies studies Chinese
2. like用法对比
句型 示例
like + V-ing She likes singing.
like + to do I like to swim on Sundays.
一、选出划线部分的发音与众不同的一项。
( )1.A.driver B.our C.farmer D.colour
( )2.A.fork B.forty C.mirror D.sports
( )3.A.study B.student C.uncle D.must
( )4.A.with B.those C.brother D.mouth
( )5.A.ready B.teacher C.read D.meal
二、为下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
6.talk to ( )
A.说话 B.与……谈话
7.write an email ( )
A.写一封电子邮件 B.寄一张明信片
8.be interested in ( )
A.对……感兴趣 B.有趣的
9.chat with ( )
A.与……通电话 B.与……闲聊
10.pen pal ( )
A.笔友 B.好友
三、单项选择题。
11.—Does your mother like dancing ( )
—______
A.She is washing clothes. B.No, she isn’t. C.No, she likes cooking.
12.Mr White teaches us to ______ in the music room. ( )
A.make a space ship B.sing a song C.do some kung fu
13.Look! My sister is ______ now. ( )
A.watches TV B.watch TV C.watching TV
14.______ your pen pal like ______ English ( )
A.Do; study B.Does; study C.Does; studying
15.—Does your pen pal like Chinese food ( )
—______
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he can. C.Yes, he does.
16.—What’s his hobby ( )
—_________
A.He like drawing. B.I like drawing. C.He likes drawing.
17.—Does Ben live in China ( )
—______ He lives in Hangzhou, and he cooks Chinese food well.
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn’t.
18.I would like ________. I like ________ songs. ( )
A.to sing; sing B.singing; singing C.to sing; singing
19.—What ______ your new pen pal’s hobbies ( )
—She likes playing football, and she also likes doing kung fu.
A.am B.is C.are
20.Chen Jie likes _________ books. She often _________ books after dinner. ( )
A.reading; reads B.reading; read C.reading; reading
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.They are (talk) about the nice comic book now.
22.My new friend likes (go) hiking.
23.I like (play) football.
24.What (be) your brother’s hobbies
25.Mike often (do) word puzzles at home.
五、根据首字母补全句子。
26.John d word puzzles every day. He really like it.
27.She likes doing word p .
28.She is a quiet girl and she likes doing word p .
29.Andy s English very well. She can talk with her pen pal.
30.Do you like going h
六、选词填空。
climb read fly play do
31.John likes kung fu and drawing cartoons.
32.My mother likes mountains and drawing.
33.Chen Jie likes dancing and the pipa.
34.Mike likes watching TV and stories.
35.I am going to a kite this weekend.
七、看图完成句子。
36.Brook can good food. Yum!
37.My pen pal lives in Australia, but he Chinese.
38.John is American, but he s Chinese.
39.Julia often goes on the weekend.
40.Peter lives in Australia, but he Chinese.
八、翻译题。
41.Alice每天学习中文吗?
Alice Chinese every day
42.我正在给我的笔友写一封电子邮件。
I’m email to my pen pal.
43.刘老师教我们英语。
Mr Liu English.
44.我的奶奶不住在城市。
My grandma live in the .
45.你通常五点钟到家吗?
you usually home at five
九、连词成句。
46.you, about, do, robots, want, learn, to ( )
47.he, in, does, Sydney, live ( )
48.computer, playing, he, likes, games (.)
49.like, I, doing, fu, also, kung (.)
50.going, my, hiking, hobby, is (.)
十、句型转换
51.He likes reading stories. (改为否定句)
52.Does she live in Haikou (做肯定回答)
Yes, .
53.What are Daisy’s hobbies (用 play sports 作答)
She likes .
54.Mary also likes reading books. (改为同义句)
Mary likes , .
55.My mother’s hobbies are singing and dancing. (就画线部分提问)
mother’s hobbies
十一、完形填空。
Do you like food Do you want to cook Join us!
Different people in our club 56 different things.
Mandy 57 about chocolate. Wang Tong cooks rice and noodles. Cao Jia makes salad. Who 58 the dishes Don’t worry. We all do 59 together.
We meet every Wednesday afternoon 60 4 o’clock in the dinning hall. See you there!
( )56.A.teachs B.teach C.teaches
( )57.A.talks B.talking C.talk
( )58.A.do B.does C.is
( )59.A.they B.their C.them
( )60.A.to B.at C.for
十二、阅读理解。
(A)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Look at this photo. Do you know who he is He’s my pen pal Edwin. He is fifteen years old. He’s from Canberra, Australia. But now he studies in Guangzhou, China. Edwin is a good student. He studies hard every day. He likes Chinese kung fu very much. He likes doing kung fu in the morning. He likes Chinese food, too. He is good at cooking.
61.Edwin is 14 years old. ( )
62.Edwin is an American boy. ( )
63.Edwin lives in China now. ( )
64.Edwin likes Chinese kung fu and food. ( )
65.Edwin likes cooking very much. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
NOTICE BOARD
Book Market What is your hobby Do you like reading I like reading. I have great books. There will be a book market this Sunday afternoon. Come to the playground. We can share! Call Ann: 86752223 _____ (title) Do you like basketball Join our basketball club! Mr. Wu will be our basketball teacher. See you in the gym on Saturday morning! Call Bill: 68872223
66.Ann likes _____. ( )
A.reading books B.playing basketball C.playing football
67.There will be a book market this _____. ( )
A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday
68.Bill will play basketball _____. ( )
A.in the library B.in the gym C.on the playground
69.If you want to share books, you can call _____. ( )
A.Ann B.John C.Bill
70.What’s the title (标题) of the second notice ( )
A.Let’s play football B.Lot’s play basketball C.Let’s read
(C)
阅读短文,回答问题。
Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Tom and Jim. Tom and Jim live in the USA, but they live in different cities. Tom is tall and Jim is short. Tom likes playing football. Jim likes playing football, too. They usually play football on Sundays. Tom likes singing, but Jim doesn’t. Chen Jie and her pen pals write emails every week. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
71.Are Tom and Jim Chen Jie’s pen pals
72.Where do Tom and Jim live
73.What are Tom’s hobbies
74.Does Jim like playing football
75.When does Chen Jie write emails
十三、书面表达。
76.Everyone has friends. Who is your best friend What’s he/she like What’s his/her hobby What does he/she often do 同学们,请用“My Best Friend” 为题描述一下你最好的朋友。
短文要点和参考词汇: (1) Name: Lucy, Li Ming.
(2) Appearance (外貌):tall, thin, have big eyes...
(3) Personality (性格):kind, active, helpful...
(4) Hobby (爱好):like reading books...
(5) Activity (活动):play football, draw pictures...
注意事项:(1) 书写规范,注意大小写和标点符号。
(2) 文章内容包含上述五个要点,字数不少于30词。参考词汇供选用,可适当扩展。
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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【分析】1.ACD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,B选项划线部分的发音为/a /,可知B选项不同,故选B。
2.ABD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知C选项不同,故选C。
3.ACD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,B选项划线部分的发音为/ju:/,可知B选项不同,故选B。
4.ABC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,D选项划线部分的发音为/θ/,可知D选项不同,故选D。
5.BCD选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/,A选项划线部分的发音为/e/,可知A选项不同,故选A。
6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.talk to是动词短语,翻译为与……谈话,故选B。
7.write an email是动词短语,翻译为写一封电子邮件,故选A。
8.be interested in是介词固定搭配,翻译为对……感兴趣,故选A。
9.chat with是动词短语,翻译为与……闲聊,故选B。
10.pen pal是名词词组,翻译为笔友,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:—你妈妈喜欢跳舞吗?—不,她喜欢做饭。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A她正在洗衣服。B不,她不是。C不,她喜欢做饭。问句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,答语要用yes或no来回答,排除选项A;选项B用isn’t回答,形式错误;选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:怀特先生在音乐室教我们唱歌。本题考查动词短语。A制造太空船,B唱歌,C练点功夫,选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:看!我妹妹现在正在看电视。根据Look!,可知本题考查现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,watching是watch的现在分词,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:你的笔友喜欢学习英语吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。A是助动词原形;动词原形。B是助动词do的第三人称单数;动词原形。C是助动词do的第三人称单数;动词的现在分词或动名词。句子是一般现在时,主语是pen pal,助动词用第三人称单数;like后接动词的不定式或动名词。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:你的笔友喜欢中国食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句用does回答,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:—他的爱好是什么?—_________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和动词的形式。A表达有误。B我喜欢画画。C他喜欢画画。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语like用第三人称单数likes,C符合题意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:—本住在中国吗?—______ 他住在杭州,并且他中国菜做得很好。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是Does引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,does提问用does回答,根据答语第二句句意可知是肯定回答,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:我想唱歌。我喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:—你的新笔友的爱好是什么?—她喜欢踢足球,他还喜欢练中国功夫。本题考查be动词。问句主语是your new pen pal’s hobbies,是复数形式,be动词要用are,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:陈洁喜欢看书。她经常在晚饭后看书。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事;主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。
21.
talking
【解析】句意:他们现在正在谈论那本好看的漫画书。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子中的时间状语“now”表明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时,结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”。主语“They”后的be动词是“are”,因此动词“talk”需变为现在分词“talking”。故答案为talking。
22.going
【解析】句意:我的新朋友喜欢去徒步旅行。本题考查动词like后接动名词作宾语的用法。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”(习惯性爱好)。空格处需填入go的动名词形式going,作likes的宾语。故答案为going。
23.playing/to play
【解析】句意:我喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/ to do sth喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing/ to play。
24.are
【解析】句意:你哥哥的爱好是什么?本题考查be动词。主语your sister’s hobbies是复数,be用are,故答案为are。
25.does
【解析】句意:迈克经常在家做字谜。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。
26.does/oes
【解析】句意:约翰每天做字谜游戏。他真的喜欢它。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为do word puzzles做字谜游戏,时态是一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。
27.puzzles/uzzles
【解析】句意:她喜欢玩字谜。本题考查动词短语,根据首字母可知动词短语为do word puzzles玩字谜,故答案为puzzles。
28.puzzles/uzzles
【解析】句意:她是个安静的女孩,她喜欢字谜。本题考查动词词组,根据句意及首字母提示可知单词为puzzle谜惑,玩字谜do word puzzles,故答案为puzzles。
29.studies
【解析】句意:安迪英语学得很好。她可以和笔友交谈。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为study学习,句子是一般现在时,主语Andy是第三人称单数,study用第三人称单数形式studies,故答案为studies。
30.hiking/iking
【解析】句意:你(你们)喜欢去远足吗?本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母提示,可知短语是go hiking去远足,故答案为hiking。
31.doing 32.climbing 33.playing 34.reading 35.fly
【解析】31.句意:约翰喜欢练功夫和画卡通画。do kung fu练功夫,and连接的动词形式要一致,drawing是动名词,do也用动名词doing,故答案为doing。
32.句意:我妈妈喜欢爬山和画画。climb mountains爬山,符合句意,and连接的动词形式要一致,drawing是动名词,climb也用动名词climbing,故答案为climbing。
33.句意:陈洁喜欢跳舞和弹琵琶。play the pipa弹琵琶,and连接的动词形式要一致,dancing是动名词,play也用动名词playing,故答案为playing。
34.句意:迈克喜欢看电视和读故事。read读,符合句意,and连接的动词形式要一致,watching是动名词,read也用动名词reading。
35.句意:我这周末要放风筝。fly a kite放风筝,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为fly。
36.cook
【解析】句意:布鲁克能烹饪非常好吃的食物。太好吃了!本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是烹饪,cook烹饪,其前有can,所以动词要用原形。故答案为cook。
37.studies/learns
【解析】句意:我的笔友住在澳大利亚,但他学汉语。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片可知,学是study/learn,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是单数he,谓语动词用第三人称单数studies或者learns。故答案为studies/learns。
38.studies/tudies
【解析】句意:约翰是美国人,但是他学习语文。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词study学习,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,study的第三人称单数是studies,故答案为studies。
39.
【解析】句意:茱莉亚周末经常去远足。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及图片,可知短语为go hiking去远足,故答案为。
40.studies
【解析】句意:彼得住在澳大利亚,但他学汉语。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和图片,可知单词为study学习,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,study用第三人称单数形式studies,故答案为studies。
41.Does study
【解析】本题考查汉译英句子翻译,根据句意可知该句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语Alice为第三人称单数,助动词用does,学习study,中文Chinese,每天every day,故答案为Does,study。
42.writing an
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。写write,write的现在分词是writing,email是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故答案为writing;an。
43.teaches us
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。教teach,我们us,主语Mr Liu是第三人称单数,teach用第三人称单数形式teaches,后面跟人称代词宾格us作宾语,故答案为teaches,us。
44.doesn’t city
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语My grandma是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t,城市city,故答案为doesn’t,city。
45.Do go
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。主语是you,助动词用do,回家go home,助动词do后的动词用原形,故答案为Do,go。
46.Do you want to learn about robots
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,learn about了解,do助动词,robots机器人,want to想,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想了解机器人吗?故答案为Do you want to learn about robots
47.Does he live in Sydney
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他,live in居住在,does助动词,Sydney悉尼,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他居住在悉尼吗?故答案为Does he live in Sydney
48.He likes playing computer games.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。playing computer games玩电脑游戏,he他,likes喜欢,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为He likes playing computer games.
49.I also like doing kung fu.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢,I我,doing kung fu做功夫,also也。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词连成句义:我喜欢练功夫。故答案为I also like doing kung fu.
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。going hiking去远足,my我的,hobby兴趣,is是,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的爱好的远足。故答案为。
51.He doesn’t like reading stories.
【解析】原句句意:他喜欢读故事。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,likes变原形like,故答案为He doesn’t like reading stories.
52.she does
【解析】原句句意:她住在海口吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故答案为she,does。
53.playing sports
【解析】原句句意:黛西的爱好是什么?本题考查句型转换。根据提示可知答语为:她喜欢做运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing,sports。
54.reading books too
【解析】原句句意:玛丽喜欢看书。本题考查同义句转换。also也,用在句中,可替换为too也,放在句末,故答案为reading,books,too。
55.What are your
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈的爱好是唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是爱好,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,my变your你的,故答案为What,are,your。
56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文讲了烹饪俱乐部。
56.句意:我们俱乐部里不同的人教不同的东西。主语different people是复数,后面的动词用原形teach,故选B。
57.句意:曼迪谈到了巧克力。主语Mandy是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式talks,故选A。
58.句意:谁洗碗?do the dishes洗碗,who作主语,do用第三人称单数形式does,故选B。
59.句意:我们都一起做。空处填人称代词宾格them,做do的宾语,故选C。
60.句意:我们每周三下午4点在餐厅见面。具体点钟用介词at,故选B。
61.F 62.F 63.T 64.T 65.T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友埃德温。
61.句意:埃德温14岁。根据“He is fifteen years old.”,可知埃德温15岁,故答案为F。
62.句意:埃德温是一个美国男孩。根据“He’s from Canberra, Australia.”,可知他是一个澳大利亚男孩,故答案为F。
63.句意:埃德温现在住在中国。根据“But now he studies in Guangzhou, China.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
64.句意:埃德温喜欢中国功夫和食物。根据“He likes Chinese kung fu very much. He likes doing kung fu in the morning. He likes Chinese food, too.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
65.句意:埃德温非常喜欢做饭。根据“He is good at cooking.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲了图书市场和俱乐部。
66.句意:安喜欢______。A看书,B打篮球,C踢足球,根据“I like reading.”,可知安喜欢看书,故选A。
67.句意:这______会有图书市场。A星期五,B星期六,C星期天,根据“There will be a book market this Sunday afternoon.”,可知这星期天会有图书市场,故选C。
68.句意:比尔会_______打篮球。A在图书馆,B在体育馆,C在操场上,根据“See you in the gym on Saturday morning!”,可知比尔会在体育馆打篮球,故选B。
69.句意:如果你想分享书,你可以给______打电话。A安,B约翰,C比尔,根据公告栏的信息可知可以给安打电话,故选A。
70.句意:第二个公告的标题是什么?A让我们踢足球,B让我们打篮球,C让我们阅读,根据内容可知标题应是“让我们打篮球”,故选B。
71.Yes, they are. 72.They live in the USA. 73.Tom likes playing football and singing. 74.Yes, he does. 75.Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的两个新笔友。
71.句意:汤姆和吉姆是陈洁的笔友吗?根据“Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Tom and Jim.”,可知汤姆和吉姆是陈洁的笔友,答语为肯定回答,故答案为Yes, they are.
72.句意:汤姆和吉姆住在哪里?根据“Tom and Jim live in the USA, but they live in different cities.”,可知汤姆和吉姆住在美国,故答案为They live in the USA.
73.句意:汤姆的爱好是什么?根据“Tom likes playing football. Tom likes singing, but Jim doesn’t.”,可知汤姆的爱好是踢足球和唱歌,故答案为Tom likes playing football and singing.
74.句意:吉姆喜欢踢足球吗?根据“Jim likes playing football, too.”,可知吉姆喜欢踢足球,答语为肯定回答,故答案为Yes, he does.
75.句意:陈洁什么时候写电子邮件?根据“Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.”,可知陈洁通常在星期五晚上写电子邮件,故答案为Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
76.范文:
My Best Friend
Lucy is my best friend. She is tall and has big eyes. She is kind and active. She is also very helpful. She likes reading books. She often plays football and draws pictures on the weekend.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求“My Best Friend” 为题描述一下自己最好的朋友。然后再阐述名字,外貌,性格,爱好和活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:tall高的,kind友善的,active活跃的,helpful有帮助的,read books看书,play football踢足球,draw pictures画画
参考句型:...is my best friend.; She is …;She likes …;She often …
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