2025冀教版九年级上册Unit2 Great People词汇句子专项训练（含答案）

冀教版九年级上册Unit2 Great People词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Edison made many important ________ (invent, inventions) in his life.
Madame Curie was a famous ________ (science, scientist) who studied radioactivity.
The ________ (lead, leader) of the team inspired everyone to work hard.
Nelson Mandela fought for ________ (free, freedom) all his life.
Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" for his ________ (achieve, achievements).
Beethoven's ________ (music, musical) works are still popular today.
The ________ (write, writer) Mark Twain created many classic novels.
Helen Keller overcame ________ (difficult, difficulties) and became a role model.
Steve Jobs was a ________ (create, creative) thinker in technology.
The ________ (history, historical) event changed the country's development.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
They ________ (admire) the great scientist for his contributions.
She hopes ________ (become) a leader like her hero.
The students ________ (study) the life of Marie Curie now.
He ________ (invent) a new tool to help farmers last year.
They enjoy ________ (read) stories about great people.
My teacher ________ (encourage) me to follow my dreams yesterday.
The children ________ (visit) a museum about historical figures next week.
Look! The class ________ (discuss) the achievements of Yuan Longping.
We ________ (learn) about Nelson Mandela's life in last week's lesson.
She ________ (not like) boring biographies; she prefers exciting stories.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Einstein was a ________ (天才的) scientist who developed the theory of relativity.
The ________ (总统) gave a speech about peace and equality.
They are ________ (讨论) the influence of great people in history.
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for her ________ (发现) of artemisinin.
Martin Luther King Jr. fought for ________ (平等) and human rights.
We should ________ (学习) from great people's strong will.
The ________ (艺术家) Picasso created many unique paintings.
He hopes to ________ (实现) his dream of helping others.
My dream is to be a ________ (医生) and save lives like Zhong Nanshan.
She is good at ________ (演讲) about the power of education.
They want to ________ (改变) the world through scientific research.
The ________ (士兵) showed great courage in the war.
I will ________ (努力工作) to become a successful educator.
He wants to ________ (写) a book about great women in history.
My sister is going to ________ (研究) the life of Beethoven at university.
The ________ (发明家) created a machine to help the disabled.
We should ________ (钦佩) people who make the world better.
He hopes to ________ (成为) a pioneer in environmental protection.
The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on Yuan Longping's achievements.
She will ________ (参加) a competition about great people's stories.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
great people ________
make contributions ________
historical figures ________
scientific research ________
fight for ________
achieve dreams ________
give a speech ________
learn from ________
role model ________
Nobel Prize ________
creative mind ________
human rights ________
educational influence ________
world peace ________
famous inventor ________
artistic works ________
social equality ________
historical event ________
scientific discovery ________
strong will ________
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我钦佩那些为世界做出贡献的伟人。
I ______ those great people who ______ ______ to the world.
他们正在讨论历史人物的影响。
They ______ ______ ______ the influence of historical figures.
她长大后想成为一名像居里夫人那样的科学家。
She wants to ______ ______ ______ like Madame Curie when she grows up.
我们应该向袁隆平学习，为国家努力工作。
We should ______ ______ Yuan Longping and ______ ______ for our country.
他擅长研究伟大人物的生平。He _____ ____ _____ studying the lives of great people.
我的梦想是成为作家，写出激励人心的故事。
My dream is ______ ______ a writer and ______ ______ stories.
这个男孩希望将来能实现自己的梦想。
The boy hopes to ______ ______ ______ in the future.
她每天阅读来了解更多伟大人物的事迹。
She ______ books every day to ______ more about great people.
我会努力学习，成为一名有创造力的科学家。
I will ______ ______ to be a ______ scientist.
他们想成为促进世界和平的领导者。
They want to ______ ______ to promote world peace.
六、句型转换（共20分）
I want to be a great leader.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you want to be
She admires Marie Curie.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ Marie Curie
They are discussing Yuan Longping's achievements.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ Yuan Longping's achievements.
My brother will study historical figures next term.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your brother ______ next term
He likes reading biographies.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ reading biographies.
I want to learn from great people.（用he替换I）He ______ to ______ from great people.
She is a famous scientist.（改为感叹句）______ ______ famous scientist she is!
They work hard to achieve dreams.（用will改写句子）
They ______ ______ hard to achieve dreams.
The student wants to be a writer.（改为复数句）The ______ ______ to be ______.
My dream will come true.（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ dream come true
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
inventions（名词，发明）
scientist（名词，科学家）
leader（名词，领导者）
freedom（名词，自由）
achievements（名词，成就）
musical（形容词，音乐的）
writer（名词，作家）
difficulties（名词，困难）
creative（形容词，有创造力的）
historical（形容词，历史的）
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
admire（一般现在时）
to become（want to do sth.）
are studying（现在进行时）
invented（一般过去时）
reading（enjoy doing sth.）
encouraged（一般过去时）
will visit（一般将来时）
are discussing（现在进行时）
learned/learnt（一般过去时）
doesn't like（第三人称单数否定）
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
talented
president
discussing
discovery
equality
learn
artist
achieve
doctor
speaking
change
soldier
work hard
write
study
inventor
admire
become
professor
join
四、重点短语英译汉
伟人
做出贡献
历史人物
科学研究
为……而战
实现梦想
发表演讲
向……学习
榜样
诺贝尔奖
创造性思维
人权
教育影响
世界和平
著名发明家
艺术作品
社会平等
历史事件
科学发现
坚强意志
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子
admire; make contributions
are talking about
be a scientist
learn from; work hard
is good at
to be; write inspiring
realize his dream
reads; know
study hard; creative
be leaders
六、句型转换
What do
Does; admire
aren't discussing
What will; do
is good at
wants; learn
What a
will work
students want; writers
Will your