淮北师范大学附属实验中学学2024-2025学年高一上学期自主招生考试英语基础试卷（含答案）

安徽省淮北师范大学附属实验中学2024-2025学年上学期自主招生考试英语基础试题
一、单项选择
1．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
2．—According to the library rules, a student _________ borrow four books at most at a time, so it’s OK for you to borrow these four books today.
—I see. Thanks, Mr. Zhang.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
3．—How do you like new energy technologies in China
—Fantastic. Such technologies __________ rapidly during the last twenty years.
A．are progressing B．have progressed C．will progress D．was progressed
4．—There are a few different kinds of ________ about the film A Heavy Rain. How do you like it
—In my opinion, it’s an excellent film.
A．projects B．changes C．reviews D．standards
5．— Why haven’t they agree with each other after a difficult discussion
— Because ______ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought.
A．both B．any C．either D．none
6．—Alice looked so ______ this morning. What’s wrong
—Her brother took away her camera without telling her.
A．weak B．worried C．bored D．mad
7．—Did your cousin drop by your home this morning
—Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside.
A．turned off B．set off C．tried out D．brought out
8．—You know, new energy technologies in China ______ rapidly these years.
—Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.
A．are progressing B．will progress
C．were progressing D．have been progressed
9．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
10．— Go quickly! There are no cars on the road.
— ______! The traffic light is red now. We must follow the traffic rules.
A．No way B．You bet C．No problem D．That’s a shame
二、完形填空
There are many rules for us to 11 to be better people and live better. But is there one that can be used throughout our whole lives Confucius taught us a life 12 : considering others before acting (己所不欲, 勿施于人).
This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, don’t do it to them. Put 13 , don’t do anything to people that even you yourself can’t stand. It 14 us to consider others’ feelings and feel for others, which will help us all 15 well with each other. Confucius asked his students to follow and practice this rule their whole lives.
This rule can be used in daily life. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another 16 is how to get along in group work. 17 you are a leader who is 18 for giving tasks. Instead of telling the group members what to do, you should consider their feelings and 19 they are good at to make the best decisions.
China has been practicing this rule. President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) this line many times in his 20 . He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always want a world in peace.
11．A．break B．make C．follow D．hear
12．A．class B．lesson C．lecture D．knowledge
13．A．angrily B．simply C．freely D．lately
14．A．encourages B．suggests C．allows D．refuses
15．A．get on B．get up C．get to D．get down
16．A．story B．excuse C．reason D．example
17．A．Imagine B．Believe C．Think D．Expect
18．A．thoughtful B．happy C．responsible D．interested
19．A．how B．where C．what D．why
20．A．speeches B．books C．ideas D．visits
三、阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbors. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbors to their garden for an “all-day food festival”.
They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbors more. Mr. and Mrs. White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr. and Mrs. White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit.
21．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighbors to their garden
A．To go to the birthday party.
B．To help pick vegetables.
C．To help them learn from each other.
D．To learn about their stories.
22．What did the writer probably think of the food festival
A．It was too short. B．It was wonderful.
C．It was a waste of time. D．It was terrible.
23．What can we learn from the passage about Mr. and Mrs. White
A．They have a big house with a big garden.
B．They have less than eight neighbors.
C．They want to open a vegetable store.
D．They teach people gardening online.
No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which launched (上市) on Thursday March 28th night in Beijing.
It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks.
Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan.
Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next: 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said.
Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan.
“There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.”
24．When could people start ordering the Xiaomi Su7
A．Before Lei Jun’s presentation.
B．When people guessed the price.
C．After the two-hour presentation by Lei Jun.
D．On the day before Lei Jun’s presentation.
25．What is Xiaomi’s goal in the next 15 to 20 years
A．To produce the best electric cars.
B．To catch up with Tesla and Porsche.
C．To become the best smartphone company.
D．To be one of the world’s top five car makers.
26．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean
A．be larger than. B．be better than. C．be cheaper than. D．be heavier than.
27．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A．Xiaomi wants to change the car industry.
B．Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker.
C．Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche.
D．Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders.
Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful to decorate it. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly like to choose western paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice.
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.
Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene.
There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail (细节). This style often uses a lot of colour as well. Long ago, most professional (职业的) painters in China used the gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting (水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have fewer details, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous.
28．How long is the history of the Chinese painting
A．200 years. B．2,000 years.
C．More than 2,000 years. D．Less than 2,000 years.
29．What is usually not seen in Chinese painting
A．Buildings. B．Animals. C．People. D．Natural scenes.
30．From the last paragraph, we can know that ______.
A．ink-wash paintings take a lot of time to make
B．ink-wash paintings don’t always need much colour
C．most ink-wash artists are professional painters
D．most ink-wash paintings have more details
31．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Chinese Painters
B．How to Paint a Good Picture
C．Western Paintings and Chinese Paintings
D．Chinese Paintings
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
32．What is the first step in learning to walk (不超过15个词)
33．When did you understand how to walk (不超过15个词)
34．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something (不超过15个词)
四、对话填空
A: Henry! Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
B: 35 I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
B: 36 I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
B: I see. 37
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
B: 38
A: No, I don’t. What about you
B: 39 It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A．Mine is broken.
B．I agree with you.
C．Sounds interesting!
D．I don’t like animals.
E．Do you have a camera
F．Let’s have a look by the lake.
G．I have many photos of my cats!
五、单词拼写
40．The guide is so e (精力充沛的) that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
41．All paintings in the museum are of great v (价值). Don’t touch them or take photos with flash. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
42．Thank you for f (饲养) my dog when I’m away these days. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
43．Qipao, the traditional women’s dress, is usually made of silk or c (棉花), with a stand-up collar. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
44．He has lived a (在国外) for many years, but he can’t speak English well. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
六、书信写作
45．在每个人的心中都有一位英雄，他的某个行为赢得了我们的赞叹或者他的某种品质让我们由衷佩服。你们学校英文校报以“The Hero in My Heart”为题开展了征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文并进行投稿。
内容提示：
1.Who is the hero in your heart
2.What did he/she do
3.What have you learned from him/her
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；
2.可适当增加细节，以便行文流畅；
3.词数80～100词。
The Hero in My Heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
21．C 22．B 23．D
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
32．The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 33．I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 34．I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
35．C 36．G 37．F 38．E 39．A
40．energetic/nergetic
41．value/alue
42．feeding/eeding
43．cotton/otton
44．abroad/broad
45．The Hero in My Heart
As we all know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr. Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.
Dr. Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.
I am deeply moved by his stories. So I will work hard and do my best to help others.