【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版五年级英语上册暑假预习 Unit 6 In a nature park(含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版五年级英语上册暑假预习 Unit 6 In a nature park(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-07-01 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版五年级上册预习
Unit 6 In a nature park
核心词汇
1. 自然景观 (Nature Features)
英文 中文 记忆技巧 复数形式
forest 森林 "for+est"(为了休息) forests
lake 湖泊 字母l像蜿蜒的湖岸 lakes
mountain 高山 "mount+tain"(mount=山) mountains
hill 小山丘 对比mountain(更高) hills
river 河流 流动的"rr"像水流 rivers
bridge 桥梁 字母b像拱桥 bridges
2. 描述性形容词
英文 中文 反义词
high 高的 low
long 长的 short
clean 干净的 dirty
核心短语
1. 自然公园描述
Is there... / Are there...
(有...吗?)
Let's go to...
(让我们去...)
How many...
(有多少...?)
2. 环境保护
Keep the river clean!
(保持河流清洁!)
Don't pick flowers.
(不要摘花。)
核心句型
1. 存在句型(自然景观)
句型 例句 回答方式
Is there a... Is there a lake in the park Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
Are there any... Are there any bridges Yes, there are two.
2. 景观描述
The river is very long.
These mountains are so high!
3. 活动建议
Let's take a boat on the lake!
We can climb the hill.
语法聚焦
1. There be 句型拓展
结构 示例 注意事项
Is there + 单数 Is there a forest any用于复数疑问
Are there + 复数 Are there any birds some用于肯定句
2. some/any 用法对比
类型 some any
肯定句 There are some trees. ×
疑问句 (建议性)Would you like some water Are there any fish
否定句 × There aren't any flowers.
一、选出划线部分的发音与众不同的一项。
( )1.A.how B.count C.young D.found
( )2.A.house B.would C.sound D.south
( )3.A.you B.about C.around D.mountain
( )4.A.now B.cow C.favourite D.mouth
( )5.A.down B.mouse C.snow D.cow
二、读一读,选出与画线单词同类的一项。
( )6.A.tree B.flower C.park
( )7.A.pretty B.quiet C.green
( )8.A.mountain B.building C.house
( )9.A.river B.lake C.animal
( )10.A.any B.some C.a
三、单项选择题。
11.There ______ any books in the bag. ( )
A.is B.are C.aren’t
12.Let’s ______ this afternoon. ( )
A.going swimming B.go swimming C.go to swimming
13.—Let’s go boating. ( )
—______
A.What a nice day! B.No, there isn’t. C.Sounds great!
14.Are there ________ water bottles on the table ( )
A.any B.some C.a
15.—Is there a tree and a river in the park ( )
—______
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, there are. C.Yes, there isn’t.
16.—_____ is in the forest ( )
—There is a lake.
A.When B.Where C.What
17.—Is there a bridge over the river ( )
—No, ________.
A.there isn’t B.there aren’t C.it isn’t
18.—Are there ______ fish in the river ( )
—Yes, there are.
A.any B.some C.a
19.—Are there ______ flowers in the South Lake park ( )
—Yes, there are.
A.some B.a C.any
20.—Are there ________ beside the house ( )
—Yes, there are many ducks.
A.some animals B.any animals C.any people
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Today is sunny. Let’s go (boat).
22. (be) there any tall buildings in the village
23.Are there (some) birds in the tall tree
24.Many tall (building) are in the city.
25.There is a small hill beside (they) house.
五、根据首字母补全句子。
26.There’s a village in front of the m .
27.—Are there any nature parks in the v
—Yes, there are.
28.—Is there a l in the village I want to go fishing.
—No. But there is a river.
29.The nature park is so beautiful. Over the river, there is a b .
30.Look! There is a bird a the flower.
六、选词填空。
is isn’t are aren’t
31.— there any bridges in the nature park
—Yes, there
32.— there a lake in the forest
—No, there
33.— there any tall buildings in the village
—No, there
34.— there a teacher’s desk in your classroom
—Yes, there
35.— there any salad on the plate
—No, there .
七、看图完成句子。
36.There are many tall in the city.
37.There is a l in the middle (中间) of the park.
38.Zoom’s house is in a f .
39.There is a r near our school.
40.This is my v .
八、翻译题。
41.这森林里有一条河。
There a in the forest.
42.自然公园里有许多树。
There many in the nature park.
43.城市里有一些高的建筑物吗
Are there any tall in the city
44.这个房子前面有一座小山。
There is a hill the house.
45.——房屋的后面有高楼吗?——不,没有。
—Are there any behind the
—No, there .
九、连词成句。
46.is, there, a, river, the, in, forest ( )
47.many trees, there, are, on the mountain (.)
48.there, a, front, Is, in, river, of, mountain, the ( )
49.tall, park, any, are, the, in, there, buildings ( )
50.Are, tall, buildings, in, nature, park, any, there, the ( )
十、句型转换
51.There are many apples on the table. (改为单数句)
52.There’s a river in the park. (改为否定句)
a river in the park.
53.Are there any villages in the nature park (作肯定回答)
54.There are some flowers in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
there flowers in the forest
55.Are there any tall buildings in your school (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
十一、完形填空。
There is a nature park near my house. In the park there is a forest. It’s big and quiet. There 56 many people. You can see many birds and 57 in the forest. In front of the forest, there is a small 58 . And there is a river near the village. There is a bridge 59 the river. You can also see some 60 . They often draw pictures of the village. There is a hill beside high mountains. There are many trees and flowers. It is beautiful and I hope you have a good time.
( )56.A.is B.are C.aren’t
( )57.A.fish B.monkeys C.cats
( )58.A.house B.village C.bridge
( )59.A.over B.on C.in
( )60.A.child B.children C.the children
十二、阅读理解。
(A)
根据图片内容,判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。
WenYing Lake Park in Datong
Hello, I’m Lin Xi. I’m from Datong, Shanxi Province. There is a big nature park named WenYing Lake Park in my city. It’s near my home. We often go for a walk there. There is a big lake in the park. It is very clean. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers. I can ride a bike and go boating. too. That’s so funny. There is a small island in the middle of the lake. There is a bridge above the lake. There are some mountains near the park. There are some tall buildings around the park. What a nice park! I love my city.
61.Lin Xi is from Datong, Shanxi Province. ( )
62.The lake is big and clean. ( )
63.There are two bridges in the nature park. ( )
64.There are some short buildings around the park. ( )
65.Lin Xi loves her city. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Hello! Boys and girls. I’m Xiaoxin. I’m from a village. There are many houses in my village. There are some mountains and a river near my village. On the weekend, I often climb (爬) mountains with my friends. You can see green trees and red flowers everywhere (到处). My village is small but nice. I like my village.
66.Xiaoxin is from ______. ( )
A.a village B.the city C.the town
67.—What’s near Xiaoxin’s village ( )
—There is ______.
A.a river B.a house C.a mountain
68.—What do Xiaoxin and his friends do on the weekend ( )
—They ______.
A.play football B.do homework C.climb mountains
69.Is Xiaoxin’s village big ( )
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, he is.
70.Does Xiaoxin like his village ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, I do.
(C)
阅读下列短文,从文中找到相应的修饰词,补全下列思维导图。
I live in a village. The village is small but beautiful. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. There is a long river. The water is clean. But we can’t swim in the river. In spring, there are lots of green trees and colourful flowers near the river. There are two bridges over the river. There is also a nature park near my village. People often go to the nature park on the weekend. I like my village!
The air is 71 .
The sky is 72 . My village The water is 73 .
The flowers are 74 . The trees are 75 .
十三、书面表达。
76.Alice假期去看望她的奶奶。奶奶住在大山旁边的小山村里。那里空气清新,山上有许多树,河里有许多鸭子……Alice非常喜欢那儿。
假如你是 Alice,请用英语写一篇介绍奶奶家乡的文章吧!
要求:(1). 用There be句型至少写出三个句子;
(2). 思路清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
(3). 不少于5句话。
Grandma’s village
Hello! I’m Alice. My grandma lives in a village.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.选项ABD画线部分的发音为[a ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项ACD画线部分的发音为[a ],选项B画线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BCD画线部分的发音为[a ],选项A画线部分的发音为[u],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项ABD画线部分的发音为[a ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项ABD画线部分的发音为[a ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A树,B花,C公园,AB都是植物,C是地点,故选C。
7.A漂亮的,B安静的,C绿色,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A山,B建筑,C房子,BC都是人工建的,A是自然资源,故选A。
9.A河,B湖,C动物,AB都是水源,C不是,故选C。
10.A一些,B一些,C一,AB都是不定代词,C是不定冠词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:包里没有书。本题考查否定句。根据any可知句子是否定句,aren’t是are的否定形式,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:今天下午让我们去游泳吧。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,go swimming去游泳,let’s后跟动词原形,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:让我们去划船吧。本题考查祈使句的答语。A多好的一天啊!B不,没有。C听起来好极了!选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:桌子上有水瓶吗?本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数,横线后是名词复数,句子是一般疑问句,用any修饰,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:公园里有一条河吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:—______在森林里?—有一条湖。本题考查疑问词,A什么时候,B哪里,C什么。根据回答,可知问句是问森林里有什么,用what提问,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:—河上有一座桥吗?—不,没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:—河里有鱼吗?—是的,有。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数,由are可知fish是复数,句子是一般疑问句,用any修饰,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:—南湖公园里有花吗?—是的,有。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数,flowers是可数名词复数,用any修饰,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:—房子旁边有____?—是的,有很多鸭子。本题考查名词辨析和不定代词。A一些动物;B一些动物;C一些人。some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于疑问句和否定句。根据答语句意可知询问是否有动物,故选B。
21.boating
【解析】句意:今天天气晴朗。让我们去划船吧。本题考查动词短语,go boating去划船,故答案为boating。
22.Are
【解析】句意:村庄里有高楼吗?本题考查there be句型。该句可用一般现在时,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故答案为Are。
23.any
【解析】句意:在大树上有一些鸟吗?本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式和一般疑问句中,这是个一般疑问句,用any,故答案为any。
24.buildings
【解析】句意:许多高的建筑物在城市。本题考查可数名词的单复数。many许多的,后面名词用复数形式,building是可数名词,其复数形式是buildings,故答案为buildings。
25.their
【解析】句意:在他们的房子旁边有一座小山。本题考查形容词性物主代词,house是名词,由句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词house,they的形容词性物主代词是their,意思是他们的,故答案为their。
26.mountain
【解析】句意:山前面有一个村庄。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为montain山,由句意可用单数,故答案为mountain。
27.village/illage
【解析】句意:—_______里有自然公园吗?—是的,有。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母v,可知考查名词village,意思是乡村,故答案为village。
28.lake/ake
【解析】句意:—在村庄里有一个_______吗?我想去钓鱼。—没有。但是有一条河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母l,可知考查名词lake,意思是湖,前面有不定冠词a,所以填名词单数,故答案为lake。
29.bridge/ridge
【解析】句意:自然公园太美了。在河上,有一座_____。根据句意和首字母可知河上有一座桥,桥bridge,前面是a修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为bridge。
30.above/bove
【解析】句意:看!花上方有一只鸟。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词above在……上方,介词,故答案为above。
31.Are are 32.Is isn’t 33.Are aren’t 34.Is is 35.Is isn’t
【解析】31.句意:—自然公园里有桥吗?—是的,有。bridges是可数名词复数,be用are,there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Are,are。
32.句意:—森林里有湖吗?—不,没有。a lake是单数,be用is,there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为Is,isn’t。
33.句意:—村庄里有高楼吗?—不,没有。buildings是可数名词复数,be用are,there are的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there aren’t. 故答案为Are,aren’t。
34.句意:—你的教室里有讲台吗?—是的,有。横线后是名词单数,be用is,there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故答案为Is,is。
35.句意:—盘子里有沙拉吗?—不,没有。salad是不可数名词,be用is,there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为Is,isn’t。
36.buildings
【解析】句意:城市里有很多高楼。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知词组为tall building高楼,many修饰可数名词复数,tall building的复数是tall buildings,故答案为buildings。
37.lake/ake
【解析】句意:在公园中间有一座湖。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是一座湖,不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,lake湖,符合题意,故答案为lake。
38.forest/orest
【解析】句意:Zoom的房子在森林里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是一片森林,forest森林,前面有不定冠词a,此处要用单数形式,故答案为forest。
39.river/iver
【解析】句意:在我们学校附近有一条河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图可知是一条河a river,故答案为river。
40.village/illage
【解析】句意:这是我的村庄。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为village村庄,根据主谓语可知用单数,故答案为village。
41.is river
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,河river,前面有a修饰,用单数,be用is,故答案为is,river。
42.are trees
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,many许多,后面名词用复数,tree树,其复数为trees,所以be动词用are,故答案为are;trees。
43.buildings
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,建筑物building,根据are可知building用复数buildings,故答案为buildings。
44.in front of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。前面in front of,故答案为in;front;of。
45.tall buildings house aren’t
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时,高楼tall building,根据are可知用复数tall buildings,房屋house,there are的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there aren’t. 故答案为tall,buildings,house,aren’t。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a river一条河,in the forest在森林里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:森林里有河吗?故答案为。
47.There are many trees on the mountain.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。many trees许多树,there are有,on the mountain在山上,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:山上有许多树。故答案为There are many trees on the mountain.
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a一,in front of在……前面,river河,mountain山,the定冠词,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是there is的一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:山前面有一条河吗?故答案为。
49.Are there any tall buildings in the park
【解析】本题考查句子结构。tall buildings高楼,in the park在公园里,any一些,there are有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:公园里有高楼吗?故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the park
50.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有,tall buildings高楼,in the nature park在自然公园里,any一些,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:自然公园里有高楼吗?故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
51.There is an apple on the table.
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有很多苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,many apples改为an apple,故答案为There is an apple on the table.
52.There isn’t
【解析】原句句意:公园里有一条河。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变成否定句的句意是:公园里没有河。没有there is not=there isn’t,故答案为There;isn’t。
53.Yes, there are.
【解析】句意:自然公园里有村庄吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes, there are.
54.Are any
【解析】句意:森林里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some改为any,故答案为Are,any。
55.Yes.
【解析】句意:你们学校有高楼吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答,答语可为:是的。Yes. 故答案为Yes.
56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文讲了自然公园。
56.句意:有很多人。横线后是复数,be用are,由下句,可知这句说没有很多人,故选C。
57.句意:你可以在森林里看到很多鸟和猴子。A鱼,B猴子,C猫,选项B符合句意,故选B。
58.句意:在森林前面,有一个小村庄。A房子,B村庄,C桥,根据下句可知这句说有一个小村庄,故选B。
59.句意:河上方有一座桥。A在……上方,B在……上面,C在……里面,over符合句意,故选A。
60.句意:你也可以看到一些孩子。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,children是child的复数,表泛指,前面不加the,故选B。
61.T 62.T 63.F 64.F 65.T
【导语】本文描述的是林西介绍大同文瀛湖公园。
61.句意:林西来自山西省大同市。根据文中Hello, I’m Lin Xi. I’m from Datong, Shanxi Province.可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
62.句意:这个湖又大又干净。根据文中There is a big lake in the park. It is very clean.可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
63.句意:这个自然公园里有两座桥。根据文中There is a bridge above the lake.可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
64.句意:公园周围有一些低矮的建筑。根据文中There are some tall buildings around the park.可知可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
65.句意:林西爱她的城市。根据文中What a nice park! I love my city.可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
66.A 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了小新的村庄。
66.句意:小新来自_______。A村庄,B城市,C城镇,根据“I’m Xiaoxin. I’m from a village.”,可知小欣来自村庄,故选A。
67.句意:—小新村庄附近有什么?—有_______。A一条河,B一座房子,C一座山,根据“There are some mountains and a river near my village.”,可知小新村庄附近有一条河,故选A。
68.句意:—小新和他的朋友周末做什么?—他们_______。A踢足球,B做作业,C爬山,根据“On the weekend, I often climb (爬) mountains with my friends.”,可知他们周末爬山,故选C。
69.句意:小新的村庄大吗?根据“My village is small but nice.”,可知小新的村庄不大,故选B。
70.句意:小新喜欢他的村庄吗?根据“I like my village.”,可知小新喜欢他的村庄,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
71.fresh 72.blue 73.clean 74.colourful 75.green
【导语】本文介绍了作者的村庄。
71.根据“The air is fresh.”,可知空气很新鲜,故答案为fresh。
72.根据“The sky is blue.”,可知天空是蓝色的,故答案为blue。
73.根据“The water is clean.”,可知水很干净,故答案为clean。
74.根据“In spring, there are lots of green trees and colourful flowers near the river.”,可知花是颜色鲜艳的,故答案为colourful。
75.根据“In spring, there are lots of green trees and colourful flowers near the river.”,可知树是绿色的,故答案为green。
76.范文:
Grandma’s village
Hello! I’m Alice. My grandma lives in a village. The air is fresh. It’s next to the mountain. There are many trees on the mountain. There is a river near the village. There are many ducks in the river. I love the village.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用英语写一篇介绍奶奶家乡的文章。然后再阐述处所与方位。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:air空气,fresh清新的,mountain山,tree树,river河,duck鸭子
参考句型:... is …; It’s …;There are/is …
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