陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opera at Music Hall
It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.
Phone: 241-2742.
http://www..
Chamber Orchestra
The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.
Call 723-1182 for more information.
http://www..
Symphony Orchestra
At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer.
For ticket sales, call 381-3300.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM)
Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.
For more information, call 556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater
It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long!
Phone: 232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra
A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November.
3 Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards
A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall.
C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater.
B
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers，he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.
Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"
And all that the old bucket could say was，"I know I am not very useful，but I can only do my best I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ，at least.’’
One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation After watering the flowers as usual，he said，"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back，and I want you to look carefully along the path."
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.
4. What was the old bucket ashamed of
A. Its past. B. Its aging. C. Its manner. D. Its leaking.
5. What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean
A. Dirty. B. Dark. C. Worn out. D. Ordinary-looking.
6. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.
A. take pity on the old one B. laugh at the old one
C. show off its good look D. praise the gardener's kindness
7. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener
A. Because it was used to keep a balance.
B. Because it stayed in its best condition.
C. Because it had its own advantage.
D. Because it was thought of as a treasure.
C
Inside an amazing show center in Beijing, a two-armed robot is busy making sugar paintings. Its smooth movements attract a crowd of visitors. The robot is acting as a “skilled worker” of this traditional art of Beijing. But the machine also acts as both a witness (见证) to and a guide for the increasing mix of fields of knowledge that come from different places. This mix challenges the limits of time and geography.
At the show, hundreds of experts from home and abroad are considering the relationship between cultural heritage and new technologies. For many, the promotion of traditional culture is one of the areas in which technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) can play a key role.
“AI helps pass on culture,” said Guo Chunchao, head of Tencent’s Hunyuan Text to 3D project. Yu Minjing, a teacher at Tianjin University, agreed with him. She led her team to use VR technology to conduct a firework show and make traditional Hanfu clothes. With AI, the inheritance (传承) of traditional culture can solve the limits of space and geography, which helps traditional skills that used to be taught by talking, to be spread more widely and better, she said.
The mix of AI technology with VR,3D and other technologies has also helped create cloud walking-around experiences, attracting young people to traditional culture, Guo said.
However, some experts warned that while technology is important for preservation, it’s even more important to think about the people in the process.
Renata Sansone, from Italy, said that some archaeological sites are very difficult for everybody to understand, but the use of technologies may make a difference in getting more people interested and playing their part in preservation. Many Chinese experts agree with her. Yu Minjing thinks that saving and passing on cultural relics should focus on people. How much people like and accept it is very important for protecting cultural relics well.
Guo holds a similar view, calling for schools, businesses, and culture groups to work together. Each group should try their best to help make cultural relics digital.
8. Why is the robot mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the challenges the robot faces.
B. To call for people to protect traditional cultures.
C. To praise sugar paintings’ role in cultural protection.
D. To show a new function of technology in traditional culture.
9. What is the main reason for Yu Minjing’s team using AI and VR technologies
A. Solving space problems in culture sharing.
B. Making new technologies develop well.
C. Attracting more young people to their show.
D. Taking the place of old teaching methods.
10. Which of the following statements would Renata Sansone agree with
A. Schools will play a key role in cultural preservation.
B. Archaeological sites are best explored with technology.
C. It’s important to make the public join in cultural preservation.
D. Cloud walking-around has become a major way to experience culture.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Popular Rise of Robot Artists
B. The Role of Technology in Cultural Protection
C. The Influence of AI on Cultural Exchange
D. The Future Development of Traditional Skills
D
Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare. Plus, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh. Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil(变坏). So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets.
On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. But there’s no gravity in space. To keep food from floating(漂浮) away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray(托盘). The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose.
Liquids float right out of cups and glasses, though. So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the foods you eat on Earth.
Astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). Floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye.
Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. Your body must deal with waste in space too. During takeoff and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers(尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet.
12. Why do astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper to prepare food
A. Liquid doesn’t spoil.
B. Liquid is convenient to use in space.
C Liquid is lightweight.
D. Astronauts are in great need of water.
13. What do astronauts think of space foods
A. Most of them taste pleasant.
B. They are mostly fruits.
C. Most of them are rather cold.
D. They contain too little meat.
14. We can infer from the passage that astronauts ___________.
A. drink from cups and glasses
B. always wear diapers in space
C. can move freely during landing
D. must pay attention to crumbs in space
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Astronaut’s hard life in space.
B. How astronauts go to the bathroom.
C. The various foods astronauts eat in space.
D. How astronauts eat and deal with waste in space.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a untied society. ___16___ When they melt, the metals unite and become something new and stronger. The term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created by people who came here from many different countries.
A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago. J.Hector St. John de Crevecoeur published a book called Letters From an American Farmer in 1782. ___17___ He said that they would become a new people whose work would one day change the world.
___18___ They welcomed immigrants from many nations. Those foreign people settled down, learned the new language and built their life on this new land.Yet some of those immigrants criticized the “melting pot” idea. They felt they were forced to lose their own culture and language in order to be accepted in America.
People learn from each other and cultures also evolve and change with the development of the society.___19___ They keep to their own customs, religion and languages. Reporters say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation’s immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America.
Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society not to a melting pot, but to a salad bowl.___20___ They each keep their own taste without influencing other ingredients while being part of a successful product. In this way, cultural groups keep their customs and languages and are still part of American society.
A. A salad is made of many different foods.
B. The idea comes from heating metals in a container.
C. A melting pot is very different from a bowl of salad.
D. Some are resisting learning American culture and language.
E. He wrote that America had people from many different countries.
F. New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the Untied States today.
G. For many years, Americans generally accepted the idea of describing their country as a melting pot.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up in Norway, I always heard stories about adventures in icy lands. As a kid, I loved being ____21____ — camping, skiing, making fires — and I decided to become the youngest woman to ____22____ across Greenland.
People often didn’t believe me because I was very short, but Lars Ebbesen, a seasoned ice guide, ____23____ me. Before Greenland, I ____24____ myself on a trip in northern Norway, facing — 35℃ weather. I made it there.
The Greenland trip took 28 days with terrible storms. Once, we were ____25____ in our tent (帐篷) for three days. I wasn’t ____26____ — maybe too young to understand danger — but it ____27____ who I am. I was 14. My mom jokes I never really had a ____28____ stage like other children.
On my 15th birthday, I planned to go to Antarctica. My dad helped organize it; my mom agreed when she saw my ____29____. They always told me: “Don’t _____30_____ your goals.”
At 21, I started my 1,130 km walk to the South Pole. I trained hard, gained weight for _____31_____, and wore special equipment made just for me. I studied books, films, and tips from older adventurers.
The trip lasted 54 days. I dealt with thick snow and _____32_____ air at 2,800 meters. But reaching the Pole was magical. I’d done what I dreamed about since childhood — and set a(n) _____33_____ record.
When I made it, I _____34_____ Lars an emoji (表情) representing success. After all these experiences, I feel like I’ve lived twice my _____35_____.
21. A. outside B. inside C. abroad D. nearby
22. A. sail B. ski C. swim D. surf
23. A. respected B. taught C. trusted D. attached
24. A. achieved B. behaved C. questioned D. challenged
25. A. locked B. observed C. trapped D. lost
26. A. excited B. afraid C. anxious D. satisfied
27. A. shaped B. changed C. balanced D. confirmed
28. A. childhood B. teenager C. adult D. student
29. A. determination B. honesty C. generosity D. patience
30. A. carry out B. take over C. look into D. put off
31. A. warmth B. growth C. loneliness D. darkness
32. A. fast-speed B. self-driven C. hard-to-breathe D. easy-to-solve
33. A. sales B. common C. new D. original
34. A. announced B. published C. posted D. texted
35. A. moment B. age C. deadline D. century
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, a remarkable figure in Chinese medical history, dedicated her life to women’s and children’s health. Despite facing gender discrimination (性别歧视), she refused to give up her dream of becoming a doctor. At that time, few women ____36____ (admit) to medical schools, but her determination and hard work paid off. She finally got into a prestigious medical college.
After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi chose to carry ____37____ her career in obstetrics and gynecology, a field that was not considered very ____38____ (suit) for women at that time. She worked tirelessly, ____39____ (earn) a living while also making significant contributions to her field.
Lin Qiaozhi published a ____40____ (serie) of medical research papers, ____41____ helped improve the medical treatment for women and children. Her work ____42____ (figure) out to the world that women could be just as ____43____ (intelligence) and capable as men in the medical field.
During the war, she faced many difficulties, but she managed ____44____ (escape) from the dangerous situation and continue ____45____ (she) medical work, saving countless lives. Her selfless dedication and professional spirit have always inspired generations of people. Even today, her name is still remembered with great respect and admiration.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim 打算寒假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的推荐；2.推荐理由；3.食宿建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The emergency doctor stood at the foot of my husband’s hospital bed, holding the test results and a diagnosis--Leukemia. He said to my husband, “We’ll move you to the leukemia floor. You’ll be here at least a month.
A month! How were we going to struggle for a month It was March. The end of a school year was approaching. My days with my high school students were limited. How could I prepare four weeks of lessor plans and hand them over to a substitute teacher A month! Could we afford being in the hospital that long! Our insurance was good, but we’d still have to pay our part of the medical expenses. My meals wouldn’t be covered, and parking was so expensive! My head couldn’t do the math. I drove home, filled with countless worries.
The next morning, I packed the car with everything needed for our hospital stay and headed to school to see my students, Because we live in a small community, they would have heard about my husband’s diagnosis. I would assure them that my husband would be fine, and that I would be fine, too. I’d encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute -and for me- while I was on family leave.
When I entered my classroom, the chatter stopped. I could feel my students assess me as I walked to the front of the room, so I put on a smile and continued to my podium(讲台). Sitting on top was a green envelope with “Mrs. Sargent” written on it. I looked over the frames of my glasses at twenty-eight faces some smiling, some trying to resist. “What is this ” I asked. I picked up the envelope, and continued. “You guys…”
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out-fives, tens, twenties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As an adult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers’ hard-earned money, but I decided to accept it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【答案】36. were admitted
37. on 38. suitable
39. earning
40. series 41. which
42. figured
43. intelligent
44. to escape
45. her
【小作文答案】Dear Jim,
I am so excited to learn that you are planning to travel to another city in China. After careful consideration, I recommend Xi’an to you.
Your journey to Xi’an will be one of ancient wonders. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, it is home to countless historic relics – the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others. Xi’an is also a wonderland for you to explore the fascinating art and culture of the East.
If you decide to go there, you can choose a hotel near the Ancient City Wall, which provides both good views and convenient transportation. Besides, the bustling Snack Street is a must for tourists with its incredible variety of local snacks.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself in this historic city!
Yours,
Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________
【读后续写答案】Paragraph 1: When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out—fives, tens, twenties. At that moment, my throat tightened with emotion and I understood the meaning behind their excited faces. An overwhelming sense of pride from them washed over me. Should I take it My brain was spinning fast. Seeing the money that the students raised, I couldn’t help but wonder another question: How had these kids collected so much money I could even imagine the countless hours they had spent working odd jobs, determined to save every penny to help me. Therefore, deep within my heart, there was a firm voice,“I can’t take it”.
Paragraph 2: As an adult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accent these teenagers’ hard-earned money; but I decided to accent it. I tightly held up the cash and a sense of mixed feeling choked my words. With tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes, I hugged each student tightly. More important than the envelope was the kindness in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: how wonderful it feels to meet someone’s needs and to make a difference. Through their small act of kindness, these teenagers have shown me their growth and they are not ignorant children, but young individuals with kindness in their hearts.