2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学高一下学期第三次月考（5月）英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学高一下学期第三次月考（5月）英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong Universities blend (融合) Eastern and Western cultures, use English as the main teaching language, and offer scholarships. Whether you love science, arts, or business, Hong Kong has a world-class option for you! Below is an overview of some of the top universities in Hong Kong.
The University of Hong Kong (HKU)
Founded in 1911, HKU is Hong Kong's oldest university. It is famous for its strong programs in Medicine, Law, and Business. HKU ranks among the top 30 universities globally (QS 2024). The campus mixes historic buildings with modern facilities, and students enjoy a vibrant international community.
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
Established in 1991, HKUST is a young but world-class university. It excels in Science, Engineering, and Business. Its engineering programs are ranked 2nd in Asia (QS 2024). HKUST’s seaside campus offers stunning views and it is recognized as a pioneer in driving new ideas. Over 35% of its postgraduate students are international.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
CUHK, founded in 1963, has a beautiful hillside campus with over 150 buildings. It is known for Chinese Studies, Biotechnology, and Education. CUHK values cultural diversity and hosts students from 50+countries.
City University of Hong Kong (CityU)
CityU, founded in 1994, is a top university for Creative Media, Computer Science (ranked 4th in Asia), and Social Sciences. It emphasizes technology and creativity, with labs and studios open to all students. It hosts 4200+international students from over 80 countries.
21. What is a common feature shared by Hong Kong universities
A. Cultural mix. B. Seaside campus. C. Academic strength. D. Long history.
22. Which two universities especially value creativity
A. HKU and CityU. B. CUHK and HKUST. C. HKU and HKUST. D. HKUST and CityU.
23. Which university is most likely to train students to be teachers after graduation
A. HKUST. B. CityU. C. CUHK. D. HKU.
B
As a kid, I was always around animals and I always enjoyed it. After my senior year of high school, we started renting this farm. Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect. After about two years and a half, I found that was not quite what I wanted to do. I felt I wanted to be an architect and have a hobby farm. But why not just have a farm and make it my career
It’s an exciting business. I think a lot of people don’t realize what’s involved with dairy farming (奶牛业). We took some trips to some progressive farms out in New York when we first started. And it really changed my attitude of what you can do. You can be a successful businessperson with a lot of challenges. And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting — it’s not just milking cows. There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.
Well, land is the biggest obstacle. Securing enough land is important. We don’t just need the land for the animals; we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows. And there’s a real balance, a real recycling. You take the feed; you give it to the cows, and the cows give you milk, but they also give you a lot of manure. And the best thing to do is putting it back on the land. You need 2 acres per cow basically, a cow and its calf.
The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we own is beautiful. If you get half a mile off the road and looking back at scenery across the valley, it’s impressive. You get the rows of grass and the cows in the distance.
24. Which of the following is included in the dairy farming according to the text
A. Designing for the dairy farming.
B. Playing with the cows around the farm.
C. Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life.
D. Milking cows, nutrition, finances and decisions.
25. What’s the biggest challenge that the author faced
A. Huge amounts of money. B. Securing enough land.
C. Highly qualified milk cows. D. Quantities of workers.
26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. Milk from the cows. B. Chemical fertilizers.
C. Waste of the cows. D. Food offered to cows.
27. Which one is the best title for this text
A. Building a Successful Dairy Business
B. Famous Farmers Around the World
C. Highly Qualified Milk Cows
D. The Architecture Designer
C
New students at Eton, starting the school year in September, are not allowed to take smartphones with them. Instead, they will each be given a “dumb” Nokia phone that is unable to access the Internet and only allows calls and texts.
Students might blame the psychologist Jonathan Haidt, who popularised the idea that smartphones are responsible for rising rates of mental health problems among young people. Teachers at nearly two-thirds of secondary schools now say they have rules that prevent students from using their phones during the day.
But is there really anything wrong with spending a bit of time watching videos on social media Or taking your phone out while you’re in the supermarket queue to see funny news We might need meaning and purpose and psychological richness in our lives, but surely we need a bit of pleasure too. A study published in April in PLoS One found that spending 20 minutes on social media or watching videos on YouTube not only contributed to no negative stress response, but was associated with a decrease in both heart rate and cortisol (皮质醇).
What we get wrong is thinking that we are relaxing just because scrolling (浏览) mindlessly through social media is unproductive and feels like “time out”. There is a significant difference between doing things like being with our loved ones, spending time in nature, or reading a great book and emotional numbing (麻木). As the psychiatrist Anna Lembke argues in her book Dopamine Nation, by endlessly seeking pleasure and stimulation from our smartphone — which she describes as the “modern-day hypodermic (皮下注射) needle” — we become addicted to such stimulation, and find it harder to find joy in other less immediate things.
But also, by never putting our phones down and never giving ourselves a break from endless stimulation, we are not able to go into the kind of quiet brain state that allows mind-wandering, creativity and deep reflection.
As we all know, if you are not paying for it, then you are the product, and businessmen in the marketplace of attention are constantly adjusting the ways in which they occupy our brain space. We must learn to get more creative and intentional about the ways we choose to relax ourselves and perhaps, even, to enjoy some good-old fashioned boredom.
28. Why is the school Eton mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To raise a doubt. B. To explain a phenomenon.
C. To introduce a topic. D. To launch a campaign.
29. What does the study published in April in PLoS One suggest
A. Constant use of social media is beneficial to health.
B. Proper use of social media can reduce stress.
C. Watching YouTube videos increases heart rate.
D. Spending time on social media has little effect on people.
30. Why does Anna Lembke describe the smartphone as the “modern-day hypodermic needle”
A. Because smartphones can bring new energy.
B. Because people rely too much on smartphones.
C. Because smartphones might relieve pain quickly.
D. Because people will get medical help from smartphones.
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We should pay for using smartphones. B. Businessmen often control our thinking.
C. Boredom is unacceptable in modern life. D. We should choose our relaxing ways wisely.
D
While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported recently.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.
A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It’s shown that by equipping the AI-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2,896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there.
Head of the reserve’s administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.”
32. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2
A. Solve. B. Pose. C. Reduce. D. Detect.
33. What can be learned about the new technology from the study
A. It precisely recognizes any species.
B. It makes panda population rise rapidly.
C. It contributes to species data collection.
D. It understands pandas’ facial expressions.
34. Which can be inferred from what Liu Xingming said
A. The giant panda population is healthier.
B. The system hasn’t solved all problems.
C. The system has no need to be improved.
D The giant panda’s habitat has changed.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Panda Facial Recognition Collecting and Using Database
B. Functions of AI-enabled Facial Recognition Technology
C. AI-aided Monitoring System for Better Panda Protection
D. A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hey there! If you’re looking to start the new year with a healthier relationship with food, I’ve got some diet resolutions for you. Let’s dive right into it and make this year the healthiest one yet!
Drink more water
Drinking enough water can make a big difference for your health. Aim for between 2.5 and 3.5 liters per day, and more if you work out. Leave a water bottle by your bedside and take a few sips when you wake up, or make a cup of herbal tea before you sit down at your desk. ____36____, try adding in something more interesting like lemon juice.
Sneak in more fiber
Fiber is the material in plant-based foods our body’s can’t digest. For a long time, scientists thought of it as junk. ____37____. In plants, fiber acts like a capsule for the nutrients the body uses, like sugar and fat, making it harder for our body to absorb them. So when we eat fiber-rich food, our body can absorb those nutrients more slowly and feel full for longer.
____38____
It’s easy, fun and, as an added bonus, may have health benefits. People who cook at home tend to have better overall health and closer personal relationships. To maximize its positive effects, take the time to enjoy meals. This means sharing the food with your family or enjoying the dishes you’ve prepared for yourself. ____39____.
Enjoy the food
____40____. Otherwise, they won’t be sustainable. Don’t force yourself to drink water when you want a soda. Don’t force yourself to eat vegetables you dislike. Don’t expect yourself to cook meals if you come home exhausted. If the way you’re eating leaves you stressed, it isn’t good for your health, is it
A. Cook more at home
B If plain water bores you
C. Take the time to enjoy meals
D. Once you are extremely thirsty
E. Currently, we know it’s essential
F. Changes you make should lift your spirits
G. Plus, you’ll save the money spent on takeaway food
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are You a Carrot, an Egg, or a Coffee Bean
A daughter was depressed about her life. She ____41____ to his father how life was so tough for her. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved and a new one ____42____.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots on a high fire, in which he ____43____ put carrots, eggs and coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited, ___44___ what he was doing with her open eyes. In about twenty minutes, he took the carrots, the eggs out and placed them in the different ____45____. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “ Darling, what do you see ”
“ Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to____46____the carrots. She did as her father told her, ____47____ that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She ____48____ the hard-boiled egg, after pulling off the ____49____. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled as she tasted its rich smell. Changing her previous patience, she asked_____50_____. “What does it mean, Father ” He explained that each of them faced the same_____51_____, boiling water, but each of them_____52_____differently.
After_____53_____boiling water, the carrots which was hard initially_____54_____, the easily-broken egg with a thin outer shell protecting a liquid centre became hardener inside and the coffer beans turn stronger and _____55_____. “Which are you ” he asked his daughter.
41. A. complained B. turned C. apologized D. promised
42. A. disappeared B. emerged C. paused D. spread
43. A. altogether B. temporarily C. rather D. respectively
44. A. predicting B. refusing C. wondering D. explaining
45. A. containers B. water C. fire D. cans
46. A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste
47. A. figuring B. recalling C. noting D. joking
48. A. grasped B. observed C. removed D. provided
49. A. seed B. core C. skin D. shell
50. A. humbly B. anxiously C. awkwardly D. relievedly
51. A. option B. failure C. situation D. opportunity
52. A. generated B. demanded C. anticipated D. reacted
53. A. getting over B. going through C. setting aside D. taking up
54. A. hardened B. worsened C. softened D. lengthened
55. A. richer B. blacker C. bitterer D. smaller
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____56____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____57____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____58____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix.
The story focuses on scientists ____59____ (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____60____ is causing serious environmental problems, known as the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____61____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas.
After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions ____63____ (mount) on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____64____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上个月校学生会在学校操场举行了爱心义卖（charity sale）活动。请你为学校英语校报写一篇关于该活动的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点和目的；
2. 活动的具体情况；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Charity Sale in Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
As Samuel Johnson says, great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance. In life, there are always ups and downs, different persons have different attitudes when faced with them.
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Allen’s dream to be a dancer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about dancing. Whenever she had a chance, she would dance to the music. Her sweet and charming dancing deeply attracted everyone around her.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Allen attended school, her dancing teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to dance. Allen practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in dancing.
Unfortunately, one night a year later, Allen was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to the hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Allen needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Jane.
That night, Allen recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Allen, Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Allen’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Allen eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of dancing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
P1: Suddenly, one day a piece of good news came that a dancing performance would be held in the school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
P2: An exciting moment arrived. When the host announced it was Allen’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【答案】56. has won
57. a 58. and
59. discovering
60. which 61. to receive
62. for 63. mounted
pletely
65. unimportant
_
【小作文答案】A Charity Sale in Our School
On March 20th, a charity sale, organized by the Student Union, was held on our school playground to raise money for children in need.
Students from different grades participated enthusiastically, bringing handmade crafts, books, snacks, etc., and setting up stands to sell them at affordable prices. So much excitement was in the air that teachers and parents were attracted and participated. The playground buzzed with creativity — DIY workshops, a lively talent show, and interactive games drew most crowds. Two hours later, 10,200 yuan was raised.
Through this experience, we not only learned the value of teamwork but also felt the joy of helping others. As one participant puts it, small actions can make a big difference.
【读后续写答案】参考答案
Suddenly, one day a piece of good news came that a dancing show would be held in the school. On hearing it, Mary raced quickly to Allen from school, telling her that her classmates all expected her to dance on behalf of her class. Allen’s eyes burst into tears but responded doubtfully, “Can I... ” Mary and I immediately told her firmly that she must be able to make it. In the following weeks with Mary’s assistance and encouragement, Allen kept on practicing dancing harder day and night. Hard work paid off in the end. Beautiful dancing emerged in our house again and smiles began to come back on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
An exciting moment arrived. When the host announced it was Allen’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. At once, everyone greeted her with warm applause. As she began to dance the sweet music, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful gestures, the whole hall falling into silence. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Allen received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Allen was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Allen’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.