中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题--数词辨析 基础练
2026年高考英语复习备考
一、冠词辨析语法填空
1.It will be my (fifteen) birthday next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.The old lady living on the floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.(five)(所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Dozens people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.(用适当的词填空)
4.There were (mass) of people in the shop yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.She put a (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.They are already in their (thirty) without a child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.There are (billion) of people in the world, who need a lot of resources to survive. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
8.A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size China. (用适当的词填空)
10.My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11. The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.For (vary) of reasons, I am afraid I can’t adopt your advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double it was last year. (用适当的词填空)
14.To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.The rope is three times the (long) of that one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.This hill is four times the (high) of that small one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, at a proper price, but of good quality. (用适当的词填空)
二、辨析单项选择
18.A survey finds that those with college degrees are almost _________ those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports.
A.twice as likely asB.twice likely as
C.likely twice as D.likely as twice as
19.—I feel hungry now.
—Why not go for dinner with us.
A.a bit B.a bit of C.a few D.a little of
20.The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.
A.a great deal of B.a great number of
C.a great amount of D.a great many of
三、完成句子
21.She should buy me (一束)flowers on my birthday, which was really unexpected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
22.我每4分钟就得坐下休息。
I had to sit down and rest .
23.It is reported that the United States _________ energy as the whole Europe. (use)
据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。
24.随着社会越来越关心老人,我们国家养老院的数量已经是十年前的两倍。
As society cares more and more about the old, there have been nursing homes as there were ten years ago in our country.
25.Some of them are also later sold, in order to (限制……的数量)ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
26.He earns (比我多一倍). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
27.The factory’s output of cars this year is (大约是去年的三倍). (as,great)
参考答案
题号 18 19 20
答案 A A B
1.fifteenth
【详解】考查序数词。句意:下星期天是我的十五岁生日。根据语境可知,此处表示“第15个生日”,空格处用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
2.fifth
【详解】考查序数词。句意:住在五楼的老太太有时和她丈夫在广场上跳舞。提示词作定语,表示“第五”,用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
3.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:数十人受伤,许多车辆被点燃。dozens of“几十,很多”,固定短语,故填of。
4.masses
【详解】考查数量词搭配。句意:昨天商店里有很多人。masses of (大量的)符合句意,故填masses。
5.spoonful
【详解】考查名词。句意:她在两个杯子里都加了一勺牛奶。空前有不定冠词a,空后有介词of,故空处需要填spoon的名词形式表示“一勺的量”,修饰milk,a spoonful of固定搭配,“一勺”。故填spoonful。
6.thirties
【详解】考查数词。句意:他们已经三十多岁了,还没有孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:in one’s+基数词复数,表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。
7.billions
【详解】考查数词。句意:世界上有几十亿人,他们需要大量的资源来生存。billions of为固定搭配,表示“数十亿的”,所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填billions。
8.majority
【详解】考查名词。句意:很大一部分美国老年人完全依靠社会保障收入生活。根据“A large”可知,空处需填单数名词,major作形容词,表示“主要的”,名词majority表示“大多数”,a large majority of表示“大多数……”符合句意。故填majority。
9.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里,是中国面积的一半以上。分析可知,此处涉及倍数表达中的一种,即:倍数+the size/length/height/width of...。故填of。
10.bigger
【详解】考查比较级。句意:我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校,是以前学校的三倍。分析句子结构可知,该句为倍数表达法中的“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构,空处为形容词作表语,根据空后的than可知,此处应为形容词比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。
11.hundreds
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这些垃圾漂浮在地球上空数百公里处。专家表示,主要担心的是这些碎片会撞击空间站、卫星或其他设备。由句意及空后处of kilometers 可知应填名词复数hundreds,hundreds of意为“数百;几百”,故填hundreds。
12.varieties
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意:由于各种原因,恐怕我不能采取你的建议。结合句意表达“各种各样的”用短语varieties of,varieties为名词variety“种类”的复数形式。故填varieties。
13.what
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:据说阅读纸质书的人数是去年的两倍。形容词double表示“两倍的”,所以此处为倍数的表达:倍数 + what从句,一起作表语,what在从句中作表语,指物。故填what。
14.third
【详解】考查序数词。句意:我把十七匹马留给我的三个儿子。我的大儿子得一半,二儿子得三分之一。从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词third,结合空格前的a可知third用单数形式即可。故填third。
15.length
【详解】考查名词。句意:这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍长。分析句子结构可知,此处为倍数的表达方式之一:主语+谓语+倍数+the+size/width/length...“在尺寸/宽度/长度等方面……是……的几倍”。故填length。
16.height
【详解】考查名词。句意:这座山是那座小山的四倍高。“倍数+the height of”意为“是……的……倍高”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用名词height表示“高度”。故填height。
17.one
【详解】考查代词。句意:我想买一双运动鞋,价格合适,但质量好的。此处应用one泛指一双运动鞋,故填one。
18.A
【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意:一项调查发现,拥有大学学历的人花时间参加体育运动的可能性几乎是没有高中学历的人的两倍。表示倍数的句式:倍数+as + 原级+ as,结合选项,选项A符合题意。故选A。
19.A
【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意:——现在我感到有点饿。——为什么不和我们吃晚饭呢 A. a bit一点,修饰形容词或副词;B. a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;C. a few有几个,修饰可数名词复数;D. a little of.…中的一点,修饰不可数名词。hungry饥饿的,是形容词,所以应用a bit修饰。故选A项。
20.B
【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意:在线信息的增长从云存储到内容交付带来了大量新业务和机会。A. a great deal of大量的(跟不可数名词);B. a great number of大量的(跟可数名词复数形式);C. a great amount of大量的(跟不可数名词);D. a great many of……之中的许多(跟可数名词复数形式)。分析句子可知,空格处修饰可数名词复数new businesses and opportunities应使用a great number of符合句意。D项表示“……之中的许多”不符合句意, 要表示“大量的”可以使用a great many+可数名词复数形式。故选B项。
21.a bunch of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她竟然在我生日那天给我买了一束花,这真是出乎意料。根据汉语提示,“一束”译为a bunch of,固定短语,故填a bunch of。
22.every four minutes
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“每4分钟”的英语表达,every four minutes表示为“每4分钟”作状语。故填every four minutes。
23.uses twice as much
【详解】考查动词时态和倍数的表达。that引导的主语从句陈述的是事实,从句用一般现在时,the United States作主语,use用第三人称单数;结合空后energy as the whole Europeenergy可知,此句为表达倍数的固定句型:倍数+ as many/much+名词+as…,“两倍”为twice,energy不可数,用much修饰,故填uses twice as much。
24. twice as many
【详解】考查倍数的表达法。倍数的表达法:倍数+as many/much+名词+ as …,“和……的多少倍一样多”;表示“养老院的数量已经是十年前的两倍”用twice as many nursing homes as there were ten years ago,其中nursing homes是可数名词复数,所以用many修饰。故答案为twice as many。
25.limit the number of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:根据“自然英格兰”组织制定的规则,为限制小马的数量,其中一些小马后来也被出售。in order to后面接动词原形,译为“为了……”;表示“限制”用limit;表示“……数量”用the number of。故填limit the number of。
26.twice as much as I do
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:他赚得比我多一倍。此处为倍数表达… times+as+形容词/副词的原级+as …,表示“多一倍”应用twice。时态为一般现在时,主语为I,应用助动词do。故填twice as much as I do。
27.about three times as great as that of last year
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:这个工厂今年汽车的产量大约是去年的三倍。根据汉语提示“大约是去年的三倍”,以及提示英语as和great可知,此处应使用“倍数+as great as”倍数表达法。故填about three times as great as that of last year。
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