中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题--数词辨析 提升练
2026年高考英语复习备考
一、辨析单项选择
1. , when Marx was already , he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A.In 1870s, in his fifties B.In 1870s, in fifties
C.In the 1870s, in fifties D.In the 1870s, in his fifties
2.A year is divided into months. September is the month of the year.
A.twelve; ninth B.twelve; nineth C.twelfth; ninth D.twelfth; nineth
3.This book is ________ that one.
A.as three times long as B.three time as long as
C.three times the length of D.three times as longer as
4.The new railway station being built in our city will be ________ the previous one.
A.as three times big as B.as big as three times
C.three times the size of D.three times big as
5.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A.three times the size of B.three times the size as
C.three times as the size of D.three times what the size of
6.—What does the model plane look like
—Well,the wings of the plane are ________ of its body.
A.more than the length twice
B.twice more than the length
C.more than twice the length
D.more twice than the length
7.Losing_____blood, the wounded soldier was in danger and the doctors must operate on him at once.
A.a great many B.a great number of
C.quite a little D.a great deal
8.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.
A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of
9.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born , and they are now.
A.in the 1970; in their fifties B.in 1970s; in the fiftieth
C.in the 1970s; in fiftieth D.in the 1970s; in their fifties
10.________, the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain.
A.On July 27, 2012 B.In July 27, 2012
C.On 27 July, 2012 D.In 2012, July 27
11.—How do you say “1:57” in English
—It’s ________.
A.three past two B.fifty-seven past one
C.three to one D.three to two
12.The house is ________ than that one.
A.two-thirds large B.two third larger C.two-thirds larger D.larger two-thirds
13.It’s reported that________ of the road________ collapsed. It needs________.
A.three-fourths; was; repaired B.three quarters; has; to repair
C.three quarters; has; repairing D.three-fourth; was; to be repaired
14.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family.
A.nine; fifth B.nine; five C.ninth; five D.ninth; fifth
15.It was reported that two ________ had died of cold last winter.
A.hundreds old people B.hundred old people
C.hundreds of old people D.hundred of old people
16.________ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain ________ unknown yet.
A.A number of; were B.A number of; was
C.The number of; were D.The number of; was
17.It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, ______ as they actually need.
A.as twice much B.twice much as
C.as much twice D.twice as much
18.____the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries.
A.7 hundreds of
B.7 hundreds
C.7 hundred of
D.Hundred of
19.—There are _____ such books here.
—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.
A.eight dozens; one dozen B.eight dozens of; one dozen of
C.eight dozen; one dozen D.dozens of; one dozen of
20.The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, _____students passed it.
A.a great deal of
B.a great many
C.the large number of
D.a plenty of
二、语法填空
21.Then, when I was in the (five) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago. (用适当的词填空)
23.The books on food are on the (five) shelf. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times much. (用适当的词填空)
25.This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her (two) only to the world champion in her sport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.I remember clearly that when I was on my (eighteen) birthday, my father gave me a present — a picture book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.I can remember my mother's birthday. It's on July the (twelve).(所给词的适当形式填空)
29.Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish we did 20 years ago. (用适当的词填空)
30.Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (用适当的词填空)
31.Two (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as (large) as that of theirs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking. (用适当的词填空)
三、完成句子
34.The newly broadened square is (是之前的四倍大).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
35.五分之三的票已经在网上被提前预定了。
Three of the tickets been booked .
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C C A C C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C A B D D C D B
1.D
【详解】考查时间表达和数词。句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代,年代前冠词必须是冠词the;in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时;表示在某人多大时,用 in one's+基数词的复数。故选D。
2.A
【详解】考查数词。句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后可数名词复数months,其前要用基数词表示数量,twelve十二;第二个空格前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,要用序数词表示顺序,ninth第九。故选A。
3.C
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:这本书的长度是那本书的三倍。用倍数表示长度对比可使用“倍数(A+be+twice及three/four…+times)+the length of 其他”惯用表达。故选C项。
4.C
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:我们市正在修建的新火车站将是旧火车站的三倍大。倍数表达有三个句型来表示:1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”; 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”; 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。此处C选项符合符合第三种表达。故选C。
5.A
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:粗略估计,尼日利亚的面积是英国的三倍。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是固定句型倍数表达方式:A+ 谓语+倍数+ the+n.of+ B ,意思是“A是B的三倍”。故选A项。
6.C
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:——这个模型飞机是什么样的?——嗯,飞机机翼的长度是机身的两倍多。“两倍多”应是more than twice the+名词结构。故选C。
7.C
【详解】考查名词前的修饰语。句意:这位受伤的士兵失血过多,处于危险之中,医生必须立即为他做手术。blood为不可数名词,a great deal后需加of;a great many与a great number of修饰可数名词复数;quite a little相当多的,颇多的,修饰不可数名词。故选C。
8.B
【详解】考查与数量有关的限定词。句意:年轻的舞者穿着新衣服看起来很漂亮,我们给他们拍了很多照片。分析各个选项可知,many of““……中的许多”,不合题意;masses of“大量的”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;the number of“……的数量”,表“许多,大量”时要用a number of;a large amount of“大量的”,后接不可数名词;根据空格后的名词pictures可知,此处用masses of符合题意。故选B项。
9.D
【详解】考查时间表达和数词。句意: 这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时。故选D。
10.A
【详解】考查日期表达法。句意:2012年7月27日,伦敦奥运会开幕式在英国伦敦奥林匹克体育场开幕。表示具体日期用介词on,表示"某年、某月、某日"的顺序为:月、日、年,在月与年之间用逗号隔开。故选A。
11.D
【详解】考查时间表达法。句意:——用英语怎么说“一点五十七”?——差三分钟两点。如果分钟数在半小时之内,要用介词 past,即:分钟数 + past + 小时;如果分钟数在半小时之后,要用介词 to表示“差几分钟几点”,其后接下一个钟点,“一点五十七”表达为three to two。故选D项。
12.C
【详解】考查数词和比较级。句意:这所房子比那所大三分之二。英语中分数的表达为分子以基数词表示,分母以序数词表示。分子大于一,分母用复数。根据介词than可知,用形容词的比较级形式。数词位于比较级前面。故选C。
13.C
【详解】考查分数、主谓一致和固定搭配。句意:据报道这条路的四分之三已经坍塌。它需要修理。第一空:根据分数表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母加s,“四分之三”是three quarters/three-fourths/three fourths;第二空:“路”和“坍塌”之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,主语是一条路,所以谓语动词用单数has+过去分词;第三空:“某事需要做”用something needs doing/to be done。综上,故选C。
14.A
【详解】考查数词辨析。句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。根据句意,第一个空处应填入基数词表示数量,答案为nine;第二个空应填入序数词表示排序,答案为fifth,故选A。
15.B
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:据报道去年冬天有两百名老人死于寒冷。表示“两百”应用two hundred,修饰old people,hundred不能用复数,故选B。
16.D
【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:大雨后被困在山上的游客人数尚不清楚。a number of意为“许多,大量”后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。分析句子可知本句表示“困在山上的游客人数”用The number of符合题意,系动词用第三人称单数was。故选D。
17.D
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:据报道,美国人每天摄入的蛋白质太多,是他们实际需要的两倍。此处是倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。故选D项。
18.C
【详解】考查数词。句意:浙江大学有700名学生来自外国。hundred作数词,表示“一百”,前面用表示数量的词修饰时hundred后面不能加s;hundreds of...意为“几百……,许多……”,是概数,前面不能用表示数量的词修饰。句中表示“700名学生”应用7 hundred,其后用of表示所属关系。故选C项。
19.D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:——这里有几十本这样的书。——我只需要这个书架上的一打这样的书。dozens前不加数词,后与of连用,表示“大量,许多”;one dozen后如有限定词,则one dozen后加of。故选D。
20.B
【详解】考查名词限定词。句意:数学考试相当难;令我们高兴的是,许多学生通过了考试。A. a great deal of许多、大量,修饰不可数名词;B. a great many许多、很多,修饰可数名词复数;C. the large number of,large number前面只能用不定冠词a;D. a plenty of,plenty of前面不能加冠词。设空处后面为可数名词复数,应用a great many,表示“很多学生”。故选B项。
21.fifth
【详解】考查数词。句意:那时,我上五年级,我想成为一名教师,因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。表示“几年级”时需用“the+序数词”。故填fifth。
【点睛】
22.what
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:这所学校现在的学生人数是十年前的四倍。…times what从句,表示“A是B的……倍”,此处表示“现在的学生人数是十年前的四倍”,故用what。故填what。
23.fifth
【详解】考查序数词。句意:关于食物的书在第五层架子上。书是放在第五个架子上,空格处意为“第五”,用序数词fifth,故填fifth。
24.as
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:与那件夹克相比,我更喜欢这件,但它的价格几乎是那件的三倍。此处为“倍数+as+much+as+比较对象”结构,该句中省略了as that one。故填as。
25.length
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个房间是那个房间的两倍长,但窄得多。空处作表语,long的名词形式length“长度”符合题意,构成固定结构“A be+倍数+the+计量名词+of B”,表示“A是B的几倍……”。故填length。
26.second
【详解】考查序数词。句意:她是一名杰出的运动员,以她出色的速度和技巧而闻名,使她在该运动中仅次于世界冠军。根据下文“only to the world champion”可知是第二名,所以应用序数词,故填second。
27.eighteenth
【详解】考查序数词。句意:我清楚地记得在我18岁生日的时候,我父亲给了我一件礼物——一本图画书。根据句意可知,此处表示“第十八个生日”应用序数词。故填eighteenth。
28.twelfth
【详解】考查序数词。句意:我能记得我妈妈的生日。是在7月12日。表示“第12日”,用序数词。故填twelfth。
29.as
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:虽然我们的经济增长很快,但我们产生的垃圾是20年前的30多倍。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是考查倍数表达,times表示倍数的结构是:倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as...。故填as。
30.the
【详解】考查冠词和倍数表达法。句意:GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为该国首批国家公园之一。本题考查倍数表达法之一是:倍数+ the +名词 (size/weight/length ...) of +比较对象,这种表达方式用来直接说明一个事物的某个属性是另一个事物的几倍。故填the。
31.thirds
【详解】考查数词。句意:住在那里的三分之二的人死亡或受伤。分析句子可知,表示分数时,分母数字用序数词表示,如果分子数字大于一,则,分母序数词要加s,如,三分之二,译为:two thirds。故填thirds。
32.large
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:十年以前,我们村的人口数量是他们村人口数量的两倍。根据倍数表达法可知,“A+be动词/谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。故填:large。
33.as
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:根据大多数计算,以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者每小时将燃烧大约800卡路里,这大约是他们行走时燃烧热量的两倍。结合句子结构可知本句使用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as+其它”结构,本句中twice意为“二倍”,空格后的“many as”都符合句型。故填as。
34.four times the size of the previous one
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:新扩建的广场是之前的四倍大。本句话考查倍数的表达方法,可用“倍数+the+n.+of”的结构,根据句意可知,“四倍”的英文表达为“four times”,该结构中需要名词size“大小”。“之前的”可用英文表达“the previous one”,one指代前文中的square。故填four times the size of the previous one。
35. fifths have in advance
【详解】考查数词表达法、时态和固定短语。第一空:在分数词中,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示;当“分子”大于1时,“分母”要用序数词的复数形式,因此“五分之三”表达为three-fifths;第二空:分数“五分之三”修饰名词the tickets,谓语动词单复数取决于名词,因此用复数形式;根据空后面的been booked,应是现在完成时的被动语态,因此用have;第三空:短语“提前”in advance。故填①fifths②have③in④advance。
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