专题--代词辨析 基础练 2026年高考英语复习备考

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专题--代词辨析 基础练
2026年高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．It is so easy to let an online course slide, but (you) grades will suffer as a result. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．—Is the black car the Smiths’
—I’m afraid not. (they) is the red one over there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy (we) by avoiding all difficulties. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．“Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．But even this dismissal suggests something: perhaps, just like life (it) throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．Since people can’t always eat out or cook for (they), they get takeout or order delivery. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
17．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do (she). (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. (用适当的词填空)
19．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空）
20．When we miss a night’s sleep, we find harder the next day to concentrate on learning new information. (用适当的词填空)
二、翻译
21．尤其值得一提的是，将这一美景写进诗里，是这位诗人的独创。(It) (汉译英)
22．超市离我家步行就能到达，买日用品非常方便。(As) (汉译英)
23．长颈鹿皮肤上橙棕色的斑点使它们可以在野外隐藏自己。(…it…) (汉译英)
24．你认为中学生为了完成作业，有必要花大量的时间到网上去查找资料吗？(it) (汉译英)
25．他运动之前习惯热身和拉伸以避免受伤。(ritual) (汉译英)
26．在广阔的学校里，一个定向能力差的女孩很难导航，经常迷路。（汉译英）
27．回顾整个过程，看看你在哪些方面做得很好，哪些方面还需要改进，这是至关重要的。(汉译英)
28．这家医院的医生医术精湛，护士无微不至地照顾病人，许多入院的人多年的疾病得以康复也就不足为奇了。(It)(汉译英)
29．众所周知，陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人，他写了一百三十余首诗。（acknowledge）（汉译英）
30．众所周知，远东各国的努力不仅保护了当地的环境，也为全球减少对这种危险元素的依赖做出了贡献。（reliance）（汉译英）
参考答案
1．your
【详解】考查代词。句意：在线课程很容易被忽视，但结果是你的成绩会受到影响。空处修饰名词grades，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
2．ones
【详解】考查代词。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候我叔叔常种的西红柿。设空处提示词one代替前面提到的tomato，表示同类不同物，我叔叔种的西红柿不止一个，所以应使用复数形式。故填ones。
3．their
【详解】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4．myself
【详解】考查代词。句意：我发现自己正在与一位机器人教授合作，研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。设空处作found的宾语，指代主语，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
5．them
【详解】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指three sons作宾语。故填them。
6．themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
7．Theirs
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——那辆黑色的汽车是史密斯夫妇的吗？——恐怕不是。他们的是那边那辆红色的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“他们的车”，完整结构为their car，可用名词性物主代词theirs替代，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Theirs。
8．ourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们可以克服挑战我们的问题，或者我们可以通过回避所有的困难过得很快乐。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心；过得快乐”，句中主语是“我们”，所以应使用相应反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
9．themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：根据他过去六年所做的研究，津巴多博士估计，大约40%的美国人，大约8400万人，认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知，宾语和主语指代相同，因此宾语用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
10．its
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：他说：“与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。”分析句意可知，设空处指代Chinese online literature，修饰 reach and influence，所以用形容词性物主代词表示“中国网络文学的影响范围和影响力”。故填its。
11．yours
【详解】考查代词。句意：大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些火车每周只运行三次，所以错过你的火车可能会是一场灾难。设空处作missing的宾语, 表示“你的火车”，故填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your train。故填yours。
12．itself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：但即便是这种否定也暗示了一些东西：也许, 就像宇宙中的生命本身一样，人造生命（ALife）的崛起将会是不可避免的。设空处作life 的同位语，意为“它自己”，表示强调，所以使用反身代词itself。故填itself。
13．our
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边， 随时可用”，应使用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 故填our。
14．their
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”，故应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。
15．its
【详解】考查代词的形容词性物主代词用法。句意：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。空处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词canals，表示“它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光”。it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。
16．themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们点外带或者叫外卖。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，cook这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
17．herself
【详解】考查人称代词。句意：她擅长搭建架子和拼接家具，从不付钱让别人做她自己能做的工作。she can do________是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a job。设空处作从句主语she的同位语，表示强调，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
18．it
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。每一步都细分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“it takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
19．its
【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
20．it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果我们一夜没睡好，就会发现第二天就很难集中精力学习新知识。此处真正的宾语为动词不定式to concentrate on learning new information，所以应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
21．It is especially worth mentioning that it is the poet's original creation to write this beautiful scene into a poem.
【详解】考查固定句式和短语。根据句意可知，句子可使用一般现在时，由提示it可知，“尤其值得一提的是”可使用固定句式it is especially worth mentioning that，it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，mention“提到”。从句中“……是诗人的独创”也可使用it作形式主语，译为it is the poet's original creation，“将这一美景写进诗里”可使用不定式to write this beautiful scene into a poem作从句中真正的主语。故翻译为It is especially worth mentioning that it is the poet's original creation to write this beautiful scene into a poem.。
22．As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home, it is very convenient to buy daily necessities.
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和固定句型。根据句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，表示“超市离我家步行就能到达”为原因状语从句，根据提示使用as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“超市”应为the supermarket作主语，表示“离我家步行就能到”应为within walking distance of my home，该句的谓语动词为系动词is，所以该状语从句应译为As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home；表示“买日用品非常方便”可用固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，表示“方便的”应为convenient，作表语，谓语动词为is，表示“买日用品”应为to buy daily necessities作真正的主语，所以，主句应译为it is very convenient to buy daily necessities。综上，故翻译为As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home, it is very convenient to buy daily necessities.
23．The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes make it possible for them to hide themselves in the wild.
【详解】考查名词、动词和it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，描述客观事实。表示“长颈鹿皮肤上橙棕色的斑点”应用The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes，在本句中作主语；表示“使...可以”可用make it possible，其中it为形式宾语，possible为宾补；表示“它们在野外隐藏自己”应用for them to hide themselves in the wild，为逻辑宾语。故翻译为The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes make it possible for them to hide themselves in the wild.
24．Do you think it necessary for middle school students to spend a large amount of time searching for files online in order to complete their homework
【详解】考查短语和it用法。此处为一般疑问句，主语为you；表示“认为……必要”句型为think it necessary for sb. to do sth.；表示“中学生”短语为middle school students；表示“花大量的时间到网上去查找资料”翻译为spend a large amount of time searching for files online；表示“为了完成作业”应用in order to complete their homework，不定式作目的状语。为一般现在时。故翻译为Do you think it necessary for middle school students to spend a large amount of time searching for files online in order to complete their homework
25．He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured.
【详解】考查固定搭配，固定句式和动词不定式。本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。he作主语；表示“习惯”为a ritual；表示“热身”短语为warm up；表示“拉伸”动词为stretch；表示“运动之前”的短语为before exercising；表示“他运动之前习惯热身和拉伸”可用固定搭配He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising，it作形式宾语，a ritual作宾补，动词不定式作真正的宾语；表示“避免做某事”应用avoid doing sth.。表示“以避免受伤”应用短语to avoid getting injured，动词不定式作目的状语。句首字母大写，故翻译为He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured.
26．In a vast school, a girl with poor directional ability finds it difficult to navigate and often gets lost.
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，表示“在广阔的学校里”可用in a vast school，在本句中作状语；表示“一个定向能力差的女孩”应用a girl with poor directional ability ，其中with poor directional ability为定语，修饰前面名词；表示“很难导航” 可用finds it difficult to navigate，其中it为形式宾语， to navigate为真正的宾语；表示“经常迷路”应用often gets lost。故翻译为In a vast school, a girl with poor directional ability finds it difficult to navigate and often gets lost.
27．It’s vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。表示“……是至关重要的”应用句式It’s vital to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；表示“回顾”短语为look back on；表示“过程”为名词process，此处表示特指，其前要加定冠词the；表示“看”为动词see，is为主句主语，故see为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，动词see后跟两个宾语从句，表示“哪些方面”可以理解为“什么”，故用what引导宾语从句，表示“做”为动词do，结合汉语意思，该宾语从句描述发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；表示“改进”为名词improvement，此处指改进的种类，要用其复数形式improvements，表示“哪里”为引导词where，where引导宾语从句，表示“需要”为动词need，宾语从句主语improvements和谓语动词need之间构成动宾关系，故要用被动语态。根据汉语意思，where从句要用一般现在时。主语为复数名词improvements，系动词要用are。故翻译为It’s vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
28．The doctors in this hospital are highly skilled and the nurses take good care of the patients. It is not surprising that many people admitted to the hospital recover from years of illness.
【详解】考查形容词、副词、动词短语和it用法。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；“这家医院的医生”翻译为the doctors in this hospital；“医术精湛”翻译为be highly skilled，主语是the doctors，be动词用are；“护士”翻译为the nurses；“无微不至地照顾病人”翻译为take good care of the patients；“不足为奇”用固定句型It is not surprising that表示，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，“许多入院的人”翻译为many people admitted to the hospital；“多年的疾病得以康复”翻译为recover from years of illness。故整句翻译为The doctors in this hospital are highly skilled and the nurses take good care of the patients. It is not surprising that many people admitted to the hospital recover from years of illness.
29．It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems.
【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和形容词。根据句意，表示“众所周知”可理解为“人们普遍认为”可译为it is universally acknowledged that句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，位于句首单词，首字母需大写；表示“陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为主语从句，主语“陶渊明”为Tao Yuanming，表示“是”为be动词，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，所以be动词为is，表示“一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为an outstanding and influential poet作表语，其中形容词outstanding和influential作定语修饰名词poet，表示“中国古代”为in ancient China，所以主句译为It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China；表示“他写了一百三十余首诗”为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Tao Yuanming指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who，表示“写了”为write，作定语从句的谓语，使用过去时，所以定语从句译为who wrote more than 130 poems。故翻译为It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems.
30．It is well known that the efforts of various countries in the Far East not only have protected the local environment but also have contributed to reducing global reliance on this dangerous element.
【详解】考查it作形式主语和时态。表示“众所周知”用固定句型it is well known that...，其中it为形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。主语从句中：表示“远东各国的努力”用the efforts of various countries in the Far East，作主语；表示“保护”用protect，表示“当地的环境”用the local environment；表示“为做某事做出贡献”用contribute to doing sth.，表示“全球减少对这种危险元素的依赖”用reduce global reliance on this dangerous element，用动名词形式作介词to的宾语，其中名词reliance“依赖”作reducing的宾语。protect和contribute to两个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，所以从句时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是复数，所以助动词用have；表示“不仅……而且……”用not only... but also...，连接并列的have protected the local environment和 have contributed to reducing global reliance on this dangerous element。故翻译为It is well known that the efforts of various countries in the Far East not only have protected the local environment but also have contributed to reducing global reliance on this dangerous element.
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